CN106864487A - Train DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on main line railway traction power supply status information - Google Patents

Train DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on main line railway traction power supply status information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106864487A
CN106864487A CN201710104486.7A CN201710104486A CN106864487A CN 106864487 A CN106864487 A CN 106864487A CN 201710104486 A CN201710104486 A CN 201710104486A CN 106864487 A CN106864487 A CN 106864487A
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China
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train
information
unit
assistant system
das
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CN201710104486.7A
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CN106864487B (en
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董海荣
高士根
朱海楠
宁滨
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60MPOWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60M3/00Feeding power to supply lines in contact with collector on vehicles; Arrangements for consuming regenerative power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61CLOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C17/00Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L25/00Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
    • B61L25/02Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of train DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on main line railway traction power supply status information.Including;Mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit obtains train current location, and is sent to the treatment of TD central information and execution unit;The traction substation voltage voltage current to place traction substation with bearing power monitoring unit is monitored with bearing power, and is transferred to the treatment of TD central information and execution unit;Whether the treatment of TD central information and execution unit judge the interval and corresponding traction substation of the power supply that train is currently located according to train current location information, and will be by phase-separating section;Whether traction substation is judged close to maximum load power according to voltage and bearing power information, and then judges whether to need to carry out time of departure regulation to the follow-up train in power supply interval.The present invention can strengthen the concertedness of the railway system, can strengthen the integrity of train DAS (Driver Assistant System) function.

Description

Train DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on main line railway traction power supply status information
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail traction control technology field, more particularly to one kind is based on main line railway traction power supply state letter The train DAS (Driver Assistant System) of breath.
Background technology
Current China's main line railway tractive power supply system typically uses 25kV single phase industrial frequence alternating currents, is led to by traction substation Overhead contact line is crossed for the electric locomotive in interval provides power for traction.Because main line railway operation has, mileage is long, train is close The features such as spending high, therefore traction substation at is set at a certain distance along using, institute is carried out by traction substation Train traction in administration interval is powered.And because alternating current phases are different between each traction substation, can be by dividing without electricity Phase region is electrically being separated.
At present, the power supply mode of existing above-mentioned main line railway tractive power supply system brings two in actual application Individual potential problem:One is when the maximum that traction substation while when the train for being drawn is excessive, can be can exceed that in interval is born Power is carried, power network is impacted;Two is train when phase-separating section is crossed, if train operator does not know the situation of phase-separating section, May then cause train to fail to enter phase-separating section with enough initial velocities, cause it is possible fall split-phase accident.
It is at present to take the side for increasing traction substation maximum load power and reserved power supply nargin for first problem more Formula, this mode effect is obvious, but relatively costly;For Second Problem, part of the train is had at present and possesses automatic passing over of neutral section Function, but train operator still has certain probability that error in judgement occurs in true train operation process, causes train to fall split-phase The accident of (fail normally to roll phase-separating section away from or even be parked in phase-separating section).
The content of the invention
System is driven The embodiment provides a kind of train auxiliary based on main line railway traction power supply status information System, with reduce train traction power supply network be subject to impact the occurrence of.
To achieve these goals, this invention takes following technical scheme.
A kind of train DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on main line railway traction power supply status information, including:Mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit, traction substation voltage and bearing power monitoring unit and the treatment of TD central information and execution Unit;
Described mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit, for setting ON TRAINS, is obtained by positioning function Train current location, the treatment of TD central information and execution unit are sent to by train current location;
Described traction substation voltage and bearing power monitoring unit, for being arranged on traction substation, lead to place Draw the current voltage of electric substation to be monitored with bearing power, and the voltage for obtaining will be monitored with bearing power information transfer to institute State the treatment of TD central information and execution unit;
Described TD central information treatment and execution unit, for being arranged on TD center, according to vehicle-mounted Equipment train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit sends back the train current location information for coming, and judges that the power supply that train is currently located is interval And corresponding traction substation, and whether will be by phase-separating section;Monitored according to traction substation voltage and bearing power single Whether unit sends back voltage and the bearing power information come, and judges traction substation close to maximum load power, so judge be It is no to need to carry out time of departure regulation to the follow-up train in power supply interval.
Further, at the traction substation voltage and bearing power monitoring unit and the TD central information Two way messaging communication is carried out by radio communication channel between reason and execution unit.
Further, it is described on TD central information treatment and execution unit and one or more train Two way messaging communication is carried out by radio communication channel between mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit.
Further, the TD central information treatment and execution unit, specifically for judging to need to the power supply After follow-up train in interval carries out time of departure regulation, for the train being currently running, will by phase-separating section when, from circuit Read the split-phase section length, minimum by velocity information in information database, and by the split-phase section length, minimum by speed Information is sent to the mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit;
The mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit, specifically for according to the split-phase section length, minimum for obtaining By velocity information train is carried out corresponding distance, length, it is minimum by speed, count down information point out, auxiliary train warp Cross the phase-separating section.
Further, the TD central information treatment and execution unit, when being additionally operable to be dispatched a car for needs Between adjust train to be dispatched a car, calculate each train pending the time of departure postpone information, by each train pending when dispatching a car Between postpone information corresponding mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit is sent to by radio communication;According to each train pending The time of departure postpone information linkage and control the semaphore in front of each train pending to open the moment;
The mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit, the TD central information treatment for being additionally operable to receive and The time of departure that execution unit is sent postpones information and is shown, the time of departure postpones information includes time of departure change Degree, reason and corresponding countdown.
The technical scheme provided by embodiments of the invention described above can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention and be become by setting up traction Power station contacts with TD center, can strengthen the concertedness of the railway system;Traction is set up via TD center to become Information between power station and train communicates, and can further strengthen the integrity of train DAS (Driver Assistant System) function..
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and these will become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by practice of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be to that will use needed for embodiment description Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill of field, without having to pay creative labor, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of train auxiliary based on main line railway traction power supply status information provided in an embodiment of the present invention drives The structure chart of system;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of train auxiliary based on main line railway traction power supply status information provided in an embodiment of the present invention drives The operation principle schematic diagram of system.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, the example of the implementation method is shown in the drawings, wherein ad initio Same or similar element or element with same or like function are represented to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng The implementation method for examining Description of Drawings is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, singulative " " used herein, " one It is individual ", " described " and " being somebody's turn to do " may also comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that what is used in specification of the invention arranges Diction " including " refer to the presence of the feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or component, but it is not excluded that in the presence of or addition One or more other features, integer, step, operation, element, component and/or their group.It should be understood that when we claim unit Part is " connected " or during " coupled " to another element, and it can be directly connected or coupled to other elements, or can also exist Intermediary element.Additionally, " connection " used herein or " coupling " can include wireless connection or coupling.Wording used herein "and/or" includes one or more associated any cells for listing item and all combines.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art Language and scientific terminology) have with art of the present invention in those of ordinary skill general understanding identical meaning.Should also Understand, those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that the meaning having with the context of prior art The consistent meaning of justice, and unless defined as here, will not be with idealizing or excessively formal implication be explained.
For ease of the understanding to the embodiment of the present invention, done by taking several specific embodiments as an example further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing Explanation, and each embodiment does not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.
Train DAS (Driver Assistant System) provides its system for manipulating train related information and suggestion as a kind of to train operator, In recent years more concern is obtained in academia and industrial quarters.Existing train DAS (Driver Assistant System) is more to be entered in terms of two Row considers:Timetable relevant information (train breakfast, late situation) is related to energy-saving train operation strategy (energy-conservation manipulates suggestion) , be also integrated into train DAS (Driver Assistant System) for electric power system status information and correlation function in the present invention by information, being capable of nematic Car driver provides more comprehensive decision support, improves its train handling efficiency, and then improve the operation effect of the whole railway system Rate.
A kind of train DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on main line railway traction power supply status information is the embodiment of the invention provides, By advanced technologies such as detection technique, the communication technologys, with train scheduling control centre as intermediary, set up traction substation with Bi-directional information channel between control centre, control centre and train so that can be more assisting between traction substation and train Same mode is operated, and improves the operational paradigm of railway operation system and electric power system, while reducing locomotive falls split-phase accident Probability of happening.
The knot of the train DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on main line railway traction power supply status information provided in an embodiment of the present invention Composition as shown in figure 1, including:Traction substation voltage is processed and held with bearing power monitoring unit, TD central information Row unit and mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit.
Traction substation voltage is processed and execution unit with bearing power monitoring unit with the TD central information Between two way messaging communication is carried out by radio communication channel.The TD central information treatment and execution unit and one Or carried out by radio communication channel between the mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit on multiple trains two-way Information communicates.
The operation principle schematic diagram of above-mentioned train DAS (Driver Assistant System) is as shown in Fig. 2 specific handling process includes:
1) mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit, is set ON TRAINS, and obtaining train with its positioning function works as Front position, the treatment of TD central information and execution unit are sent to by train current location;
2) traction substation voltage and bearing power monitoring unit, are arranged on traction substation, to place traction substation Current voltage is monitored with bearing power, and will monitor the voltage for obtaining with bearing power information transfer in TD Heart information processing and execution unit;
3) treatment of TD central information and execution unit, are arranged on TD center, according to mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit sends back the train current location information for coming, and judges that the power supply that train is currently located is interval and corresponding Traction substation, and whether will be by phase-separating section;Sent back with bearing power monitoring unit according to traction substation voltage Whether the voltage for coming and bearing power information, judge the transformer station close to maximum load power, and then judges whether to need to this Follow-up train in interval carries out time of departure regulation;
4) when the treatment of TD central information and execution unit judge to need to send out the follow-up train in the interval After car time adjustment, for the train being currently running, will by phase-separating section when, the treatment of TD central information and perform list Unit will read the split-phase section length, minimum by information such as speed from circuit information database, and send this information to car Equipment train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit is carried, mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit enters according to the information for obtaining to train The corresponding distance of row, length, minimum by information alerts such as speed, countdowns, auxiliary train carries out train to be crossed split-phase and operates.
For train to be dispatched a car, time of departure regulation is if desired carried out, TD central information processes and perform list Unit will postpone to make calculating to the time of departure of each train in interval, and the time of departure that will be calculated postpones information and passes through nothing Line communication is sent to mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit.After the decision-making of time of departure regulation is made, in TD Heart information processing and execution unit will be by way of the semaphore opening moment in front of each train pending of chain control to respectively treating The time of departure for sending out train is adjusted, meanwhile, in the TD that mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit will be received Time of departure that heart information processing and execution unit are sent postpones information and is shown, informs the journey that driver's time of departure changes Degree, reason and corresponding countdown.
5) step 1) -4) will persistently carry out, traction substation voltage and bearing power monitoring unit, TD center A quasi- closed-loop information is formed between information processing and execution unit, mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) three units of unit Network, key message (phase-separating section relevant information, the adjustment information at each follow-up train time of departure) therein is by constantly by driving a vehicle Control centre's information processing and execution unit are according to traction substation voltage and bearing power monitoring unit and mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit feedack carries out real-time update calculating.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention can be strengthened by setting up contacting for traction substation and TD center The concertedness of the railway system;The information set up between traction substation and train via TD center communicates, and can enter one Step strengthens the integrity of train DAS (Driver Assistant System) function.
The embodiment of the present invention can reduce train traction power supply network be subject to impact the occurrence of, extend the power network life-span, Reduce maintenance cost;The generation of split-phase accident can be reduced, overall driving order is reduced by being influenceed, fortune is improved Battalion's efficiency.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of one embodiment, unit in accompanying drawing or Flow is not necessarily implemented necessary to the present invention.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, identical similar portion between each embodiment Divide mutually referring to what each embodiment was stressed is the difference with other embodiment.Especially for device or For system embodiment, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so describing fairly simple, related part is referring to method The part explanation of embodiment.Apparatus and system embodiment described above is only schematical, wherein the conduct Separating component explanation unit can be or may not be it is physically separate, the part shown as unit can be or Person may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed on multiple NEs.Can be with root Some or all of unit therein is factually selected the need for border to realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.Ordinary skill Personnel are without creative efforts, you can to understand and implement.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, Should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims It is defined.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of train DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on main line railway traction power supply status information, it is characterised in that including:It is vehicle-mounted At equipment train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit, traction substation voltage and bearing power monitoring unit and TD central information Reason and execution unit;
Described mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit, for setting ON TRAINS, train is obtained by positioning function Current location, the treatment of TD central information and execution unit are sent to by train current location;
Described traction substation voltage and bearing power monitoring unit, for being arranged on traction substation, draw to place and become The current voltage of electricity is monitored with bearing power, and will monitor the voltage for obtaining with bearing power information transfer to the row The information processing of car control centre and execution unit;
Described TD central information treatment and execution unit, for being arranged on TD center, according to mobile unit Train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit sends back the train current location information for coming, and judges power supply interval and institute that train is currently located Corresponding traction substation, and whether will be by phase-separating section;Passed according to traction substation voltage and bearing power monitoring unit Whether the voltage sent back and bearing power information, judge traction substation close to maximum load power, and then judges whether to need Time of departure regulation is carried out to the follow-up train in power supply interval.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the traction substation voltage and bearing power monitoring unit Two way messaging communication is carried out by radio communication channel between TD central information treatment and execution unit.
3. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the TD central information treatment and execution unit with Carried out by radio communication channel between the mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit on one or more train Two way messaging communication.
4. the system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:
The TD central information treatment and execution unit, specifically for judging to need the subsequent column in power supply interval After car carries out time of departure regulation, for the train being currently running, will by phase-separating section when, from circuit information database read Take the split-phase section length, minimum by velocity information, and by the split-phase section length, minimum sent to described by velocity information Mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit;
The mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit, specifically for according to the split-phase section length for obtaining, minimum pass through Velocity information train is carried out corresponding distance, length, it is minimum by speed, count down information point out, auxiliary train by should Phase-separating section.
5. system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
TD central information treatment and execution unit, be additionally operable to for need to carry out time of departure regulation wait dispatch a car Train, the time of departure for calculating each train pending postpones information, and time of departure of each train pending is postponed into information passes through Radio communication is sent to corresponding mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit;The time of departure according to each train pending postpones Information linkage controls the semaphore in front of each train pending to open the moment;
The mobile unit train DAS (Driver Assistant System) unit, is additionally operable to the treatment of TD central information and execution that will be received The time of departure that unit is sent postpones information and is shown, the time of departure postpones information includes the journey of time of departure change Degree, reason and corresponding countdown.
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Cited By (7)

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CN107433884A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-12-05 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 A kind of undue phase method of train based on satellite fix and device
CN107571888A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-12 湖南中车时代通信信号有限公司 A kind of control method for preventing electric locomotive from falling into non-Electric region
CN108008215A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-05-08 上海电科智能系统股份有限公司 A kind of electric load safety evaluation method of subway timetable
WO2021072929A1 (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-22 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 Train neutral zone passing control method and system
CN112960019A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-06-15 河南蓝信科技有限责任公司 High-speed rail driving guide system and method
CN113844504A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-28 通号城市轨道交通技术有限公司 Vehicle-mounted ATP control method and system
CN115528753A (en) * 2022-11-28 2022-12-27 中铁电气化局集团有限公司 Multisource interconnection type cooperative traction power supply system suitable for long and large railway tunnel line

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CN203528481U (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-04-09 长沙南车电气设备有限公司 Voice and digital display prompt box for automatic-passing phase-split device
JP2015174477A (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-10-05 株式会社東芝 operation control system
CN105551337A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-04 北京交通大学 Driving auxiliary method and system for train driver

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CN103523057A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-01-22 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 Method for preventing overhead line system overload in high-density train traveling
CN203528481U (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-04-09 长沙南车电气设备有限公司 Voice and digital display prompt box for automatic-passing phase-split device
JP2015174477A (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-10-05 株式会社東芝 operation control system
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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107433884A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-12-05 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 A kind of undue phase method of train based on satellite fix and device
CN107433884B (en) * 2017-08-15 2021-03-26 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Train passing neutral section method and device based on satellite positioning
CN107571888A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-12 湖南中车时代通信信号有限公司 A kind of control method for preventing electric locomotive from falling into non-Electric region
CN107571888B (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-09-17 湖南中车时代通信信号有限公司 A kind of control method for preventing electric locomotive from falling into non-Electric region
CN108008215A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-05-08 上海电科智能系统股份有限公司 A kind of electric load safety evaluation method of subway timetable
WO2021072929A1 (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-22 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 Train neutral zone passing control method and system
CN112960019A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-06-15 河南蓝信科技有限责任公司 High-speed rail driving guide system and method
CN113844504A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-28 通号城市轨道交通技术有限公司 Vehicle-mounted ATP control method and system
CN113844504B (en) * 2021-08-31 2024-03-29 通号城市轨道交通技术有限公司 Vehicle-mounted ATP control method and system
CN115528753A (en) * 2022-11-28 2022-12-27 中铁电气化局集团有限公司 Multisource interconnection type cooperative traction power supply system suitable for long and large railway tunnel line

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