CN106859979B

CN106859979B - A shaping coiling mechanism for moxa stick former

Info

Publication number: CN106859979B
Application number: CN201710224902.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李美求; 华剑; 孙文斌; 周思柱; 周元华
Original assignee: Yangtze University
Current assignee: Yangtze University
Priority date: 2017-04-07
Filing date: 2017-04-07
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2037-04-07
Also published as: CN106859979A

Abstract

The invention relates to a forming winding device for moxa stick forming equipment; belongs to the technical field of moxa stick production equipment. The forming winding device comprises a bottom plate, an assembly frame, a gear motor, winding wheels and a U-shaped conveying groove, wherein the assembly frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the winding wheels are movably arranged on the assembly frame through hollow shafts, the gear motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate below the winding wheels, the gear motor is connected with the winding wheels through driving belts, the U-shaped conveying groove is arranged in an inserted mode in the hollow shafts, and a cutter is arranged in the U-shaped conveying groove through a cutting cylinder. The shaping winding device can change the clamping force on the winding paper roll through the adjusting nut, so that the tightness of the moxa in the moxa roll during shaping can be effectively controlled; solves the problems of low working efficiency, uncontrollable moxa roll quality, serious moxa waste, high working cost and serious influence on the health of staff of the existing manual rubbing and rolling moxa roll; is particularly suitable for the installation and the use of moxa stick forming equipment.

Description

A shaping coiling mechanism for moxa stick former

Technical Field

The invention relates to a forming winding device for moxa stick forming equipment; belongs to the technical field of moxa stick production equipment.

Background

The moxa stick is a cylindrical long roll made by wrapping moxa with cotton paper, is mainly used for moxibustion, can warm channels and dispel cold, promote qi and blood circulation and dispel cold-dampness, and is suitable for wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, muscle soreness and numbness, joint and limb pain, cervical spondylosis and other symptoms. Most of the existing moxa stick forming and packaging technologies mainly rely on purely manual rubbing and rolling to roll moxa sticks, and influence of human factors on the tightness of moxa stick rolling, the number of rolled paper layers, the moxa amount, the diameter of moxa sticks and other factors exists, so that the factors can directly influence the use effect and the use safety of users in the process of actually using the moxa sticks. In addition, moxa belongs to floccules and is easy to be inhaled by workers to influence health, and the working environment is bad. The manual twisting and rolling moxa stick has low working efficiency, uncontrollable moxa stick rolling quality, serious moxa waste and high working cost, and seriously affects the health of staff.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at: the method can effectively control the tightness of the moxa in the moxa during moxa stick forming, and can effectively control the number of layers of the rolled paper and the looseness of the rolled paper of the moxa stick; the forming and winding device for the moxa stick forming equipment solves the problems that the existing manual rubbing and winding moxa stick forming equipment is low in working efficiency, uncontrollable in moxa stick winding quality, serious in moxa waste and high in working cost, and seriously affects the health of workers.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a shaping coiling mechanism for moxa stick former, including bottom plate, assembly jig, gear motor, winding wheel and U type conveyer trough, its characterized in that: the assembly frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the winding wheel is movably arranged on the assembly frame through the hollow shaft, the gear motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate below the winding wheel, the gear motor is connected with the winding wheel through a transmission belt, the U-shaped conveying groove is arranged in an inserted mode in the hollow shaft, and the cutter is arranged in the U-shaped conveying groove through the cutting cylinder.

The circumference of the winding wheel is uniformly provided with a winding paper supporting handle for installing winding paper rolls, and the end head of the winding paper supporting handle is provided with an adjusting nut through an adjusting spring.

The roll paper supporting handle is a reducing body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the forming and winding device for the moxa stick forming equipment, a moxa stick is subjected to a winding process through the three winding paper supporting handles which are staggered with each other and form a certain included angle with the horizontal axis, and the clamping force on a winding paper roll can be changed through the adjusting nut, so that the tightness of internal moxa sticks in the process of forming the moxa sticks can be effectively controlled, related factors such as the number of winding paper layers, the looseness of winding paper and the diameter of the moxa sticks can be effectively controlled, and the problems that the existing manual moxa stick rolling and winding process is low in working efficiency, uncontrollable in moxa stick rolling quality, serious in moxa stick waste, high in working cost and seriously affecting the health of staff are solved; thereby providing guarantee for the automatic production and quality optimization of moxa sticks, and being particularly suitable for the installation and the use of moxa stick forming equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an installation perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an installation side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion conveyor of the moxa stick forming apparatus;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a conveying and air-drying device of the moxa stick forming equipment;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view of a conveying and air-drying device of the moxa stick forming equipment.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, an extrusion conveying device, 3, a nozzle, 4, a conveying air drying device, 5, a driving motor, 6, a packing auger, 7, a packing nozzle, 8, a feeding hopper, 9, a packing auger shaft, 10, packing auger blades, 11, a mounting bracket, 12, conveying rollers, 13, conveying grooves, 14, a sensor, 15, an air drying fan, 16, a bottom plate, 17, an assembly frame, 18, a gear motor, 19, a winding wheel, 20, a U-shaped conveying groove, 21, a driving belt, 22, a cutting cylinder, 23, a cutter, 24, a roll paper supporting handle, 25, a regulating nut, 26, a winding paper roll, 27, a pressure pump, 28 and a communication hose.

Detailed Description

The forming and winding device for the moxa stick forming equipment comprises a bottom plate 16, an assembly frame 17, a speed reducing motor 18, a winding wheel 19 and a U-shaped conveying groove 20, wherein the assembly frame 17 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 16, the winding wheel 19 is movably arranged on the assembly frame 17 through a hollow shaft, the speed reducing motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 16 below the winding wheel 19, the speed reducing motor 18 is connected with the winding wheel 19 through a transmission belt 21, the U-shaped conveying groove 20 is arranged in an inserted mode in the hollow shaft, a cutting cylinder 22 is arranged in the U-shaped conveying groove 20, and a cutter 23 is arranged at the end of a piston rod of the cutting cylinder 22.

The circumference of the end surface of one side of the winding wheel 19 is uniformly provided with a winding paper supporting handle 24, and the winding paper supporting handle 24 is a reducing body; the roll paper supporting handle 24 is used for installing a roll paper 26, and an adjusting nut 25 is installed at the end of the roll paper supporting handle 24 through an adjusting spring.

When the forming and winding device for the moxa stick forming equipment is assembled, the forming and winding device is arranged on the base 1 between the extrusion conveying device 2 and the conveying and air-drying device 4 of the moxa stick forming equipment.

The moxa stick forming equipment comprises a base 1, an extrusion conveying device 2 and a conveying air-drying device 4, wherein the extrusion conveying device 2 comprises a driving motor 5, a packing auger 6 and a material extrusion nozzle 7; be provided with feeder hopper 8 on auger 6, the one end of auger 6 is provided with initiative motor 5, and initiative motor 5 is connected with auger shaft 9 of auger 6, and auger blade 10 is installed to the heliciform on the auger shaft 9, and the other end flange of auger 6 installs hopper-shaped extrusion mouth 7. The outlet diameter of the extrusion nozzle 7 can be adjusted according to different diameter requirements of moxa sticks. The auger blade 10 of the extrusion conveying device 2 is a variable diameter blade, the blade close to the feeding hopper 8 is an equal diameter blade, the effect of conveying moxa is achieved, the blade close to the extrusion nozzle 7 is a variable diameter blade, the effect of extrusion forming of moxa is achieved, the auger 6 has the main effects of conveying and compression forming of smashed moxa in a sealed auger mechanism, the phenomenon that moxa floc floats in air and is inhaled by workers is avoided, the diameter specification of the moxa stick extruded by the extrusion conveying device 2 can be controlled by adjusting the diameter of the extrusion nozzle 7 of the moxa stick, and meanwhile the tightness of the moxa in the moxa stick can be controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the driving motor 5, so that automatic control of a moxa stick forming process is achieved.

The conveying air drying device 4 consists of a mounting bracket 11, conveying rollers 12 and a conveying groove 13, wherein the conveying groove 13 is arranged on the mounting bracket 11, a plurality of conveying rollers 12 are arranged in the conveying groove 13 at intervals, and a plurality of air drying fans 15 with drying heating wires are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the conveying groove 13 between the conveying rollers 12; the side wall of the middle part of the conveying groove 13 is movably provided with a sensor 14.

And a mucus spraying device is arranged on the base 1 below the forming winding device. The mucus spraying device comprises a mucus box (not shown in the figure), a pressure pump 27, a communication hose 28 and a nozzle 3, wherein the communication hose 28 is arranged on the mucus box through the pressure pump 27, one end of the communication hose 28 extends to a position between the extrusion nozzle 7 and a port of the hollow shaft, and the nozzle 3 is arranged at the end of the communication hose 28 extending to a position between the extrusion nozzle 7 and the port of the hollow shaft. And the U-shaped conveying groove 20 of the forming and winding device is extended into the conveying groove 13 for conveying the air drying device 4.

The forming winding device and each action part of moxa stick forming equipment are controlled by a program control cabinet (not shown in the figure), when in operation, firstly, a winding paper roll 26 to be wound is arranged on a roll paper supporting handle 24 on a winding wheel 19, then mashed moxa is fed into an auger 6 through a feed hopper 8, compressed and formed under the action of an auger blade 10, and extruded by a material extruding nozzle 7; the extruded moxa sticks enter the hollow shaft and move to the conveying air drying device 4 through the U-shaped conveying groove 20, meanwhile, the reducing motor 18 drives the winding wheel 19 to rotate so as to drive the roll paper supporting handle 24 on the winding wheel 19 to rotate, in the process, three mutually staggered winding paper rolls 26 on the winding wheel 19 can wind and wrap the moxa sticks extruded by the extrusion nozzle 7, so that the extruded moxa sticks are wound and molded, the clamping tightness of the winding paper rolls 26 can be adjusted by adjusting the nuts 25 of the roll paper supporting handle 24 in the process of winding and molding the moxa sticks, meanwhile, the number of winding layers of the winding paper rolls 26 for the moxa sticks and the tightness of paper layers can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the reducing motor 18, so that the automatic control of a moxa stick winding process is realized, the winding paper rolls 26 wind and wrap the moxa sticks, and simultaneously the mucus spraying device acts, and mucus in the mucus box is sprayed out from the nozzles 29 under the action of the pressure pump 27 and acts on the winding paper to bond the winding paper layers mutually; the semi-finished moxa roll wrapped by the coiled paper runs to the conveying air-drying device 4 through the U-shaped conveying groove 20, and after entering the conveying groove 13 of the conveying air-drying device 4, the air-drying fan 15 works, and due to the installation clearance between the conveying rollers 12, hot air blown by the air-drying fan 15 can dry mucus on the semi-finished moxa roll paper along the clearance between the conveying rollers 12, so that the moxa roll paper is prevented from loosening when the mucus is not dried and is mutually stuck when stacked and stored.

When the dried moxa stick is moved to the sensor 14, that is, when the length of the moxa stick reaches the specification requirement, the sensor 14 transmits a signal to the cutting cylinder 22 installed on the transfer slot 13, and the cutting cylinder 22 acts to rapidly cut off the moxa stick through the cutter 23, so that the cycle is completed until the whole moxa stick forming work is completed.

The clamping force of the adjusting nut 25 on the winding paper roll 26 is changed, or the rotating speed of the speed adjusting motor 18 is changed, so that the winding layer number of the winding paper roll 26 on the moxa stick, the tightness of the paper layer and the tightness of the moxa in the moxa stick during molding can be adjusted, and the problems of low working efficiency, uncontrollable moxa stick winding quality, serious moxa stick waste, high working cost and serious influence on the health of staff in the conventional manual rubbing and winding moxa stick are solved; thereby providing guarantee for the automatic production and quality optimization of moxa sticks.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shaping coiling mechanism for moxa stick former, includes bottom plate (16), assembly jig (17), gear motor (18), take-up pulley (19) and U type conveyer trough (20), is equipped with assembly jig (17) on bottom plate (16) admittedly, has take-up pulley (19) through hollow shaft movable mounting on assembly jig (17), is equipped with gear motor (18) on bottom plate (16) of take-up pulley (19) below admittedly, and gear motor (18) are connected with take-up pulley (19) through driving belt (21), its characterized in that: a U-shaped conveying groove (20) is arranged in the hollow shaft in an inserted mode, and a cutter (23) is arranged in the U-shaped conveying groove (20) through a cutting cylinder (22); a roll paper supporting handle (24) is uniformly distributed on the circumference of the roll wheel (19), the roll paper supporting handle (24) is a reducing body and is used for mounting a roll paper (26), and an adjusting nut (25) is mounted at the end of the roll paper supporting handle (24) through an adjusting spring;

during operation, a winding paper roll (26) to be wound is firstly arranged on a winding paper supporting handle (24) on a winding wheel (19), extruded moxa sticks enter the hollow shaft and are conveyed through a U-shaped conveying groove (20), meanwhile, a speed reducing motor (18) drives the winding wheel (19) to rotate, and further drives the winding paper supporting handle (24) on the winding wheel (19) to rotate, and in the process, three winding paper rolls (26) staggered with each other on the winding wheel (19) can wind and wrap the extruded moxa sticks, so that the extruded moxa sticks are wound and formed.