CN106853650A - For the device that chicken feet picks a bone - Google Patents
For the device that chicken feet picks a bone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106853650A CN106853650A CN201611147826.6A CN201611147826A CN106853650A CN 106853650 A CN106853650 A CN 106853650A CN 201611147826 A CN201611147826 A CN 201611147826A CN 106853650 A CN106853650 A CN 106853650A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- location
- chicken feet
- manipulator
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C21/00—Processing poultry
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
Abstract
The present patent application belongs to chicken feet and rives technical field of tools, specifically discloses a kind of device picked a bone for chicken feet, including positioning connecting gear, clamping cutting mechanism and the cutting plate placed vertically；Positioning connecting gear includes left location-plate and right location-plate, and the side of left location-plate and right location-plate fits in cutting plate, and opposite side can be bonded to each other；The telescopic unit for controlling its horizontal movement is equipped with the right side of the left side of left location-plate, right location-plate；Clamping cutting mechanism includes manipulator, the executing agency of control machinery hand, four cutter, the telescoping mechanisms of control cutter, and manipulator and the cutter direction of motion are perpendicular to cutting plate；Manipulator is located at the lower section of positioning connecting gear, and three cutter rings are located at the lower section of manipulator to the top for being distributed in manipulator, a cutter.Compared with prior art, the present apparatus can carry out the cutting of regularity according to the structure of chicken feet to chicken feet so that be cut out the chicken feet tactical rule for coming.
Description
Technical field
Rived technical field of tools the invention belongs to chicken feet, specifically disclose a kind of device picked a bone for chicken feet.
Background technology
Chicken claw with pickled peppers, also known as Chicken Feet with Pickled Peppers, is the Han nationality's traditional snack for looking good, smell good and taste good together, belongs to Sichuan cuisine system.Chicken with pickled pepper
Pawl has functions that appetizing is promoted the production of body fluid, stimulates circulation, and it is the food that people like very much that its is spicy the tough meat perfume (or spice) of taste, skin.City
The species of chicken claw with pickled peppers is very more on field, for consumers, when selecting a feast for the eyes commodity, them is attracted first just
It is the overall appearance of chicken feet, if carry out cutting the overall appearance that strong influence chicken feet food by certain rule.
Chicken feet is cut in the production process of chicken claw with pickled peppers, is cut or machinery enters generally by artificial
Row cutting.By that manually chicken feet can be cut into rule, but staff needs to be carried out with every chicken feet during due to artificial cutting chicken feet
Contact, can influence the health of chicken feet；There is the slow high cost of speed in artificial cutting simultaneously.When being cut by machinery,
Usual cutter set and chicken feet are cut at a certain distance；Due to chicken feet complex structure, irregular, cutter are transferred to
When place is cut, there are the chicken feet irregularities for cutting out, uneven problem.If any chicken feet block it is long less than 1cm, have
The pack that not cut away also but be a monoblock chicken feet, chicken feet is influenceed very much, and aesthetics and the food of consumer after pack
With Experience Degree, so as to influence the sales volume of chicken claw with pickled peppers food.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of device picked a bone for chicken feet, during solving to make bubble green pepper clamping jaw,
The irregular problem of cutting of chicken feet.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：For the device that chicken feet picks a bone, including positioning conveyer
Structure, clamping cutting mechanism and the cutting plate placed vertically；Positioning connecting gear includes left location-plate and right location-plate, left location-plate
Cutting plate is fitted in the side of right location-plate, opposite side can be bonded to each other；The left side of left location-plate, the right side of right location-plate
It is equipped with the telescopic unit for controlling its horizontal movement；Clamping cutting mechanism includes manipulator, the executing agency of control machinery hand, four
The telescoping mechanism of individual cutter, control cutter, manipulator and the cutter direction of motion are perpendicular to cutting plate；Manipulator is located at fixed
The lower section of position connecting gear, three cutter rings are located at the lower section of manipulator to the top for being distributed in manipulator, a cutter.
The operation principle of this base case is：Using telescopic unit, control left location-plate to move right, right location-plate to
Left movement, i.e., left location-plate and right location-plate are drawn close, and the distance of left location-plate and right location-plate is 1.5cm-2cm.Then by one
Individual chicken feet is put into positioning connecting gear, and chicken feet will fall between left location-plate and right location-plate, because left location-plate and the right side are fixed
The distance of position plate is 1.5cm-2cm, the foot lever of chicken feet generally between 1.5cm-2cm, fall into left location-plate and right location-plate it
Between chicken feet, its foot lever can drop to the gap of left location-plate and right location-plate.Now using clamping cutting mechanism, start and perform
Mechanism makes manipulator be moved to cutting plate, and the lower section of positioning connecting gear is located at due to manipulator, and manipulator can be used by chicken feet
Foot lever upper clamp.Start telescoping mechanism, move cutter perpendicular cuts plate and chicken feet is cut.Manipulator clamping
Chicken feet, upward, down, three cutter rings are to the top for being distributed in manipulator, a cutting for its foot lever at its three claw positions
In the lower section of manipulator, four cutter cut cutter spacing to the three of chicken feet claws and a foot lever respectively, by one
Individual chicken feet rule cuts into five parts.
The beneficial effect of this base case is：Using the special construction and chicken feet foot lever width of chicken feet generally in 1.5cm-
Characteristic between 2cm, when chicken feet is dropped, its foot lever position down and is dropped down onto between location-plate, and its claw position is upward.Machinery
After hand is clamped to clamping jaw machinery positioning, recycle the structure of chicken feet by the regular cutting of chicken feet, be respectively three claws each
Part, foot lever position is cut into two parts so that a chicken feet is cut into five parts.It is very effective to solve artificial cutting and made
Into unhygienic, speed is slow, high cost problem, the cutting also solved caused by existing machinery cutting is uneven irregular
Problem, prevents chicken feet not to be cut in cutting process or cut too small.Compared with prior art, the present apparatus can be according to chicken
The structure of pawl carries out the cutting of regularity to chicken feet so that be cut out the chicken feet tactical rule for coming.
Preferred scheme one：Based on scheme it is preferred, the left location-plate, right location-plate with cutting plate horizontal direction
It is slidably connected.Left location-plate and right location-plate are prevented in the presence of telescopic unit, is offset during horizontal movement, so as to influence
To the effect of clamping jaw positioning transmission.
Preferred scheme two：Preferably one it is preferred, the left location-plate, right location-plate are outer recessed sector.
So that left location-plate, right location-plate, cutting plate can surround the cavity of half cone-shaped, chicken feet drops in the cavity of half-conical, meeting
Fall directly on bottommost.
Preferred scheme three：Preferably two it is preferred, the telescopic unit includes three ventilations on the cutting plate
Road, the piston rod being slidably connected with three airways, left location-plate is provided with the left slide bar being slidably connected with three airways, right location-plate
It is provided with the right slide bar being slidably connected with three airways.By operating the slip of piston rod, make left location-plate and right location-plate in water
Square upward sliding.Its structure is more simple compared to other stretching structures, operates more convenient.
Preferred scheme four：Preferably three it is preferred, it is described positioning connecting gear on vibrator is installed.Chicken feet falls
When entering in the conical cavity body that left location-plate and right location-plate are surrounded, it is possible to which down, or chicken feet is horizontal at the claw position of chicken feet
Under land so that chicken feet is possible to be stuck in conical cavity body.Vibrator is opened when left location-plate and right location-plate are drawn close,
Chicken feet can be prevented to be stuck in the conical cavity body that location-plate and right location-plate are surrounded.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device embodiment that the present invention picks a bone for chicken feet；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Left location-plate 10, left slide bar 11, right location-plate 20, right slide bar 21, manipulator
30th, executing agency 31, cutter 40, telescoping mechanism 41, cutting plate 50, three airways 51, piston rod 511, vibrator 60.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the device for being picked a bone for chicken feet, including position connecting gear, clamp cutting mechanism and vertical
The cutting plate 50 of placement；Positioning connecting gear includes left location-plate 10 and right location-plate 20, the left side of left location-plate 10, right positioning
The right side of plate 20 is equipped with the telescopic unit for controlling its horizontal movement.Left location-plate 10, right location-plate 20 are outer recessed sector,
So that left location-plate 10, right location-plate 20, cutting plate 50 can surround the cavity of half cone-shaped, chicken feet drops in the cavity of half-conical
In, bottommost can be fallen directly on.In order to prevent chicken feet from being blocked in positioning connecting gear, it is provided with positioning connecting gear and is shaken
Dynamic device 60.
Telescopic unit includes the left slide bar 11 located at left location-plate 10, located at the right slide bar 21 of right location-plate 20.Cutting plate
50 upper interior portion is offered in three airways 51 of inverted T-shaped, and the upside of three airways 51 slidably connects piston rod 511, left
Slide bar 11 is connected with the left slide of three airways 51, and right slide bar 21 is slidably connected with the right side of three airways 51.Down slide
During piston rod 511, the gas in three airways 51 will promote left slide bar 11 to be slided toward the left side, and right slide bar 21 is slided toward the right；
So that left location-plate 10 is moved horizontally to the left side, right location-plate 20 is slided to the right, so that left location-plate 10 and right location-plate
20 is opposite away from being easy to clamping cutting mechanism to cut chicken feet.Up during sliding plunger bar 511, left location-plate 10 and the right side
Location-plate 20 is close in opposite directions so that left location-plate 10, right location-plate 20, cutting plate 50 can surround the cavity transmission chicken of half cone-shaped
Pawl.
Clamping cutting mechanism includes that manipulator 30,31, four cutter 40 of executing agency of control machinery hand 30, control are cut
The telescoping mechanism 41 of cutter 40, manipulator 30 and the direction of motion of cutter 40 are perpendicular to cutting plate 50；Manipulator 30 is located at positioning
The lower section of connecting gear, three circumferentially distributed tops in manipulator 30 of cutter 40 a, cutter 40 are located at manipulator 30
Lower section.
During specific implementation, up during sliding plunger bar 511, left location-plate 10 and right location-plate 20 are close in opposite directions, and it is left fixed to make
The distance of position plate 10 and right location-plate 20 is 2cm, and this distance can be according to the width adjustment of chicken feet foot lever, as long as this distance is slightly larger than
The width of chicken feet foot lever.Vibration on Start-up device 60, can prevent chicken feet to be stuck in left location-plate 10, right location-plate 20, cutting simultaneously
Plate 50 can be surrounded in the cavity of half cone-shaped.One chicken feet is put into positioning connecting gear, chicken feet is fallen into left location-plate 10, the right side and determined
Position plate 20, cutting plate 50 can be surrounded in the cavity of half cone-shaped.Because the distance of left location-plate 10 and right location-plate 20 is 2cm,
Generally between 1.5cm-2cm, the chicken feet fallen between left location-plate 10 and right location-plate 20, its foot lever can fall the foot lever of chicken feet
Fall the gap of left location-plate 10 and right location-plate 20.
Now using clamping cutting mechanism, starting executing agency 31 makes manipulator 30 be moved to cutting plate 50, due to machinery
Hand 30 is located at the lower section of positioning connecting gear, and manipulator 30 can be used by the foot lever upper clamp of chicken feet.Down sliding plunger bar
When 511, the gas in three airways 51 will promote left slide bar 11 to be slided toward the left side, and right slide bar 21 is slided toward the right；So that left
Position and moved horizontally to the left side, right location-plate 20 is slided to the right so that left location-plate 10 and right location-plate 20 it is opposite away from,
It is easy to clamping cutting mechanism to cut chicken feet.
Restart telescoping mechanism 41, move the perpendicular cuts plate 50 of cutter 40 and chicken feet is cut.Manipulator 30 is pressed from both sides
The chicken feet held, its three claw positions upward, its foot lever down, three circumferentially distributed tops in manipulator 30 of cutter 40,
One cutter 40 is located at the lower section of manipulator 30, and four cutter 40 are respectively to the three of chicken feet claws and a foot lever
Cut, chicken feet rule is cut into five parts.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can be with
Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. the device for being picked a bone for chicken feet, it is characterised in that including positioning connecting gear, clamping cutting mechanism and vertical placement
Cutting plate；Positioning connecting gear includes left location-plate and right location-plate, and the side of left location-plate and right location-plate fits in cuts
Plate is cut, opposite side can be bonded to each other；Left location-plate, right location-plate are equipped with the telescopic unit for controlling its horizontal movement；Clamping is cut
Cutting mill structure includes manipulator, the executing agency of control machinery hand, four cutter, the telescoping mechanisms of control cutter, manipulator
With the cutter direction of motion perpendicular to cutting plate；Manipulator is located at the lower section of positioning connecting gear, and three cutter are circumferentially distributed
In the top of manipulator, a cutter are located at the lower section of manipulator.
2. the device for being picked a bone for chicken feet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the left location-plate, right location-plate are equal
It is slidably connected with cutting plate horizontal direction.
3. the device for being picked a bone for chicken feet as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the left location-plate, right location-plate are equal
It is outer recessed sector.
4. the device for being picked a bone for chicken feet as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the telescopic unit includes being located at cutting
Three airways on plate, the piston rod being slidably connected with three airways, left location-plate is provided with the left side being slidably connected with three airways
Slide bar, right location-plate is provided with the right slide bar being slidably connected with three airways.
5. the device for being picked a bone for chicken feet as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that be provided with the positioning connecting gear
Vibrator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611147826.6A CN106853650A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | For the device that chicken feet picks a bone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611147826.6A CN106853650A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | For the device that chicken feet picks a bone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106853650A true CN106853650A (en) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=59125747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611147826.6A Withdrawn CN106853650A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | For the device that chicken feet picks a bone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106853650A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106695973A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆顺泰食品有限公司 | Device for positioning cutting of chicken claws |
| CN107455431A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-12 | 重庆仁财科技有限公司 | The automatic of live-bird slaughters instrument |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090076156A (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-13 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus for eliminating bone in foot of chicken |
| CN202980030U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-06-12 | 郑小东 | Chicken claw dividing and cutting machine |
| CN103749639A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 石家庄祥云机械制造有限公司 | Chicken foot cutting mold and cutting device thereof |
| CN104354184A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆龙悦食品有限公司 | Cutter fixing clamp for cutting chicken claw |
| CN104938597A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-30 | 重庆广播电视大学 | Chicken claw bone removal device |
| CN105053146A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-11-18 | 重庆交通大学 | Poultry little toe phalange transverse pulling and longitudinal cutting tool |
| CN205431821U (en) * | 2015-12-27 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Poultry sole ligament infrared detection cutting machine |
| CN106695973A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆顺泰食品有限公司 | Device for positioning cutting of chicken claws |
-
2016
- 2016-12-13 CN CN201611147826.6A patent/CN106853650A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090076156A (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-13 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus for eliminating bone in foot of chicken |
| CN202980030U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-06-12 | 郑小东 | Chicken claw dividing and cutting machine |
| CN103749639A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 石家庄祥云机械制造有限公司 | Chicken foot cutting mold and cutting device thereof |
| CN104354184A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆龙悦食品有限公司 | Cutter fixing clamp for cutting chicken claw |
| CN105053146A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-11-18 | 重庆交通大学 | Poultry little toe phalange transverse pulling and longitudinal cutting tool |
| CN104938597A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-30 | 重庆广播电视大学 | Chicken claw bone removal device |
| CN205431821U (en) * | 2015-12-27 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Poultry sole ligament infrared detection cutting machine |
| CN106695973A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆顺泰食品有限公司 | Device for positioning cutting of chicken claws |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106695973A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆顺泰食品有限公司 | Device for positioning cutting of chicken claws |
| CN106695973B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-08-17 | 重庆顺泰食品有限公司 | Device for positional dissection chicken feet |
| CN107455431A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-12 | 重庆仁财科技有限公司 | The automatic of live-bird slaughters instrument |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106853650A (en) | For the device that chicken feet picks a bone | |
| DE502005008239D1 (en) | DEVICE FOR CRUSHING FOODS | |
| CN106695973A (en) | Device for positioning cutting of chicken claws | |
| CN106387006B (en) | Duck's foot picks a bone designated port device | |
| CN205390203U (en) | Ham and egg machine of blooming | |
| CN205455693U (en) | Cutting device suitable for pork shashlik | |
| US3155055A (en) | Patty shell forming device | |
| US2274250A (en) | Process for tendering steak | |
| CN205704394U (en) | A kind of stem stalk class medical material cutter sweep | |
| DK1221361T3 (en) | A method of cutting a food product with a cutting tool of a robot | |
| CN204802273U (en) | Beverage food bag | |
| ATE306819T1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING MINCED MEAT WITH A FILLING | |
| CN205438632U (en) | Eel slicing knife | |
| CN106665785A (en) | Pork skin cutting-off device | |
| CN207593852U (en) | Cooking scissors | |
| CN208987739U (en) | A kind of chafing dish bottom flavorings quantify shaping tool | |
| CN207058619U (en) | A kind of kitchen knife for cutting pattern cutting | |
| CN205547162U (en) | Linkage is used in yak meat processing | |
| CN204772693U (en) | Novel food is with meat of cutting dish device | |
| CN205455815U (en) | Bow tie gluten cutting device that multilayer was carried | |
| CN204054132U (en) | A kind of onion decaptitates root cutter | |
| CN204207634U (en) | A kind of chopping board chopping block for beef | |
| CN204397947U (en) | A kind of anti-skidding anti-injured chopper | |
| CN205347453U (en) | Pigskin cutting device | |
| RU2704430C1 (en) | Cutting knife and method of its application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170616 |