CN106869143A - For environmental combination bank protection and the construction method of the punishment of road runoff pollution - Google Patents
For environmental combination bank protection and the construction method of the punishment of road runoff pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN106869143A CN106869143A CN201611201713.XA CN201611201713A CN106869143A CN 106869143 A CN106869143 A CN 106869143A CN 201611201713 A CN201611201713 A CN 201611201713A CN 106869143 A CN106869143 A CN 106869143A
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- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- regeneration
- regeneration concrete
- sash
- spread
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmental combination bank protection and its construction method for the punishment of road runoff pollution.Combination bank protection includes primary protection slope, banket and two grades of protective slopes, the primary protection slope is assembled into sash and completely spreads using prefabricated regeneration concrete bar, each prefabricated regeneration concrete bar longitudinally reserves octagon duct, cast-in-place vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete in sash, banket completely spreads protection using vegetation type regeneration concrete, and two grades of protective slopes completely spread protection using prefabricated hexagon regeneration concrete block.Construction method includes (10) domatic finishing, the assembling of (20) sash, (30) spread concrete, the plantation of (40) vegetation, (50) banket is completely spread concrete and (60) two grades of protective slopes are spread concrete block.Environmental combination bank protection of the invention, runoff pollution treatment effect is good and ecological friendly.
Description
Technical field
Particularly a kind of the invention belongs to road engineering technical field, runoff pollution treatment effect is good, and ecological close friend
For environmental combination bank protection and the construction method of the punishment of road runoff pollution.
Background technology
While road and the various vehicles bring enormous benefits for human society, they are to natural landscape and ecology
The various negative effects such as segmentation, interference, destruction and the pollution of system are also constantly being deepened and are being expanded.At present, environmental road is built
The theory on road is more ripe, and permeable pavement is the important step in its construction.Restoring vegetation concrete have regulate and store, it is biological suitable raw,
Various functions such as noise reduction, there is certain filtration, purification ability, but flourishing with transportation, road runoff to sewage
In pollutant kind it is more complicated, pollutional load is further serious, and common restoring vegetation concrete can not meet present road footpath
The requirement of stream pollution punishment.
At present, road slope protection form is mostly completely spread or simple grass planting protection using hardening.Protection side slope hardening
Degree is too high so that landscape effect is poor.And simple grass planting protective slope acts on smaller, rain drop erosion easily causes side slope soil loss.
In a word, the problem of prior art presence is:Road slope protection runoff pollution punishment effect is poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environmental combination bank protection for the punishment of road runoff pollution, runoff pollution
Regulation effect is good, and ecological friendly.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of applying for environmental combination bank protection for the punishment of road runoff pollution
Work method.
The technical solution for realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of environmental combination bank protection for the punishment of road runoff pollution, including primary protection slope, banket and two grades
Protective slope, the primary protection slope is assembled into sash and completely spreads using prefabricated regeneration concrete bar, each prefabricated regeneration concrete bar
The reserved octagon duct in longitudinal direction, cast-in-place vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete in sash;The banket uses vegetation type again
Growing concrete completely spreads protection;Two grades of protective slopes completely spread protection using prefabricated hexagon regeneration concrete block.
The technical solution for realizing another object of the present invention is:
A kind of construction method of environmental combination bank protection for the punishment of road runoff pollution, comprises the following steps:
(10) domatic finishing:According to design slope than surveying setting-out, carry out cutting slope and finishing is domatic, by design altitude, width
And depth, hand excavation bears down on one, pin groove, sash groove;
(20) sash assembling:After domatic finishing acceptance(check), prefabricated regeneration concrete bar is assembled into sash;
(30) spread concrete:The even vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete that paves in rhombus sash;
(40) vegetation plantation:Soil is spread on the vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete of hardening consolidation, grass seeds is broadcasted sowing, earthing,
Maintenance;
(50) banket is completely spread concrete:Vegetation type regeneration concrete is completely spread in banket;
(60) two grades of protective slopes are spread concrete block:Hexagon regeneration concrete block is completely spread in two grades of protective slopes.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention:
(1) using vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete as side slope protection form, concrete regenerating is used in engineering
Aggregate, had both saved the processing cost of a large amount of building castoffs, and the consumption of natural resources is reduced again, and economic and environmental benefit is bright
It is aobvious;
(2) will be combined with recycled concrete mixed with diatomaceous restoring vegetation concrete, can not only reach side slope
The purpose of protection, while enhancing treatment effect of the side slope material to road runoff pollution.Result of the test shows, vegetation type diatom
Native regeneration concrete has different degrees of raising to the clearance of every pollutant compared with common porous concrete, particularly to ammonia nitrogen
And the clean-up effect of heavy metal is substantially, meets the demand for development of Eco-friendly road.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of environmental combination protective slope structure schematic diagram for the punishment of road runoff pollution of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is cast-in-place vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete protective slope structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is assembled regeneration concrete prefabricated section structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 completely spreads hexagon two grades of protective slope structural representations of regeneration concrete for the present invention.
Fig. 5 is hexagon regeneration concrete structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is environmental combination slope protection construction method flow chart of the present invention for the punishment of road runoff pollution.
In figure:
1- concrete spats, 2- hexagons regeneration concrete, bis- grades of bank protections of 3-, 4- bankets, 5- vegetation types regeneration coagulation
Soil, 6- intercepting ditch, 7- bed courses, 8- vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete, 9- vegetation, 10- assembled regeneration concretes prefabricated section,
11- curbs, 12- octagons duct.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, environmental combination bank protection of the present invention for the punishment of road runoff pollution, including primary protection slope,
Banket and two grades of protective slopes, the primary protection slope are assembled into sash and completely spread using prefabricated regeneration concrete bar, and each is prefabricated
Regeneration concrete bar longitudinally reserves octagon duct, as shown in figure 3, cast-in-place vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete in sash,
As shown in Figure 2;The banket completely spreads protection using vegetation type regeneration concrete;Two grades of protective slopes use prefabricated hexagon
Regeneration concrete block completely spreads protection, as shown in Figure 4,5.
The duct of adjacent regeneration concrete prefabricated section is interconnected on the primary protection slope.
Octagon osculum is reserved on the wall of assembled regeneration concrete prefabricated section side, it is possessed certain storage draining
Ability, regeneration concrete prefabricated section is built by laying bricks or stones successively on road slope, cast-in-place vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete in sash,
The osculum of adjacent sash is interconnected, and forms a drainage network for multipath.In the range of its drainability so that from road
Oozed under face cross flow to the road runoff dispersing of side slope, reduce flow velocity and extend runoff flow through distance.
Preferably, in the prefabricated regeneration concrete bar and regeneration concrete used by prefabricated hexagon regeneration concrete block,
Water:Cement:Sand:Regeneration aggregate is 185:370:738:1062.
In the cast-in-place vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete, water:Cement:Diatomite:Regeneration aggregate:Outside concrete for plant growth
Plus agent is 90.6:164.8:41.2:1470:5.15.
In the cast-in-place vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete, regeneration aggregate particle diameter is 15mm-25mm, and diatomite fineness is
100 mesh, compound additive is ZS-2 type concrete for plant growth additives.
In the vegetation type regeneration concrete, water:Cement:Regeneration aggregate:Concrete for plant growth additive is 68.7:298.9:
1470:3.
As shown in fig. 6, construction method of the present invention for the environmental combination bank protection of road runoff pollution punishment, including such as
Lower step:
(10) domatic finishing:According to design slope than surveying setting-out, carry out cutting slope and finishing is domatic, by design altitude, width
And depth, hand excavation bears down on one, pin groove, sash groove;
(20) sash assembling:After domatic finishing acceptance(check), prefabricated regeneration concrete bar is assembled into sash;
(20) the sash installation step is specially:
After domatic finishing acceptance(check), construction survey setting-out is first carried out, along dike line direction, every 20 meters of arrangements, one control
Section, position is driven piles respectively at the top of the toe, middle part, slope in each section, and marks bed course and regeneration concrete prefabricated section bank protection
Thickness and toe, the position of slope drift angle, are tensed with nylon wire, check domatic thickness, upper and lower orientation placement of foot and depth, domatic symbol
After closing design requirement, lay bed course and build prefabricated section by laying bricks or stones successively from bottom to top;Build by laying bricks or stones should by it is outer and in, between masonry snap fastener closely,
The fissure of displacement without straight joint, must not bond and floating plug, surface should keep smooth, attractive in appearance.
(30) spread concrete:The even vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete that paves in rhombus sash;
(30) the spread concrete step includes:
(31) concrete-agitating:By the proportioning of cast-in-place vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete, regeneration aggregate, water are put into successively
Mud, diatomite, after stir about makes its preliminary mixing for 30 seconds, then divide 2- by the water of ormal weight and concrete for plant growth additive mixed liquor
3 additions, continue stir about 1.5-2 minutes;
Diatomite porous regeneration concrete mixture reclaimed water mud fluidity is small and consumption is few, to ensure cement mortar equably
Package aggregate, using forced mixer, mixer is put into during stirring in the regulation ratio and feeding sequence of material by material, first
Cementitious matter, rubble stir about are made into its preliminary mixing for 30 seconds, then the moisture of ormal weight is added into continuation stir about 1.5-2 for 2-3 times
Minute.Depending on the degree of stirring, can the proper extension churned mechanically time, it is but unsuitable long.
(32) concrete speading:Transport vegetation type diatomite regenerated concrete mixture time control within 10 minutes,
Roadbed is moistened with water before pouring, diatomite regenerated concrete mixture is paved in rhombus sash even, it is smooth using flat board
And pat closely knit, cast is continuously sprinkled water after 1 day and is conserved one week.
Diatomite porous regeneration concrete belongs to dryness concrete material, and initial set is fast, and according to weather conditions, haulage time is typically controlled
Within 10 minutes, haulage time is 5 minutes to system during heat, to ensure the moisture in celluar concrete material.
Before pouring, roadbed first is moistened with water, between the otherwise diatomite porous quick dehydration of regeneration concrete will weaken aggregate
Adhesion strength.Diatomite porous regenerated concrete mixture is paved in rhombus sash even, typically adopted in casting process
It is smooth with flat board and pat closely knit, should not strongly vibrate or tamp.Cast starts watering maintenance after 1 day, pressure should not be used during water drenching
Power water column flings concrete surface, preferably directly waters from the top down under normal conditions, and curing time is no less than 7 days.
(40) vegetation plantation:Soil is spread on the vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete of hardening consolidation, grass seeds is broadcasted sowing, earthing,
Maintenance;
(40) the vegetation plantation step is specially:
After after vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete hardening consolidation, native thickness about 3-5cm is spread in rhombus sash, on native top layer
Uniform broadcasting grass seeds, covers half centimeter thick soil, afterwards watering maintenance more than seven days, and sowing is chased after after 1 week and spreads grass seeds, topdresses one at 2 weeks
It is secondary, to be sprinkled water after sprouting and conserve 2-3 days once, after 30-45 days curing cycle, vegetation can grow in its natural state.
After after diatomite porous regeneration concrete hardening consolidation, soil is spread inside rhombus sash, soil thickness about 3-5cm,
Native top layer uniform broadcasting grass seeds, half centimeter of thickness of rear earthing prevents grass seeds from exposing in the sun.Watering maintenance is after planting carried out to connect
It is continuous more than seven days, to ensure moisture necessary to grass seeds germination production.Plant germination rate is higher after sowing 1 week, is needing area
Block is chased after and spreads grass seeds.Topdressed once at 2 weeks, after sprouting, watering may decrease to 2-3 days once.
(50) banket is completely spread concrete:Vegetation type regeneration concrete is completely spread in banket;
(60) two grades of protective slopes are spread concrete block:Hexagon regeneration concrete block is completely spread in two grades of protective slopes.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of to combine bank protection for the environmental of road runoff pollution punishment, including primary protection slope, banket and two grades are prevented
Bank protection, it is characterised in that:
The primary protection slope is assembled into sash and completely spreads using prefabricated regeneration concrete bar, each prefabricated regeneration concrete bar longitudinal direction
Reserved octagon duct, cast-in-place vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete in sash;
The banket completely spreads protection using vegetation type regeneration concrete;
Two grades of protective slopes completely spread protection using prefabricated hexagon regeneration concrete block.
2. the ecotype according to claim 1 combines bank protection, it is characterised in that:
The duct of adjacent regeneration concrete prefabricated section is interconnected on the primary protection slope.
3. the ecotype according to claim 1 combines bank protection, it is characterised in that:
In the prefabricated regeneration concrete bar and regeneration concrete used by prefabricated hexagon regeneration concrete block, water:Cement:Sand:
Regeneration aggregate is 185:370:738:1062.
4. the ecotype according to claim 1 combines bank protection, it is characterised in that:
In the cast-in-place vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete, water:Cement:Diatomite:Regeneration aggregate:Concrete for plant growth additive
It is 90.6:164.8:41.2:1470:5.15.
5. the ecotype according to claim 4 combines bank protection, it is characterised in that:
In the cast-in-place vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete, regeneration aggregate particle diameter is 15mm-25mm, and diatomite fineness is 100
Mesh, compound additive is ZS-2 type concrete for plant growth additives.
6. the ecotype according to claim 1 combines bank protection, it is characterised in that:
In the vegetation type regeneration concrete, water:Cement:Regeneration aggregate:Concrete for plant growth additive is 68.7:298.9:
1470:3.
7. a kind of ecotype as described in claim 1 to 6 combines the construction method of bank protection, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly:
(10) domatic finishing:According to design slope than surveying setting-out, carry out cutting slope and finishing is domatic, by design altitude, width and depth
Degree, hand excavation bears down on one, pin groove, sash groove;
(20) sash assembling:After domatic finishing acceptance(check), prefabricated regeneration concrete bar is assembled into sash;
(30) spread concrete:The even vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete that paves in rhombus sash;
(40) vegetation plantation:Soil is spread on the vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete of hardening consolidation, grass seeds is broadcasted sowing, earthing, maintenance;
(50) banket is completely spread concrete:Vegetation type regeneration concrete is completely spread in banket;
(60) two grades of protective slopes are spread concrete block:Hexagon regeneration concrete block is completely spread in two grades of protective slopes.
8. construction method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that (20) the sash installation step is specially:
After domatic finishing acceptance(check), construction survey setting-out is first carried out, it is disconnected every 20 meters of arrangements, one control along dike line direction
Face, position is driven piles respectively at the top of the toe, middle part, slope in each section, and marks bed course and regeneration concrete prefabricated section bank protection thickness
Degree and toe, the position of slope drift angle, are tensed with nylon wire, check domatic thickness, upper and lower orientation placement of foot and depth, domatic to meet
After design requirement, lay bed course and build prefabricated section by laying bricks or stones successively from bottom to top;Build by laying bricks or stones should by it is outer and in, snap fastener is closely, wrong between masonry
Seam without straight joint, must not bond and floating plug, surface should keep smooth, attractive in appearance.
9. construction method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that (30) the spread concrete step includes:
(31) concrete-agitating:By the proportioning of cast-in-place vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete, put into successively regeneration aggregate, cement,
Diatomite, after stir about makes its preliminary mixing for 30 seconds, then the water of ormal weight and concrete for plant growth additive mixed liquor is divided 2-3 times
Add, continue stir about 1.5-2 minutes;
(32) concrete speading:Transport vegetation type diatomite regenerated concrete mixture time control was poured within 10 minutes
Preceding water moistens roadbed, diatomite regenerated concrete mixture is paved in rhombus sash even, smooth using flat board and clap
Beat closely knit, cast is continuously sprinkled water after 1 day and conserved one week.
10. construction method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that (40) the vegetation plantation step is specially:
After after vegetation type diatomite regeneration concrete hardening consolidation, native thickness about 3-5cm is spread in rhombus sash, it is uniform on native top layer
Grass seeds is broadcasted sowing, half centimeter thick soil is covered, afterwards watering maintenance more than seven days, sowing is chased after after 1 week and spreads grass seeds, is topdressed once at 2 weeks, is gone out
Sprinkled water after bud and conserve 2-3 days once, after 30-45 days curing cycle, vegetation can grow in its natural state.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107619229A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-23 | 南京理工大学 | Green plants wall and forming method |
CN107935493A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-20 | 淮安市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of artificial swamp purified water type eco-concrete and preparation method and application |
CN110366986A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-25 | 深圳市如茵生态环境建设有限公司 | The plant generating layer structure and restoration methods of mine pollution barren rock stockyard slope vegetation restoration |
CN110616666A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-27 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Combined ecological revetment and construction method thereof |
CN111087080A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-05-01 | 南京大学盐城环保技术与工程研究院 | Efficient phosphorus removal ecological ditch aiming at farmland non-point source pollution and paving method thereof |
CN114541426A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-27 | 山东大学 | Ecological and engineering integrated assembled slope protection structure and construction method |
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CN105645871A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 扬州大学 | Decontamination-type kieselguhr porous recycled concrete and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107619229A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-23 | 南京理工大学 | Green plants wall and forming method |
CN107935493A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-20 | 淮安市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of artificial swamp purified water type eco-concrete and preparation method and application |
CN110366986A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-25 | 深圳市如茵生态环境建设有限公司 | The plant generating layer structure and restoration methods of mine pollution barren rock stockyard slope vegetation restoration |
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CN111087080A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-05-01 | 南京大学盐城环保技术与工程研究院 | Efficient phosphorus removal ecological ditch aiming at farmland non-point source pollution and paving method thereof |
CN111087080B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-06-03 | 南京大学盐城环保技术与工程研究院 | Efficient phosphorus removal ecological ditch aiming at farmland non-point source pollution and paving method thereof |
CN114541426A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-27 | 山东大学 | Ecological and engineering integrated assembled slope protection structure and construction method |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |