CN106864889B - Ceramic sheet packaging assembly line - Google Patents
Ceramic sheet packaging assembly line Download PDFInfo
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- CN106864889B CN106864889B CN201710120720.5A CN201710120720A CN106864889B CN 106864889 B CN106864889 B CN 106864889B CN 201710120720 A CN201710120720 A CN 201710120720A CN 106864889 B CN106864889 B CN 106864889B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/02—Bundling bricks or other building blocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
- B65G57/08—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack articles being tilted or inverted prior to depositing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
- B65G57/16—Stacking of articles of particular shape
- B65G57/20—Stacking of articles of particular shape three-dimensional, e.g. cubiform, cylindrical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0214—Articles of special size, shape or weigh
- B65G2201/022—Flat
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
A ceramic sheet packaging assembly line comprises a jacking and stacking device, a packaging device, a turning device and a stacking device which are connected in sequence; the jacking and stacking device comprises a first double-belt conveyor, the first double-belt conveyor is provided with a stacking jacking device and at least two groups of clamping mechanisms, and the stacking jacking device is arranged between the conveying belts of the first double-belt conveyor; the laminated plate jacking device comprises a jacking cylinder and a jacking platform arranged at the working end of the jacking cylinder, and clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the jacking platform; the jacking platform is positioned in the belt ring of the conveyer belt, and the clamping mechanisms are both positioned on the outer side of the conveyer belt. The equipment has adopted five equipment altogether to realize five functions of packing, packs polylith ceramic sheet plate jointly, makes the ceramic sheet plate of packing have certain internal force, is difficult for being broken or fracturing, easily transports.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ceramic tile packaging, in particular to a ceramic sheet packaging production line.
Background
The ceramic sheet is a plate-shaped ceramic product produced by kaolin clay and other inorganic non-metallic metal materials through shaping, high-temperature forging at 1200 ℃, and the like. The thickness of the ceramic thin plate is less than 5.5mm, and for product users, the thin and light large-size plate saves material transportation cost.
However, the ceramic thin plate is fragile in characteristics, has a smooth surface and a rough surface, and when the ceramic thin plate is stacked, two bundles of ceramic tiles have the smooth surface and the rough surface, and the smooth surface and the rough surface are correspondingly placed to generate friction easily, so that the rough surface is in contact with the smooth surface to generate scratches on the surface of a product, and the quality of the product is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above defects, the invention aims to provide a ceramic sheet packaging assembly line, which is provided with a jacking and stacking device for stacking and packaging ceramic sheets from a conveying belt, so that the efficiency of stacking ceramic sheets is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a ceramic sheet packaging assembly line comprises a jacking and stacking device, a packaging device, a turning device and a stacking device which are connected in sequence;
the jacking and stacking device comprises a first double-belt conveyor, the first double-belt conveyor is provided with a stacking jacking device and at least two groups of clamping mechanisms, and the stacking jacking device is arranged between conveying belts of the first double-belt conveyor;
the laminated plate jacking device comprises a jacking cylinder and a jacking platform arranged at the working end of the jacking cylinder, and the clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the jacking platform; the jacking platform is located in a band ring of the conveying belt, and the clamping mechanisms are located on the outer side of the conveying belt.
Furthermore, the clamping mechanisms positioned on the two sides of the jacking platform are respectively a left clamping mechanism and a right clamping mechanism, and the left clamping mechanism and the right clamping mechanism are arranged oppositely;
the clamping mechanism comprises a guide rail, a sliding seat and a cylinder, the guide rail is horizontally arranged on the jacking platform, the sliding seat is horizontally and slidably arranged on the guide rail, the cylinder is arranged on the jacking platform, the cylinder pushes the sliding seat to horizontally slide, and a workpiece ejecting block is arranged on the sliding seat.
Preferably, the packaging device comprises a second double-belt conveyor and a jacking device, and the jacking device is arranged between two conveying belts of the second double-belt conveyor; the two sides of the second double-belt conveyor are oppositely provided with plate folding devices, and the plate folding devices on the two sides are respectively a left plate folding device and a right plate folding device; the left flap device and the right flap device have the same structure.
Further, the plate folding device comprises a plate folding machine frame, a main plate folding mechanism and an auxiliary plate folding mechanism, wherein the auxiliary plate folding mechanism is arranged on two sides of the main plate folding mechanism, and the main plate folding mechanism and the auxiliary plate folding mechanism are arranged in a surrounding manner on three sides;
the main plate folding mechanism comprises a long-edge plate folding beam and a long-edge plate folding cylinder, the long-edge plate folding beam is hinged to the plate folding rack, the long-edge plate folding cylinder is installed on the plate folding rack, and the long-edge plate folding cylinder is used for driving the long-edge plate folding beam to turn;
the long-edge folding plate beam is provided with at least two groups of second folding plate assemblies.
Preferably, the second flap assembly comprises a second flap beam and a second flap cylinder, the second flap beam is hinged to the long-edge flap beam, the second flap cylinder is mounted on the long-edge flap beam through a bracket, and the second flap cylinder is used for driving the second flap beam to rotate; the long-edge folded plate beam rotates ninety degrees towards the surface direction of the second double-belt conveyor, and the second folded plate beam rotates ninety degrees towards the surface direction of the second double-belt conveyor on the basis of the long-edge folded plate beam;
the auxiliary plate folding mechanism comprises a short-edge plate folding beam and a short-edge plate folding cylinder, the short-edge plate folding beam is hinged to the plate folding rack, the short-edge plate folding cylinder is installed on the plate folding rack and used for driving the short-edge plate folding beam to turn over, and the short-edge plate folding beam is at least provided with a group of second plate folding assemblies.
Further, the ladle turning device comprises a ladle turning frame, a roller frame and a double-layer roller table, wherein the double-layer roller table is installed on the roller frame, and the roller frame is rotatably installed on the ladle turning frame;
the roller surfaces of the double-layer roller table are oppositely arranged, a channel for accommodating the bound ceramic sheet package is arranged between the two roller surfaces, and the double-layer roller table is provided with a driving device for driving the roller table to operate;
the outer ring of the roller frame is fixedly provided with a chain in a surrounding mode, the ladle overturning rack is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear drives the roller frame to rotate.
Preferably, the stacking device comprises a stacking double-belt conveyor, a lifting roller table and a plate turnover frame; the stacking double-belt conveyor comprises a bearing part and an inclined sliding part, the bearing part is horizontal, the inclined sliding part is inclined, the bearing part is used for bearing the conveyed ceramic sheet package, and then the ceramic sheet package is conveyed to a stacking rack on the side face of a production line through a plate turnover rack;
the lifting roller table and the plate turnover frame are both arranged between two conveying belts of the stacking double-belt conveyor, the lifting roller table is positioned at a bearing part of the stacking double-belt conveyor, and the lifting roller table comprises a lifting device and a roller table arranged on the lifting device;
the turning plate frame comprises a frame and an air cylinder, one end of the frame is hinged to the stacking double-belt conveyor, two ends of the air cylinder are respectively hinged to the stacking double-belt conveyor and the frame, and the turning plate frame is located on the oblique sliding portion.
Further, the double-belt conveyor is provided with a guide wheel A, and the guide wheel A is positioned at the end part of the bearing part.
Preferably, the jacking plate stacking device further comprises guide wheels, and the guide wheels are mounted on two sides of the first double-belt conveyor;
the laminated plate jacking device further comprises a guide device, the guide device comprises a guide pillar and a guide seat, the guide seat is installed on the air cylinder, the guide pillar is installed on the jacking platform, and the guide pillar is arranged on the guide seat in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the end part of the plate turnover frame is provided with a roller.
The equipment totally adopts five equipment to realize five functions of packaging, and a plurality of ceramic sheets are jointly packaged, so that the packaged ceramic sheets have certain internal force, are not easy to be crushed or fractured, are easy to transport and save packaging materials; the clamping mechanism is cheap to use and maintain, and the clamping structure formed by matching the guide rail with the sliding seat is not easy to generate errors; the turning device is used for turning the bound ceramic sheet package, and according to a preset program, the bound ceramic sheet package is turned, so that the smooth surface and the smooth surface of the bound ceramic sheet package are in contact, and the rough surface are in contact, thereby ensuring that the bound ceramic sheet package is mutually attached when being stacked, and the product quality cannot be influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a jacking stack apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a packaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a secondary flap mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the primary flap mechanism of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a primary flap mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of a secondary flap mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of the structure of the turning device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a palletizing device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of a turning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a jacking and folding device 100, a first double belt conveyor 110, a folding and lifting device 120, a clamping mechanism 130, a guide rail 131, a sliding seat 132, an air cylinder 133, a packaging device 200, a second double belt conveyor 210, a jacking device 220, a folding device 230, a folding frame 240, a main folding mechanism 250, a long-edge folding beam 251, a long-edge folding air cylinder 252, a secondary folding mechanism 260, a short-edge folding beam 261, a short-edge folding air cylinder 262, a second folding plate 270, a second folding beam 271, a second folding air cylinder 272, a packaging device 300, a turning device 400, a frame 410, a roller frame 420, a double-layer roller table 430, a palletizing device 500, a palletizing double belt conveyor 510, a bearing part 511, a skew sliding part 512, a lifting roller table 520, a folding frame 530 and a guide wheel A.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a ceramic thin plate packaging line comprises a jacking plate stacking device 100, a packaging device 200, a packaging device 300, a turning device 400 and a stacking device 500 which are connected in sequence;
the jacking and stacking device 100 comprises a first double-belt conveyor 110, the first double-belt conveyor 110 is provided with a stacking jacking device 120 and at least two groups of clamping mechanisms, and the stacking jacking device 120 is arranged between the conveying belts of the first double-belt conveyor 110;
the laminated plate jacking device 120 comprises a jacking cylinder and a jacking platform arranged at the working end of the jacking cylinder, and the clamping mechanisms 130 are arranged on two sides of the jacking platform; the jacking platform is located in the belt ring of the conveyer belt, and the clamping mechanisms 130 are located on the outer side of the conveyer belt.
The equipment totally adopts five equipment to realize five functions of packaging, the jacking plate stacking device 100 is used for stacking ceramic sheets to be packaged to a certain number and then packaging the ceramic sheets at one time, the packaging device 200 is used for packaging paperboards outside the stacked ceramic tiles to avoid the impact of the ceramic tiles, the packaging device 300 is used for binding the packaged ceramic tiles by using a packing belt to make a packaging shell and the ceramic sheets bound into a whole, the turning device 400 is used for turning the bound ceramic sheet packs to save packaging materials, so that the edges and four corners of the ceramic sheets are packed in a key mode, the upper surface and the lower surface of each ceramic sheet are not covered by packaging materials, the upper surface of each ceramic sheet is a smooth surface which cannot be rubbed, the lower surface of each ceramic sheet is a rough surface, and if the rough surface is in contact with the smooth surface, the appearance of the upper surface of each ceramic sheet is easily influenced, therefore, the bound ceramic sheet package needs to be turned over, so that the smooth surface is contacted with the smooth surface, and the rough surface is contacted with the rough surface, thereby avoiding the abrasion of the ceramic surface; the stacking device 500 is used for stacking the device for packaging and stacking the bound ceramic sheets on a stacking plate in the same posture, so that the device is convenient to transport in a centralized way; the effect of lamination jacking device 120 is with ceramic sheet jack-up, later first pair of belt conveyor carries the second piece ceramic sheet to corresponding position again, and lamination jacking device 120 puts the ceramic sheet of jack-up again with two ceramic sheet jack-up jointly behind the second piece ceramic sheet this moment, and three blocks of poststack are so carried to packing plant 200 and are packed, pack polylith ceramic sheet jointly, make the ceramic sheet of packing have certain internal force, difficult quilt is broken or is fractured, easily transport, save packaging material.
The clamping mechanisms 130 positioned on two sides of the jacking platform are respectively a left clamping mechanism and a right clamping mechanism, and the left clamping mechanism and the right clamping mechanism are arranged oppositely;
The clamping mechanism 130 adopts the guide rail 131 to match with the sliding seat 132, and uses the air cylinder 133 as a driving device, so that the clamping device has a reliable sliding clamping structure, and adopts the air cylinder 133 as a power source, so that the production line has better cleanliness, and air is used as an easily available pressure medium, so that the use and maintenance of the clamping mechanism 130 are very cheap, and the clamping structure formed by the guide rail 131 and the sliding seat 132 is not easy to generate errors, firm in clamping, fast in reaction and high in efficiency.
In addition, the packaging device 200 includes a second double-belt conveyor 210 and a jacking device 220, wherein the jacking device 220 is arranged between two conveying belts of the second double-belt conveyor 210; the two sides of the second double belt conveyor 210 are oppositely provided with a plate folding device 230, and the plate folding devices 230 on the two sides are respectively a left plate folding device and a right plate folding device; the left flap device and the right flap device have the same structure.
The packaging device 200 is in operation, at first will fold the ceramic sheet jack-up, put the packing carton in ceramic sheet both sides below by sucking disc or manual work, later fold the packing plate by the folded plate device 230 of both sides, this kind of structure packing is efficient to packing quality is good, only packs the both sides and the four corners of ceramic sheet, has protected the very big part of ceramic sheet, reaches the effect of protection, and can save more packaging material.
The plate folding device 230 comprises a plate folding frame 240, a main plate folding mechanism 250 and an auxiliary plate folding mechanism 260, wherein the auxiliary plate folding mechanism 260 is arranged on two sides of the main plate folding mechanism 250, and the main plate folding mechanism 250 and the auxiliary plate folding mechanism 260 are arranged in a three-side surrounding manner;
the main plate folding mechanism 250 comprises a long edge plate folding beam 251 and a long edge plate folding cylinder 252, the long edge plate folding beam 251 is hinged to the plate folding frame 240, the long edge plate folding cylinder 252 is installed on the plate folding frame 240, and the long edge plate folding cylinder 252 is used for driving the long edge plate folding beam 251 to turn;
the long-edge folded plate beam 251 is provided with at least two groups of second folded plate assemblies 270.
The long edge folding plate beam 251 is attached to the edge of the ceramic thin plate, when the long edge folding plate beam 251 is turned, the side face of the ceramic thin plate is wrapped by the packaging paper plate after the packaging paper plate is turned, and the packaging shell is made of the paper plate which is easy to fold, so that the reliable long edge hinged folding plate beam 251 is adopted as a folding device, the reliability is ensured, the high efficiency is also ensured, and the maintenance is simple; in addition, the second folding plate assembly 270 is arranged on the long-edge folding beam 251, so that when the long-edge folding beam 251 is in a horizontal state, the second folding plate assembly 270 is also in a horizontal state, and the interference of the packaging paperboard is avoided.
In addition, the second flap assembly 270 includes a second flap beam 271 and a second flap cylinder 272, the second flap beam 271 is hinged to the long edge flap beam 251, the second flap cylinder 272 is mounted to the long edge flap beam 251 through a bracket, and the second flap cylinder 272 is configured to drive the second flap beam 271 to rotate; the long-side flap beam 251 rotates ninety degrees in the direction of the surface of the second double-belt conveyor 210, and the second flap beam 271 rotates ninety degrees in the direction of the surface of the second double-belt conveyor 210 on the basis of the long-side flap beam 251;
the auxiliary plate folding mechanism 260 comprises a short-edge plate folding beam 261 and a short-edge plate folding cylinder 262, the short-edge plate folding beam 261 is hinged to the plate folding frame 240, the short-edge plate folding cylinder 262 is installed on the plate folding frame 240, the short-edge plate folding cylinder 262 is used for driving the short-edge plate folding beam 261 to turn over, and the short-edge plate folding beam 261 is at least provided with a group of second plate folding assemblies 270.
Long limit folded plate roof beam 251 and second folded plate roof beam 271 all do ninety degrees upsets back, long limit folded plate roof beam 251 is vertical setting, second folded plate roof beam 271 is the level setting, be about to the wrapping paper board press and paste the bottom surface at ceramic sheet stromatolite, side and upper surface, make ceramic sheet stromatolite obtain the packing effect of preferred, long limit folded plate roof beam 251 with, the folded plate structure that second folded plate roof beam 271 constitutes can be with the inseparable laminating of cardboard on the surface of ceramic sheet stromatolite, make there is not the space between ceramic sheet stromatolite and the packing cardboard, and the packing effect is unanimous, thereby be convenient for piling up after and transporting, compare manual packaging, folded plate device 230 is efficient higher, the cost is lower.
The ladle overturning device 400 comprises a ladle overturning frame 410, a roller frame 420 and a double-layer roller table 430, wherein the double-layer roller table 430 is installed on the roller frame 420, and the roller frame 420 is rotatably installed on the ladle overturning frame 410;
the roller surfaces of the double-layer roller table 430 are oppositely arranged, a channel for accommodating the bound ceramic sheet package is arranged between the two roller surfaces, and the double-layer roller table 430 is provided with a driving device for driving the roller table to operate;
the outer ring of the roller frame 420 is fixedly provided with a chain in a surrounding mode, the ladle overturning frame 410 is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear drives the roller frame 420 to rotate.
The turning device 400 is used for turning the bound ceramic sheet package, and according to a preset program, the bound ceramic sheet package is turned, so that the smooth surface and the smooth surface of the bound ceramic sheet package are in contact, and the rough surface are in contact, thereby ensuring that the bound ceramic sheet package is mutually attached when being stacked, and the product quality cannot be influenced.
In addition, the palletizing device 500 comprises a palletizing double-belt conveyor 510, a lifting roller table 520 and a plate turnover frame 530; the palletizing double-belt conveyor 510 comprises a bearing part 511 and an inclined sliding part 512, wherein the bearing part 511 is horizontal, the inclined sliding part 512 is inclined, the bearing part 511 is used for bearing the conveyed ceramic thin plate package, and then the ceramic thin plate package is conveyed to a stacking rack on the side face of the production line through a plate turning rack 530;
the lifting roller table 520 and the plate turnover frame 530 are both arranged between two conveying belts of the stacking double-belt conveyor 510, the lifting roller table 520 is positioned at a bearing part of the stacking double-belt conveyor 510, and the lifting roller table 520 comprises a lifting device and a roller table arranged on the lifting device;
the plate turning frame 530 comprises a frame and an air cylinder, one end of the frame is hinged to the stacking double-belt conveyor 510, two ends of the air cylinder are respectively hinged to the stacking double-belt conveyor and the frame, and the plate turning frame is located on the oblique sliding portion.
The whole production line is in an end-to-end state, the stacking device 500 conveys the packaged ceramic sheet package to a stacking frame on the side face of the production line, so that an included angle between the stacking double-belt conveyor 510 and a main conveying line is ninety degrees, when the equipment works, the ceramic sheet package is conveyed to the stacking device 500, the lifting roller table 520 is in a lifting state, the ceramic sheet package is conveyed to the lifting roller table 520, then the lifting roller table 520 stops and descends, the ceramic sheet package is placed on a bearing part 511 of the stacking double-belt conveyor 510, then the stacking double-belt conveyor 510 conveys the ceramic sheet package to an oblique sliding part 512, and when the ceramic sheet package is conveyed to the oblique sliding part 512, the turning frame 530 is turned up to place the ceramic sheet package on the stacking frame in a standing posture, and the process is completed; in practical use, two groups of inclined sliding parts 512 are arranged in front of and behind the bearing part 511 of the stacking double-belt conveyor 510, so that stacking can be efficiently carried out under the condition of small occupied area; the device uses the inclined sliding part 512 to enable the ceramic thin plate package to have a better buffering erecting posture, then the ceramic thin plate package is erected through the matching of the turnover plate frame 530, the whole erecting process is stable and reliable, the ceramic thin plate is placed on the stack frame in a erecting mode, and the ceramic thin plate package is convenient to transport even if being stacked.
The double-belt conveyor is provided with a guide wheel A, and the guide wheel A is positioned at the end part of the bearing part.
The guide wheel A can give ceramic sheet package guide effect to make ceramic sheet package all can be with same position pile up neatly when the pile up neatly, thereby be convenient for transportation and arrangement.
In addition, the jacking plate stacking device 120 further comprises guide wheels a, which are installed on both sides of the first double-belt conveyor 110;
the stack plate jacking device 120 further comprises a guiding device, the guiding device is a guide pillar and a guide seat, the guide seat is mounted on the cylinder, the guide pillar is mounted on the jacking platform, and the guide pillar is slidably arranged on the guide seat.
The guide wheel a can make the ceramic thin plate be in the correct position and the correct posture when entering the jacking laminated plate device 100, thereby facilitating jacking, and the guide post and the guide base make the lifting position of the laminated plate jacking device 120 more accurate and reliable.
Wherein, the end part of the plate turnover frame is provided with a roller.
When the ceramic thin plate is wrapped and erected by the turning plate frame 530, the end part acts on the ceramic thin plate package as an acting point, and the turning plate frame 530 is made of hard materials, so that mutual friction between the ceramic thin plate and the turning plate frame 530 is easily caused, the quality of the ceramic thin plate is easily imaged, and the turning plate frame 530 is worn, so that the roller is arranged at the end part of the turning plate frame 530, the quality of the ceramic thin plate can be effectively avoided, and the wear of the turning plate frame 530 is also avoided.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a ceramic sheet metal packing assembly line which characterized in that: the device comprises a jacking and stacking device, a packaging device, a packing device, a turning device and a stacking device which are connected in sequence;
the jacking and stacking device comprises a first double-belt conveyor, the first double-belt conveyor is provided with a stacking jacking device and at least two groups of clamping mechanisms, and the stacking jacking device is arranged between conveying belts of the first double-belt conveyor;
the laminated plate jacking device comprises a jacking cylinder and a jacking platform arranged at the working end of the jacking cylinder, and the clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the jacking platform; the jacking platform is positioned in a band ring of the conveying belt, and the clamping mechanisms are positioned on the outer side of the conveying belt;
the clamping mechanisms positioned on two sides of the jacking platform are respectively a left clamping mechanism and a right clamping mechanism, and the left clamping mechanism and the right clamping mechanism are arranged oppositely;
the clamping mechanism comprises a guide rail, a sliding seat and an air cylinder, the guide rail is horizontally arranged on the jacking platform, the sliding seat is horizontally and slidably arranged on the guide rail, the air cylinder is arranged on the jacking platform, the air cylinder pushes the sliding seat to horizontally slide, and a workpiece jacking block is arranged on the sliding seat;
the packaging device comprises a second double-belt conveyor and a jacking device, wherein the jacking device is arranged between two conveying belts of the second double-belt conveyor; the two sides of the second double-belt conveyor are oppositely provided with plate folding devices, and the plate folding devices on the two sides are respectively a left plate folding device and a right plate folding device; the left plate folding device and the right plate folding device have the same structure;
the plate folding device comprises a plate folding machine frame, a main plate folding mechanism and an auxiliary plate folding mechanism, wherein the auxiliary plate folding mechanism is arranged on two sides of the main plate folding mechanism, and the main plate folding mechanism and the auxiliary plate folding mechanism are arranged in a surrounding manner on three sides;
the main plate folding mechanism comprises a long-edge plate folding beam and a long-edge plate folding cylinder, the long-edge plate folding beam is hinged to the plate folding rack, the long-edge plate folding cylinder is installed on the plate folding rack, and the long-edge plate folding cylinder is used for driving the long-edge plate folding beam to turn;
the long-edge folding plate beam is provided with at least two groups of second folding plate assemblies;
the ladle turning device comprises a ladle turning frame, a roller frame and a double-layer roller table, wherein the double-layer roller table is arranged on the roller frame, and the roller frame is rotatably arranged on the ladle turning frame;
the roller surfaces of the double-layer roller table are oppositely arranged, a channel for accommodating the bound ceramic sheet package is arranged between the two roller surfaces, and the double-layer roller table is provided with a driving device for driving the roller table to operate;
the ladle overturning machine is characterized by further comprising a roller frame, wherein a chain is fixedly arranged around the outer ring of the roller frame, the ladle overturning frame is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear drives the roller frame to rotate;
the second baffle assembly comprises a second baffle beam and a second baffle cylinder, the second baffle beam is hinged to the long-edge baffle beam, the second baffle cylinder is installed on the long-edge baffle beam through a support, and the second baffle cylinder is used for driving the second baffle beam to rotate; the long-edge folded plate beam rotates ninety degrees towards the surface direction of the second double-belt conveyor, and the second folded plate beam rotates ninety degrees towards the surface direction of the second double-belt conveyor on the basis of the long-edge folded plate beam;
the auxiliary plate folding mechanism comprises a short-edge plate folding beam and a short-edge plate folding cylinder, the short-edge plate folding beam is hinged to the plate folding rack, the short-edge plate folding cylinder is installed on the plate folding rack and used for driving the short-edge plate folding beam to turn over, and the short-edge plate folding beam is at least provided with a group of second plate assemblies;
the stacking device comprises a stacking double-belt conveyor, a lifting roller table and a plate turnover frame; the stacking double-belt conveyor comprises a bearing part and an inclined sliding part, the bearing part is horizontal, the inclined sliding part is inclined, the bearing part is used for bearing the conveyed ceramic sheet package, and then the ceramic sheet package is conveyed to a stacking rack on the side face of a production line through a plate turnover rack;
the lifting roller table and the plate turnover frame are both arranged between two conveying belts of the stacking double-belt conveyor, the lifting roller table is positioned at a bearing part of the stacking double-belt conveyor, and the lifting roller table comprises a lifting device and a roller table arranged on the lifting device;
the turning plate frame comprises a frame and an air cylinder, one end of the frame is hinged to the stacking double-belt conveyor, two ends of the air cylinder are respectively hinged to the stacking double-belt conveyor and the frame, and the turning plate frame is positioned at the oblique sliding part;
the end part of the plate turnover frame is provided with a roller.
2. The ceramic web packaging line of claim 1, wherein: the double-belt conveyor is provided with a guide wheel, and the guide wheel is positioned at the end part of the bearing part.
3. The ceramic web packaging line of claim 1, wherein: the jacking plate stacking device further comprises guide wheels, and the guide wheels are mounted on two sides of the first double-belt conveyor;
the laminated plate jacking device further comprises a guide device, the guide device comprises a guide pillar and a guide seat, the guide seat is installed on the air cylinder, the guide pillar is installed on the jacking platform, and the guide pillar is arranged on the guide seat in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120720.5A CN106864889B (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Ceramic sheet packaging assembly line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120720.5A CN106864889B (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Ceramic sheet packaging assembly line |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106864889A CN106864889A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| CN107054737B (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2019-11-05 | 广东赛因迪科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ceramic thin plate packing method and packaging line |
| CN107244542B (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2023-04-18 | 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 | Ceramic sheet turning device |
| CN110155675B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2024-06-04 | 南京智森睿新能源科技有限公司 | Turning station of haw cake assembly line |
| CN110171598A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-27 | 江苏海事职业技术学院 | A kind of more size plastic wrappers for electric business |
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