CN106855703A - Oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

Oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106855703A
CN106855703A CN201710123199.0A CN201710123199A CN106855703A CN 106855703 A CN106855703 A CN 106855703A CN 201710123199 A CN201710123199 A CN 201710123199A CN 106855703 A CN106855703 A CN 106855703A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil pumper
internet
monitoring terminal
intelligent monitoring
terminal based
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710123199.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
娄和
田帅辉
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VIA HENAN ELECTRIC Co Ltd
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VIA HENAN ELECTRIC Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710123199.0A priority Critical patent/CN106855703A/en
Publication of CN106855703A publication Critical patent/CN106855703A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things, including an embedded scm of STM32F103, the single-chip microcomputer is connected with LORA communication modules, data storage, switching value interface circuit, and the switching value interface circuit connects a DI port and three DO ports;The single-chip microcomputer is also associated with an AI port, for the detection analog quantity 4 20mA inputs of oil pumper tubing pressure;And a RDT port, detected for oil pumper scene temperature and be input into.The present invention to oil pumper field data Real-time Collection and judged and high speed processing using temperature, the sensor such as pressure, and central control room main station system is sent to step by step by LORA wireless modes, can realize that oil pumper remote measurement and control is managed.

Description

Oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things
Technical field
A kind of work on the spot parameter automatic data collection the present invention relates to oil-field oil pumper, the transmission of real time data wireless remote, Intelligence, remote control and the detection and control terminal for managing, more particularly, to a kind of oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
At present, what the oil well dispersion in most of oil fields, environment complexity, equipment fault and human factor were caused stops well phenomenon Can not in time find and process, have a strong impact on crude output;Artificial patrol efficiency is low, consumption is big, and oil pumper utilization rate of equipment and installations is low. Oil pumper, as the main big power consumer in oil field, is the emphases of supervision of oilfield safety production and energy-saving and emission-reduction, equipment investment expense Greatly, the problem that operation cost is high, safety in production operation guarantee is difficult is important topic urgently to be resolved hurrily at present.
The development of Internet of Things brings facility to oil field production of hydrocarbons, technology of Internet of things and wisdom product merge so that The research and development of the oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things are possibly realized.According to investigation is visited, in view of oil-field oil pumper at present Monitoring management above-mentioned common situation, the oil pumping intelligent monitoring terminal that R & D design is based on Internet of Things has very real meaning Justice.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things, it is directed to the adaptation high and cold wind high of high temperature A kind of husky natural conditions, the artificial patrol of replacement, real-tune TT & C, artificial intelligence, unattended target, oil pumper of proposition is surveyed Control terminal.This device is using the LORA wireless communication modes based on Internet of Things.Device receives to come from many of oil pumper scene Sensor signal is planted, by STM32F103 single-chip microcomputer processing datas, the work to oil pumper is made a response, while real-time online Transmit data to LORA wireless networks, it is possible to according to the order that central control room main website sends, take the action of response.
A kind of oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things, including an embedded scm of STM32F103, institute State single-chip microcomputer and be connected with LORA communication modules, data storage, switching value interface circuit, the switching value interface circuit connection one Individual DI ports and three DO ports;The single-chip microcomputer is also associated with an AI port, and mould is detected for oil pumper tubing pressure Analog quantity 4-20mA is input into;And a RDT port, detected for oil pumper scene temperature and be input into.
The single-chip microcomputer is connected with clock unit, there is provided embedded scm work clock and system time real-time clock.
The single-chip microcomputer is connected with man-machine interface, for the human-computer dialogue of this terminal.
The single-chip microcomputer is connected with CAN port, there is provided CAN is connected.
The DI ports are input into as passive contact switch amount, are connect with halted state feedback contact for oil pumper operation Enter;
Three DO ports include DO1, DO2, DO3, wherein,
DO1 is exported as the pulse of relay dry contact, for electrifying startup or central control room control operation oil pumper;
DO2 is exported as the pulse of relay dry contact, stops controlling for oil pumper;
DO3 is exported as relay dry contact, for the alarm of oil pumper field speech.
Further, also including several operational amplifiers, for amplifying the measurement data from spot sensor.
The single-chip microcomputer is connected with a set of electric parameter port, voltage, electric current, active, idle, work(for detecting oil pumper Rate factor, power consumption, phase sequence, overload, phase shortage, zero-sequence current, Energy Efficiency Analysis.
Wherein, the DO3 ports are connected with phonetic alarm device, and the phonetic alarm device is provided with time of fire alarming adjustment Device.
The STM32F103 single-chip microcomputers use standard RS232 communication interface agreements with LORA communication modules;STM32F103 Single-chip microcomputer supports standard MODBUS-RTU communications protocol with CAN communication interface.
The features of the present invention and function:
1)Using the embedded chip of high reliability, integrate collection, computing, storage, control, display, communicate, structure is tight Gather, cost performance is high.
2)The pulse switch control model of original creation, power is small, reliability is high, fault rate is extremely low.
3)The interval of original creation can customize mode of operation, greatly save the energy, improve oil yield.
4)Using new LORA communication modes, disturb small, reliability is high, and economy is high.
5)Special software and hardware optimization design mode, overcomes high temperature, dust storm high and cold, high to intelligent terminal reliability Influence.
6)Automatic the opening of incoming call takes out DO1.Delay time can set, and be defaulted as 30 seconds.
Explanation:After incoming call, incoming call time delay 30 seconds, after the time arrives, controlled output relay oil pumper starts.
7)Oil pumper status monitoring, teletransmission.
8)Voice alarm function(For example:Oil pumper starts at once, it is noted that safety), the time can set.(Only export Voice signal, is easy to user's external loudspeaker)
Temperature monitoring:Accessible to detect temperature RTD signals all the way, temperature alarming value can set, and during more than setting value, shut down.
10)Pressure monitoring:It is accessible to detect pressure signal all the way.
11)Button:Function button sets band authority, prevents any personnel's modification technical parameter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things;
Fig. 2 is the process chart of the STM32F103 single-chip microcomputers.
Specific embodiment
The present invention be it is a kind of be the remote monitor device of oil pumping unit matching, belong to oil field equipment " three change " management domain.
Block diagram as shown in Figure 1, the present invention include STM32F103 single-chip microcomputers, LORA wireless modules, data storage, when Clock unit, DI ports, DO ports, AI ports, RDT temperature port, CAN communication port, electric parameter port, user-machine interface. Each several part is described as follows:
What one embedded scm of STM32F103, the responsible all of gathered data of analyzing and processing and central control room sent Control command, and according to circumstances make corresponding judgement, treatment;
One LORA wireless module, for sending data online and receiving control command;
One data storage, for preserving measurement data;
Several operational amplifiers, for amplifying the measurement data from spot sensor;
A set of clock unit, there is provided embedded scm work clock and system time real-time clock;
One DI port, DI1:Passive contact switch amount input, oil pumper operation is accessed with halted state feedback contact;
Three DO ports,
DO1:The pulse of relay dry contact is exported, and electrifying startup or central control room control run oil pumper;
DO2:The pulse of relay dry contact is exported, and oil pumper stops control;
DO3:Relay dry contact is exported, the alarm of oil pumper field speech;
One AI port, for the detection analog quantity 4-20mA inputs of oil pumper tubing pressure;
One RDT port, detects for oil pumper scene temperature and is input into, and can connect 3 line PT100 thermal resistances;
One CAN port, there is provided CAN is connected;
A set of electric parameter port, for detect the voltage of oil pumper, electric current, active, idle, power factor, power consumption, phase sequence, Overload, phase shortage, zero-sequence current, Energy Efficiency Analysis etc..
One personal-machine interface, for the human-computer dialogue of this terminal.
Oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal-pair data sampling and processing proposed by the present invention, the method for control, including:
Data acquisition gathers various oil pumper data with STM32F103 single-chip microcomputers as core, successively, sets ginseng with may be programmed automatically Number compare, Intelligent treatment, judgement, and according to judged result perform further operation.
The data transfer of oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal proposed by the present invention uses wireless network LORA communication data transmissions; Also can be transmitted by serial CAN port MODBUS-RTU agreements.
The remote control technology of oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal proposed by the present invention can be according to central control room main website Control instruction, completes to start and stop control to oil pumper.
The field speech alarm of oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal proposed by the present invention and automatic alarm stop and restart use A kind of advanced, practical method for designing.
The present invention to oil pumper field data Real-time Collection and is judged and at a high speed using temperature, the sensor such as pressure Treatment, central control room main station system is sent to by LORA wireless modes step by step;Using original creation pulse switch pattern and Have a rest pumping operation mode, also oil pumper operation and the control for stopping can be carried out by main station system;There is live language during startup optimization Sound alerts and starts countdown function;Can be automatically stopped when temperature over-range alarm or overload alarm are released and run oil pumping Machine such that it is able to realize that oil pumper remote measurement and control is managed.
Fig. 2 is the process chart of STM32F103 single-chip microcomputers, the STM32F103 monolithics in oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal Machine is core technology of the invention.
Step a, according to the instruction of the main transmission of central control room, judges its legitimacy, if successfully receiving data, that is, performs Remote measurement and control, otherwise performs local observing and controlling;And wait pending data to return.
Step b, is successively read all parameters at oil pumper scene:DI ports, DO ports, AI ports, RDT ports, electricity ginseng Amount port.
, according to system initialization data and port data, whether automatic decision system for step c, STM32F103 single-chip microcomputer Alarm, including contact self diagnosis, oil pipe temperature over-range, tubing pressure transfinite.
Step d, the alarm condition of alarm release previous moment is stored in history data repository, when can after alarm release Preserve its flag bit state.
Step e, is set according to present apparatus inner parameter, certain time delay interval detection is had after alarm release, it is to avoid take out Oil machine frequent starting.
Step f, after eve is not alarmed or alarm release time delay reaches, oil pumper DO1 will run and export, this When, oil pumper stops DO2 and associates output with fault alarm DO3 requirements.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that embedded including STM32F103 Single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer is connected with LORA communication modules, data storage, switching value interface circuit, the switching value interface Circuit connects a DI port and three DO ports;The single-chip microcomputer is also associated with an AI port, for oil pumper oil pipe Pressure detecting analog quantity 4-20mA is input into;And a RDT port, detected for oil pumper scene temperature and be input into.
2. the oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the single-chip microcomputer It is connected with clock unit, there is provided embedded scm work clock and system time real-time clock.
3. the oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the single-chip microcomputer Man-machine interface is connected with, for the human-computer dialogue of this terminal.
4. the oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the single-chip microcomputer It is connected with CAN port, there is provided CAN is connected.
5. the oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the DI ports It is input into as passive contact switch amount, is accessed with halted state feedback contact for oil pumper operation;
Three DO ports include DO1, DO2, DO3, wherein,
DO1 is exported as the pulse of relay dry contact, for electrifying startup or central control room control operation oil pumper;
DO2 is exported as the pulse of relay dry contact, stops controlling for oil pumper;
DO3 is exported as relay dry contact, for the alarm of oil pumper field speech.
6. the oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including several Operational amplifier, for amplifying the measurement data from spot sensor.
7. the oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the single-chip microcomputer A set of electric parameter port is connected with, voltage, electric current, active, idle, power factor, power consumption, phase for detecting oil pumper Sequence, overload, phase shortage, zero-sequence current, Energy Efficiency Analysis.
8. the oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the DO3 ends Mouth is connected with phonetic alarm device, and the phonetic alarm device is provided with time of fire alarming adjusting apparatus.
9. the oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described STM32F103 single-chip microcomputers use standard RS232 communication interface agreements with LORA communication modules;STM32F103 single-chip microcomputers lead to CAN Communication interface supports standard MODBUS-RTU communications protocol.
CN201710123199.0A 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 Oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things Pending CN106855703A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107608281A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-01-19 河南威盛电气有限公司 A kind of water conservancy observing and controlling information terminal
CN108153205A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-06-12 沈磊 Wireless switch controller based on Lora technologies
CN108848475A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-20 西南石油大学 Low power consumption transmission system and method for oil field data acquisition
CN112682008A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-20 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil well intermittent pumping method and oil well intermittent pumping device

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CN1924742A (en) * 2006-09-14 2007-03-07 上海江润石油科技有限公司 Pumping unit detection and control terminal
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CN202520288U (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-11-07 王洪亮 Working condition parameter remote monitoring pre-diagnosing device for oil pumping unit
CN202748664U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-02-20 中国石油天然气集团公司 Remote oil well monitoring and managing system based on embedded technology and wireless network
CN202904298U (en) * 2012-12-02 2013-04-24 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Remote measurement and control apparatus for oil pumping unit
CN203039730U (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-07-03 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 Wisdom oil field ground internet of things system
US20130304264A1 (en) * 2011-01-25 2013-11-14 Zehua Shao Internet of things intelligent gas meter and control system
CN206515667U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-09-22 河南威盛电气有限公司 Oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1924742A (en) * 2006-09-14 2007-03-07 上海江润石油科技有限公司 Pumping unit detection and control terminal
WO2010124582A1 (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-04 浙江关西电机有限公司 Pumping unit system and electricity-saving control method thereof
CN101667020A (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-03-10 山东汉和能源科技有限公司 Remote measurement and control terminal of oil pumping unit
US20130304264A1 (en) * 2011-01-25 2013-11-14 Zehua Shao Internet of things intelligent gas meter and control system
CN102682545A (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-19 长春神网科技有限公司 Oil field well site monitoring alarm system and method based on radio frequency identification
CN202520288U (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-11-07 王洪亮 Working condition parameter remote monitoring pre-diagnosing device for oil pumping unit
CN202748664U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-02-20 中国石油天然气集团公司 Remote oil well monitoring and managing system based on embedded technology and wireless network
CN202904298U (en) * 2012-12-02 2013-04-24 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Remote measurement and control apparatus for oil pumping unit
CN203039730U (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-07-03 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 Wisdom oil field ground internet of things system
CN206515667U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-09-22 河南威盛电气有限公司 Oil pumper intelligent monitoring terminal based on Internet of Things

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107608281A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-01-19 河南威盛电气有限公司 A kind of water conservancy observing and controlling information terminal
CN108153205A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-06-12 沈磊 Wireless switch controller based on Lora technologies
CN108848475A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-20 西南石油大学 Low power consumption transmission system and method for oil field data acquisition
CN112682008A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-20 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil well intermittent pumping method and oil well intermittent pumping device

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Application publication date: 20170616