CN106875653A - The method and device of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change - Google Patents

The method and device of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106875653A
CN106875653A CN201710107757.4A CN201710107757A CN106875653A CN 106875653 A CN106875653 A CN 106875653A CN 201710107757 A CN201710107757 A CN 201710107757A CN 106875653 A CN106875653 A CN 106875653A
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China
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electric energy
energy meter
carrier electric
concentrator
carrier
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Inventor
郑小丽
李新
李一新
何志辉
杨永
梁权波
余捷
何永胜
邓刘毅
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Maoming Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Maoming Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710107757.4A priority Critical patent/CN106875653A/en
Publication of CN106875653A publication Critical patent/CN106875653A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00Electric signal transmission systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B3/00Line transmission systems
    • H04B3/54Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
    • H04B3/546Combination of signalling, telemetering, protection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method and device of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change, the method for concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change is comprised the following steps:Networking is carried out according to non-overlapping clustering algorithm, the mailing address of each layer carrier electric energy meter is obtained, and generates the present communications routing table of concentrator and each layer carrier electric energy meter;Present communications routing table includes concentrator to the current communication path of each carrier electric energy meter;Compare present communications routing table with a preceding communication lines of concentrator record by table, change data are obtained according to comparative result and default decision rule.Concentrator in the present invention is capable of the replacing of automatic identification carrier electric energy meter, dismounting, newly-increased, main website is informed by carrier electric energy meter is changed based on the present invention, can ensure that the carrier electric energy meter information in carrier electric energy meter information list, the main website in live carrier electric energy meter information, concentrator is consistent, the collection success rate of centralized meter-reading system can greatly be improved.

Description

The method and device of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change
Technical field
The present invention relates to power line carrier, PLC data acquisition technology field, more particularly to a kind of concentrator discriminatory carrier electricity The method and device of energy table change.
Background technology
As the fast-developing and residential electricity consumption transformation that Every household has an ammeter of Chinese society economy is realized, China's power consumer number Amount is more and more, to the reliability requirement checked meter also more and more higher.The popularization of remote auto meter reading system (abbreviation centralized meter-reading system) Instead of traditional manual metering, it is ensured that the real-time of meter reading data, improve the degree of accuracy and efficiency checked meter, reduce flower Take the human and material resources on checking meter, meet the regulatory requirement of electric power enterprise.
But, because centralized meter-reading system is restricted by many-sided condition, thus actual motion process it is difficult to ensure that adopting The success rate of collection.For example, according to the actual conditions of some power supply administrations, marketing system carrier electric energy meter archives cannot be connect by data Mouthful with main station system synchronously reach real-time data sharing, the scheme for using at this stage is that carrier electric energy meter is derived from marketing system , to main station system, last main station system sends carrier electric energy meter archives to concentrator for archives and then manual entry, and concentrator receives And preserve the carrier electric energy meter archives in this TV station area, then according to mailing address in carrier electric energy meter archives one by one to corresponding load Ripple electric energy meter sends the order copied and take carrier electric energy meter data, and the data that carrier electric energy meter is returned are preserved and call survey together for main website.
In implementation process, inventor has found that at least there are the following problems in conventional art:Marketing system and main station system Data are unable to Real-Time Sharing.When occurring the replacing of individual carrier electric energy meter, dismounting under concentrator, increasing newly, although marketing system is Have altered carrier electric energy meter archives, but fails timely typing main station system, natural be also impossible to the carrier wave that has altered in concentrator The archives of electric energy meter, such concentrator also cannot just be checked meter according to carrier electric energy meter mailing address.Meanwhile, by artificial record Enter and easily information errors or deviation occur, the carrier electric energy meter mailing address in main website carrier electric energy meter archives and scene can be caused Carrier electric energy meter mailing address is inconsistent and copies less than table, greatly reduces collection success rate.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for problem above, there is provided the method and dress of a kind of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change Put.
To achieve these goals, on the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter and become Method more, comprises the following steps:
Networking is carried out according to non-overlapping clustering algorithm, the mailing address of each layer carrier electric energy meter, and spanning set is obtained The present communications routing table of middle device and each layer carrier electric energy meter;Present communications routing table includes concentrator to each carrier electric energy meter Current communication path;
Compare the preceding communication lines of present communications routing table and concentrator record by table, according to comparative result and default Decision rule obtains change data;Change data include the change type and mailing address of the carrier electric energy meter for changing.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of device of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change, including:
Networking unit, for carrying out networking according to non-overlapping clustering algorithm, obtains the communication of each layer carrier electric energy meter Address, and generate the present communications routing table of concentrator and each layer carrier electric energy meter;Present communications routing table is arrived including concentrator The current communication path of each carrier electric energy meter;
Change data capture unit, for compare the preceding communication lines of present communications routing table and concentrator record by Table, change data are obtained according to comparative result and default decision rule;Change data include the carrier electric energy meter for changing Change type and mailing address.
The invention has the advantages that and beneficial effect:
The method and device of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention, concentrator is by using non-overlapping sub-clustering group Net algorithm networking obtains current network topology, and generation have recorded concentrator to the present communications road of the communication path of all nodes By table, then contrasted with the previous routing table that communicates, and change carrier electric power is filtered out according to default decision rule Table.Concentrator in the present invention is capable of the replacing of automatic identification carrier electric energy meter, dismounting, newly-increased, will be changed based on the present invention and carried Ripple electric energy meter informs main website, so as to ensure carrier electric energy meter information list, main website in live carrier electric energy meter information, concentrator In carrier electric energy meter information it is consistent, the collection success rate of centralized meter-reading system can greatly be improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is centralized meter-reading system in the application scenarios of method and device one that concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter of the present invention is changed Structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the method 1 of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the method 2 of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention;
Fig. 4 be concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter of the present invention change each embodiment of method in concentrator record it is preceding once Communication network logical topological structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 be concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter of the present invention change each embodiment of method in present communications network logic open up Flutter structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the device embodiment 1 of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing Give first-selected embodiment of the invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes The embodiment of description.On the contrary, the purpose that these embodiments are provided be make to the disclosure more it is thorough comprehensively.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article with belong to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term for being used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases The arbitrary and all of combination of the Listed Items of pass.
The application scenarios of method and device one of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention:
Traditional centralized meter-reading system (remote auto meter reading system:Abbreviation centralized meter-reading system) be a kind of collection modern digital communication, User power utilization information gathering and analysis process system that computer hardware technique, Electric Energy Metering Technology are integrated.Fig. 1 is this hair The structural representation of centralized meter-reading system in the application scenarios of method and device one of bright concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change.
As shown in figure 1, the composition of traditional centralized meter-reading system is included in carrier electric energy meter, concentrator, main station system and connection State the data transmission channel of equipment.Centralized meter-reading system mainly includes three-decker:Ground floor is main station system, including scene application clothes Business device, database server, are responsible for data storage and provide human-computer interaction interface;The second layer is concentrator, is responsible for main website Ordering parse and then is handed down to carrier electric energy meter, collects the data that carrier electric energy meter is returned, and carry out storage wait main website Call survey together;Third layer carrier electric energy meter, gathers electricity consumption data.
And traditional centralized meter-reading system easily appears in carrier electric energy meter change and (including the replacing of carrier electric energy meter, dismountings, increases newly etc. Situation) when, concentrator None- identified and copy less than change carrier electric energy meter data problem.
The embodiment of the method 1 of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention:
In order to solve traditional centralized meter-reading system easily appear in carrier electric energy meter change (including the replacing of carrier electric energy meter, dismounting, Situations such as newly-increased) when, concentrator None- identified and copy the problem less than change carrier electric energy meter data, the invention provides one kind The embodiment of the method 1 of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change;Fig. 2 is the side of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention The schematic flow sheet of method embodiment 1;As shown in figure 1, may comprise steps of:
Step S210:Networking is carried out according to non-overlapping clustering algorithm, the mailing address of each layer carrier electric energy meter is obtained, And generate the present communications routing table of concentrator and each layer carrier electric energy meter;Present communications routing table includes concentrator to each carrier wave The current communication path of electric energy meter;
Specifically, various embodiments of the present invention are single by communication path that non-overlapping clustering algorithm is formed, concentrate As long as device is contrasted the communication path of all nodes of front and rear networking twice it is known that the feelings of carrier electric energy meter change Condition.The communication path of all nodes can be obtained according to communication network logical topology, these communication paths are concentrated after the completion of networking Device will be automatically saved in a routing table, and routing table can be stored in the form of matrix.
Step S220:Compare the preceding communication lines of present communications routing table and concentrator record by table, according to comparing knot Fruit and default decision rule obtain change data;Change data include the change type of the carrier electric energy meter for changing and lead to Letter address.
Specifically, default decision rule can be removed including carrier electric energy meter decision rule, carrier electric energy meter The newly-increased decision rule of the decision rule and carrier electric energy meter of replacing.
In order to describe the implementation process of technical solution of the present invention in detail, above-mentioned steps S210~S230 is given into one below The explanation of step:
In a specific embodiment, step S210 carries out networking according to non-overlapping clustering algorithm, obtains each layer The mailing address of carrier electric energy meter, and include the step of generate the present communications routing table of concentrator and each carrier electric energy meter:
Sent to current layer carrier electric energy meter by last layer carrier electric energy meter and search table order, received response and search table order The confirmation acknowledgement frame that next layer of carrier electric energy meter is replied, obtains the next layer of mailing address of carrier electric energy meter;Confirm acknowledgement frame bag Mailing address containing carrier electric energy meter;
When the mailing address of carrier electric energy meter of the default number of plies is obtained, confirm to complete networking, obtain present communications route Table.
In a specific embodiment, networking is carried out according to non-overlapping clustering algorithm, obtain ground floor carrier wave electricity The step of mailing address of energy table, includes:
Sent to each carrier electric energy meter and search table address broadcasting command, will can responded within the stand-by period and search table address broadcast The carrier electric energy meter of order confirms as ground floor carrier electric energy meter;Stand-by period is in time-sharing multiplex machine according to each carrier electric energy meter What the summation of the lower Latency response time of system was set;
According to the confirmation acknowledgement frame that ground floor carrier electric energy meter is replied, the mailing address of ground floor carrier electric energy meter is obtained.
Specifically, in the case where data acquisition is not influenceed, concentrator can be initiated regularly to carrier electric energy meter daily Searching carrier electric energy meter address broadcast instruction (searching table order) is initiated, the carrier electric energy meter that can be responded replies to concentrator Confirm acknowledgement frame, carrier electric energy meter can not receive the order of concentrator or carrier electric energy meter is damaged and will not do response;Confirm acknowledgement frame The mailing address of carrier electric energy meter itself can be included, the mailing address of each carrier electric energy meter is unique;
Searching carrier electric energy meter address broadcast is initiated by timing to instruct and receive confirmation acknowledgement frame, enable concentrator certainly It is dynamic, quick the carrier electric energy meter for changing more is issued to it to be identified.So as to help operations staff quickly to find change carrier wave electricity Energy table, is reduced manually to live investigation is gone, and operating efficiency is greatly improved.
Further, concentrator initiates to search table address broadcasting command to carrier electric energy meter, can receive the carrier electric power of order Table replys self communication address response frame.Because concentrator and carrier electric energy meter use power-line carrier communication, and electric power Line is shared communication channel, and multiple carrier electric energy meters carry out communication simultaneously can occur the collision of information.It should be noted that this The power line carrier communication occurred in each embodiment is invented, can be referred to low-voltage network circuit as communication port, using certain Modulation means, data are carried in specific carrier signal, the signal after modulation by non-communicating line propagation to reception High-frequency signal is separated and is sent to terminal and set by end, receiving terminal by special power line modem from power line A kind of standby technology.
In order to solve the problems, such as shared channel information collision, various embodiments of the present invention use the side of communication channel time-sharing multiplex Method, i.e. each carrier electric energy meter for receiving information make corresponding delay according to itself unique mailing address, then to concentrator Confirmation is returned, shares channel according to the time to reach, it is to avoid the purpose of conflict.
Concentrator by all carrier electric energy meter delayed response times summation set the stand-by period, when reach the stand-by period then The carrier electric energy meter that these directly can be communicated with concentrator is used as spanning tree (network topology structure is a kind of tree) Ground floor, optionally, the sequencing that concentrator can return to acknowledgement frame according to carrier electric energy meter is numbered.
When concentrator is arrived to the stand-by period that all carrier electric energy meters of ground floor are replied, concentrator will be all of with ground floor Carrier electric energy meter node continues the wheel of initiation second and searches table order as relaying, and search can be with each node direct communication in ground floor Node, acknowledgement frame can be replied if it can communicate to concentrator, concentrator is using these carrier electric energy meters as the second of spanning tree Layer, and the sequencing numbering replied by carrier electric energy meter, the stand-by period that concentrator is set in this wheel is to remove ground floor The summation of the remaining carrier electric energy meter delayed response time after all carrier electric energy meter response time delay summations;
When concentrator second takes turns the stand-by period then, concentrator is searched using each node in ground floor, the second layer as relaying Rope can with the node of the node direct communication in the second layer, and using these as spanning tree third layer.And by carrier electric energy meter Reply to the sequencing numbering of concentrator.
Said process is repeated always until network tree structure reaches the default number of plies, and networking process is finished.
In a specific embodiment, it is 7 layers to preset the number of plies;Search in the data frame of table order and carried comprising the last layer The mailing address of ripple electric energy meter.
Specifically, the basic thought of sub-clustering is to partition the network into multiple clusters, and each cluster is by one " cluster head " and multiple " cluster person " constitutes." cluster head " elects the section for being responsible for coordinating and manage all nodes in cluster where other according to certain rule Other nodes are referred to as " cluster person " in addition to cluster head in point, cluster.These cluster head rows into higher leveled network, in higher leveled network again Primary network station high can again be formed until highest with sub-clustering, i.e., one leader cluster node can also be simultaneously the cluster person of other clusters Node.So-called non-overlapping sub-clustering is that cluster person's node can only belong to a cluster, and when cluster person's node already belongs to certain cluster, it will not Clustering process after participating in again, thus unique communication link is determined between each node, whole network forms tree-shaped knot Structure.
Meanwhile, the process that carrier electric energy meter is searched table address broadcasting command by concentrator as relay point transmission can be by collection The mode that middle device writes the mailing address of the carrier electric energy meter as relaying in the data frame initiated is realized.
Further, communicated for narrow-band power line carrier, traffic rate is relatively low, data frame hop count was subject to compared with the day of one's doom System, the time of the more busy channels of hop count is more long, mistake is easily produced, it is contemplated that restrictive condition, by final tree-shaped knot Structure is set to seven layers, that is, it is 7 layers to preset the number of plies.
In a specific embodiment, compare the preceding communication lines of present communications routing table and concentrator record by Table, step can also be included before obtaining the step of changing data according to comparative result and default decision rule:
The sequencing for confirming acknowledgement frame is replied according to each layer carrier electric energy meter, generation includes the communication of each layer carrier electric energy meter The current communications address list of address;
A preceding mailing address list of current communications address list and concentrator record is compared, in the result for comparing for not When consistent, confirm carrier electric energy meter change.
Specifically, all of carrier electric energy meter under it is initiated to read carrier electric energy meter communicatedly by concentrator timing Location broadcasting instructions, the mailing address that carrier electric energy meter is returned is stored in a newly-built row of concentrator according to the arrangement of certain order In table, then the table is compared with primary carrier electric energy meter mailing address list, if finding, two lists are inconsistent, net There is carrier electric energy meter change in network.
Various embodiments of the present invention can use non-overlapping clustering algorithm frame during mailing address list is obtained The communication path of structure search the transmission of table address broadcasting command and confirms the reception (it is no longer repeated herein) of acknowledgement frame, phase Compared with the method that tradition obtains mailing address, it is whole that various embodiments of the present invention can ensure that all carrier electric energy meter nodes are included in In individual network, so as to improve be compared by mailing address list, confirm to occur in network the accuracy rate of carrier electric energy meter change and Stability.
The embodiment of the method 1 of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention, it is lower all to it by concentrator timing Carrier electric energy meter initiate read carrier electric energy meter mailing address broadcasting instructions, by carrier electric energy meter return mailing address according to Certain order arrangement is stored in a newly-built list of concentrator, is then arranged the table and primary carrier electric energy meter mailing address Table is compared, if finding, two lists are inconsistent, and carrier electric energy meter change occurs in network.Meanwhile, concentrator is by adopting Current network topology is obtained with non-overlapping clustering algorithm networking, generation have recorded concentrator to the communication lines of all nodes The present communications routing table in footpath, is then contrasted with the previous routing table that communicates, and is screened according to default decision rule Go out to change carrier electric energy meter.Concentrator in the present invention is capable of the replacing of automatic identification carrier electric energy meter, dismounting, newly-increased, and base Change carrier electric energy meter can be informed main website in the present invention, ensure that the load in live carrier electric energy meter information, concentrator Carrier electric energy meter information in ripple electric energy meter information list, main website is consistent, can greatly improve the collection success of centralized meter-reading system Rate.
The embodiment of the method 2 of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention:
In order to technical scheme is expanded on further, while solving traditional centralized meter-reading system easily appears in carrier electric energy meter Change (including the replacing of carrier electric energy meter, dismountings, it is newly-increased situations such as) when, concentrator None- identified and copy electric less than change carrier wave Can table data problem, the centralized meter-reading system of the special method with practical application concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention is Example, illustrates implementation process of the invention;Fig. 3 is the stream of the embodiment of the method 2 of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention Journey schematic diagram;As shown in figure 3, may comprise steps of:
Step S310:The logical topological structure of whole network is obtained using non-overlapping clustering algorithm, and it is logical to each Letter node is numbered according to certain rules, original network topology is defined as, while recording concentrator to the communication lines of all nodes Footpath.
Specifically, concentrator initiates to search table address broadcasting command to carrier electric energy meter, can receive the carrier electric power of order Table replys self communication address response frame (being illustrated referring to the frame format in table 1).Using the method for communication channel time-sharing multiplex, i.e., Each carrier electric energy meter for receiving information makes corresponding delay according to itself unique mailing address, is then returned to concentrator true Recognize information.If basic timer is Δ t milliseconds, it is assumed that local communication address is ai, then during the carrier electric energy meter delayed response Between be ti=Δ tai
Concentrator sets the stand-by period by the summation of all carrier electric energy meter delayed response times, if carrier electric energy meter can be with Concentrator direct communication can then return to acknowledgement frame to concentrator after concentrator initiates to search table order for the first time, it is assumed that a total of m The stand-by period that block carrier electric energy meter then sets concentrator is:Can direct communication have a n block tables, due to signal On power line transmit when can be interfered make the communication distance of carrier electric energy meter shorten cause can not with concentrator direct communication, So there remains m-n block tables and be unable to direct communication, then concentrator is needed using this n blocks table as relaying, and data frame is forwarded To remaining m-n blocks table;
When reaching stand-by period carrier electric energy meter that then these directly can communicate with concentrator as the first of spanning tree Layer, and be numbered according to the sequencing for returning to acknowledgement frame.
Table 1- frame format explanations
The specific frame formula for searching table address broadcasting command is as follows:
1) concentrator sends claim frame
A) address field:AA…AAH.
B) control code:C=13H.
C) data field length:L=00H.
D) frame format:
68H AAH AAH 68H 13H 00H CS 16H
2) (order or carrier electric energy meter damage that carrier electric energy meter can not receive concentrator will for carrier electric energy meter normal response frame Do not do response)
A) control code:C=13H.
B) data field length:L=00H.
C) frame format:
68H A0 A5 68H 93H 06H A0 A5 CS 16H
Wherein, A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 are the mailing address that carrier electric energy meter is replied.
When concentrator is arrived to the stand-by period that all carrier electric energy meters of ground floor are replied, concentrator will be all of with ground floor Carrier electric energy meter node continues the wheel of initiation second and searches table order as relaying, and search can be with each node direct communication in ground floor Node, acknowledgement frame can be replied if it can communicate to concentrator, concentrator is using these carrier electric energy meters as the second of spanning tree Layer, and the sequencing numbering replied by carrier electric energy meter, the stand-by period that concentrator is set in this wheel is to remove ground floor The summation of the remaining carrier electric energy meter delayed response time after all carrier electric energy meter response time delay summations
Arrived when the wheel stand-by period of concentrator second, concentrator is searched for using each node in ground floor, the second layer as relaying Can with the node of the node direct communication in the second layer, and using these as spanning tree third layer.And returned by carrier electric energy meter The multiple sequencing numbering to concentrator.
Said process is repeated always until network tree structure reaches layer 7, then networking process is finished.If after networking Simple network topological structure as shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is each embodiment of method of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter of the present invention change The preceding communication network logical topological structure schematic diagram of middle concentrator record;As shown in figure 4, for example concentrator will be with numbering 9 carrier electric energy meter communication, then must form unique communication link 0-1-6-9 successively using node 1 and node 6 as relaying.Collection The node number and corresponding carrier electric energy meter address information table such as table 2 of a preceding communication network logical topological structure of middle device record It is shown;
Table 2- node numbers and corresponding carrier electric energy meter address information table (preceding once)
Node number Mailing address
1 000001
2 000002
3 000003
4 000004
5 000005
6 000006
7 000007
8 000008
9 000009
10 000010
The communication path of all nodes can be obtained according to communication network logical topology, these communication paths are after the completion of networking Concentrator will be automatically saved in a routing table, and routing table is stored in the form of matrix, and two nodes of energy direct communication exist Corresponding element is 1 in matrix, it is impossible to which direct communication is 0.Following decision rule can directly such as table 3 for convenience of description Form represents communication path;
Step S320:In the case where data acquisition is not influenceed, concentrator regularly initiates to be initiated to carrier electric energy meter daily Searching carrier electric energy meter address broadcast is instructed;Fig. 5 is each embodiment of method of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention Middle present communications network logical topological structure schematic diagram;
Table 3- obtains the communication path (preceding once) of node according to communication network logical topology
0-000001
0-000001-000005
0-000001-000006
0-000001-000006-000008
0-000001-000006-000009
0-000002
0-000003
0-000004
0-000004-000007
0-000004-000007-000010
Step S330:The mailing address that concentrator returns to ammeter is stored in collection according to the sequencing for replying confirmation In a newly-built list of middle device, then the table is compared with the ammeter mailing address list after the completion of last time networking, if It was found that two lists are inconsistent, then there is ammeter change in network.The node number of present communications network logical topological structure with it is right The carrier electric energy meter address information table answered can be as shown in table 4;Then by the carrier electric energy meter after the completion of the table and last time networking Mailing address list is compared, if finding, two lists are inconsistent, confirms that carrier electric energy meter change occurs in network.
Step S340:When there is carrier electric energy meter change in network, concentrator is initiated networking commands and is obtained entirely again The communication path of communication network logical topology and concentrator to all nodes;Can be owned according to communication network logical topology The communication path of node, as shown in table 5.
Table 4- node numbers and corresponding carrier electric energy meter address information table (current)
Node number Mailing address
1 000001
2 000002
3 000003
4 000004
5 000011
6 000005
7 000012
8 000013
9 000008
10 000009
Table 5- obtains the communication path (current) of node according to communication network logical topology
0-000001
0-000001-000005
0-000001-000012
0-000001-000012-000008
0-000001-000012-000009
0-000002
0-000003
0-000003-000013
0-000004
0-000011
Step S350:The single feature of communication path formed using non-overlapping clustering algorithm, as long as concentrator will be preceding Afterwards the communication path of all nodes of networking twice contrasted it is known that carrier electric energy meter change situation, by the He of table 3 The contrast of table 5 occurs following three kinds of situations:
(1) situation that carrier electric energy meter is removed.
Table 3 understands that the communication path all existed in two lists is with the contrast of table 5:0-000004, in the absence of logical in table 5 Letter path is:0-000004-000007,0-000004-000007-000010, can determine that the carrier wave that mailing address is 0000007 Electric energy meter is removed.
(2) the newly-increased situation of carrier electric energy meter.
Contrast table 3 understands to increased a new node in the ground floor of network with table 5 and logical topological structure, leads to Letter path is:0-000011.There is communication path in this appearance 5:
0-000003-000013, and there was only 0-000003 in table 3, therefore mailing address is 000013 electric to increase carrier wave newly Can table.
(3) situation that carrier electric energy meter is changed
There are two communication paths in table 3:0-000001-000006-000008,0-000001-000006-000009 and table Two communication paths in 5:0-000001-000012-000008,0-000001-000012-000009 contrast understand communicatedly Location is that 000006 carrier electric energy meter is replaced, and carrier electric energy meter mailing address after changing is 000012.
Thus it is defined as follows carrier electric energy meter change type decision rule:
(1) situation that carrier electric energy meter is removed.
Compare two communication path tables, find out in table 3 and table 5 from concentrator to certain node identical communication path, if table 3 In there is next node as relaying using the node, and there is no other nodes in table 5 under the node, then filter out this in table 3 The mailing address of the next node of node, and judge that the table is removed.
(2) situation that carrier electric energy meter is changed.
Compare two communication path tables, the first situation is found out in table 3 and table 5 from concentrator to the communication of certain node Path is that these paths have identical beginning and end, finds out different carrier electric energy meter mailing addresses in two communication paths, Then judge that the table is replaced.Second situation, finds out other carrier electric energy meter mailing addresses different with terminal is removed in table 5 of table 3 Path is the same from, then judges that the table is replaced.
(3) the newly-increased situation of carrier electric energy meter
Compare two communication path tables, find out in table 3 and table 5 from concentrator to certain node identical communication path, if table 5 In there is next node as relaying using the node, and there is no other nodes in table 3 under the node, then filter out this in table 5 The mailing address of the next node of node, judges the table as newly-increased.
Each embodiment of method of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention, it is lower all to it by concentrator timing Carrier electric energy meter initiate read carrier electric energy meter mailing address broadcasting instructions, by carrier electric energy meter return mailing address according to Certain order arrangement is stored in a newly-built list of concentrator, is then arranged the table and primary carrier electric energy meter mailing address Table is compared, if finding, two lists are inconsistent, and carrier electric energy meter change occurs in network.Concentrator is by using non-friendship Folded clustering algorithm networking obtains current logical topology, and records concentrator to the communication path of all nodes, then Two communication path tables are contrasted, and change carrier electric energy meter is filtered out according to default decision rule.In the present invention Concentrator is capable of the replacing of automatic identification carrier electric energy meter, dismounting, newly-increased, and change carrier electric energy meter is informed into main website, can be with Ensure the carrier electric energy meter information one in carrier electric energy meter information list, the main website in live carrier electric energy meter information, concentrator Cause, the collection success rate of centralized meter-reading system can greatly be improved.
The device embodiment 1 of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention:
In order to solve traditional centralized meter-reading system easily appear in carrier electric energy meter change (including the replacing of carrier electric energy meter, dismounting, Situations such as newly-increased) when, concentrator None- identified and copy the problem less than change carrier electric energy meter data, while being concentrated based on more than The technical scheme that the method for device discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change is respectively implemented, present invention also offers a kind of concentrator discriminatory carrier electricity The device embodiment 1 of energy table change, Fig. 6 is the structure of the device embodiment 1 of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention Schematic diagram;As shown in fig. 6, can include:
Networking unit 610, for carrying out networking according to non-overlapping clustering algorithm, obtains the logical of each layer carrier electric energy meter Letter address, and generate the present communications routing table of concentrator and each layer carrier electric energy meter;Present communications routing table includes concentrator To the current communication path of each carrier electric energy meter;
Change data capture unit 620, the preceding communication lines for comparing present communications routing table and concentrator record By table, change data are obtained according to comparative result and default decision rule;Change data include the carrier electric power for changing The change type and mailing address of table.
In a specific embodiment, networking unit 610 can include:
Network topology generation module 612, is searched for being sent to current layer carrier electric energy meter by last layer carrier electric energy meter Table order, receives response and searches the confirmation acknowledgement frame that next layer of carrier electric energy meter of table order is replied, and obtains next layer of carrier electric power The mailing address of table;Confirm mailing address of the acknowledgement frame comprising carrier electric energy meter;
Communication path acquisition module 614, for when the mailing address of carrier electric energy meter of the default number of plies is obtained, having confirmed Into networking, present communications routing table is obtained.
In a specific embodiment, network topology generation module 612 is additionally operable to be sent to each carrier electric energy meter and searches table Address broadcast order, the carrier electric energy meter for searching table address broadcasting command will can be responded within the stand-by period and confirms as ground floor load Ripple electric energy meter;Stand-by period is to be set according to the summation of each carrier electric energy meter Latency response time under time-sharing multiplex mechanism; According to the confirmation acknowledgement frame that ground floor carrier electric energy meter is replied, the mailing address of ground floor carrier electric energy meter is obtained.
In a specific embodiment, it is 7 layers to preset the number of plies;Search in the data frame of table order comprising last layer carrier wave electricity The mailing address of energy table.
In a specific embodiment, can also include:
Address list acquiring unit 630, the sequencing of acknowledgement frame is confirmed for being replied according to each layer carrier electric energy meter, raw Into the current communications address list comprising each layer carrier electric energy meter mailing address;
Confirmation unit 640 is compared, the preceding mailing address for comparing current communications address list and concentrator record List, when the result for comparing is inconsistent, confirms carrier electric energy meter change.
It should be noted that each unit mould in the device embodiment 1 of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention Block can correspond to the method and step of each embodiment of method for realizing above-mentioned concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change, therefore for this The device embodiment 1 of invention concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change implements process, and it is no longer repeated herein.
Each embodiment of device of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change of the present invention, it is lower all to it by concentrator timing Carrier electric energy meter initiate read carrier electric energy meter mailing address broadcasting instructions, by carrier electric energy meter return mailing address according to Certain order arrangement is stored in a newly-built list of concentrator, is then arranged the table and primary carrier electric energy meter mailing address Table is compared, if finding, two lists are inconsistent, and carrier electric energy meter change occurs in network.Concentrator is by using non-friendship Folded clustering algorithm networking obtains current network topology, and generation have recorded concentrator working as to the communication path of all nodes Preceding communication routing table, is then contrasted, and filter out change according to default decision rule with the previous routing table that communicates Carrier electric energy meter.Concentrator in the present invention is capable of the replacing of automatic identification carrier electric energy meter, dismounting, newly-increased, based on the present invention Change carrier electric energy meter is informed into main website, it is ensured that the carrier electric energy meter information in live carrier electric energy meter information, concentrator Carrier electric energy meter information in list, main website is consistent, can greatly improve the collection success rate of centralized meter-reading system.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for one of ordinary skill in the art Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method that concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter is changed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Networking is carried out according to non-overlapping clustering algorithm, the mailing address of each layer carrier electric energy meter is obtained, and generates concentrator With the present communications routing table of each layer carrier electric energy meter;The present communications routing table includes the concentrator to each carrier wave The current communication path of electric energy meter;
Compare preceding communication lines that the present communications routing table records with the concentrator by table, according to the comparative result Change data are obtained with default decision rule;The change data include the change type of carrier electric energy meter that changes with Mailing address.
2. the method that concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter according to claim 1 is changed, it is characterised in that according to non-overlapping Clustering algorithm carries out networking, obtains the mailing address of each layer carrier electric energy meter, and generates concentrator with each carrier electric energy meter Present communications routing table the step of include:
Sent to current layer carrier electric energy meter by last layer carrier electric energy meter and search table order, received response and search the next of table order The confirmation acknowledgement frame that layer carrier electric energy meter is replied, obtains the next layer of mailing address of carrier electric energy meter;The confirmation acknowledgement frame bag Mailing address containing carrier electric energy meter;
When the mailing address of carrier electric energy meter of the default number of plies is obtained, confirm to complete networking, obtain the present communications route Table.
3. the method that concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter according to claim 2 is changed, it is characterised in that according to non-overlapping The step of clustering algorithm carries out networking, the mailing address of acquisition ground floor carrier electric energy meter includes:
Sent to each carrier electric energy meter and search table address broadcasting command, will can responded within the stand-by period and described search table address The carrier electric energy meter of broadcasting command confirms as the ground floor carrier electric energy meter;The stand-by period is according to each carrier wave electricity What the summation of energy table Latency response time under time-sharing multiplex mechanism was set;
According to the confirmation acknowledgement frame that the ground floor carrier electric energy meter is replied, the ground floor carrier electric energy meter is obtained communicatedly Location.
4. the method that concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter according to claim 2 is changed, it is characterised in that the default layer Number is 7 layers;Comprising the mailing address of the last layer carrier electric energy meter in the data frame for searching table order.
5. the method that concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter according to claim 2 is changed, it is characterised in that relatively more described to work as The preceding communication lines that preceding communication routing table is recorded with the concentrator are advised by table according to the comparative result and default judgement Also include step before the step of then obtaining change data:
The sequencing for confirming acknowledgement frame is replied according to each layer carrier electric energy meter, generation includes the communication of each layer carrier electric energy meter The current communications address list of address;
The preceding mailing address list that the current communications address list is recorded with the concentrator is compared, in the comparison When result is inconsistent, confirm carrier electric energy meter change.
6. the device that a kind of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter is changed, it is characterised in that including:
Networking unit, for carrying out networking according to non-overlapping clustering algorithm, obtains the mailing address of each layer carrier electric energy meter, And generate the present communications routing table of concentrator and each layer carrier electric energy meter;The present communications routing table includes the concentrator To the current communication path of each carrier electric energy meter;
Change data capture unit, for comparing the preceding communication lines that the present communications routing table and the concentrator are recorded By table, change data are obtained according to the comparative result and default decision rule;The change data include what is changed The change type and mailing address of carrier electric energy meter.
7. the device that concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter according to claim 6 is changed, it is characterised in that the networking list Unit includes:
Network topology generation module, table order is searched for being sent to current layer carrier electric energy meter by last layer carrier electric energy meter, Receive response and search the confirmation acknowledgement frame that next layer of carrier electric energy meter of table order is replied, obtain the next layer of communication of carrier electric energy meter Address;It is described to confirm mailing address of the acknowledgement frame comprising carrier electric energy meter;
Communication path acquisition module, for when the mailing address of carrier electric energy meter of the default number of plies is obtained, confirming to complete networking, Obtain the present communications routing table.
8. the device that concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter according to claim 7 is changed, it is characterised in that
The network topology generation module, is additionally operable to be sent to each carrier electric energy meter and searches table address broadcasting command, will wait Treat that the carrier electric energy meter for searching table address broadcasting command can be responded in the time confirms as the ground floor carrier electric energy meter;Institute State the stand-by period be according to the summation of each carrier electric energy meter Latency response time under time-sharing multiplex mechanism set;According to The confirmation acknowledgement frame that the ground floor carrier electric energy meter is replied, obtains the mailing address of the ground floor carrier electric energy meter.
9. the device that concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter according to claim 7 is changed, it is characterised in that the default layer Number is 7 layers;Comprising the mailing address of the last layer carrier electric energy meter in the data frame for searching table order.
10. the device that concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter according to claim 7 is changed, it is characterised in that also include:
Address list acquiring unit, for replying the sequencing for confirming acknowledgement frame, generation according to each layer carrier electric energy meter Current communications address list comprising each layer carrier electric energy meter mailing address;
Confirmation unit is compared, for comparing the preceding mailing address that the current communications address list and the concentrator are recorded List, when the result of the comparison is inconsistent, confirms carrier electric energy meter change.
CN201710107757.4A 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 The method and device of concentrator discriminatory carrier electric energy meter change Pending CN106875653A (en)

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