CN106857094A - A kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN106857094A CN106857094A CN201611225115.6A CN201611225115A CN106857094A CN 106857094 A CN106857094 A CN 106857094A CN 201611225115 A CN201611225115 A CN 201611225115A CN 106857094 A CN106857094 A CN 106857094A
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- water resource
- greenhouse
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- water
- insulation film
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse, including ground, montant is installed with the top of the ground, cross bar is installed with the top of montant, support bar is installed with the top of cross bar, the hound at the top of cross bar is installed with the inside of support bar, the push rod at the top of cross bar is installed with the inside of hound, the greenhouse bracket at the top of ground is installed with the top of push rod, insulation film is installed with the outside of greenhouse bracket, absorber plate is installed with the top of insulation film, the side of absorber plate is installed with the solar panels at the top of insulation film, the inner cavity top of the ground is installed with filter layer.The multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse, can be effectively ensured the utilization and saving of electric energy, be effectively utilized water resource and storage water resource, effectively can evenly distribute water resource, at the uniform velocity provide water resource for crop, it is ensured that the growth of crop.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ecological agriculture, specially a kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse.
Background technology
Planting greenhouse is the cropping pattern of present main flow, and the upgrowth situation of the crops being planted in greenhouse leads to good
Wind and appropriate moisture supply have much relations, wherein it is to prevent from and mitigate corps diseases to occur to avoid amount of rainfall excessive, carry
The key of crops quality high and productivity effect.
The planting greenhouse of in the market is prevalent at present all for the firm of greenhouse structure, the facility of greenhouse gardening with it is big
The effect of canopy plantation, a kind of planting greenhouse that such as Chinese patent CN 202697363U are provided, but the planting greenhouse is in the ecological agriculture
The function of aspect is not enough, lacks insect prevention and controls harmful function, can be easy to trigger insect pest, lacks water storage function, in arid and water shortage
When, without emergent method, lack the function that water resource is effectively utilized, the waste of water resource can be caused.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem for solving
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse, possess insect prevention and control
The advantages of evil, water storage, water resource are effectively utilized, solves function deficiency of the planting greenhouse in terms of the ecological agriculture, lacks anti-
Worm controls harmful function, can be easy to trigger insect pest, lacks water storage function, when arid and water shortage, without emergent method,
Lack the function that water resource is effectively utilized, the problem of the waste of water resource can be caused.
(2) technical scheme
To realize that above-mentioned insect prevention controls evil, water storage, water resource effectively using purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme：One
Multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse, including ground are planted, montant is installed with the top of the ground, the top of montant is fixed
Cross bar is installed, support bar is installed with the top of cross bar, be installed with the inside of support bar oblique at the top of cross bar
Strut, is installed with the push rod at the top of cross bar on the inside of hound, be installed with the top of push rod positioned at ground top
The greenhouse bracket in portion, is installed with insulation film on the outside of greenhouse bracket, absorber plate is installed with the top of insulation film, heat absorption
The side of plate is installed with the solar panels at the top of insulation film, and the inner cavity top of the ground is installed with filtering
Layer, the inner cavity top of filter layer offers rain-harvesting trough, is installed with the left of the filter layer positioned at ground inner cavity top
Condensation water tank, the aqueduct that passes on left of condensation water tank is flexibly connected with the right side of compression pump, and passing on left for compression pump is defeated
Waterpipe is fixedly connected with the top of fluid reservoir, and the bottom of fluid reservoir is installed with droping irrigating pipe, and the bottom of droping irrigating pipe is consolidated
Dingan County is equipped with lateral, and the internal chamber wall both sides of lateral are provided with spray orifice, the bottom fixed installation of the lateral
The inner chamber for having the flexible pipe positioned at ground inner chamber, flexible pipe is installed with bead, and the bottom of the flexible pipe is installed with and is located at
The drip nozzle of ground inner chamber, the both sides of the flexible pipe are installed with the fixed cover positioned at ground inner chamber, and the inner chamber of fixed cover is opened
Through hole is provided with, the sponge on the outside of flexible pipe, the bottom fixed installation of the cross bar are installed with the inside of the fixed cover
There is the insect-pest lamp above ground, the bottom of the insulation film is installed with the motor on the left of ground, motor
Drive link is movably installed with axle center, wound membrane bar is movably installed with the axle center of drive link.
The insect-pest lamp includes upper mounting seat, and the intracavity bottom of upper mounting seat is installed with latch, the bottom of latch
Portion is fixedly connected by buckle with the top of ring baffle, and the bottom of ring baffle is installed with energization post, energization post it is interior
Chamber is installed with the ultraviolet lamp positioned at ring baffle bottom, the bottom of ultraviolet lamp be installed with two side roof parts with it is logical
The lower mounting seat that electric column bottom is fixedly connected, the bottom of lower mounting seat is installed with hook, and the bottom of hook is installed with
Water pond.
Preferably, the quantity of hound is two, and hound point symmetry distribution centered on the longitudinal midline of absorber plate,
The inclined angle of hound is welded on the inner side of support bar and the outside of push rod, and hound angle of inclination at 30 degree to four
Between 15 degree.
Described filter layer material component includes 6-15 parts of asphalt base carbon fiber powder, non-halogenated organophosphinate 5-10
Part, hexamethylenetetramine 8-14 parts, 2-10 parts of tri-methyl-amyl triethoxysilane, polytetrafluoroethylene fibre 5-10 weight portions,
Activated carbon 50-60 weight portions, montmorillonite 12-15 weight portions, nano titanium oxide 5-10 weight portions；Ground according to the ratio,
100 mesh sieves are crossed, mixture A is obtained；10 times of distilled water of quality of all compounding substances quality, then carry out ultrasonic place to it
Manage, ultrasonically treated condition is：90 DEG C of temperature, ultrasonic power 500W, ultrasonic time 40min；Mixture B is obtained；Then unloaded
Sand, cooling, carry out break process after cooling, filter layer material is can obtain after screening.
Preferably, the quantity of solar panels is two, and the distance of two solar panels to absorber plates is equal, solar energy
The inclined angle of plate is arranged on the outside of insulation film and is fixedly connected with the side of absorber plate, and the angle of inclination of solar panels exists
Between 15 degree to 30 degree.
Preferably, lateral is isodistantly spaced the bottom for being distributed in droping irrigating pipe, and the quantity of lateral is no less than ten
It is individual, the spray orifice for equidistantly distributing is offered on the inner chamber two side of the lateral, and the quantity of spray orifice is no less than 20
It is individual.
Preferably, ultraviolet lamp is isodistantly spaced the inner chamber for being distributed in energization post, and the quantity of ultraviolet lamp is no less than seven,
The quantity of the hook is two, and one end of hook is fixedly connected with lower mounting seat, at the top of the other end and water pond of hook
Annulus clamping.
Preferably, the bottom of insulation film is fixedly connected with wound membrane bar, and insulation film is covered on the outer wall of greenhouse bracket,
The motor is welded on ground, and by welding together on the outside of drive link and wound membrane bar at the axle center of motor.
Preferably, the number of openings for being opened up on fixed cover is equal for the spacing between six, and each through hole, the through hole
It is isodistantly spaced the both sides for being distributed in fixed cover, and the quantity of through hole is no less than six, the top of the drip nozzle and the bottom of flexible pipe
Connect together.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse, possesses following beneficial effect
Really：
1st, multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse, by absorber plate and the sun of absorber plate both sides on insulation film top
Energy plate can absorb solar energy, be that electric energy is provided in greenhouse, and the utilization and saving of electric energy can be effectively ensured.
2nd, multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse, by the motor of insulation film bottom, drive link and wound membrane bar, usually
Insulation film can be rolled, the crop effectively allowed in greenhouse and sun exposure can also be timely when special weather is run into
Insulation film is put down, for the crop inside greenhouse provides good protective effect.
3rd, the multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse, can effectively by rainwater-collecting, Ran Houtong by setting rain-harvesting trough
Filter layer is crossed effectively to preserve water resource by dmp filter, then by condensation water tank, can be by compression pump when needing with water
Water resource is extracted out from aqueduct and is used, be finished after water that part water can be stored in into fluid reservoir stand-by, be effectively utilized water
Resource and storage water resource.
4th, the multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse, upper on the insect-pest lamp and insect-pest lamp of cross bar bottom by setting
Mounting seat, latch, buckle, ring baffle, energization post, ultraviolet lamp, lower mounting seat, hook and water pond can be controlled effectively greatly
Insect pest in canopy, for greenhouse provides the ecological circulation with the energy.The filter layer enhances material using asphalt base carbon fiber
Mechanical property can greatly adsorb pernicious gas and dust material；Absorbent charcoal composite material prepared by the present invention has huge
Big specific surface area and the gap structure of prosperity, therefore with stronger adsorption capacity, preferable thixotropy, heat endurance, can
The features such as plasticity, caking property and dry compression high, improve active carbon purifying effect.
5th, the multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse, by setting the lateral and spray orifice of droping irrigating pipe bottom, can be with
Effectively water resource is evenly distributed, by the flexible pipe, bead, drip nozzle, fixed cover, through hole and the sea that set lateral bottom
Silk floss can be controlled effectively around water resource assignment to each piece of crop, very well using water resource, water can also be preserved by sponge
Resource, at the uniform velocity provide water resource for crop, it is ensured that the growth of crop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing at structure A of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged drawing at structure B of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is structure insect-pest lamp schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1 ground, 2 montants, 3 cross bars, 4 support bars, 5 push rods, 6 hounds, 7 greenhouse brackets, 8 insulation films, 9 heat absorptions
Plate, 10 solar panels, 11 filter layers, 12 rain-harvesting troughs, 13 condensation water tanks, 14 aqueducts, 15 compression pumps, 16 fluid reservoirs, 17 drops
Fill pipeline, 18 insect-pest lamps, 181 upper mounting seats, 182 latches, 183 buckles, 184 ring baffles, 185 energization posts, 186 ultraviolets
Lamp, 187 lower mounting seats, 188 hooks, 189 water ponds, 19 motors, 20 drive links, 21 wound membrane bars, 22 laterals, 23 spray orifices, 24
Flexible pipe, 25 beades, 26 drip nozzles, 27 fixed covers, 28 through holes, 29 sponges.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.Fig. 1 is referred to, the top of ground 1 is installed with montant 2, the top of montant 2
Portion is installed with cross bar 3, and the top of cross bar 3 is installed with support bar 4, and the inner side of support bar 4 is installed with positioned at horizontal stroke
The hound 6 at the top of bar 3, the quantity of hound 6 is two, and the point symmetry centered on the longitudinal midline of absorber plate 9 of hound 6
Distribution, the inclined angle of hound 6 is welded on the inner side of support bar 4 and the outside of push rod 5, and the angle of inclination of hound 6 exists
Between 30 degree to 45 degree, the inner side of hound 6 is installed with the push rod 5 positioned at the top of cross bar 3, the top of push rod 5
The greenhouse bracket 7 positioned at the top of ground 1 is installed with, the outside of greenhouse bracket 7 is installed with insulation film 8, insulation film 8
Bottom is fixedly connected with wound membrane bar 21, and insulation film 8 is covered on the outer wall of greenhouse bracket 7, and motor 19 is welded on ground 1
On, and welded together with the outside of wound membrane bar 21 by drive link 20 at the axle center of motor 19, peace is fixed at the top of insulation film 8
Equipped with absorber plate 9, the side of absorber plate 9 is installed with the solar panels 10 positioned at the top of insulation film 8, the number of solar panels 10
It is two to measure, and the distance of two solar panels 10 to absorber plate 9 is equal, and the inclined angle of solar panels 10 is arranged on insulation
The outside of film 8 and be fixedly connected with the side of absorber plate 9, and solar panels 10 angle of inclination 15 degree to 30 degree it
Between, solar energy can be absorbed by the absorber plate 9 and the solar panels 10 of the both sides of absorber plate 9 on the top of insulation film 8, it is in greenhouse
Electric energy is provided, the utilization and saving of electric energy can be effectively ensured, the inner cavity top of ground 1 is installed with filter layer 11,
The inner cavity top of filter layer 11 offers rain-harvesting trough 12, and the left side of filter layer 11 is installed with positioned at the inner cavity top of ground 1
Condensation water tank 13, the aqueduct 14 that passes on left of condensation water tank 13 is flexibly connected with the right side of compression pump 15, compression pump 15
Aqueduct 14 is passed on left to be fixedly connected with the top of fluid reservoir 16, can effectively by rainwater collection by setting rain-harvesting trough 12
Collection, then by filter layer 11 by dmp filter, then is effectively preserved water resource by condensation water tank 13, can when needing with water
Used with being extracted out water resource from aqueduct 14 by compression pump 15, part water fluid reservoir 16 can be stored in after being finished water
It is stand-by, it is effectively utilized water resource and storage water resource.Described filtering meshes material component includes asphalt base carbon fiber powder
6-15 parts, non-halogenated organophosphinate 5-10 parts, hexamethylenetetramine 8-14 parts, tri-methyl-amyl triethoxysilane 2-10
Part, polytetrafluoroethylene fibre 5-10 weight portions, activated carbon 50-60 weight portions, montmorillonite 12-15 weight portions, nano titanium oxide
5-10 weight portions；Ground according to the ratio, cross 100 mesh sieves, mixture A is obtained；10 times of quality of all compounding substances quality
Distilled water, then it is carried out ultrasonically treated, ultrasonically treated condition is：90 DEG C of temperature, ultrasonic power 500W, ultrasonic time
40min；Mixture B is obtained；Then carry out unloading sand, cooling, break process is carried out after cooling, screen pack material is can obtain after screening
Material.
Fig. 2 is referred to, the bottom of insulation film 8 is installed with the motor 19 positioned at the left side of ground 1, at the axle center of motor 19
Drive link 20 is movably installed with, wound membrane bar 21 is movably installed with the axle center of drive link 20, by the motor of the bottom of insulation film 8
19th, drive link 20 and wound membrane bar 21, can roll insulation film 8 usually, the crop effectively allowed in greenhouse and sun exposure,
Timely insulation film 8 can also be put down when running into special weather, for the crop inside greenhouse provides good protective effect.
Fig. 3 is referred to, the bottom of fluid reservoir 16 is installed with droping irrigating pipe 17, the bottom fixed installation of droping irrigating pipe 17
There is lateral 22, lateral 22 is isodistantly spaced the bottom for being distributed in droping irrigating pipe 17, and the quantity of lateral 22 is many
In ten, the spray orifice 23 for equidistantly distributing is offered on the inner chamber two side of lateral 22, and the quantity of spray orifice 23 is many
In 20, the internal chamber wall both sides of lateral 22 are provided with spray orifice 23, and the bottom of lateral 22 is installed with and is located at
The flexible pipe 24 of the inner chamber of ground 1, the inner chamber of flexible pipe 24 is installed with bead 25, and the bottom of flexible pipe 24 is installed with positioned at ground
The drip nozzle 26 of the inner chamber of base 1, the both sides of flexible pipe 24 are installed with the fixed cover 27 positioned at the inner chamber of ground 1, are opened on fixed cover 27
If the quantity of through hole 28 for spacing between six, and each through hole 28 it is equal, through hole 28 is isodistantly spaced and is distributed in fixed cover 27
Both sides, and through hole 28 quantity be no less than six, top and the bottom of flexible pipe 24 of drip nozzle 26 connect together, fixed cover 27
Inner chamber offer through hole 28, the inner side of fixed cover 27 is installed with the sponge 29 positioned at the outside of flexible pipe 24, is dripped by setting
The lateral 22 and spray orifice 23 of the bottom of pipeline 17 are filled, effectively can be evenly distributed water resource, by setting lateral
The flexible pipe 24 of 22 bottoms, bead 25, drip nozzle 26, fixed cover 27, through hole 28 and sponge 29 can effectively control water resource assignment
To around each piece of crop, very well using water resource, water resource can also be preserved by sponge 29, at the uniform velocity provide water for crop
Resource, it is ensured that the growth of crop.
Fig. 4 is referred to, the bottom of cross bar 3 is installed with the insect-pest lamp 18 positioned at the top of ground 1, and insect-pest lamp 18 is wrapped
Upper mounting seat 181 is included, the intracavity bottom of upper mounting seat 181 is installed with latch 182, and the bottom of latch 182 passes through buckle
183 are fixedly connected with the top of ring baffle 184, and the bottom of ring baffle 184 is installed with energization post 185, energization post 185
Inner chamber be installed with ultraviolet lamp 186 positioned at the bottom of ring baffle 184, ultraviolet lamp 186 be isodistantly spaced be distributed in it is logical
The inner chamber of electric post 185, and the quantity of ultraviolet lamp 186 is no less than seven, the quantity of hook 188 is two, and links up with the one of 188
End is fixedly connected with lower mounting seat 187, the annulus clamping of the other end and the top of water pond 189 of hook 188, ultraviolet lamp 186
Bottom is installed with the lower mounting seat 187 that two side roof parts are fixedly connected with the bottom of energization post 185, the bottom of lower mounting seat 187
Portion is installed with hook 188, and the bottom of hook 188 is installed with water pond 189 by setting the insect-pest lamp of the bottom of cross bar 3
18 and insect-pest lamp 18 on upper mounting seat 181, latch 182, buckle 183, ring baffle 184, energization post 185, ultraviolet lamp
186th, lower mounting seat 187, hook 188 and water pond 189 can effectively control insect pest in greenhouse, for greenhouse provide it is ecological and
The circulation of the energy.
The electric elements occurred in this article are electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V civil powers, and main controller can be meter
Calculation machine etc. plays the conventionally known equipment of control.
When in use, ground 1, montant 2, cross bar 3, support bar 4, push rod 5, hound 6 and greenhouse bracket 7 composition one is complete
Whole greenhouse, there is provided the planting site of crop, absorber plate 9 and solar panels 10 absorb solar energy be planting greenhouse provide electric energy with
Heat energy, motor 19, drive link 20 and wound membrane bar 21 can effectively control the lifting of heat-insulating film for greenhouse 8, it is ensured that crop demand
The environment of growth, insect-pest lamp 18 is opened at night, can provide the effect for preventing insect pest for greenhouse, rain groove can effectively by
Rainwater-collecting, then by filter layer 11 by dmp filter, then is effectively preserved water resource by condensation water tank 13, when need use
Water resource can be extracted out from aqueduct 14 by compression pump 15 during water and used, part water storage can be stored in after being finished water
Flow container 16 is stand-by, the lateral 22 and spray orifice 23 of the bottom of droping irrigating pipe 17, effectively can evenly distribute water resource, branch
The flexible pipe 24 of the bottom of pipeline 22, bead 25, drip nozzle 26, fixed cover 27, through hole 28 and sponge 29 can effectively control water resource
Distribution, very well using water resource, water resource can also be preserved by sponge 29 to around each piece of crop, carrying for crop at the uniform velocity
Water supply resource.
In sum, multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse, by absorber plate 9 and absorber plate 9 on the top of insulation film 8
The solar panels 10 of both sides can absorb solar energy, be that electric energy is provided in greenhouse, can be effectively ensured electric energy utilization and
Save, by the motor 19 of the bottom of insulation film 8, drive link 20 and wound membrane bar 21, insulation film 8 can be rolled usually, effectively
The crop allowed in greenhouse and sun exposure, timely can also put down insulation film 8 when special weather is run into, and be in greenhouse
The crop in portion provides good protective effect, can effectively by rainwater-collecting, then by filtering by setting rain-harvesting trough 12
Layer 11 is effectively preserved water resource by dmp filter, then by condensation water tank 13, can be by compression pump 15 when needing with water
Water resource is extracted out from aqueduct 14 and is used, be finished after water that part water can be stored in into fluid reservoir 16 stand-by, effectively utilized
Water resource and storage water resource, by the upper mounting seat on the insect-pest lamp 18 and insect-pest lamp 18 that set the bottom of cross bar 3
181st, latch 182, buckle 183, ring baffle 184, energization post 185, ultraviolet lamp 186, lower mounting seat 187, hook 188 and water
Disk 189 can effectively control the insect pest in greenhouse, for greenhouse provides the ecological circulation with the energy, by setting droping irrigating pipe
The lateral 22 and spray orifice 23 of 17 bottoms, effectively can evenly distribute water resource, by setting the bottom of lateral 22
Flexible pipe 24, bead 25, drip nozzle 26, fixed cover 27, through hole 28 and sponge 29 can effectively control water resource assignment to each
Around block crop, very well using water resource, water resource can also be preserved by sponge 29, at the uniform velocity provide water resource for crop,
Ensure the growth of crop, solve function deficiency of the planting greenhouse in terms of the ecological agriculture, lack insect prevention and control harmful function, meeting
It is easy to trigger insect pest, lacks water storage function, when arid and water shortage, without emergent method, lacks water resource effective
The function of utilizing, can cause the problem of the waste of water resource.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating
In any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those
Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse, including ground (1), it is characterised in that：The top of the ground (1) is fixed
Montant (2) is installed, cross bar (3) is installed with the top of montant (2), cross bar is installed with support bar at the top of (3)
(4) hound (6) at the top of cross bar (3), is installed with the inside of support bar (4), peace is fixed in the inner side of hound (6)
Equipped with the push rod (5) at the top of cross bar (3), the greenhouse bracket at the top of ground (1) is installed with the top of push rod (5)
(7) insulation film (8), is installed with the outside of greenhouse bracket (7), absorber plate (9) is installed with the top of insulation film (8),
The side of absorber plate (9) is installed with the solar panels (10) at the top of insulation film (8), the inner chamber top of the ground (1)
Portion is installed with filter layer (11), and the inner cavity top of filter layer (11) offers rain-harvesting trough (12), the filter layer (11)
Left side is installed with the condensation water tank (13) positioned at ground (1) inner cavity top, and condensation water tank (13) passes on left water-supply-pipe
Road (14) is flexibly connected with the right side of compression pump (15), and compression pump (15) passes on left aqueduct (14) and fluid reservoir (16)
Top be fixedly connected, the bottom of fluid reservoir (16) is installed with droping irrigating pipe (17), and the bottom of droping irrigating pipe (17) is fixed
Lateral (22) is installed, the internal chamber wall both sides of lateral (22) are provided with spray orifice (23), the lateral (22)
Bottom be installed with flexible pipe (24) positioned at ground (1) inner chamber, the inner chamber of flexible pipe (24) is installed with bead (25),
The bottom of the flexible pipe (24) is installed with the drip nozzle (26) positioned at ground (1) inner chamber, and the both sides of the flexible pipe (24) are solid
Equipped with the fixed cover (27) positioned at ground (1) inner chamber, the inner chamber of fixed cover (27) offers through hole (28), the fixed cover for Dingan County
(27) sponge (29) on the outside of flexible pipe (24) is installed with the inside of, the bottom of the cross bar (3) is installed with position
Insect-pest lamp (18) above ground (1), the bottom of the insulation film (8) is installed with the electricity on the left of ground (1)
Machine (19), is movably installed with drive link (20) at the axle center of motor (19), wound membrane is movably installed with the axle center of drive link (20)
Bar (21)；
The insect-pest lamp (18) includes upper mounting seat (181), and the intracavity bottom of upper mounting seat (181) is installed with latch
(182), the bottom of latch (182) is fixedly connected by buckle (183) with the top of ring baffle (184), ring baffle (184)
Bottom be installed with energization post (185), the inner chamber of energization post (185) is installed with positioned at ring baffle (184) bottom
Ultraviolet lamp (186), the bottom of ultraviolet lamp (186) is installed with two side roof parts and is fixed with energization post (185) bottom
The lower mounting seat (187) of connection, the bottom of lower mounting seat (187) is installed with hook (188), and the bottom for linking up with (188) is consolidated
Dingan County is equipped with water pond (189).
2. a kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hound (6)
Quantity be two, and hound (6) point symmetry distribution centered on the longitudinal midline of absorber plate (9), hound (6) is inclined
Angle is welded on the inner side of support bar (4) and the outside of push rod (5), and hound (6) angle of inclination at 30 degree to 40
Between five degree.
3. a kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar panels
(10) quantity is two, and the distance of two solar panels (10) to absorber plates (9) is equal, and solar panels (10) are inclined
Angle is arranged on the outside of insulation film (8) and is fixedly connected with the side of absorber plate (9), and solar panels (10) angle of inclination
Between 15 degree to 30 degree.
4. a kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lateral
(22) bottom for being distributed in droping irrigating pipe (17) is isodistantly spaced, and the quantity of lateral (22) is no less than ten, the branch
The spray orifice (23) for equidistantly distributing is offered on the inner chamber two side of pipeline (22), and the quantity of spray orifice (23) is no less than 20
It is individual.
5. a kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ultraviolet lamp
(186) inner chamber for being distributed in energization post (185) is isodistantly spaced, and the quantity of ultraviolet lamp (186) is no less than seven, the hook
(188) quantity is two, and one end of hook (188) is fixedly connected with lower mounting seat (187), links up with the other end of (188)
With the annulus clamping at the top of water pond (189).
6. a kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insulation film (8)
Bottom be fixedly connected with wound membrane bar (21), and insulation film (8) is covered on the outer wall of greenhouse bracket (7), the motor
(19) it is welded on ground (1), and by being welded on the outside of drive link (20) and wound membrane bar (21) at the axle center of motor (19)
Together.
7. a kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed cover (27)
On through hole (28) quantity for opening up for the spacing between six, and each through hole it is equal, the through hole (28) is isodistantly spaced distribution
Quantity in the both sides of fixed cover (27), and through hole (28) is no less than six, top and the flexible pipe (24) of the drip nozzle (26)
Bottom connects together.
8. a kind of multifunctional ecological dimension stereo agriculture planting method, it is characterised in that：When in use, ground (1), montant (2), cross bar (3),
Support bar (4), push rod (5), hound (6) and greenhouse bracket (7) constitute a complete greenhouse, there is provided the plantation of crop
Ground, absorber plate (9) and solar panels (10) absorb solar energy for planting greenhouse provides electric energy and heat energy, motor (19), drive link
(20) and wound membrane bar (21) can effectively control the lifting of heat-insulating film for greenhouse (8), it is ensured that the environment of crop demand growth, prevent
Insect pest lamp (18) is opened at night, can provide the effect for preventing insect pest for greenhouse, and rain groove can effectively by rainwater-collecting, so
Water resource is effectively preserved by dmp filter, then by condensation water tank (13) by filter layer (11) afterwards, can when needing with water
Used with being extracted out water resource from aqueduct (14) by compression pump (15), part water liquid storage can be stored in after being finished water
Tank (16) is stand-by, the lateral (22) and spray orifice (23) of droping irrigating pipe (17) bottom, effectively can uniformly divide water resource
Match somebody with somebody, the flexible pipe (24) of lateral (22) bottom, bead (25), drip nozzle (26), fixed cover (27), through hole (28) and sponge
(29) can effectively control around water resource assignment to each piece of crop, very well using water resource, can also by sponge (29)
Preserve water resource, at the uniform velocity provide water resource for crop.
9. a kind of multifunctional ecological dimension stereo agriculture planting method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：Pushed up by insulation film (8)
(solar panels (10) of 9 both sides absorb solar energy, by the motor of insulation film (8) bottom for absorber plate (9) and absorber plate in portion
(19), drive link (20) and wound membrane bar (21), can roll insulation film (8) usually, the crop effectively allowed in greenhouse and sun
Light is contacted, and timely can also be put down insulation film (8) when special weather is run into, for the crop inside greenhouse provides very well
Protective effect, can effectively by rainwater-collecting, then by filter layer (11) by rainwater mistake by setting rain-harvesting trough (12)
Filter, then is effectively preserved water resource by condensation water tank (13), can be by compression pump (15) by water resource when needing with water
Extracted out from aqueduct (14) and used, be finished after water that part water can be stored in into fluid reservoir (16) stand-by, be effectively utilized water
Resource and storage water resource, by the upper mounting seat on the insect-pest lamp (18) and insect-pest lamp (18) that set cross bar (3) bottom
(181), latch (182), buckle (183), ring baffle (184), energization post 185, ultraviolet lamp (186), lower mounting seat
(187), hook (188) and water pond (189) can effectively control the insect pest in greenhouse, for greenhouse provides the ecological and energy
Circulation, by setting the lateral (22) and spray orifice (23) of droping irrigating pipe (17) bottom, can be effectively uniform by water resource
Distribution, by the flexible pipe (24), bead (25), drip nozzle (26), fixed cover (27), the through hole that set lateral (22) bottom
(28) can effectively be controlled around water resource assignment to each piece of crop with sponge (29), very well using water resource, by sponge
(29) can also preserve water resource, at the uniform velocity provide water resource for crop, it is ensured that the growth of crop.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611225115.6A CN106857094A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse |
| PCT/CN2016/113009 WO2018119875A1 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-29 | Multifunctional greenhouse for ecological agriculture planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611225115.6A CN106857094A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106857094A true CN106857094A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=59165159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611225115.6A Pending CN106857094A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of multifunctional ecological agricultural planting greenhouse |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106857094A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018119875A1 (en) |
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| CN110036787A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-23 | 赖成凤 | A kind of planting automatic water supply device |
| CN110073856A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-02 | 南宁学院 | A kind of brooder that can sterilize and can collect rainwater |
| CN110999682A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-04-14 | 铜陵乐知科技服务有限公司 | Environment-friendly ecological warmhouse booth based on rainwater purifies comprehensive utilization |
| LT6755B (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-08-25 | Povilas MATIUÅ OVAS | Multi-hull section greenhouse |
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| CN110999682A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-04-14 | 铜陵乐知科技服务有限公司 | Environment-friendly ecological warmhouse booth based on rainwater purifies comprehensive utilization |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018119875A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |
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