CN106871884A - Multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering and use method - Google Patents
Multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering and use method Download PDFInfo
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- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
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- G01B5/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
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Abstract
本发明属于建筑施工工具领域，具体涉及一种建设工程用多功能检测工具及使用方法。建设工程用多功能检测工具包括上部横梁；上部横梁的一端设置有与上部横梁相垂直的立杆，立杆下端设有水平刻度板；上部横梁的另一端设置有与上部横梁相垂直的细线，细线的悬空端设置有使细线处于铅垂状态的悬吊物，细线上与水平刻度板相对应的高度位置设置有竖直刻度板；细线的长度与立杆的长度对应。该检测工具主要用于功能房间顶板水平极差、墙体与柱体模板及砌筑工程的垂直度、楼板厚度的检测，不仅提高了实测实量的精度，而且提高了检测的效率，方便快捷，便于携带，可现场简易制作，亦可批量生产，亦可折叠。
The invention belongs to the field of building construction tools, and in particular relates to a multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering and a use method thereof. The multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering includes an upper beam; one end of the upper beam is provided with a vertical pole perpendicular to the upper beam, and the lower end of the vertical pole is provided with a horizontal scale plate; the other end of the upper beam is provided with a thin line perpendicular to the upper beam. , the suspended end of the thin line is provided with a suspension that makes the thin line in a plumb state, and a vertical scale plate is arranged on the height position corresponding to the horizontal scale plate on the thin line; the length of the thin line corresponds to the length of the vertical rod. This detection tool is mainly used for the detection of the extremely poor level of the roof of the functional room, the verticality of the wall and the column formwork and the masonry project, and the thickness of the floor slab. It not only improves the accuracy of the actual measurement, but also improves the detection efficiency, which is convenient and fast , easy to carry, can be easily produced on site, can also be mass-produced, and can also be folded.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑施工工具领域，具体涉及一种建设工程用多功能检测工具及使用方法。The invention belongs to the field of building construction tools, and in particular relates to a multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着住宅工程实行分户验收，工程质量关注度不断提升，实测实量工作尤为重视，功能房间的顶板水平极差、墙体垂直度、楼板厚度等为必测项目，而常规的用钢卷尺或激光测距仪（因光束不能保存铅垂状态）检查检测功能房间顶板水平极差，墙体与柱体模板及砌筑工程的垂直度的等的质量检查检测的精度不高和检查检测工作效率低下的问题较为突出。With the implementation of household inspection and acceptance of residential projects, the attention to project quality continues to increase, and the work of actual measurement and measurement is particularly important. The roof level of functional rooms is extremely poor, the verticality of walls, and the thickness of floor slabs. Or the laser rangefinder (because the beam cannot preserve the plumb state) inspection and detection function The roof level of the room is extremely poor, the quality inspection and detection accuracy of the verticality of the wall and the column formwork and the masonry project is not high and the inspection and detection work The problem of low efficiency is more prominent.
基于以上描述，亟需一种准确、便捷、高效的建设工程用多功能检测工具，避免常规的用钢卷尺或激光测距仪（因不能保证光束的铅垂）检查功能房间顶板水平极差、墙体与柱体模板及砌筑工程的垂直度的等的质量检查检查的精度不准和效率低下的问题，同时在混凝土工程施工过程中，便于质检人员随时检测混凝土工程墙体与柱体模板及砌筑工程的垂直度的检查，同时解决了在楼板厚度破坏型检测时，因射线非破坏性检测设备较贵所带来的成本较高的问题。Based on the above description, there is an urgent need for an accurate, convenient and efficient multi-functional inspection tool for construction projects, to avoid the conventional use of steel tape or laser range finder (because the plumb beam cannot be guaranteed) to check the poor level of the roof of the functional room, The problem of inaccurate and low efficiency of the quality inspection of the wall and column formwork and the verticality of the masonry project, etc., at the same time, during the construction of the concrete project, it is convenient for the quality inspection personnel to detect the concrete project wall and column at any time The inspection of the verticality of formwork and masonry works also solves the problem of high cost caused by the expensive non-destructive inspection equipment in the destructive inspection of floor thickness.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对常规检测精度不准和效率低下的问题，本发明的目的之一在于提供一种建设工程用多功能检测工具，该检测工具主要用于功能房间顶板水平极差、墙体与柱体模板及砌筑工程的垂直度、楼板厚度的检测，不仅提高了实测实量的精度，而且提高了检测的效率，方便快捷，便于携带，可现场简易制作，亦可批量生产。Aiming at the problems of inaccurate and low efficiency of conventional detection, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional detection tool for construction engineering, which is mainly used for extremely poor roof level of functional rooms, wall and column formwork and The detection of the verticality of the masonry project and the thickness of the floor slab not only improves the accuracy of the actual measurement, but also improves the efficiency of the detection.
本发明的目的之二在于提供一种建设工程用多功能检测工具的使用方法，通过该使用方法可以对功能房间顶板水平极差、墙体与柱体模板及砌筑工程的垂直度、楼板厚度的检测，不仅提高了实测实量的精度，而且提高了检测的效率，方便快捷，便于携带，可现场简易制作，亦可批量生产。The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for using a multifunctional detection tool for construction projects, through which the level difference of the roof of the functional room, the verticality of the wall and the column formwork and the masonry project, and the thickness of the floor can be checked. The detection not only improves the accuracy of actual measurement and measurement, but also improves the efficiency of detection. It is convenient, fast, easy to carry, and can be easily produced on site or mass-produced.
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种建设工程用多功能检测工具，其特征在于,包括上部横梁；A multifunctional inspection tool for construction engineering, characterized in that it includes an upper beam;
所述上部横梁的一端设置有与上部横梁相垂直的立杆，所述立杆下端设有水平刻度板；One end of the upper beam is provided with a vertical bar perpendicular to the upper beam, and the lower end of the vertical bar is provided with a horizontal scale plate;
所述上部横梁的另一端设置有与上部横梁相垂直的细线，所述细线的悬空端设置有使细线处于铅垂状态的悬吊物，所述细线上与水平刻度板相对应的高度位置设置有竖直刻度板；The other end of the upper beam is provided with a thin line perpendicular to the upper beam, and the suspended end of the thin line is provided with a suspension that makes the thin line in a plumb state, and the thin line corresponds to the horizontal scale plate The height position is provided with a vertical scale plate;
所述细线的长度与立杆的长度对应。The length of the thin wire corresponds to the length of the pole.
作为优选,所述上部横梁与所述立杆之间设置有起加强作用的斜撑。Preferably, a diagonal brace for reinforcement is arranged between the upper beam and the upright.
作为优选,所述上部横梁的一端设置有挂钩。Preferably, a hook is provided at one end of the upper beam.
作为优选,所述挂钩为可旋转水平钩。Preferably, the hook is a rotatable horizontal hook.
作为优选, 所述细线上设置有薄木板条，所述竖直刻度板附在薄木板条上。Preferably, thin wood slats are arranged on the thin line, and the vertical scale plate is attached to the thin wood slats.
作为优选,所述水平刻度板为可旋转水平刻度板。Preferably, the horizontal scale plate is a rotatable horizontal scale plate.
作为优选, 所述可旋转水平刻度板的旋转角度为90度。Preferably, the rotation angle of the rotatable horizontal scale plate is 90 degrees.
一种建设工程用多功能检测工具的使用方法，建设工程用多功能检测工具为以上任一项所述的建设工程用多功能检测工具，该方法应用于检测顶板水平极差，包括步骤：A method for using a multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering. The multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering is the multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering described in any one of the above. The method is applied to the detection of extremely poor roof levels, including the steps:
S1、架设水平激光仪在功能房间的中央位置；S1. Set up the horizontal laser device in the central position of the functional room;
S2、调节水平激光仪，使水平激光线在多功能检测工具的竖直刻度板的中心位置；S2. Adjust the horizontal laser instrument so that the horizontal laser line is at the center of the vertical scale plate of the multi-function detection tool;
S3、将多功能检测工具的上部横梁顶在顶板相应的检测位置；S3. Put the upper beam of the multi-function detection tool on the corresponding detection position of the top plate;
S4、分别读取功能房间顶板四角点及中心检测点的相对高度；S4. Read the relative heights of the four corners of the roof of the functional room and the center detection point respectively;
S5、计算其最大差值，即为顶板水平极差。S5. Calculate the maximum difference, which is the extreme difference in roof level.
一种建设工程用多功能检测工具的使用方法，建设工程用多功能检测工具为以上任一项所述的建设工程用多功能检测工具，该方法应用于检测柱体模板的垂直度，包括步骤：A method for using a multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering, the multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering is the multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering described in any one of the above, the method is applied to the verticality of the detection column formwork, comprising the steps :
S1、用多功能检测工具的挂钩勾住柱体模板上部；S1. Use the hook of the multi-function detection tool to hook the upper part of the column formwork;
S2、用立杆下部的水平刻度板量取柱体模板下部与细线之间的距离H1；S2. Use the horizontal scale plate at the lower part of the pole to measure the distance H1 between the lower part of the column formwork and the thin line;
S3、量取柱体模板上部与细线之间的距离H2；S3, measuring the distance H2 between the upper part of the cylinder formwork and the thin line;
S4、计算H1与H2的距离之差，即为垂直度偏差。S4. Calculate the distance difference between H1 and H2, which is the perpendicularity deviation.
一种建设工程用多功能检测工具的使用方法，建设工程用多功能检测工具为以上任一项所述的建设工程用多功能检测工具，该方法应用于检测楼板厚度破坏性，包括步骤：A method for using a multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering. The multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering is the multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering described in any one of the above. The method is applied to detect the destructiveness of floor thickness, including the steps:
S1、在楼板检测点部位预先用Ø20钻头打穿楼板，形成孔眼；S1. Use a Ø20 drill bit to penetrate the floor at the inspection point of the floor to form holes;
S2、用多功能检测工具的上部横梁顶挡孔眼；S2. Use the upper beam of the multi-functional detection tool to block the hole;
S3、从上部用钢卷尺测量孔眼处楼板的板厚H3；S3. Measure the thickness H3 of the floor slab at the eyelet from the upper part with a steel tape;
S4、将孔眼处楼板的板厚H3与图纸设计值比较，其差值即为楼板厚度破坏性。S4. Compare the slab thickness H3 of the floor slab at the hole with the design value of the drawing, and the difference is the destructive value of the floor slab thickness.
与现有技术相比本申请提供的建设工程用多功能检测工具具有以下特点和有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering provided by the application has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
本发明所提供的建设工程用多功能检测工具包括上部横梁；上部横梁的一端设置有与上部横梁相垂直的立杆，立杆下端设有水平刻度板；上部横梁的另一端设置有与上部横梁相垂直的细线，细线的悬空端设置有使细线处于铅垂状态的悬吊物，细线上与水平刻度板相对应的高度位置设置有竖直刻度板；细线的长度与立杆的长度对应。该检测工具主要用于功能房间顶板水平极差、墙体与柱体模板及砌筑工程的垂直度、楼板厚度的检测，不仅提高了实测实量的精度，而且提高了检测的效率，方便快捷，便于携带，可现场简易制作，亦可批量生产，亦可折叠。The multifunctional detection tool for construction engineering provided by the present invention comprises an upper crossbeam; one end of the upper crossbeam is provided with a vertical pole perpendicular to the upper crossbeam, and the lower end of the vertical pole is provided with a horizontal scale plate; the other end of the upper crossbeam is provided with a For thin wires that are perpendicular to each other, the suspended end of the thin wire is provided with a suspension that makes the thin wire in a plumb state, and a vertical scale plate is provided at the height position corresponding to the horizontal scale plate on the thin wire; the length of the thin wire is the same as the vertical scale Corresponds to the length of the rod. This detection tool is mainly used for the detection of the extremely poor level of the roof of the functional room, the verticality of the wall and the column formwork and the masonry project, and the thickness of the floor slab. It not only improves the accuracy of the actual measurement, but also improves the detection efficiency. It is convenient and fast , easy to carry, can be easily produced on site, can also be mass-produced, and can also be folded.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有技术提供的建设工程用多功能检测工具的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional detection tool for construction projects provided by the prior art.
附图标记，reference mark,
1-上部横梁；2-立杆；3-水平刻度板；4-细线；5-竖直刻度板；6-悬吊物；7-斜撑；8-挂钩。1-upper beam; 2-pole; 3-horizontal scale plate; 4-thin line; 5-vertical scale plate; 6-hanging objects;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过具体的实施例子结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细描述。The present invention will be described in further detail below through specific implementation examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示，本发明提供的一种建设工程用多功能检测工具包括上部横梁1；As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of construction engineering multi-functional inspection tool provided by the present invention comprises an upper crossbeam 1;
所述上部横梁1的一端设置有与上部横梁1相垂直的立杆2，所述立杆2下端设有水平刻度板3；所述上部横梁1的另一端设置有与上部横梁1相垂直的细线4，所述细线4的悬空端设置有使细线4处于铅垂状态的悬吊物6，所述细线4上与水平刻度板3相对应的高度位置设置有竖直刻度板5；所述细线4的长度与立杆2的长度对应。One end of the upper beam 1 is provided with a vertical rod 2 perpendicular to the upper beam 1, and the lower end of the vertical rod 2 is provided with a horizontal scale plate 3; Thin wire 4, the suspended end of the thin wire 4 is provided with a suspension 6 that makes the thin wire 4 in a vertical state, and a vertical scale plate is provided on the height position of the thin wire 4 corresponding to the horizontal scale plate 3 5; the length of the thin wire 4 corresponds to the length of the pole 2 .
于本实施例中，作为优选方案，所述上部横梁1为30×40mm的木方，其长度为200mm。所述立杆2为30×40mm的木方，其长度为1800~2000mm。所述细线4的长度有选为1700mm，也可上下浮动。In this embodiment, as a preferred solution, the upper beam 1 is a 30×40mm wooden square, and its length is 200mm. The pole 2 is a wooden square of 30×40mm, and its length is 1800˜2000mm. The length of described fine line 4 has to be selected as 1700mm, also can float up and down.
于本实施例中，为加强检测工具的强度,作为优选方案，所述上部横梁1与所述立杆2之间设置有起加强作用的斜撑7。所述斜撑7有选为30×40的木方。In this embodiment, in order to enhance the strength of the detection tool, as a preferred solution, a diagonal brace 7 for reinforcement is provided between the upper beam 1 and the vertical pole 2 . Described diagonal brace 7 has the wooden side that is selected as 30 * 40.
于本实施例中，为方便将检测工具悬挂在其它物体上,作为优选方案，所述上部横梁1的一端设置有挂钩8。所述挂钩8优选为可旋转水平钩。水平钩可在180度的竖直面内转动。In this embodiment, for the convenience of hanging the detection tool on other objects, as a preferred solution, a hook 8 is provided at one end of the upper beam 1 . The hook 8 is preferably a rotatable horizontal hook. The horizontal hook can rotate in a vertical plane of 180 degrees.
于本实施例中，作为优选方案，所述细线4上设置有薄木板条，所述竖直刻度板5附在薄木板条上。In this embodiment, as a preferred solution, thin wood strips are arranged on the thin wire 4, and the vertical scale plate 5 is attached to the thin wood strips.
于本实施例中，作为优选方案，所述水平刻度板3为可旋转水平刻度板。作为进一步的优选方案，所述可旋转水平刻度板的旋转角度为逆时针方向90度。In this embodiment, as a preferred solution, the horizontal scale plate 3 is a rotatable horizontal scale plate. As a further preferred solution, the rotation angle of the rotatable horizontal scale plate is 90 degrees counterclockwise.
于本实施例中，作为优选方案，所述悬吊物6为线坠或钢快。但并不局限于此，也可以为其它重物。In this embodiment, as a preferred solution, the suspended object 6 is a wire pendant or a steel rod. But it is not limited to this, and it can also be other heavy objects.
应用此简易多功能检测工具可对墙体或顶板等进行检测，其具体实施方法步骤如下：This simple and multi-functional detection tool can be used to detect walls or roofs, etc. The specific implementation method steps are as follows:
（1）、顶板水平极差检测：(1) Roof level range detection:
S1、架设水平激光仪在功能房间的中央位置。作为优选，架设水平激光仪在功能房间的中央稍偏位置。S1. Set up the horizontal laser device in the central position of the functional room. As a preference, the horizontal laser device is set up slightly off the center of the functional room.
S2、调节水平激光仪，使水平激光线在多功能检测工具的竖直刻度板5的中心位置。为方便监测，作为优选，也可以使水平激光线大致在多功能检测工具的竖直刻度板5的中心位置。S2. Adjust the horizontal laser instrument so that the horizontal laser line is at the center of the vertical scale plate 5 of the multifunctional detection tool. For the convenience of monitoring, as a preference, the horizontal laser line can also be approximately at the center of the vertical scale plate 5 of the multi-function detection tool.
S3、将多功能检测工具的上部横梁1顶在顶板相应的检测位置。S3. Put the upper crossbeam 1 of the multi-functional detection tool on the corresponding detection position of the top plate.
S4、分别读取功能房间顶板四角点及中心检测点的相对高度。S4. Read the relative heights of the four corner points and the center detection point of the roof of the functional room respectively.
S5、计算其最大差值，即为顶板水平极差。S5. Calculate the maximum difference, which is the extreme difference in roof level.
（2）、柱体模板的垂直度检测：(2) Verticality detection of column formwork:
S1、用多功能检测工具的挂钩8勾住柱体模板上部；S1. Use the hook 8 of the multi-functional detection tool to hook the upper part of the column formwork;
S2、用立杆2下部的水平刻度板3量取柱体模板下部与细线4之间的距离H1；S2, measure the distance H1 between the lower part of the column formwork and the thin line 4 with the horizontal scale plate 3 at the lower part of the vertical pole 2;
S3、量取柱体模板上部与细线之间的距离H2；S3, measuring the distance H2 between the upper part of the cylinder formwork and the thin line;
S4、计算H1与H2的距离之差，即为垂直度偏差。S4. Calculate the distance difference between H1 and H2, which is the perpendicularity deviation.
混凝土工程墙体与砌筑工程的垂直度检测与柱体模板的垂直度检测方法相同，再次不做赘述。The verticality detection method of the concrete wall and masonry project is the same as the verticality detection method of the column formwork, so it will not be repeated again.
（3）、楼板厚度破坏性检测：(3) Destructive testing of floor thickness:
S1、在楼板检测点部位预先用Ø20钻头打穿楼板，形成孔眼。S1. Use a Ø20 drill bit to penetrate the floor at the inspection point of the floor to form holes.
S2、一人用多功能检测工具的上部横梁1顶挡孔眼，因钻头经常将楼板孔边打蹦，不能直接检测厚度。S2. The upper crossbeam 1 of the one-person multifunctional detection tool blocks the hole, because the drill bit often beats the edge of the floor hole, so the thickness cannot be directly detected.
S3、一人从上部用钢卷尺测量孔眼处楼板的板厚H3。S3. One person measures the thickness H3 of the floor slab at the eyelet from the top with a steel tape.
S4、将孔眼处楼板的板厚H3与图纸设计值比较，其差值即为楼板的偏差值，即楼板厚度破坏性。S4. Comparing the thickness H3 of the floor slab at the eyelet with the design value of the drawing, the difference is the deviation value of the floor slab, that is, the thickness of the floor slab is destructive.
本发明所提供的建设工程用多功能检测工具，借助于水平激光仪，主要对功能性房间进行顶板水平极差项目进行精确、快速、便捷的检查检测；其外，亦可对墙体与柱体的模板工程与砌筑工程的垂直度及进行快速、便捷的检查检测，亦可借助于钢卷尺，对楼板厚度进行检查检测。不但提高了实测实量的精度，而且提高了检测的效率，方便快捷，便于携带，可现场简易制作，亦可批量生产（工厂生产，可折叠）。The multi-functional detection tool for construction engineering provided by the present invention, by means of a horizontal laser instrument, mainly performs accurate, fast and convenient inspection and detection on the extremely poor roof level items of functional rooms; in addition, it can also inspect walls and columns The verticality of the formwork project and masonry project of the whole body and the quick and convenient inspection and detection can also be used to check and detect the thickness of the floor slab with the help of a steel tape. It not only improves the accuracy of actual measurement and measurement, but also improves the efficiency of detection. It is convenient and fast, easy to carry, easy to make on-site, and can also be mass-produced (factory production, foldable).
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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