CN106855494A - A kind of storage tank bottom plate acoustic emission detection system - Google Patents
A kind of storage tank bottom plate acoustic emission detection system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of storage tank bottom plate acoustic emission detection system, described device includes storage tank A, storage tank B, circulatory system A and circulatory system B, the storage tank A is by upper tank body, lower tank and base are constituted, the upper tank body is made up of tank skin and tank deck, the tank deck of the upper tank body is provided with atmospheric valve, pressure gauge and safety valve, the tank skin of the upper tank body is provided with inlet and support meanss, the lower tank is made up of tank skin and tank bottom, the tank skin of the lower tank is provided with liquid outlet, leakage pipe is housed in the tank bottom of the lower tank, the storage tank B is made up of tank body and base, the tank body is by tank skin, tank deck and tank bottom are constituted, the tank deck is provided with manhole, atmospheric valve, pressure gauge and safety valve, the tank bottom is equipped with leakage pipe, the tank skin is provided with inlet and liquid outlet;The liquid outlet of the storage tank A is connected through circulatory system A with the inlet of storage tank B, and the liquid outlet of the storage tank B is connected through circulatory system B with the inlet of storage tank A.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for acoustic emission detection, it is particularly suited for the acoustic emission detection system of the defect such as oil product storage tank Corrosion of base plate and leakage.
Background technology
Substantial oil, product oil and hazardous chemical metal tank are used in oil, petrochemical industry and storage sector, is used as the storage of oil product or industrial chemicals, production.These media have the characteristics such as inflammable, explosive and corrosion mostly, big with single tank body storage volume, the features such as tank body quantity is more, once accident occur will cause great economic loss, influence the security of the lives and property of the people.
Storage tank bottom plate is the region of corrosion most serious in storage tank, and the key area of storage tank preservation & testing is storage tank bottom plate.Need to generally stop using and could carry out tank bottom detection with some non-destructive detecting devices after clear tank.For some big tanks, all operationss process may be more than 30 days, so correlative charges is at a relatively high.On the other hand, by existing maintenance strategy, it is probably the good tank that need not be repaired to pay a large amount of expenses and carry out the tank of clear tank inspection, such case often occurs in real work, and with the improvement of material, construction, maintaining method in recent years, the service life of tank body constantly extends, although therefore periodic maintenance ensure that the safe operation of tank body to a certain extent, its economy has badly influenced operation cost.It is often the case that some tanks just had occurred that heavy corrosion before scheduled maintenance, and other tanks are far from unwanted corrosion occur when the scheduled maintenance phase is reached, also.
A kind of non-intrusion type that can carry out on-line checking of storage tank bottom acoustic emission detection, do not stop production, unclear tank, economic and practical bottom corrosion condition evaluation technology.Existing research meanses include laboratory test and Site Detection, but Site Detection needs can opening to be verified using other lossless detection methods, it tends to be difficult to realize.Therefore, laboratory test is to study the important means of acoustic emission testing technology.
Existing storage tank acoustic emission detection experimental rig, acoustic emission source is simulated using manual method.The experimental rig of Yan river design, acoustic emission signal is produced using iron hammer and stone excitation, and analog signal is different from the feature of Corrosion of Tanks and leakage generation acoustic emission signal, and the research to later stage signal processing method and pattern-recognition brings very big obstacle.Defect test specimen is fixed on storage tank bottom plate center by the U of patent CN 202795842 using clamping device, influenceed by clamping device and storage tank body acoustical coupling, sound emission signal characteristic will change, it is unfavorable for collecting real corrosion signal characteristic, because defect test specimen position is fixed, the patent cannot be used for defect source positioning and the sound emission of baseboard leakage is studied, and the precise control of tank body pressure is unfavorable for using electric pressuring pump.The corrosion simulated source device of storage tank bottom plate in the U of patent CN 203758893 can only be used for producing acoustic emission signal, it is impossible to carry out the acoustic emission detection experimental study of defect source positioning and leakage.In addition, due to the Kaiser effect of metal material, same defect did not produced obvious acoustic emission signal before load reaches maximum load added by last time, and because the design pressure of testing equipment is limited, the utilization rate for causing shop test equipment is relatively low or storage tank need to be changed often.The research of above-mentioned cause influence China storage tank bottom plate acoustic emission testing technology.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of storage tank bottom plate acoustic emission detection system, described device can simulate the acoustic emission signal of storage tank bottom plate corrosion and leakage, it is easy to study the processing method of storage tank bottom plate defect acoustic emission signal, the test requirements document of storage tank bottom plate acoustic emission detection research can be met.
The present invention provides a kind of storage tank bottom plate acoustic emission detection system, and described device includes storage tank A, storage tank B, the circulatory system, and the storage tank A and storage tank B is connected by the circulatory system, wherein:
The storage tank A is made up of upper tank body, lower tank and base, and the upper tank body and lower tank are connected by flange;The upper tank body is made up of tank skin and tank deck, the lower tank is made up of tank skin and tank bottom, the tank deck of the upper tank body is provided with atmospheric valve, pressure gauge and safety valve, the tank skin of the upper tank body is provided with inlet and support meanss, the tank skin of the lower tank is provided with liquid outlet, leakage pipe is housed in the tank bottom of the lower tank
The storage tank B is made up of tank body and base, tank body is seated in base top, and the tank body is made up of tank skin, tank deck and tank bottom, and the tank deck is provided with manhole, atmospheric valve, pressure gauge and safety valve, the tank bottom is equipped with leakage pipe, and the tank skin is provided with inlet and liquid outlet;
The circulatory system includes circulatory system A and circulatory system B, the circulatory system A includes pipeline, pump, pressure gauge and check valve, according to Flow of Goods and Materials direction, pump, pressure gauge and check valve are set gradually on the pipeline, the liquid outlet of the storage tank A is connected through circulatory system A with the inlet of storage tank B, the circulatory system B includes pipeline, pump, pressure gauge and check valve, according to Flow of Goods and Materials direction, pump, pressure gauge and check valve are set gradually on the pipeline, the liquid outlet of the storage tank B is connected through circulatory system B with the inlet of storage tank A.
In device of the present invention, the upper tank body of the storage tank A is identical with lower tank diameter, and lower tank is seated in base top.
In device of the present invention, the tank skin and tank deck of the storage tank, tank skin and tank bottom are connected by welding manner.
In device of the present invention, the atmospheric valve of the tank deck of the storage tank A and storage tank B is connected with manual pressuring pump, and manually pressuring pump pressurizes to storage tank.
In device of the present invention, the manhole of the storage tank B tank decks is by cover plate for manhole and flange seal.
In device of the present invention, the tank bottom of the storage tank A and storage tank B is machined with corrosion default.
In device of the present invention, the support meanss include fixed mount, leading screw and leading screw base, and the fixed mount is connected with the tank skin of upper tank body, and leading screw is connected through a screw thread with fixed mount, and leading screw base is located at fixed mount lower section;After the flange bolt of upper lower tank connection is unclamped, by rotating down leading screw, silk shoulders base and can provide a upward active force to upper tank body, move up upper tank body, lower tank can be just removed, it is convenient that corrosion default is processed in the tank bottom of lower tank, but also can at any time change lower tank, by changing lower tank, acoustic emission detection repetition, controllable test requirements document can be met.
In device of the present invention, the support meanss are symmetrical arranged two or more on the circumferencial direction of the upper tank body of storage tank A.
In device of the present invention, the tank skin away from 0.1 ~ 0.5m of tank bottom of the storage tank A and storage tank B is provided with acoustic emission sensor.
Compared with prior art, storage tank bottom plate acoustic emission detection system of the present invention has the following advantages that:
1st, the present invention can simulate the acoustic emission signal that storage tank bottom plate corrosion and leakage are produced, meet acoustic emission detection experiment repetition, controllable requirement, during experiment, acoustic emission sensor is arranged on the wallboard in the range of base plate 0.1 ~ 0.5m high, it is consistent with the detection method in metal tank acoustic emission detection standard, Site Detection operating mode can be truly reduced, the requirement that Site Detection is instructed in experimental study is reached.
2nd, the present invention directly processes corrosion default in tank bottom, can eliminate the change that reason causing corrosion signal characteristic is coupled due to test specimen, can carry out acoustic emission source Position Research.
3rd, storage tank A uses split-type design in the present invention, and designs feed screw apparatus, facilitates storage tank bottom plate processing experiment defect, split-type design to be conveniently replaceable lower tank to the full extent, meets Experimental on acoustic emission repetition, controllable requirement;Fluid reservoir B is designed to test tank, the change of corrosion Experimental on acoustic emission research, the utilization rate of raising equipment, and energy Real Time Observation difference leakage rate acoustic emission signal can be carried out, carry out the comparative study of leakage rate.
4th, the present invention, can short form test device, realization experiment pressure of storage tank controllable precise using mode is suppressed manually.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of storage tank bottom plate acoustic emission detection experimental rig of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of storage tank A;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of storage tank B;
Fig. 4 is the support device structure schematic diagram of storage tank A.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of storage tank bottom plate acoustic emission detection system, described device includes storage tank A1, storage tank B2, circulatory system A and circulatory system B, the storage tank A1 is made up of upper tank body 11, lower tank 12 and base 15, and the upper tank body 11 and lower tank 12 are connected by flange and be provided with sealing ring;The upper tank body 11 is made up of tank skin 10 and tank deck 13, the lower tank 12 is made up of tank skin 10 and tank bottom 14, the tank deck 13 of the upper tank body 11 is provided with atmospheric valve 131, pressure gauge 132 and safety valve 133, the tank skin 10 of the upper tank body 11 is provided with inlet 111 and support meanss 112, the support meanss 112 are symmetrical arranged along the tank skin circumferencial direction of upper tank body 11, the support meanss include fixed mount 112, leading screw 113 and leading screw base 114, the fixed mount 112 is connected with the tank skin 10 of upper tank body 11, leading screw 113 is connected through a screw thread with fixed mount 112, leading screw base 114 is located at the lower section of fixed mount 112;After the flange bolt of upper lower tank connection is unclamped, by rotating down leading screw 113, silk shoulders base 114 and provides upper tank body 11 upward active force, move up upper tank body 11, remove lower tank 12, facilitate and process corrosion default in tank bottom 14, by changing lower tank, acoustic emission detection repetition, controllable test requirements document can be met;The tank skin 10 of the lower tank 12 is provided with liquid outlet 121, and leakage pipe 141 is housed in the tank bottom 14 of the lower tank 12, the acoustic emission signal produced when simulating tank leak by Valve controlling leakage rate.
The storage tank B2 is made up of tank body 20 and base 24, tank body 20 is seated in the top of base 24, the tank body 20 is made up of tank skin 21, tank deck 22 and tank bottom 23, the tank deck 22 is provided with manhole 221, atmospheric valve 222, pressure gauge 224 and safety valve 223, tank deck 22 is provided with manhole 221, manhole cover is connected by flange, the tank bottom 23 is equipped with leakage pipe 231, the acoustic emission signal produced when simulating tank leak by Valve controlling leakage rate, and comparative study, the acoustic emission signal that real time contrast's difference leakage rate is produced can be carried out with storage tank A;The tank skin 21 is provided with inlet 211 and liquid outlet 212;
The circulatory system is made up of circulatory system A and circulatory system B;The circulatory system A is made up of pump 311, pressure gauge 312, check valve 313 and pipeline 314, according to Flow of Goods and Materials direction, pump 311, pressure gauge 312 and check valve 313 are set gradually on the pipeline 314, the liquid outlet 121 of the storage tank A is connected through circulatory system A with the inlet 211 of storage tank B;The circulatory system B is made up of pump 321, pressure gauge 322, check valve 323 and pipeline 324, according to Flow of Goods and Materials direction, pump 321, pressure gauge 322 and check valve 323 are set gradually on the pipeline 324, the liquid outlet 212 of the storage tank B is connected through circulatory system B with the inlet 111 of storage tank A.When the liquid in storage tank B injects storage tank A by circulatory system B, the atmospheric valve 222 of storage tank B is opened, keep storage tank B toward during exterior liquid be normal pressure, the liquid outlet 121 and leakage pipe 141 of storage tank A are closed, atmospheric valve 131 is opened, keep being connected with air in storage tank A, after body fluid reaches precalculated position in storage tank A, close inlet 111, manual pressuring pump is connected into atmospheric valve 131, according to the pressure in the precise control storage tank A of pressure gauge 132, obtain the acoustic emission signal that corrosion default is produced in tank bottom 14, by controlling the valve opening on leakage pipe 141, obtain the acoustic emission signal produced when tank bottom is leaked, the protection storage tank of safety valve 132 A, prevent storage tank A superpressures;Similarly, by circulatory system A, the liquid in storage tank A is entered into storage tank B, obtains the acoustic emission signal that the corrosion and leakage of storage tank B are produced.Liquid is injected by storage tank B manholes 221, by controlling the valve opening of leakage pipe 141 and 231, can real time contrast study the sound emission signal characteristic that different leakage rates are produced.Acoustic emission sensor is required according to detection to be arranged on the tank skin of storage tank A lower tanks 12 or storage tank B the latter half, corrode Experimental on acoustic emission research by controlling the pressure of storage tank A or storage tank B to carry out storage tank bottom plate, control leak valve 141 or leak valve 231 carry out storage tank bottom plate leakage Experimental on acoustic emission research.Two groups of acoustic emission sensors of arrangement carry out the sound emission signal characteristic analysis and research under different leakage rates respectively on storage tank A and storage tank B simultaneously.
From the above mentioned, the acoustic emission detection experiment that the present invention can respectively be corroded and be leaked, also the acoustic emission detection experiment that can be simultaneously corroded and be leaked, storage tank bottom plate leakage and the repetition of corrosion default acoustic emission detection, controllable test requirements document can be met, can be used for storage tank bottom plate acoustic emission detection positioning, signal transacting and signal mode Study of recognition.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of storage tank bottom plate acoustic emission detection system, described device includes storage tank A, storage tank B, circulatory system A and circulatory system B, wherein:
The storage tank A is made up of upper tank body, lower tank and base, and the upper tank body and lower tank are connected by flange;The upper tank body is made up of tank skin and tank deck, the lower tank is made up of tank skin and tank bottom, the tank deck of the upper tank body is provided with atmospheric valve, pressure gauge and safety valve, the tank skin of the upper tank body is provided with inlet and support meanss, the tank skin of the lower tank is provided with liquid outlet, and leakage pipe is housed in the tank bottom of the lower tank;
The storage tank B is made up of tank body and base, tank body is seated in base top, and the tank body is made up of tank skin, tank deck and tank bottom, and the tank deck is provided with manhole, atmospheric valve, pressure gauge and safety valve, the tank bottom is equipped with leakage pipe, and the tank skin is provided with inlet and liquid outlet;
The circulatory system A is made up of pump, pressure gauge, check valve and pipeline, according to Flow of Goods and Materials direction, pump, pressure gauge and check valve is set gradually on the pipeline, and the liquid outlet of the storage tank A is connected through circulatory system A with the inlet of storage tank B;
The circulatory system B is made up of pump, pressure gauge, check valve and pipeline, according to Flow of Goods and Materials direction, pump, pressure gauge and check valve is set gradually on the pipeline, and the liquid outlet of the storage tank B is connected through circulatory system B with the inlet of storage tank A.
2. according to the device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The storage tank shell, tank deck and tank bottom are connected by welding manner.
3. according to the device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The atmospheric valve of the tank deck of the storage tank A and storage tank B is connected with manual pressuring pump, and manually pressuring pump pressurizes to storage tank.
4. according to the device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The manhole of the storage tank B tank decks is by cover plate for manhole and flange seal.
5. according to the device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tank bottom of the storage tank A and storage tank B is machined with corrosion default.
6. according to the device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support meanss include fixed mount, leading screw, leading screw base, and the fixed mount is connected with the tank skin of upper tank body, and leading screw is connected through a screw thread with fixed mount, and leading screw base is located at fixed mount lower section.
7. according to the device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support meanss are symmetrical arranged two or more on the circumferencial direction of the upper tank body of storage tank A.
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CN107238662A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-10 | 广东石油化工学院 | A kind of experimental provision and detection method for storage tank acoustic emission detection |
CN107271567A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-20 | 广东石油化工学院 | A kind of comprehensive experimental device and method for acoustic emission detection |
CN111141828A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-12 | 中国特种设备检测研究院 | Integrated experiment platform for storage tank failure simulation and state monitoring |
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