CN106865280B - Bulk material feeder - Google Patents
Bulk material feeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106865280B CN106865280B CN201710160653.XA CN201710160653A CN106865280B CN 106865280 B CN106865280 B CN 106865280B CN 201710160653 A CN201710160653 A CN 201710160653A CN 106865280 B CN106865280 B CN 106865280B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- pushing
- crushing
- distributing
- plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a block material feeder which comprises a material distributing bin, a crushing bin, a material pushing bin, a material discharging bin and a control device arranged outside the material distributing bin, wherein the upper end of the material distributing bin is provided with a gate which is in circuit connection with the control device, the lower end of the material distributing bin is connected with the material discharging bin, a pair of side plates of the material distributing bin are respectively provided with the material pushing bin and the crushing bin, the material pushing bin is internally provided with a material pushing device, and the material pushing device is used for pushing large blocks of materials in the material distributing bin into the crushing bin; a second notch is formed in a side plate of the distributing bin connected with the crushed aggregates bin, and a moving plate is arranged in the second notch; a crushing device is arranged in the crushing bin; a partition plate is arranged between the distributing bin and the blanking bin, a partition plate is also arranged between the crushing bin and the blanking bin, and blanking holes are formed in the partition plate. The device separates and breaks the bulk materials and then places the bulk materials into the blanking bin, has a simple structure and is convenient for improving the production efficiency and the production quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feeder equipment, in particular to a block material feeder.
Background
The feeder is an indispensable device in production, and can be divided into a powder feeder and a block material feeder according to the state of materials. But the common bulk material feeder is the vibrations batcher, carries the production line with the bulk material through vibrations, but such batcher does not separate out the bulk material, influences production efficiency and the production quality of product, reduces the life of machine on the production line easily.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the bulk material feeder which is simple in structure and convenient for improving the production efficiency and the production quality, wherein bulk materials are separated and crushed and then put into the blanking bin.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the bulk material feeder comprises a material distributing bin, a crushing bin, a pushing bin, a blanking bin and a control device arranged outside the material distributing bin, wherein a gate is arranged at the upper end of the material distributing bin, the gate is in circuit connection with the control device, the lower end of the material distributing bin is connected with the blanking bin, a pair of side plates of the material distributing bin are respectively provided with the pushing bin and the crushing bin, a pushing device is arranged in the pushing bin, and the pushing device pushes bulk materials in the material distributing bin into the crushing bin;
a second notch is formed in a side plate of the distributing bin connected with the crushed aggregates bin, and a moving plate is arranged in the second notch;
a crushing device is arranged in the crushing bin;
a partition plate is arranged between the distributing bin and the blanking bin, a partition plate is also arranged between the crushing bin and the blanking bin, and blanking holes are formed in the partition plate.
Further, the crushing device comprises crushing cutters, the crushing cutters are connected with a speed reducing motor through a rotating shaft, the speed reducing motor is connected with the wall of the crushing bin, and the speed reducing motor is connected with a control device through a circuit.
Further, the pushing device comprises a pushing plate, a first notch is formed in a side plate connected with the pushing bin on the distributing bin, the pushing plate is arranged in the first notch, the pushing plate is connected with a pushing electric telescopic rod, the other end of the pushing electric telescopic rod is connected with the inner bin wall of the pushing bin, and the pushing electric telescopic rod is connected with a control device through a circuit.
Further, the pushing plate is the same size as the first notch.
Further, a movable groove is formed in a side plate, connected with the crushed aggregates bin, of the distributing bin, a movable electric telescopic rod is arranged in the movable groove, the other end of the movable electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate, and the movable electric telescopic rod is connected with a control device through a circuit.
Further, a pressure sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the distribution bin and is in circuit connection with the control device.
During operation, the gate is opened, the material gets into from the feed bin, baffle through feed bin and blanking storehouse connection separates the bulk material, when the material in the feed bin is more, pressure sensor gives controlling means with signal transmission, controlling means control gate closes, controlling means control pushes away the extension of material electric telescopic handle, the control moves electric telescopic handle simultaneously and shortens, it drives the movable plate and upwards moves, the material pushing plate pushes away the garrulous feed bin with the material, controlling means control pushes away material electric telescopic handle shortens, drive the material pushing plate returns to the normal position, the extension of control moves electric telescopic handle simultaneously, bring the movable plate back to the normal position, controlling means control opens the gate, simultaneously control gear motor rotates, drive pivot rotates, pivot epaxial crushed aggregates sword smashes the bulk material, the material of smashing falls into the blanking storehouse through the baffle between garrulous feed bin and the blanking storehouse.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: separate massive material and fritter material through dividing the feed bin, push into garrulous feed bin with the massive material in the feed bin of dividing through blevile of push, smash the massive material with the crushed aggregates device, prevent that massive material from getting into in the production line, improve production efficiency and production quality, prevent the striking of massive material to the machine on the production line, improve the life of machine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a control schematic of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a gate; 2-a control device; 3-a material distributing bin; 4-a first notch; 5-a pushing device; 50-pushing plates; 51-pushing an electric telescopic rod; 6-pushing a bin; 7-a separator; 8-blanking holes; 9-blanking bins; 10-a mobile tank; 11-moving an electric telescopic rod; 12-moving plate; 13-a crushing device; 130-a gear motor; 131-rotating shaft; 132-crushing knife; 14-crushing bin; 15-a second notch; 16-pressure sensor.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
The block material feeder comprises a material distributing bin 3, a crushing bin 14, a material pushing bin 6, a blanking bin 9 and a control device 2 arranged outside the material distributing bin 3, wherein a gate 1 is arranged at the upper end of the material distributing bin 3, the gate 1 is in circuit connection with the control device 2, the lower end of the material distributing bin 3 is connected with the material discharging bin 9, a material pushing bin 6 and a material crushing bin 14 are respectively arranged on a pair of side plates of the material distributing bin 3, a material pushing device 5 is arranged in the material pushing bin 6, and the material pushing device 5 pushes large materials in the material distributing bin 3 into the crushing bin 14;
a second notch 15 is formed in a side plate of the distributing bin 3 connected with the crushed aggregates bin 14, and a movable plate 12 is arranged in the second notch 15;
a crushing device 13 is arranged in the crushing bin 14;
a partition plate 7 is arranged between the distributing bin 3 and the blanking bin 9, a partition plate 7 is also arranged between the crushing bin 14 and the blanking bin 9, and blanking holes 8 are formed in the partition plate 7.
The crushing device 13 comprises crushing blades 132, the crushing blades 132 are connected with a speed reducing motor 130 through a rotating shaft 131, the speed reducing motor 130 is connected with the bin wall of the crushing bin 14, and the speed reducing motor 130 is in circuit connection with the control device 2.
The pushing device 5 comprises a pushing plate 50, a first notch 4 is formed in a side plate connected with the pushing bin 6 on the distributing bin 3, the pushing plate 50 is arranged in the first notch 4, the pushing plate 50 is connected with a pushing electric telescopic rod 51, the other end of the pushing electric telescopic rod 51 is connected with the inner bin wall of the pushing bin 6, and the pushing electric telescopic rod 51 is in circuit connection with the control device 2.
The size of the pushing plate 50 is the same as that of the first notch 4.
The side plate of the material distributing bin 3 connected with the crushed bin 14 is provided with a movable groove 10, a movable electric telescopic rod 11 is arranged in the movable groove 10, the other end of the movable electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 12, and the movable electric telescopic rod 11 is in circuit connection with the control device 2.
The inner wall of the distributing bin 3 is provided with a pressure sensor 16, and the pressure sensor 16 is in circuit connection with the control device 2.
During operation, the gate 1 is opened, the material gets into from the feed bin 3, baffle 7 through feed bin 3 and blanking storehouse 9 connection separates the bulk material, bulk material stays in feed bin 3, when the material in the feed bin 3 is more, pressure sensor 16 transmits the signal to controlling means 2, controlling means 2 controls gate 1 to close, stop feeding, controlling means 2 controls the extension of pushing electric telescopic handle 51, simultaneously control and remove electric telescopic handle 11 and shorten, remove electric telescopic handle 11 and drive movable plate 12 and upwards remove, the material pushing plate 50 is with the material push into garrulous feed bin 14, controlling means 2 controls pushing electric telescopic handle 51 and shortens, drive the material pushing plate 50 and get back to the normal position, simultaneously control and remove electric telescopic handle 11 and extend movable plate 12 and bring back to the normal position, controlling means 2 controls gate 1 to be opened, simultaneously control gear motor 130 rotates, drive pivot 131 rotates, the crushed aggregates sword 132 on pivot 131 smash the bulk material, the material falls into blanking storehouse 9 through baffle 7 between garrulous feed bin 14 and the blanking storehouse 9.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. A bulk material feeder, characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a distributing bin (3), a crushing bin (14), a pushing bin (6), a blanking bin (9) and a control device (2) arranged outside the distributing bin (3), wherein a gate (1) is arranged at the upper end of the distributing bin (3), the gate (1) is in circuit connection with the control device (2), the lower end of the distributing bin (3) is connected with the blanking bin (9), a pair of side plates of the distributing bin (3) are respectively provided with the pushing bin (6) and the crushing bin (14), a pushing device (5) is arranged in the pushing bin (6), the pushing device (5) comprises a pushing plate (50), a first notch (4) is formed in a side plate connected with the pushing bin (6) on the distributing bin (3), the pushing plate (50) is arranged in the first notch (4), the pushing plate (50) is connected with a pushing electric telescopic rod (51), the other end of the pushing electric telescopic rod (51) is connected with the inner wall of the pushing bin (6), and the pushing electric telescopic rod (51) is connected with the inner wall of the pushing bin (6) and the large material is pushed into the large-size bin (2) by the control device (14);
a movable groove (10) is formed in a side plate connected with the crushed aggregates bin (14) on the material distributing bin (3), a movable electric telescopic rod (11) is arranged in the movable groove (10), the other end of the movable electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (12), and the movable electric telescopic rod (11) is in circuit connection with the control device (2); a second notch (15) is formed in a side plate of the distributing bin (3) connected with the crushed aggregates bin (14), and a movable plate (12) is arranged in the second notch (15);
a crushing device (13) is arranged in the crushing bin (14), the crushing device (13) comprises a crushing cutter (132), the crushing cutter (132) is connected with a speed reduction motor (130) through a rotating shaft (131), the speed reduction motor (130) is connected with the bin wall of the crushing bin (14), and the speed reduction motor (130) is in circuit connection with the control device (2);
a partition plate (7) is arranged between the distributing bin (3) and the blanking bin (9), a partition plate (7) is also arranged between the crushing bin (14) and the blanking bin (9), and blanking holes (8) are formed in the partition plate (7).
2. A bulk material feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the pushing plate (50) is the same as that of the first notch (4).
3. A bulk material feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the distributing bin (3) is provided with a pressure sensor (16), and the pressure sensor (16) is in circuit connection with the control device (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710160653.XA CN106865280B (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | Bulk material feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710160653.XA CN106865280B (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | Bulk material feeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106865280A CN106865280A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106865280B true CN106865280B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710160653.XA Active CN106865280B (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | Bulk material feeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106865280B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109809176A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-28 | 中建材凯盛机器人（上海）有限公司 | The device of automatic charging is carried out for board-like material |
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| JPH02123003A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-05-10 | Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd | Garbage push in control device for garbage truck |
| JP2010234235A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Kubota Corp | Controller of crusher having torque limiter |
| CN202063571U (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-12-07 | 李绍明 | Gravity driving type feeding machine |
| CN102329650A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-25 | 顾云江 | Novel straw direct gasification and poly-cogeneration device and preparation process |
| DE102012021421A1 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-04-30 | Bomag Gmbh | Work train for ground processing during road construction, has return line conveying dust-loaded conveying air flow into rotor cover or retuning flow into silo unit, which includes blow-down device for blowing flow into outside environment |
| CN104259172A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-01-07 | 上海金开市政工程有限公司 | Smashing, compressing and moulding equipment for fruit and vegetable garbage and moulding method thereof |
| CN204124850U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 武汉思创化工机械股份有限公司 | A kind of compound type material stock storehouse for grease production processing |
| CN204974054U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-01-20 | 江西耀升钨业股份有限公司 | Super thick tungsten carbide ball -milling device of full -automatic even formula screw feeding |
| CN205164918U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-20 | 石棉县亿欣钙业有限责任公司 | Heavy calcium carbonate's special grinding device |
| CN205308488U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-06-15 | 成都绿林科技有限公司 | Medicinal material extrusion rubbing crusher |
| CN205518593U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-31 | 左向达 | Can absorb equipment of screening |
| CN205550452U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 象山逸迪电子科技有限公司 | Plastics production is used from ejector half rubbing crusher |
| CN106076582A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-09 | 长兴明天炉料有限公司 | A kind of reducing mechanism producing refractory material |
| CN205762924U (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-12-07 | 曹旭 | A kind of solid refuse crush box |
| CN206580330U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥固泰自动化有限公司 | A kind of lump material batcher |
-
2017
- 2017-03-17 CN CN201710160653.XA patent/CN106865280B/en active Active
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02123003A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-05-10 | Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd | Garbage push in control device for garbage truck |
| JP2010234235A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Kubota Corp | Controller of crusher having torque limiter |
| CN202063571U (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-12-07 | 李绍明 | Gravity driving type feeding machine |
| CN102329650A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-25 | 顾云江 | Novel straw direct gasification and poly-cogeneration device and preparation process |
| DE102012021421A1 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-04-30 | Bomag Gmbh | Work train for ground processing during road construction, has return line conveying dust-loaded conveying air flow into rotor cover or retuning flow into silo unit, which includes blow-down device for blowing flow into outside environment |
| CN104259172A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-01-07 | 上海金开市政工程有限公司 | Smashing, compressing and moulding equipment for fruit and vegetable garbage and moulding method thereof |
| CN204124850U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 武汉思创化工机械股份有限公司 | A kind of compound type material stock storehouse for grease production processing |
| CN204974054U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-01-20 | 江西耀升钨业股份有限公司 | Super thick tungsten carbide ball -milling device of full -automatic even formula screw feeding |
| CN205164918U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-20 | 石棉县亿欣钙业有限责任公司 | Heavy calcium carbonate's special grinding device |
| CN205308488U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-06-15 | 成都绿林科技有限公司 | Medicinal material extrusion rubbing crusher |
| CN205550452U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 象山逸迪电子科技有限公司 | Plastics production is used from ejector half rubbing crusher |
| CN205518593U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-31 | 左向达 | Can absorb equipment of screening |
| CN205762924U (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-12-07 | 曹旭 | A kind of solid refuse crush box |
| CN106076582A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-09 | 长兴明天炉料有限公司 | A kind of reducing mechanism producing refractory material |
| CN206580330U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥固泰自动化有限公司 | A kind of lump material batcher |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106865280A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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