CN106849368A - Modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery - Google Patents

Modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106849368A
CN106849368A CN201610940357.7A CN201610940357A CN106849368A CN 106849368 A CN106849368 A CN 106849368A CN 201610940357 A CN201610940357 A CN 201610940357A CN 106849368 A CN106849368 A CN 106849368A
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China
Prior art keywords
energy
power station
battery
module
accumulating power
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Pending
Application number
CN201610940357.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建兴
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NIO Nextev Ltd
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NIO Nextev Ltd
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Priority to CN201610940357.7A priority Critical patent/CN106849368A/en
Publication of CN106849368A publication Critical patent/CN106849368A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J15/00Systems for storing electric energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H02J3/32Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
    • H02J7/0021
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to energy-accumulating power station field, a kind of modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery is specifically provided.Present invention seek to address that when causing in energy-accumulating power station application because there is larger performance difference between existing echelon battery more difficult Integrated design problem.Energy-accumulating power station of the invention includes being provided with the monitoring system of system-level protection device, output bus and is parallel to multiple modules of output bus; it is separate between each module, be independent of each other; monitoring system is communicated with each module by CAN respectively; action for detecting the information and each module of control of each module; each module includes battery module and coupled energy accumulation current converter again, and each module is additionally provided with branch protection device.Therefore, energy-accumulating power station of the invention both ensure that the Integrated design application of difference electrochemical cell, in turn ensure that and be independent of each other between modules, and the performance of each echelon battery has been played to greatest extent, improve the reliability of whole system.

Description

Modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy-accumulating power station field, a kind of modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery is specifically provided.
Background technology
At present, electric automobile industry and industry development are very rapid, with the popularization and application of electric automobile, there is flood tide Retired battery, the residual capacity of retired battery has larger utilization space generally more than 80%, how to solve such flood tide Retired battery, finds suitable echelon and utilizes scene, as the Tough questions that electric automobile industry faces.And stored up in energy storage industry Can the construction in power station need substantial amounts of inexpensive energy-storage battery, at present, if the retired inexpensive battery of electric automobile can be Energy storage field is utilized effectively, it will be greatly promoted the development of energy storage industry.
Based on the difference of battery applications situation, larger performance difference is there is also between the battery that each echelon is utilized, in storage Can using when there is more technical problem, how to evade battery performance difference, using suitable scheme, realize that echelon battery exists Energy storage is effectively utilized on a large scale in field, it has also become electric automobile is badly in need of the technical barrier of solution with energy storage industry.
Correspondingly, this area needs a kind of new solved the above problems based on the modularization energy-accumulating power station of echelon battery.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above mentioned problem of the prior art, be between the battery that the existing echelon of solution is utilized because exist compared with Caused by big performance difference in energy-accumulating power station application more difficult Integrated design problem, the invention provides one kind based on ladder The modularization energy-accumulating power station of primary cell, the energy-accumulating power station is including output bus and is parallel to the multiple modules for exporting bus, Each described module includes battery module and the energy accumulation current converter for being connected to the battery module, wherein, the battery module Battery is echelon battery, and the energy accumulation current converter is parallel to the output bus.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, the energy-accumulating power station also includes Monitoring system, the monitoring system is communicated by CAN with the battery module and/or the energy accumulation current converter.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, the monitoring system is provided with System-level protection device, the system-level protection device can be such that the energy-accumulating power station moves back in time in outside system jam Go out operation.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, each described module is set There is branch protection device, the branch protection device can make the module out of service in time when breaking down.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, the branch protection device bag Tie point protection device and the second branch protection device are included, the tie point protection device can make the battery module exist It is out of service in time when breaking down, the second branch protection device the energy accumulation current converter can be made when breaking down and When it is out of service.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, the institute in each described module State and communicated with one another also by CAN between battery module and the energy accumulation current converter.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, the institute in each described module Stating battery module has identical specification;And/or the energy accumulation current converter in each described module also has identical Specification.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, the energy-accumulating power station also includes Transformer, one end of the transformer electrically connects with the output bus, and the other end of the transformer is used to connect outside system System.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, the external system includes giving The charging system and the energy-accumulating power station that the energy-accumulating power station charges are its charging by charge carrier.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, the echelon battery is not tear open The retired electric automobile power battery of solution.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the output of energy-accumulating power station is female Line parallel is by multiple modules being made up of battery module and coupled energy accumulation current converter and mutually only between each module Stand, be independent of each other, the battery module and energy accumulation current converter in each module are monitored respectively by monitoring system, are controlled, energy It is enough effectively to reduce because of the echelon battery performance difference of itself, caused by energy-accumulating power station application more difficult Integrated design difficulty Topic.And the monitoring system of the energy-accumulating power station is provided with system-level protection device, battery module and energy accumulation current converter are provided with Branch protection device, and then the multiple protective to energy-accumulating power station can be realized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system topological block diagram of the modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It will be apparent to a skilled person that this A little implementation methods are used only for explaining know-why of the invention, it is not intended that limit the scope of the invention.For example, explanation The relative position relation of each module is not unalterable in book accompanying drawing, and those skilled in the art can make tune to it as needed It is whole, to adapt to specific application scenario.
It should be noted that in the description of the invention, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, And it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, in the description of the invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or integratedly Connection;Can mechanically connect, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Can be two connections of element internal.To those skilled in the art, can as the case may be understand that above-mentioned term exists Concrete meaning in the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery of the invention mainly includes:Monitoring system, output Bus, transformer and multiple in parallel modules, separate between each module, be independent of each other, each module includes phase respectively again The battery module and energy accumulation current converter for mutually electrically connecting.Further, the battery of battery module uses the electric automobile do not disassembled Retired electrokinetic cell.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, it is preferable that battery module and energy accumulation current converter in each module all have identical specification.Enter One step, by energy accumulation current converter modularized design so that its function is more integrated, structure is simpler.Right-hand member (Fig. 1 of battery module The right-hand member of middle battery module) electrically connected with the left end (left end of energy accumulation current converter in Fig. 1) of energy accumulation current converter so that battery module Can be charged and discharged by energy accumulation current converter.Also, CAN-C buses (CAN-C1-Cn) are additionally provided between the two, are made Obtaining can be communicated between battery module and energy accumulation current converter by it.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that each mould Battery module in block can also not have same size, during charging, only need to will be defeated by energy accumulation current converter corresponding thereto Enter charging voltage, electric current that voltage conversion Cheng Yuqi matches;During electric discharge, only need to be by energy storage unsteady flow corresponding thereto Device outputs it voltage, electric current conversion unanimously.
Further regard to Fig. 1, the right-hand member (right-hand member of energy accumulation current converter in Fig. 1) of the energy accumulation current converter of each module respectively with it is defeated Go out bus (that is, the ac bus in Fig. 1) electrical connection, output bus left end (left end of transformer in Fig. 1) again with transformer Electrical connection, the right-hand member (right-hand member of transformer in Fig. 1) of transformer is used to connect external system, and the external system is included but is not limited to The charging system and energy-accumulating power station charged to energy-accumulating power station are its charging by charge carrier, such as electric automobile.Energy accumulation current converter Battery module is conveyed to for the alternating current of charging system to be transformed into direct current, or the direct current that battery module is exported turns Become to exchange electricity output, and energy accumulation current converter also has adjustment output voltage, the function of size of current.Further, this area The voltage of battery module can also be adjusted direct output of DC current by technical staff as desired by energy accumulation current converter.Change Sentence is talked about, although being illustrated that DC/AC energy accumulation current converters in Fig. 1, but it is also possible to be arranged as required to DC/DC energy storage unsteady flows Device.
As can be known from Fig. 1, the left and right two ends of monitoring system are connected to CAN-A buses and CAN-B buses.CAN-A is total Left end of the line again respectively with the battery module in each module is connected, and is used to obtain the information (example of the battery module in modules Such as, battery module capacity, battery module temperature etc.), and energy management is carried out to each battery module according to the information for obtaining;CAN- Right-hand member respectively with the energy accumulation current converter in each module is connected B buses again, is used to obtain energy accumulation current converter in modules Information (for example, working condition, output voltage, output current), and charge and discharge control is carried out to energy accumulation current converter.
Further, in order to ensure safety when energy-accumulating power station works, monitoring system is provided with system-level protection device (in figure It is not shown), the system-level protection device can be that software protection program can also be hardware protection device, or both total Into in outside system jam, monitoring system can be protected to energy-accumulating power station, enabling energy-accumulating power station timely It is out of service, it is ensured that accident does not occur.Specifically, a power threshold can be set, monitoring system detects each by CAN-B buses The input power of the energy accumulation current converter of module is total and/or whether power output summation exceedes the threshold value, if it exceeds the threshold value, then Energy-accumulating power station is out of service;Or a current threshold is set, monitoring system detects that the energy storage of each branch road becomes by CAN-B buses The input current for flowing device is total and/or whether output current summation exceedes the threshold value, if it exceeds the threshold value, then energy-accumulating power station is exited Operation;Or those skilled in the art can also according to actual conditions by other and the control mode that can implement to energy storage electricity Protected at station.
Further, each module is both provided with branch protection device (not shown), specifically, each branch protection dress Put and including tie point protection device and the second branch protection device, wherein, tie point protection device is used for protecting battery Module, it is out of service in time when battery module is broken down;Second branch protection device is used for protecting energy accumulation current converter, It is out of service in time when energy accumulation current converter is broken down.Tie point protection device and the second branch protection device all may be used Being software protection program or hardware protection device, or software and hardware combining form, or those skilled in the art can think The other forms for arriving.Further, those skilled in the art can also only be set according to actual conditions tie point protection device or Second branch protection device is only set.When certain inside modules occurs minor failure, early warning is sent simultaneously by monitoring system first Drop volume runs;When certain module occurs catastrophe failure, battery module or energy accumulation current converter in the module can be by first Line protection device or the second branch protection device realize that autoprotection is acted, and enable the module out of service in time, and respectively Module is additionally provided with automatic detection function, for being detected to the module for breaking down, and testing result is uploaded into monitoring System.When a certain module is out of service, other modules are remained unchanged, and holding is normal to be run, and big impact and shadow will not be caused to system Ring.Also, constant in order to ensure energy-accumulating power station power output, monitoring system can call the normal module of other off-duties to substitute Malfunctioning module out of service.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the quantity of the module in energy-accumulating power station can be default according to energy-accumulating power station Specified energy storage capacity sets with the active volume of battery module.Specifically, the quantity of module >=(the specified energy storage of energy-accumulating power station)/ (active volume of battery module).
In sum, when energy-accumulating power station charges, be converted into for the alternating current of charging system by energy accumulation current converter by each module Direct current charges to respective battery module;When energy-accumulating power station discharges, each module passes through energy accumulation current converter by battery module Direct current be transformed into alternating current or direct output of DC current to being charged by charge carrier (for example, electric automobile).Energy storage electricity The charge and discharge stood, is the capacitance of the battery module for obtaining by CAN-A buses and processing each module by monitoring system Information, is realized by the operation of the respective energy accumulation current converter of module of CAN-B bus marcos.Therefore, energy storage electricity of the invention Station is solved between existing echelon battery because there is caused by larger performance difference integrated set more difficult in energy-accumulating power station application The problem of meter.And when minor failure occurs in certain module, the energy accumulation current converter of the module can be controlled to subtract by control system Small-power is exported;When catastrophe failure occurs in certain module, the battery module or energy accumulation current converter of the module can be by corresponding Tie point protection device or the second branch protection device make its out of service.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the information (such as capacitance, temperature) of battery module can also be direct Sent to energy accumulation current converter by CAN-C buses, energy accumulation current converter voluntarily treatment of battery module information, and carry out the behaviour of next step Make.Therefore, those skilled in the art can omit CAN-C buses as needed, by monitoring system to the battery mould of each module Block and energy accumulation current converter are monitored and control.
So far, combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings describes technical scheme, but, this area Technical staff is it is easily understood that protection scope of the present invention is expressly not limited to these specific embodiments.Without departing from this On the premise of the principle of invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change or replacement to correlation technique feature, these Technical scheme after changing or replacing it is fallen within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, it is characterised in that the energy-accumulating power station include output bus and Multiple modules of the output bus are parallel to,
Each described module includes battery module and the energy accumulation current converter for being connected to the battery module, wherein, the battery mould The battery of block is echelon battery, and the energy accumulation current converter is parallel to the output bus.
2. the modularization energy-accumulating power station of echelon battery is based on according to power requires 1, it is characterised in that the energy-accumulating power station is also wrapped Monitoring system is included, the monitoring system is communicated by CAN with the battery module and/or the energy accumulation current converter.
3. according to power require 2 described in the modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, it is characterised in that the monitoring system sets Be equipped with system-level protection device, the system-level protection device can make in outside system jam the energy-accumulating power station and When it is out of service.
4. according to power require 3 described in the modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, it is characterised in that each described module Branch protection device is provided with, the branch protection device can make the module out of service in time when breaking down.
5. the modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery according to power requires 4, it is characterised in that branch protection dress Put including tie point protection device and the second branch protection device, the tie point protection device can make the battery mould Block is out of service in time when breaking down, and the second branch protection device can make the energy accumulation current converter break down When it is out of service in time.
6. according to power require 2 described in the modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, it is characterised in that in each described module The battery module and the energy accumulation current converter between communicated with one another also by CAN.
7. the modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery according to any one of power requires 1 to 6, it is characterised in that every The battery module in the individual module has identical specification;And/or the energy storage in each described module becomes Stream device also has identical specification.
8. according to power require 7 described in the modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, it is characterised in that the energy-accumulating power station is also Including transformer, one end of the transformer electrically connects with the output bus, and the other end of the transformer is used to connect outer Portion's system.
9. according to power require 8 described in the modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, it is characterised in that the external system bag Include to the energy-accumulating power station charge charging system and the energy-accumulating power station be its charge by charge carrier.
10. according to power require 9 described in the modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery, it is characterised in that the echelon battery It is the retired electric automobile power battery do not disassembled.
CN201610940357.7A 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Modularization energy-accumulating power station based on echelon battery Pending CN106849368A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108134145A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-08 程志均 A kind of battery pack packet method utilized convenient for echelon
CN108172718A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-15 程志均 A kind of lithium battery for automobile power packet utilized convenient for echelon
CN108172747A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-06-15 程志均 It is a kind of first go here and there after and type dynamic lithium battery group
CN110299734A (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-01 比亚迪股份有限公司 Energy-storage system and the method for carrying out energy storage using echelon battery pack
CN110299735A (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-01 比亚迪股份有限公司 Integrated form power battery pack, energy-storage system and the method using the energy storage of echelon battery pack
CN110299733A (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-01 比亚迪股份有限公司 Integrated form power battery pack, energy-storage system and the method using the energy storage of echelon battery pack
CN110676833A (en) * 2018-07-02 2020-01-10 比亚迪股份有限公司 Track energy feedback system and control method thereof
CN111193280A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-05-22 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 Multi-branch modular energy storage system suitable for echelon battery utilization
CN112769152A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-07 国网广汇(上海)电动汽车服务有限公司 Power battery energy storage system and control method thereof

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WO2016029128A1 (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-02-25 East Penn Manufacturing Co. Control of multiple battery groups
CN205081480U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-03-09 比亚迪股份有限公司 Battery energy storage system
CN105977553A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-09-28 上海煦达新能源科技有限公司 Network-level bidirectional energy storage supervisory platform for gradient reuse of electric vehicle retired battery

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016029128A1 (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-02-25 East Penn Manufacturing Co. Control of multiple battery groups
CN205081480U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-03-09 比亚迪股份有限公司 Battery energy storage system
CN105977553A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-09-28 上海煦达新能源科技有限公司 Network-level bidirectional energy storage supervisory platform for gradient reuse of electric vehicle retired battery

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108134145A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-08 程志均 A kind of battery pack packet method utilized convenient for echelon
CN108172718A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-15 程志均 A kind of lithium battery for automobile power packet utilized convenient for echelon
CN108172747A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-06-15 程志均 It is a kind of first go here and there after and type dynamic lithium battery group
CN110299734A (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-01 比亚迪股份有限公司 Energy-storage system and the method for carrying out energy storage using echelon battery pack
CN110299735A (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-01 比亚迪股份有限公司 Integrated form power battery pack, energy-storage system and the method using the energy storage of echelon battery pack
CN110299733A (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-01 比亚迪股份有限公司 Integrated form power battery pack, energy-storage system and the method using the energy storage of echelon battery pack
CN110299733B (en) * 2018-03-23 2023-04-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 Integrated power battery pack, energy storage system and method for storing energy by using echelon battery pack
CN110676833A (en) * 2018-07-02 2020-01-10 比亚迪股份有限公司 Track energy feedback system and control method thereof
CN111193280A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-05-22 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 Multi-branch modular energy storage system suitable for echelon battery utilization
CN112769152A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-07 国网广汇(上海)电动汽车服务有限公司 Power battery energy storage system and control method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170613