CN106869342B - A kind of ancient architecture, historical relic renovation silk seam ash production method - Google Patents
A kind of ancient architecture, historical relic renovation silk seam ash production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106869342B CN106869342B CN201710232997.7A CN201710232997A CN106869342B CN 106869342 B CN106869342 B CN 106869342B CN 201710232997 A CN201710232997 A CN 201710232997A CN 106869342 B CN106869342 B CN 106869342B
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- ash
- syrup
- production method
- historical relic
- ashes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0203—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention disclose a kind of ancient architecture, historical relic renovation silk seam ash production method；Wherein: being that primary raw material is equipped with glutinous rice, syrup and launches according to the above ratio and mixes well into bulk by ashes (oyster ash or a species of small clam living in fresh water ash), pour spill stone dam into, hammer repeatedly is carried out using solid wood pestle to pound to glue, container is then charged into seal 1-2 days, add water behind Kaifeng, playing glue to applicable consistency with grey spoon rubbing and pressure can use at ash;The present invention uses natural material, and the mortar of production is nontoxic, "dead", heat insulation and moisture-proof, cool in summer and warm in winter, energy conservation and environmental protection；The present invention gathers materials on the spot, is easy for construction, reducing cost；The mortar intensity of production is high, the good cohesive force of hardness is strong, and metope is fine and smooth exquisite, sturdy and durable, protects the Echtheit of ancient architecture, historical relic well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to silk seam mortar production and construction technology that ancient building is renovated, suitable for brick, the ancient building of stone structure
Moulding is repaired in renovation, the brick and tile work of historical relic's protection, masonry, pottery work etc., it can also be used to which pseudo-classic architecture is built；Especially one kind is repaired
The production method for the silk seam ash covered a roof with straw.
Background technique
Chinese ancient architecture occupies important ground with superb Building technology and unique architectural style on world's architectural history
Position.Precious legacy of the Chinese ancient architecture as human material's culture increasingly obtains the attention and protection of national and local governments.
On October 28th, 2002, State Council disclosed " People's Republic of China's Law For the Preservation of Antiques ", and April 24 in 2015 revises, clear
Define the principle of " have to comply with when maintenance ancient building and do not change historical relic original state ".The maximum value that historical relic, ancient building are renovated exists
In Echtheit, it includes the Echtheit of history, art and science.And science and the Echtheit of art include material and technology
Echtheit.For a long time, due to the impact of modern building technology, conventional process techniques are not paid attention to, as older generation slaps
The old craftsman for holding traditional technology is dead, and many conventional process techniques are lost.
And the cement mortar that modern architecture uses is shunk in process of setting due to dry, will cause in masonry and various
It is hollow in appearance body, it cracks until destroying.Cement mortar and armored concrete are a kind of irreversible materials, and one crosses use
The time limit is with regard to all becoming waste material.Since cement mortar mobility is poorer than conventional grout, during grouting, mortar will form
Silt up and make internal inanition, for general service life at 100 years or so, this was modern mortar and the incomparable original of conventional grout
Cause.
Summary of the invention
It is sturdy and durable to repair the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reliable in quality in order to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of the prior art
The production method for the silk seam ash covered a roof with straw.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of production method of the silk seam ash of renovation,
Wherein:
1) selection of material:
Ashes: oyster ash or a species of small clam living in fresh water ash；
Late crop corn glutinous rice；
Syrup: tile sucrose and water are subjected to heating dilution by matching for 1:3.5, heating temperature maintains 90 DEG C ~ 100
℃；Heating time is 0.3h ~ 1h, obtains syrup；
2) proportion of material:
Ashes: glutinous rice: syrup is that 10:2.5:4.5 is prepared by weight；
3) steps are as follows for production method:
First by ashes, glutinous rice, syrup according to the above ratio by several times launch mix well into bulk, after pour spill stone dam into, use
Solid wood pestle carries out hammer repeatedly and pounds, and until playing glue, after hammer is pounded, is packed into cylinder or wooden barrel sealing is placed 1-2 days, add behind Kaifeng
Water, playing glue to applicable consistency with grey spoon rubbing and pressure can use at ash.
Application of the silk seam ash in fine building wall.
As a further improvement of the present invention: for build positive facade using water build the fine clear water wall of rubbed bricks with tight joints or
It is inlaid with exquisite brick wall shadow, tile carving steps head assembly and the fine brickwork joint of repairing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The construction technology technology that the present invention uses gathers materials on the spot, is easy for construction, reducing cost.
The present invention uses traditional fabrication material and construction technology technology, it is ensured that the Echtheit of repair works.Metope is fine and smooth
Fineness, reliable in quality are sturdy and durable.Its building life was up to 400-500, with modern cement mortar service life only 100 years
Left and right is compared, and has many advantages, such as economy and durability, beauty.Engineering selects nature material, and mortar is nontoxic, tasteless, "dead", heat-insulated
It is moisture-proof, cool in summer and warm in winter, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with Detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further described with embodiment:
One, silk stitches grey production method
The selection of material:
1) ashes: oyster ash or a species of small clam living in fresh water ash；2) late crop corn glutinous rice (rice weight ratio 1:2)；3) syrup.
The proportion of material:
Ashes: late crop corn glutinous rice: syrup, by 10:2.5:4.5(weight ratio) mix into bulk thoroughly.
With reference to Fig. 1, production method:
Ashes, rice glutinous rice, syrup are repeatedly launched in proportion first and pour spill stone dam into after mixing well, using solid wood pestle
It carries out hammer repeatedly to pound, until playing glue, is commonly called as ash of pounding, after hammer is pounded, it is spare to be packed into cylinder
Two, application of the silk seam ash in fine building wall
1) process flow and the key points for operation of silk seam wall are built:
Calculating modulus → brick → snap the line sample work → Pan Jiao → hanging wire → void paving → silk seam wall is selected to beat lath
→ starching → reality block → receipts plough brickwork joint → cleaning wall
1, it calculates modulus: calculating submodular by the monolith specification of brick first, with the total length distribution of wall and determine brickwork joint
Spread pattern.
2, select brick: the just smooth intact stupefied arrisdefect in the face face of choosing, full sized brick are front.
3, snap the line sample is living: popping up wall on base surface and serves as a contrast payment to a porter.
4, Pan Jiao: first building three full sized bricks from wall both sides angle head and determines it along fourth method.
5, the disk angle brick on both sides: first being hung vertical correction with vertical line by hanging wire, then hangs reference line by criterion of both sides, is determined
Brick is controlled to the width with silk seam wall mortar joint in 2-4mm.
6, void paving: pressing used brickwork joint spread pattern, and will first cut the intact brick of mill processing is expired by full sized brick examination pendulum laying
Until meaning is qualified.
7, silk seam wall beats lath: taking brick on the other hand, uses cleaver on the other hand, stamps lath on the brick rib the bright side of dew of brick, be commonly called as
" the grey mouth of lock ".
8, starching: the mortar of preparation is rubbed with the hands again uniformly, be adjusted to be applicable in by void paving lift after, be layered starching, by successively one by one
It builds straight.
9, real to build: it is real when building, former hypothetical pendulum brick, which is subject to, by method grey on inside and outside two layers faces out.I.e. " brick be a line it
The principle of standard " " standard of one wall of a behavior " carries out an acceptance inspection.
10, it receives and ploughs brickwork joint: after silk seam wall finishes building, being cleared up extra mortar is built, be aligned mortar joint with flat ruler board, mortar joint is such as
There is hollow uneven place, repair insufficient section, then ploughed on mortar joint with scraper-trough conveyer along slide plate and extrude crack, first ploughs transverse joint,
Perps is ploughed afterwards, ploughs seam depth 2-3mm.
11, it clears up wall: being plastered a wall clearly body with rice straw or dry cloth.
Unit: mm
1 seam wall tolerance of table and the method for inspection
2) main application and construction technology
It is mainly used for building positive facade using the fine clear water wall of water masonry rubbed bricks with tight joints or is inlaid with exquisite brick wall shadow, brick
Carve steps head assembly and the fine brickwork joint of repairing.
In conclusion after those skilled in the art read file of the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with
Technical concept is not necessarily to creative mental labour and makes other various corresponding conversion schemes, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
It encloses.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of grey production method of the silk seam of ancient architecture, historical relic renovation, it is characterised in that:
1) selection of material:
Ashes: oyster ash or a species of small clam living in fresh water ash；
Late crop corn glutinous rice；
Syrup: tile sucrose and water are subjected to heating dilution by matching for 1:3.5, heating temperature maintains 90 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C；
Heating time is 0.3h ~ 1h, obtains syrup；
2) proportion of material:
Ashes: glutinous rice: syrup is that 10:2.5:4.5 is prepared by weight；
3) steps are as follows for production method:
First by ashes, glutinous rice, syrup according to the above ratio by several times launch mix well into bulk, after pour spill stone dam into, using solid wood
Wooden pestle carries out hammer repeatedly and pounds, and until playing glue, after hammer is pounded, is packed into cylinder or wooden barrel sealing is placed 1-2 days, water is added behind Kaifeng,
Playing glue to applicable consistency with grey spoon rubbing and pressure can use at ash.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710232997.7A CN106869342B (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | A kind of ancient architecture, historical relic renovation silk seam ash production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710232997.7A CN106869342B (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | A kind of ancient architecture, historical relic renovation silk seam ash production method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106869342A CN106869342A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106869342B true CN106869342B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710232997.7A Active CN106869342B (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | A kind of ancient architecture, historical relic renovation silk seam ash production method |
Country Status (1)
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584102A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 河海大学 | Preparation and use of glutinous rice tabia cementing material |
| CN103880303B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2016-04-13 | 李黎 | A kind of hydraulicity oyster ash of restoration and protection stone cultural artifact |
| CN104402374B (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-04-27 | 浙江大学 | Build by laying bricks or stones with modification glutinous rice mortar and preparation method thereof |
| CN104386995B (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-03-02 | 浙江大学 | Perfusion modification glutinous rice mortar and preparation method thereof |
| CN104712114A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-17 | 福建省五建装修装饰工程公司 | Outer wall clay sculpture construction method and mortar adopted in same |
| CN105084848B (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-11-17 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of weathering clear water brick patching material |
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2017
- 2017-04-11 CN CN201710232997.7A patent/CN106869342B/en active Active
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| CN106869342A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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Address after: 510000 Room 2, Room 101, Building 4, No. 375 Huifuxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong wisdom testing & identification Co., Ltd. Address before: 510000 Room 2, Room 101, Building 4, No. 375 Huifuxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guangzhou Hong Hong Building testing and Identification Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Address after: 510000 room 1009, 108 Danan Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong wisdom testing & identification Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 room 2, room 101, building 4, no.375-1, HuiFu West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guangdong wisdom testing & identification Co.,Ltd. |
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