CN112060887A - Back door structure and vehicle - Google Patents
Back door structure and vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112060887A CN112060887A CN201910502653.2A CN201910502653A CN112060887A CN 112060887 A CN112060887 A CN 112060887A CN 201910502653 A CN201910502653 A CN 201910502653A CN 112060887 A CN112060887 A CN 112060887A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- sheet metal
- back door
- metal inner
- door structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/10—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of automobile body parts, and provides a back door structure which comprises a metal plate inner plate, a metal plate outer plate, a wire harness and a lower protection plate, wherein the metal plate inner plate and the metal plate outer plate are connected in a laminated mode to form a quadrilateral structure, the quadrilateral structure comprises a top cross beam, two side beams and a bottom cross beam, the metal plate inner plate at the upper end of the side beam is provided with a first through hole, the metal plate outer plate at the lower end of the side beam is provided with a second through hole, and the wire harness is partially arranged between the metal plate inner plate and the metal plate at the side beam. According to the back door structure, the wiring harness is routed between the metal plate inner plate and the metal plate outer plate of the side beam, so that the wiring harness is not required to be protected and hidden through the guard plate structure, the guard plate structure on the side beam is omitted, the number of components is reduced, and the cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle body parts, in particular to a back door structure and a vehicle.
Background
The rear back door is installed at the rear part of the vehicle body structure of the vehicle and is formed into a quadrilateral frame through sheet metal parts and comprises a top cross beam, a bottom cross beam and two side beams.
In order to protect the sheet metal part and hide partial sheet metal structure, can set up back door guard plate in the inboard of sheet metal part, back door guard plate generally divide into four, corresponds to top crossbeam, bottom crossbeam and two curb girders respectively. Because, the inner casing is more in quantity, leads to the cost and the weight increase of whole car, and the installation and the dismantlement process are more loaded down with trivial details, and the poor problem of clearance face of cooperation between each piecemeal is more.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to a back door structure, so as to solve the problems of excessive number of components, difficult assembly, and high cost of the back door structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a back door structure comprises a sheet metal inner plate, a sheet metal outer plate, a wire harness and a lower protective plate, the metal plate inner plate and the metal plate outer plate are connected in a laminated manner to form a quadrilateral structure, the quadrilateral structure comprises a top cross beam, two side beams and a bottom cross beam, the sheet metal inner plate at the upper end of the side beam is provided with a first through hole, the sheet metal outer plate at the lower end of the side beam is provided with a second through hole, the wiring harness extends from the top cross beam to the bottom cross beam along the side beam, the wire harness is partially disposed between the sheet metal inner panel and the sheet metal at the side member, and the wire harness extends to an inner side of the roof cross member through the first through hole, the wire harness extends to the outside of the bottom cross member through the second through hole, and the under-guard plate is disposed on the inside of the bottom cross member.
Furthermore, the back door structure comprises a back door glass plate arranged on the outer side of the sheet metal outer plate, the sheet metal inner plate and the sheet metal outer plate are partially attached to the bottom cross beam, and a lamp is arranged between the back door glass plate and the sheet metal outer plate and connected to the wiring harness.
Further, the backplate includes down with panel beating inner panel spaced middle plate portion, connect in the upside turn-ups and the downside turn-ups of middle plate portion side, connect in middle plate portion both ends and the connecting plate portion of upwards extending, the downside turn-ups orientation panel beating inner panel and downward sloping extend, the upside turn-ups orientation back of the body glass board and tilt up extend, the connecting plate portion pass through bolt spare spiro union in the curb girder.
Furthermore, be provided with the orientation on the intermediate plate portion the panel beating inner panel extends and supports and is in the last brace rod of panel beating inner panel.
Furthermore, the middle plate portion faces one side of the sheet metal inner plate and is provided with a clamping seat, and the clamping seat is provided with clamping pieces which are clamped between the sheet metal inner plate and the sheet metal outer plate and are attached to each other.
Furthermore, an extension plate extending towards the lower side and a pre-installed clamping hook extending towards the sheet metal inner plate from the extension plate are arranged on the upper side flanging, and the pre-installed clamping hook is hooked in a clamping hole of the sheet metal inner plate.
Furthermore, the upper side flanging is provided with a limiting rib extending towards the metal plate inner plate, and the limiting rib is inserted into the limiting hole in the metal plate inner plate from the inside to the outside.
Furthermore, the upside flanging is provided with a plug pin part extending towards the car lamp from the inside to the outside, and the upper part of the car lamp is provided with a slot for accommodating the plug pin.
Furthermore, a sealing strip is arranged on the surface of the inner side of the lower part of the metal plate inner plate.
Compared with the prior art, the back door structure has the following advantages:
according to the back door structure, the wiring harness is routed between the metal plate inner plate and the metal plate outer plate of the side beam, so that the wiring harness is not required to be protected and hidden through the guard plate structure, the guard plate structure on the side beam is omitted, the number of components is reduced, and the cost is saved.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle to solve the problems of excessive number of components, difficult assembly and high cost of the back door structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a vehicle, wherein the vehicle is provided with the back door structure of the above aspect.
The vehicle and the above-mentioned back door structure have the same advantages over the prior art and are not described in detail herein.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a back door structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lower guard plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1-sheet metal inner plate, 2-sheet metal outer plate, 3-wire harness, 4-lower guard plate, 5-top beam, 6-side beam, 7-bottom beam, 8-back door glass plate, 9-car light, 10-sealing strip, 11-car lock, 91-slot, 401-middle plate part, 402-upper side flanging, 403-lower side flanging, 404-connecting plate part, 405-supporting rib, 406-buckle seat, 407-buckle part, 408-pre-installed hook, 409-limiting rib, 410-plug pin part and 411-screw connector.
Detailed Description
In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
The invention provides a back door structure, which comprises a sheet metal inner plate 1, a sheet metal outer plate 2, a wire harness 3 and a lower protection plate 4, wherein the sheet metal inner plate 1 and the sheet metal outer plate 2 are connected in a laminated manner to form a quadrilateral structure, the quadrilateral structure comprises a top cross beam 5, two side beams 6 and a bottom cross beam 7, the sheet metal inner plate 1 at the upper end of the side beam 6 is provided with a first through hole, the sheet metal outer plate 2 at the lower end of the side beam 6 is provided with a second through hole, the wire harness 3 extends from the top cross beam 5 to the bottom cross beam 7 along the side beam 6, the wire harness 3 at the side beam 6 is partially arranged between the sheet metal inner plate 1 and the sheet metal, the wire harness 3 extends to the inner side of the top cross beam 5 through the first through hole, the wire harness 3 extends to the outer side of the bottom cross beam 7 through the second through hole, the lower guard plate 4 is disposed inside the bottom wall cross member.
In the back door structure, the metal plate inner plate 1 and the metal plate outer plate 2 are main skeleton structures, the metal plate inner plate 1 and the metal plate outer plate 2 can be quadrangles respectively and are attached to each other to form the quadrangle structure, and a space surrounded by the quadrangle structure is a back door and window opening, and as shown in fig. 1, the quadrangle structure comprises a top cross beam 5, a side beam 6 and a bottom cross beam 7.
Generally, the tailgate structure may be hingedly connected to the vehicle body at a top cross member 5, and the wiring harness 3 may also extend to the vehicle body at the top cross member 5, that is, the wiring harness 3 may extend from the top cross member 5 to a position where the tailgate structure is provided with electronic components, for example, at a bottom cross member 7, and the wiring harness 3 may need to pass through the side member 6 from the top cross member 5 to the bottom cross member 7. In the scheme, the sheet metal inner plate 1 part and the sheet metal outer plate 2 part forming the side beam 6 are spaced from each other, the section of the wire harness 3 corresponding to the side beam 6 can be accommodated between the sheet metal inner plate 1 and the sheet metal outer plate 2, the sheet metal inner plate 1 is provided with a first through hole at the upper end of the side beam 6, and the wire harness 3 between the sheet metal inner plate 1 and the sheet metal outer plate 2 passes through the first through hole and extends to the inner side of the sheet metal inner plate 1, so that the wire harness can extend to the inner side of the top cross beam 5 so as to extend to a vehicle body; at the lower end of the side beam 6, a second through hole is arranged on the sheet metal outer plate 2, and the wiring harness 3 between the sheet metal inner plate 1 and the sheet metal outer plate 2 passes through the second through hole and extends to the outer side of the sheet metal outer plate 2, so that the wiring harness can extend to the outer side of the bottom cross beam 7.
In addition, the lower guard plate 4 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom cross beam 7, can provide protection for the bottom cross beam 7, and can hide part of the structure to play a decorative role. Because the wiring harness 3 in the position of the side beam 6 is hidden between the metal plate inner plate 1 and the metal plate outer plate 2, a guard plate structure does not need to be arranged on the inner side of the side beam 6, the number of parts is reduced, the weight of the back door structure is reduced, the assembly is convenient, and the cost is saved.
In addition, the back door structure is including setting up back door glass board 8 in the panel beating planking 2 outside bottom crossbeam 7 department, panel beating inner panel 1 with panel beating planking 2 is laminated partially, back door glass board 8 with be provided with car light 9 between the panel beating planking 2, car light 9 connect in pencil 3. Referring to fig. 4 to 7, the sheet metal inner panel 1 and the sheet metal outer panel 2 are partially attached, or as shown in fig. 6, there is a small cavity, so that a space for accommodating a lamp 9 is formed between the outer side of the sheet metal outer panel 2 and the back door glass panel 8, the wire harness 3 is substantially located between the lamp 9 and the sheet metal outer panel 2, and the lamp 9 is connected to the wire harness 3 to receive electric power supplied from the wire harness 3.
Specifically, the lower guard plate 4 includes a middle plate portion 401 spaced from the sheet metal inner plate 1, an upper flange 402 and a lower flange 403 connected to the side of the middle plate portion 401, and a connecting plate portion 404 connected to both ends of the middle plate portion 401 and extending upward, the lower flange 403 extends downward toward the sheet metal inner plate 1 and extends obliquely downward, the upper flange 402 extends upward toward the back door glass plate 8 and extends obliquely upward, and the connecting plate portion 404 is screwed to the side beam 6 through a bolt. The lower guard plate 4 includes a middle plate portion 401, an upper flange 402, a lower flange 403 and a connecting plate portion 404, referring to fig. 1, the upper flange 402 is substantially joined to the back door glass plate 8 (with a small gap), the lower flange 403 is joined to the middle upper portion of the sheet metal inner plate 1, and the lower portion of the sheet metal inner plate 1 is substantially joined to the back door glass plate 8, so that the lower guard plate 4, the sheet metal inner plate 1 and the back door glass plate 8 substantially enclose a cavity structure, and the lamp 9 is located in the cavity structure, and in fig. 4-7, the sheet metal outer plate 2 is substantially joined to the sheet metal inner plate 1 to jointly enclose the cavity structure. Further, the connecting plate portions 404 are connected to both ends of the intermediate plate portion, and as shown in fig. 8, the connecting plate portions 404 may be attached to the inner side of the side member 6 and connected by screw members 411, for example, plastic nuts may be provided on the sheet metal inner panel 1 of the side member 6, and then the screw members may be screwed by tapping screws through the connecting plate portions 404 and the plastic nuts.
In addition, a support rib 405 extending towards the sheet metal inner plate 1 and supported on the sheet metal inner plate 1 is arranged on the middle plate portion 401. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the outer surface of the inner panel 4 is provided with a support rib 405, and the support rib 405 can be supported on the inner surface of the sheet metal inner panel 1, so as to ensure the gap surface difference between the lower protective panel 4 and the sheet metal inner panel 1 and the back door glass panel 8.
In addition, a clamping seat 406 is arranged on one side, facing the sheet metal inner plate 1, of the middle plate portion 401, and a clamping piece 407 which is clamped between the sheet metal inner plate 1 and the sheet metal outer plate 2 which are attached to each other is arranged on the clamping seat 406. Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a fastening seat 406 is disposed on the middle plate portion 401, and a fastening member 407 is fastened to the fastening seat 406, the fastening seat 406 and the middle plate portion 401 may be integrally formed, and the fastening member 407 and the fastening seat 406 may be in a fastening relationship. The part that panel beating inner panel 1 and panel beating planking 2 laminated each other is provided with the through-hole to allow buckle 407 to insert this through-hole, realize the joint cooperation.
In addition, the upper flanging 402 is provided with an extension plate extending towards the lower side and a pre-installation hook 408 extending from the extension plate towards the sheet metal inner plate 1, and the pre-installation hook 408 is hooked in a clamping hole of the sheet metal inner plate 1. Referring to fig. 2, the hook 408 is located the upside of buckle seat 406, refer to fig. 4, the downside of installing the hook 408 in advance is provided with hook portion, can insert in advance the hook 408 in the joint hole of panel beating inner panel 1, then insert buckle 407 in the through-hole that corresponds, in the up-down direction promptly, there are two tie points in middle plate portion 401 and panel beating inner panel 1, and is unusual, the dismantlement of installing the hook 408 in advance needs the rebound, and such rebound can be avoided in the cooperation of buckle 407 and panel beating inner panel 1.
In addition, the upper flanging 402 is provided with a limiting rib 409 extending towards the sheet metal inner plate 1, and the limiting rib 409 is inserted into a limiting hole in the sheet metal inner plate 1 from the inside to the outside. Referring to fig. 5, a limiting rib 409 is arranged on an upper flanging 402 (not marked), and the limiting rib 409 is inserted into a through hole on the sheet metal inner plate 1 to limit the lower protection plate 4 to move in the up-down direction, so as to ensure the relative position of the lower protection plate 4 and the sheet metal inner plate 1. Referring to fig. 5, the stopper rib 409 includes a wedge-shaped insertion portion inserted into the sheet metal inner panel 1 and a stopper portion connected to the upper flange 402 and capable of stopping on the surface of the sheet metal inner panel 1. When the pre-installed hook part 408 is inserted into the sheet metal inner plate 1, the limiting rib 409 can also be synchronously inserted into the corresponding hole.
In addition, the upper flange 402 is provided with a plug portion 410 extending toward the car light 9 from the inside to the outside, and the upper portion of the car light 9 is provided with a slot 91 for receiving the plug. Referring to fig. 7, a plug pin portion 410 is disposed on the upper flange 402 (not labeled), and a corresponding slot 91 is disposed on the housing of the car light 9, the plug pin portion 410 can be inserted into the slot 91, so as to position the car light 9 relative to the lower fender 4, and the plug pin portion 410 can be wound with non-woven fabric, so as to improve the friction force between the plug pin portion 410 and the slot 91.
In addition, a sealing strip 10 is arranged on the inner side surface of the lower part of the sheet metal inner plate 1. After the back door structure is mounted to the body of the vehicle, the weather strip 10 is positioned substantially between the back door structure and the door frame of the body, to enhance the sealing effect, and, as shown in fig. 8, the weather strip 10 may be extended to a position below the side members 4. Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, a lock may be provided on the inner side of the bottom cross member 7 to be locked in cooperation with the door frame of the vehicle body.
In addition, the invention also provides a vehicle, wherein the vehicle is provided with the back door structure. The back door structure may be mounted to a rear of a vehicle to facilitate opening of the rear of the vehicle body.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A back door structure, characterized in that the back door structure comprises a sheet metal inner plate (1), a sheet metal outer plate (2), a wire harness (3) and a lower guard plate (4), the sheet metal inner plate (1) and the sheet metal outer plate (2) are connected in a laminated manner to form a quadrilateral structure, the quadrilateral structure comprises a top cross beam (5), two side beams (6) and a bottom cross beam (7), the sheet metal inner plate (1) at the upper end of the side beam (6) is provided with a first through hole, the sheet metal outer plate (2) at the lower end of the side beam (6) is provided with a second through hole, the wire harness (3) extends from the top cross beam (5) to the bottom cross beam (7) along the side beam (6), the wire harness (3) is partially arranged between the sheet metal inner plate (1) and the sheet metal at the side beam (6), and the wire harness (3) extends to the inner side of the top cross beam (5) through the first through hole, the wire harness (3) passes through the second through hole and extends to the outer side of the bottom cross beam (7), and the lower protection plate (4) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom cross beam.
2. A back door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a back door glass plate (8) arranged outside the sheet metal outer plate (2), at the bottom cross beam (7) the sheet metal inner plate (1) and the sheet metal outer plate (2) are partially attached, between the back door glass plate (8) and the sheet metal outer plate (2) a car light (9) is arranged, the car light (9) being connected to the wiring harness (3).
3. A tailgate structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower guard plate (4) comprises a middle plate portion (401) spaced from the sheet metal inner panel (1), an upper flange (402) and a lower flange (403) connected to the sides of the middle plate portion (401), and a connecting plate portion (404) connected to both ends of the middle plate portion (401) and extending upward, the lower flange (403) extending downward inclined toward the sheet metal inner panel (1), the upper flange (402) extending upward inclined toward the back door glass panel (8), and the connecting plate portion (404) being bolted to the side sill (6) by bolt members.
4. A back door structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the middle plate portion (401) is provided with support ribs (405) extending towards the sheet metal inner plate (1) and supported on the sheet metal inner plate (1).
5. A back door structure according to claim 4, characterized in that one side of the middle plate part (401) facing the sheet metal inner plate (1) is provided with a buckling seat (406), and the buckling seat (406) is provided with a buckling piece (407) buckled with the sheet metal inner plate (1) and the sheet metal outer plate (2) which are jointed with each other.
6. A back door structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper side turned-over edge (402) is provided with an extension plate extending towards the lower side and a pre-installed hook (408) extending from the extension plate towards the sheet metal inner plate (1), the pre-installed hook (408) is hooked in a clipping hole of the sheet metal inner plate (1).
7. A back door structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper side flanging (402) is provided with a limiting rib (409) extending towards the sheet metal inner plate (1), and the limiting rib (409) is inserted into a limiting hole on the sheet metal inner plate (1) from the inside to the outside.
8. A back door structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper flange (402) is provided with a plug pin portion (410) extending in a direction from inside to outside towards the car light (9), and the upper portion of the car light (9) is provided with a slot (91) for receiving the plug pin.
9. A back door structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the sheet metal inner panel (1) is provided with a sealing strip (10) on its lower inside surface.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle is provided with a back door structure according to any one of claims 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910502653.2A CN112060887A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Back door structure and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910502653.2A CN112060887A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Back door structure and vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112060887A true CN112060887A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
Family
ID=73658483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910502653.2A Pending CN112060887A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Back door structure and vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112060887A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113879427A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-04 | 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 | Design method for width of doorsill guard plate of automobile back door |
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Application publication date: 20201211 |