CN1068667C - Vehicular lamp - Google Patents

Vehicular lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1068667C
CN1068667C CN96112832A CN96112832A CN1068667C CN 1068667 C CN1068667 C CN 1068667C CN 96112832 A CN96112832 A CN 96112832A CN 96112832 A CN96112832 A CN 96112832A CN 1068667 C CN1068667 C CN 1068667C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
car light
outer glass
lamp
lamp body
bulb
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN96112832A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1150097A (en
Inventor
大石和民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
Publication of CN1150097A publication Critical patent/CN1150097A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1068667C publication Critical patent/CN1068667C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2619Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic built in the vehicle body
    • B60Q1/2653Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic built in the vehicle body with arrangement for sealing the device with respect to the vehicle body, or for concealing gaps between the device and the vehicle body
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2619Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic built in the vehicle body
    • B60Q1/2623Details of the fastening means
    • B60Q1/263Snap-in fasteners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/56Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for illuminating registrations or the like, e.g. for licence plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/19Attachment of light sources or lamp holders

Abstract

A lamp for a number plate includes an outer lens 4 mounted in a hole in the vehicle body panel P by way of resilient legs 43 having a chamfered nib 46 which engages the panel, and a lamp body 2 which carries the bulb 3 and is engaged with the lens via resilient legs 25 having protuberances 26 which fit into corresponding holes 47 of legs 43. A seal 5 is placed between the lens and body panel. The structure allows the bulb to be replaced without disturbing the seal between the lens and the body.

Description

Car light
The present invention relates to a kind of car light simple in structure that is used for automobile, for example registration mark light.More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of car light of being convenient to carry out dismounting with vehicle body.
In various types of car lights, specifically to being used to illuminate the registration mark light of license plate (or number plate), require it to simplify the lamp body of parts-for example, parts such as the outer glass of car light-structure, to satisfy the requirement that reduces automobile component quantity.For example, Japanese Utility Model communique No.Sho.58-21785 discloses the structure that is used for registration mark light among Hei.1-34899 and the Hei.4-6986, and it has reduced the quantity of parts.
For example, a kind of lamp body 101 is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model communique NO.Hei.1-34899, shown in Fig. 4 A, one lamp socket 102 and lamp body 101 monolithic moldings that are used to support bulb 105, by joggle piece on the lamp body 101 103 or screw, lamp body 101 is contained in and is fixed among the mounting hole H that is formed on the car body panel P, and the outer glass 104 of a car light is connected in lamp body 101.
On the other hand, a kind of lamp body 201 is disclosed, shown in Fig. 4 B among the Japanese Utility Model communique NO.Hei.4-6986, one lamp socket 203 and lamp body 201 monolithic moldings, be used to support bulb 202, outer glass 204 two ends of car light have bluff piece 205, are used for the inner edge engagement with the mounting hole H of car body panel P.Bluff piece 205 inserts by the recess that is formed at lamp body 201 two ends, and with the inner edge engagement of mounting hole H, and filling piece 206 is clipped between outer glass 204 of car light and the lamp body 201, and another filling piece 207 is clipped between lamp body 201 and the car body panel P.So the outer glass 204 of lamp body 201 and car light is fixed and is supported by car body panel P.
In above-mentioned ordinary lamps structure, because with lamp body and lamp socket monolithic molding, and provide connecting element so that lamp body and the outer glass of car light are fixed on the vehicle body, so it simplifies the structure, and reduced number of components, so that cost descends.
Yet, in above-mentioned common Vehicle lamp structure, because outside car light between glass and the lamp body and be formed with the gap between lamp body and the car body panel.So between these parts, filling piece will be set, to form favorable waterproof property.So, need to prepare two extra parts, that is, and two different filling pieces.In addition, when more changing the bulb, the outer glass of car light must be pulled down on one's body from lamp, and filling piece must be outside car light on glass pulling down.So its long use will make the reliability of filling piece degenerate, and when glass outside the car light is installed on lamp on one's body the time repeatedly, the sealing between outer glass of car light and the lamp body will degenerate.So, just reduced its water resistance.
On the other hand, above-mentioned common Vehicle lamp structure needs two filling pieces, and this will increase by two extra parts.In addition, when more changing the bulb, the outer glass of car light be pulled down on one's body from lamp.When glass was pulled down outside with car light, filling piece also was removed simultaneously, so, as preceding a kind of ordinary construction, the same problem that a kind of structure in back also has water resistance to degenerate.In addition, in a kind of ordinary construction in back because when glass outside the car light when lamp is pulled down on one's body, the lamp body is also pulled down from vehicle body, so lamp body and the car light assembling operation again of glass outward are complicated.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of common Vehicle lamp structure, it provides a kind of car light, can reduce the quantity of parts, even and repeatedly more change the bulb, it also can easily be operated, and the water resistance of car light is degenerated.
The invention provides a kind of car light, comprising: one is contained in the outer glass of car light in the vehicle body mounting hole, but the outer glass of car light and at least one elastomeric mounting are at the fabricated section monolithic molding of vehicle body mounting hole inner edge; One is connected in the outer glass of described car light and by the lamp body of vehicle body mounting hole supporting, described lamp body with at least one can with the described car light joggle piece monolithic molding of the fabricated section Elastic Meshing of glass outward; One is formed at described lamp lamp socket on one's body; One is contained in the bulb in the described lamp socket.In addition, the outer glass of car light has peripheral integrally formed bead with it, and has a filling piece to be clipped between the bead and vehicle body of the outer glass of car light.Car light of the present invention comprises that one is contained in the outer glass of car light in the vehicle body mounting hole, and one is connected with the outer glass of car light and the lamp body that supported by mounting hole and one and the integrally formed lamp socket of lamp body.So even comprise filling piece, constituting car light also only needs three parts.In addition, have only the outer glass of car light to be connected in the lamp body and to constitute car light.So the step of assembling car light is very simple.In addition,, only the lamp body need be pulled down, and not need to pull down with the fixing outer glass of car light of filling piece of vehicle body for the maintenance of car light.So the operation when more changing the bulb is very simple, and can prevent degenerating of car light water resistance that the damage owing to filling piece causes.
Fig. 1 is the transparent view that the part of the registration mark light of one embodiment of the invention is cut away;
Fig. 2 is the part decomposition diagram that the registration mark light of embodiment among Fig. 1 is seen from rear side;
Fig. 3 A and 3B are the level and the vertical sectional view of stack-mounted registration mark light shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 A is the cutaway view of a common car light;
Fig. 4 B is the cutaway view of another common car light.
With reference to the accompanying drawings one embodiment of the present of invention are described.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 has shown a most preferred embodiment of registration mark light of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, a licence plate LP is installed on the outside face of outside plate ROP behind the automobile, and a registration mark light 1 is installed on the outside plate ROP of back, is positioned at the top of licence plate LP, so that registration mark light 1 can illuminate the surface of licence plate LP.Usually, a trim board F is connected in back outside plate ROP, to cover the top and the front portion of registration mark light 1, so that cannot see registration mark light 1 from the outside.
As shown in Figure 2, registration mark light 1 comprises an outer glass 4 of a lamp body 2, one bulbs 3, one car lights and a filling piece 5.Lamp body 2 is by molded of resin material, and is roughly the rectangular plate shape of side direction lengthening.Lamp body 2 and one cylindricality lamp socket 21 monolithic moldings in the middle.The structure of lamp socket 21 is suitable for holding a bulb 3 that does not have a metal piece.
With the columnar member 22 of lamp body 2 integrally formed lamp sockets 21 on embed the joint 23 of pair of metal material by inserted mode system.So each electrode 31 that is contained in the bulb 3 of the nonmetal parts in the lamp socket 21 is electrically connected and is fixed on this place with corresponding joint 23.In addition, the other end 23a of joint 23 rightfully is fixed among the open end 22a of cylindrical section 22, and forms an adapter piece.So when a joint (not shown) was contained among the open end 22a of columnar member 22, adapter piece 23a was electrically connected with the electrode of joint.
There is a pair of notch 24 at vertical two ends of lamp body 2, and it extends from each edge that has formed joggle piece 25 at lamp body 2 longitudinal middle parts.Joggle piece 25 is J-shapeds, and it is opposed mutually, and stretches out backward from the part of lamp body 2 near lamp socket 21.Adopt this structure, joggle piece 25 can be at its thickness direction-promptly along lamp body 2 inward-outward direction-generation one elastic force longitudinally.The engagement projections 26 and joggle piece 25 monolithic moldings of one triangular-section are used for meshing with the engaging hole of the outer glass 4 of car light, and this will describe in detail in the back.
The outer glass 4 of car light is rectangles, its size is greater than lamp body 2, and the tabular bead 42 and that has a lamp lens part 41, that covers the hat of lamp body 2 and bulb 3 to be formed at lamp lens part 41 peripheries is used for the outer glass of car light from 4 fabricated sections 43 that are contained on the car body panel P.
On lamp lens part 41, be formed with required step part, will concentrate on direction from the light of bulb 3 emissions towards licence plate LP.On the other hand, be formed with the projection 44 of pyramid-shaped on the surface of bead 42, constitute the thin concave part that distributes with an array.The periphery of the rear surface of glass 4 is formed with outstanding marginal portion 45 outside car light.
Fabricated section 43 is a pair of prodgers, and two ends from lamp lens part 41 are honest stretches out backward for it.Fabricated section 43 has elastic force at its thickness direction.Fabricated section 43 is formed with outwardly lance 46 in one end thereof integral body.Lance 46 cooperates with the inner edge of the mounting hole H of car body panel P, will describe in detail as the back.In addition, be formed with engaging hole 47, be used for being meshed with engagement projections 26 on the joggle piece 25 on the lamp body 2 at the middle part of each fabricated section 43.As shown in Figure 2, filling piece 5-its by resin material that fluid tightness is arranged or elastomeric material make-be one with bead 42 cooresponding rectangular plates.
One rectangle mounting hole H is formed at car body panel H-in the present embodiment, is on the outside plate ROP-of back, be in the upper position of licence plate LP, and the size of mounting hole H corresponds essentially to the size of lamp lens part 41.The outer glass 4 of car light is contained in the mounting hole H from the outside, and mounting hole is cooperated with the fabricated section 43 of the outer glass of car light.In operation, a pair of fabricated section 43 is by the inner edge engagement of lance formed thereon 46 with mounting hole H, so that the outer glass 4 of car light is fixed on the outside plate ROP of back.Filling piece 5 is arranged between outer glass 4 of car light and the back outside plate ROP, so filling piece 5 is fixed by the extruding of bead 42 and back outside plate ROP.So the outer glass 4 of car light is connected in back outside plate P, can guarantee fluid tightness simultaneously, make water or dust can not enter outer glass 4 of car light or vehicle body.
The raised edges part 45 that is formed at bead 42 rear surfaces is used to make the peripheral part of filling piece 5 suitably to locate.In addition, make the light scattering owing to be formed at the pyramid projection 44 of bead 42 front surfaces, so, cannot see filling piece 5 by bead 42 from the outside.So, can not influence the outward appearance of car light.
On the other hand, lamp body 2 is to be connected in the outer glass 4 of car light in advance.That is, when making outside pair of meshing part 25 and the car light the corresponding fabricated section of glass 4 43 relative when lamp body 2 is inserted glass 4 outside the car light from behind, joggle piece 25 slides between two fabricated sections 43, until making joggle piece 25 elastic deformations.Then, when joggle piece 25 recovery of elasticitys during to its original-shape, engagement projections 26 enters engagement with the fabricated section 43 inboard corresponding engaging holes 47 that form.So it is on the outer glass 4-of car light that lamp body 2 integrally is connected in fabricated section 43-.
Under this condition, glass 4 is connected in back outside plate ROP when going up outside with car light, and lamp body 2 is fixed by the mounting hole H of back outside plate ROP indirectly by the outer glass 4 of car light.Under the condition that lamp body 2 is fixed by back outside plate ROP, just obtain a supporting power that is applied on the outside plate ROP of back, this power is when joggle piece 25 both and the mounting hole H of the fabricated section 43 of glass outside the car light 4 and lamp body 2 mesh, the sum total of the elastic force of the elastic force of fabricated section 43 and joggle piece 2.So, can obtain a big bed knife and a supporting power, firmly fix and support car light with activation.
Then, when the joint (not shown) being contained in the lamp socket 21 when being electrically connected with bulb 3, the assembling of car light has just been finished.When bulb 3 was opened, the light of launching from bulb 3 provided a required distribution of light mode by lamp lens part 41, and illuminates licence plate LP.
In addition, when safeguarding (for example more changing the bulb) at car light, the operation by in outside plate P inboard, back makes lamp body 2 pull down at direction glass 4 outside car light of vehicle body inboard.When carrying out this operation, if make it to internal strain with finger kneading joggle piece 25, joggle piece 25 will be deviate from from corresponding engaging hole 47.So, can just can make by single job and make lamp body 2 and easily pull down, and bulb 3 can easily be pulled down and change from lamp body 2.After more changing the bulb,, lamp body 2 is contained among the mounting hole H and it is assembled once more as assembling for the first time.
According to the embodiment of the invention described above, realize water resistance because only needing a filling piece 5, so can reduce the quantity of parts.In addition, when needs more change the bulb 3 the time, the outer glass 4 of car light can remain fixed on the outside plate ROP of back, and does not need to pull down filling piece 5, so, can avoid effectively because the degenerating of the caused car light water resistance of damage of filling piece 5.In addition, because when more changing the bulb, only need lamp removal body 2,, can carry out the assembling again of car light easily simultaneously so the work that more changes the bulb can be very simple.
The size and dimension of the outer glass of lamp body of the present invention and car light and the structure of joggle piece and fabricated section or layout all are not limited to the above embodiments, and various modification can be arranged.In addition, though in the above-described embodiments, the present invention is applied to registration mark light, yet the present invention also can be applied to various other small-sized car lights.
As mentioned above, car light of the present invention comprises the outer glass of the car light that is contained in the vehicle body mounting hole, and one is connected with the outer glass of car light and the lamp body that supported by mounting hole and one and the integrally formed lamp socket of lamp body.So,, also only need three parts to assemble car light even comprise a filling piece.In addition, only the outer glass of car light is connected in the lamp body with the assembling car light.So the operation during assembling is very simple.In addition, concerning the maintenance of car light, have only the lamp body to be disassembled, and do not need to dismantle with the fixing outer glass of car light of filling piece of vehicle body.So when more changing the bulb, its operation is very simple, and can avoid degenerating of car light water resistance that the damage owing to filling piece causes effectively.

Claims (17)

1. car light comprises:
One is contained in the outer glass of car light in the vehicle body mounting hole, but the outer glass of car light and at least one elastomeric mounting are at the fabricated section monolithic molding of vehicle body mounting hole inner edge;
One is connected in the outer glass of described car light and by the lamp body of vehicle body mounting hole supporting, described lamp body with at least one can with the described car light joggle piece monolithic molding of the fabricated section Elastic Meshing of glass outward;
One is formed at described lamp lamp socket on one's body;
One is contained in the bulb in the described lamp socket.
2. car light as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer glass of described car light comprises and the integrally formed bead of its peripheral part.
3. car light as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: also comprise the filling piece that is arranged between outer glass bead of described car light and the vehicle body.
4. car light as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described lamp comprises a pair of notch in its vertical two ends, and notch extends from each edge that forms described joggle piece at described lamp body longitudinal middle part.
5. car light as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described joggle piece is a J-shaped, and stretches out backward near the part of described lamp lamp socket.
6. car light as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the outer glass of described car light comprises engaging hole, and described joggle piece comprises engagement projections, and it can mesh with the engaging hole of the outer glass of described car light.
7. car light as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the size of the outer glass of described car light comprises that greater than described lamp body one covers the hat lamp lens part of described lamp body and bulb and is formed at the peripheral plate shape bead of this lamp lens part.
8. car light as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the lamp lens of the outer glass of described car light partly comprises the lamp lens step part, and described bead comprises the pyramid projection part, and it is made of the thin concave part of arranging with an array.
9. car light as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer glass of described car light comprises an outstanding marginal portion along surface perimeter formation thereafter.
10. car light as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described lamp body is by molded of resin material, and is roughly the rectangular plate shape of transverse extension, and described lamp body is Unitarily molded with described cylindrical lamp socket in the middle.
11. car light as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described bulb is no metal piece formula bulb, and described lamp socket is a cylindrical member, embeds pair of joint therein by inserted mode system.
12. car light as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: the other end of described joint rightfully is fixed in the open end of described lamp socket cylindrical part, and constitutes a joint component.
13. car light as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the fabricated section of the outer glass of described car light comprise one in its end integrally formed lance outwardly, described lance can be contained in the vehicle body mounting hole inner edge.
14. car light as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described fabricated section comprises that one is formed at the engaging hole at its middle part, and it can mesh with the engagement projections on the described lamp body joggle piece.
15. car light as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described filling piece is made of resin material with fluid tightness or elastomeric material, its be one with the outer cooresponding rectangle plate of glass bead of described car light.
16. car light as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that: the outer glass of described car light comprises an outstanding edge along surface perimeter formation thereafter.
17. car light as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: car light is one to be used to illuminate the registration mark light of license plate, and the vehicle body that forms mounting hole is an outside plate thereafter.
CN96112832A 1995-09-23 1996-09-20 Vehicular lamp Expired - Fee Related CN1068667C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP269130/1995 1995-09-23
JP269130/95 1995-09-23
JP26913095A JP3226448B2 (en) 1995-09-23 1995-09-23 Vehicle lighting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1150097A CN1150097A (en) 1997-05-21
CN1068667C true CN1068667C (en) 2001-07-18

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ID=17468116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN96112832A Expired - Fee Related CN1068667C (en) 1995-09-23 1996-09-20 Vehicular lamp

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JP (1) JP3226448B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1068667C (en)
GB (1) GB2305495B (en)

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JP5201107B2 (en) * 2009-09-02 2013-06-05 豊田合成株式会社 Lighting device
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KR101357959B1 (en) * 2011-06-28 2014-02-03 (주)디에스일렉트론 interior illumination module of vehicle
CN103818308B (en) * 2012-11-19 2016-04-20 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of registration mark light fastening structure
CN103017059B (en) * 2012-12-21 2015-12-23 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 A kind of Vehicle lamp structure with waterproof, anti-fog function
CN107701547B (en) * 2017-10-20 2023-12-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Buckle structure and buckle connecting device
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2305495B (en) 1997-09-03
JPH0992011A (en) 1997-04-04
CN1150097A (en) 1997-05-21
GB9618692D0 (en) 1996-10-16
GB2305495A (en) 1997-04-09
JP3226448B2 (en) 2001-11-05

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