CN106129969A - Battery protecting circuit, battery and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Battery protecting circuit, battery and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106129969A
CN106129969A CN201610607984.9A CN201610607984A CN106129969A CN 106129969 A CN106129969 A CN 106129969A CN 201610607984 A CN201610607984 A CN 201610607984A CN 106129969 A CN106129969 A CN 106129969A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control module
field effect
regulation
effect transistor
oxide
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610607984.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106129969B (en
Inventor
余泽江
庄为元
黄月玲
邓德浪
巫敏华
陈汝宝
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610607984.9A priority Critical patent/CN106129969B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/097052 priority patent/WO2018018693A1/en
Publication of CN106129969A publication Critical patent/CN106129969A/en
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Publication of CN106129969B publication Critical patent/CN106129969B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/18Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for batteries; for accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0031Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0036Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using connection detecting circuits
    • H02J7/0091
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of battery protecting circuit, battery and mobile terminal; battery protecting circuit includes: voltage collection circuit; first end of voltage collection circuit is connected to the positive pole of battery body; second end of voltage collection circuit is connected to the negative pole of battery body, and voltage collection circuit is for gathering the information of voltage of battery body;Current collection circuit, the first end of current collection circuit is connected to the negative pole of battery body, and the second end of current collection circuit is connected to the first regulation and control device, and current collection circuit is for gathering the discharge current information of battery body;First control module, it is respectively connecting to voltage collection circuit, current collection circuit and the first regulation and control device, first control module, for the information of voltage according to battery body and the discharge current information of battery body, controls the first regulation and control device and is on or cut-off state.

Description

Battery protecting circuit, battery and mobile terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to circuit engineering field, in particular to a kind of battery protecting circuit, a kind of battery and a kind of shifting Dynamic terminal.
Background technology
Along with the complication of mobile terminal system, system occurs that abnormal (as crashed) situation gets more and more, and a lot of terminal Equipment can not realize restarting after length is by key, because system is already at abnormal operational conditions, only energy realizes weight The method of opening again connects battery after being off battery and powers on, and for the mobile terminal of some battery-disassembleds, user can pass through hands Dynamic dismounting is installed again, complex operation, and mobile terminal non-removable for battery (such as mobile phone and flat board), system once occurs Abnormal (as crashed), then mobile terminal will cannot be started up always.
Therefore, in the case of not dismantling battery, how to realize restarting of mobile terminal become technology urgently to be resolved hurrily and ask Topic.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based at least one above-mentioned technical problem, it is proposed that a kind of new battery protecting circuit, it is possible to In the case of not dismantling battery, disconnect and recover the connection of battery and mobile terminal, to realize restarting of mobile terminal.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of battery protecting circuit, including: voltage collection circuit, described voltage acquisition First end of circuit is connected to the positive pole of battery body, and the second end of described voltage collection circuit is connected to described battery body Negative pole, described voltage collection circuit is for gathering the information of voltage of described battery body;Current collection circuit, described current acquisition First end of circuit is connected to the negative pole of described battery body, and the second end of described current collection circuit is connected to the first modulator Part, described current collection circuit is for gathering the discharge current information of described battery body;First control module, described first control Molding block is respectively connecting to described voltage collection circuit, described current collection circuit and described first regulation and control device, and described the One control module, for the information of voltage according to described battery body and the discharge current information of described battery body, controls institute State the first regulation and control device to be on or cut-off state;Wherein, when described first regulation and control device is in cut-off state, described battery Body stops providing running voltage for mobile terminal, and when described first regulation and control device is in the conduction state, described battery body continues Continue and provide running voltage for described mobile terminal.
In this technical scheme, when abnormal (such as deadlock etc.) occurs in mobile terminal, it is used for as mobile terminal offer work The voltage of the battery body of voltage and discharge current all can occur exception, so gathering electricity by arranging voltage collection circuit The voltage of pressure body, arranges current collection circuit to gather the discharge current of voltage body, and by the first control module according to electricity The pressure voltage of body and electric current determine battery body whether abnormal electrical power supply, so that it is determined that whether mobile terminal occurs that deadlock etc. is different Reason condition, and the first regulation and control device is set, when the first control module controls the first regulation and control device cut-off, battery body stopping is Mobile terminal provides running voltage, and when the first control module controls the first regulation and control break-over of device, battery body continues as mobile Terminal provides running voltage such that it is able in the case of not dismantling battery, disconnect and recover the connection of battery and mobile terminal, To realize restarting of mobile terminal.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described first control module is continuously detected described electricity in the given time When the voltage of pond body is more than predetermined current threshold less than the discharge current of predetermined voltage threshold and described battery body, control institute State the first regulation and control device and be in cut-off state, and when the duration that described first regulation and control device is in cut-off state arrives first Time long, control described first regulation and control device and recover to conducting state.
In this technical scheme, if the first control module in the scheduled time (as the scheduled time was more than or equal to 60 seconds, specifically Can arrange according to the actual requirements) in be continuously detected the voltage of battery body and (such as 3.2v, specifically may be used less than predetermined voltage threshold Arrange according to the actual requirements) and battery body discharge current more than predetermined current threshold (such as 1 milliampere, specifically can be according to reality Border demand is arranged) time, determine that the abnormal conditions such as deadlock occurs in mobile terminal, now control the first regulation and control device and be in cut-off shape State, battery body stops providing running voltage, i.e. mobile terminal power down for mobile terminal, and is in cut-off at the first regulation and control device When the duration of state arrives the first duration (such as 5 seconds, specifically can arrange according to the actual requirements), control the first regulation and control device and recover To conducting state, battery body continues as mobile terminal provides running voltage, i.e. mobile terminal to re-power, thus realizes mobile Restarting of terminal.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described first control module also includes for detecting whether have low At described signal detection end, the signal detection end of level signal input, has detected that low level signal inputs, and described low level When the duration of signal input is more than or equal to the second duration, described first control module controls at described first regulation and control device In cut-off state, the duration inputted at described low level signal is less than described second duration or examines at described signal detection end When having measured high level signal input, it is in the conduction state that described first control module controls described first regulation and control device.
In this technical scheme, the first control module also includes signal detection end, when signal detection end has detected low electricity Ordinary mail number input, and low level signal input duration more than or equal to the second duration (such as 10 seconds, specifically can be according to reality Demand is arranged) time, now first control module control the first regulation and control device is in cut-off state, and battery body stops as mobile Terminal provides running voltage, i.e. mobile terminal power down, and the duration in low level signal input less than the second duration or is being believed Number test side has detected when high level signal inputs, then it is in the conduction state to control the first regulation and control device, and battery body continues There is provided running voltage, i.e. mobile terminal to re-power for mobile terminal, thus realize restarting of mobile terminal.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that also include: the first critesistor, described first critesistor First end is connected to the temperature detection end of described first control module, and the second end of described first critesistor is connected to the second tune Control device, described first critesistor is for gathering the temperature information of described battery body;Described second regulation and control device, described the Two regulation and control devices are connected to described first control module and described first regulation and control device, and described first control module is according to described The temperature information of battery body controls described first regulation and control device and described second regulation and control device is on or cut-off state.
In this technical scheme, it is contemplated that correlation technique is based primarily upon software and is charged battery body protecting, one There is exception in denier software, and battery body is likely to carry out large current charge in high temperature or low temperature, and battery body understands steep temperature rise, And then explode, even threaten user's personal safety, so detect the temperature of battery body by arranging the first critesistor Degree information, and the second regulation and control device is set, by the first control module according to the temperature information of battery body, control the first modulator Part and the second regulation and control device are on or cut-off state, thus realize the charge protection to battery body on hardware, effectively Ground has been evaded employing software and battery body has been charged the safety problem that protection is caused.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described first control module detects the temperature of described battery body When degree is more than the first predetermined temperature threshold, controls described first regulation and control device and described second regulation and control device be in cut-off state, And described first control module is when the temperature of described battery body being detected less than the second predetermined temperature threshold, control described the One regulation and control device and described second regulation and control device are in the conduction state, and wherein, described first predetermined temperature threshold is more than described the Two predetermined temperature threshold.
In this technical scheme, the first control module detects that the temperature of described battery body is more than the first predetermined temperature threshold Value (such as 70 DEG C, specifically can arrange according to the actual requirements), controls the first regulation and control device and described second regulation and control device is in and cuts Only state, thus cut off the charging path of battery body, battery body to be charged protection, it is ensured that the peace of charging process Quan Xing, prevents battery body from accident occurring because temperature is too high, when the first control module detects that the temperature of battery body is less than Second predetermined temperature threshold (such as 65 DEG C, specifically can arrange according to the actual requirements), controls the first regulation and control device and the second regulation and control Device is in the conduction state, to recover the charging path of battery body, continues as battery body charging, thus does not affect and normally fill Electric process.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described first regulation and control device includes: the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, institute The grid stating the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is connected to the control of discharge end of described first control module, described first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Source electrode be connected to the second end of described current collection circuit;First diode, the anode of described first diode is connected to institute Stating the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the negative electrode of described first diode is connected to the drain electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor; Described second regulation and control device includes: the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the grid of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is connected to described first The charging of control module controls end, and the drain electrode of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is connected to the leakage of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Pole, the source electrode of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is connected to the second end of described first critesistor;Second diode, described The anode of two diodes is connected to the source electrode of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, and the negative electrode of described second diode is connected to described The drain electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor.Wherein, MOS (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor, Metal-oxide-semicondutor) Field effect transistor.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described voltage collection circuit includes: the first resistance, described first First end of resistance is as the first end of described voltage collection circuit, and the second end of described first resistance is connected to described first control The feeder ear of molding block;First electric capacity, the first end of described first electric capacity is connected to the second end of described first resistance, and described Second end of one electric capacity is connected to described first as the second end of described voltage collection circuit, the second end of described first electric capacity The earth terminal of control module.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described current collection circuit includes: the second resistance, described second First end of resistance is as the first end of described current collection circuit, and the second end of described second resistance is as described current acquisition Second end of circuit;Second electric capacity, the first end of described second electric capacity is connected to the first end of described second resistance and described First discharge current test side of the first control module, the second end of described second electric capacity is connected to the second of described second resistance End and the second discharge current detection of described first control module.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that also include: the 3rd resistance, the first end of described 3rd resistance is even It is connected to the positive pole of described battery body;3rd electric capacity, the first end of described 3rd electric capacity is connected to the second of described 3rd resistance End and the feeder ear of the second control module, the second end of described 3rd electric capacity is connected to the negative pole of described battery body;Described Second control module, the earth terminal of described second control module is connected to the first end of described current collection circuit, and described second The sheet of control module selects end to be connected to the second end of described current collection circuit, and the control of discharge end of described second control module is even Being connected to the grid of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the charging of described second control module controls end and is connected to described 4th MOS field effect The grid of pipe, the over-current detection end of described second control module is connected to the first end of the 4th resistance, the of described 4th resistance Two ends are connected to described first regulation and control device;Described 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the source electrode of described 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor connects The second end to described current collection circuit;3rd diode, the anode of described 3rd diode is connected to described 3rd MOS field The source electrode of effect pipe, the negative electrode of described 3rd diode is connected to the drain electrode of described 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;Described 4th MOS Field effect transistor, the drain electrode of described 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is connected to the drain electrode of described 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, described 4th MOS The source electrode of field effect transistor is connected to described first regulation and control device;4th diode, the anode of described 4th diode is connected to institute Stating the source electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the negative electrode of described 4th diode is connected to the drain electrode of described 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that also include: the second critesistor, described second critesistor First end is connected to the second end of described first critesistor, and described second critesistor is for gathering the temperature of described battery body Degree information, and the temperature information of described battery body is exported by the second end of described second critesistor;5th resistance, described 5th resistance is connected to the first end of described second critesistor, and described 5th resistance is for gathering the mark of described battery body Information, and the identification information of described battery body is exported by the second end of described 5th resistance.
Embodiment according to the second aspect of the invention, it is proposed that a kind of battery, including: battery body;And as above-mentioned Battery protecting circuit according to any one of technical scheme;Wherein, described battery protecting circuit include the second critesistor, In the case of the first control module in five resistance and described battery protecting circuit includes signal detection end, described signal is examined Survey the end control end as described battery, for detecting whether there is low level signal to input, the positive pole of described battery body is made For the positive pole of described battery, using the first end of described 5th resistance as the negative pole of described battery, the second of described 5th resistance Hold as the mark end of described battery, for exporting the identification information of described battery body, by the of described second critesistor Two ends are as the signal output part of described battery, for exporting the temperature information of described battery body.
Embodiment according to the third aspect of the invention we, it is proposed that a kind of mobile terminal, including: institute in technique scheme The battery stated.
By above technical scheme, it is possible in the case of not dismantling battery, disconnect and recover battery and mobile terminal Connect, to realize restarting of mobile terminal, and the charge protection to battery body can be realized from hardware, effectively evade Use software that battery body is charged the safety problem that protection is caused.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of battery protecting circuit according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic block diagram of battery according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic block diagram of mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows the exemplary flow of the control method of battery protecting circuit according to first embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 5 shows the exemplary flow of the control method of the battery protecting circuit of second embodiment according to the present invention Figure;
Fig. 6 shows the exemplary flow of the control method of the battery protecting circuit of the 3rd embodiment according to the present invention Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more clearly understood that the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, real with concrete below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings The present invention is further described in detail by mode of executing.It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the enforcement of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention, but, the present invention also may be used Implementing to use other to be different from other modes described here, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below The restriction of specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of battery protecting circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, battery protecting circuit 100 according to an embodiment of the invention, including: voltage collection circuit, described First end of voltage collection circuit is connected to the positive pole of battery body 202, and the second end of described voltage collection circuit is connected to institute Stating the negative pole of battery body 202, described voltage collection circuit is for gathering the information of voltage of described battery body 202;Electric current is adopted Collector, the first end of described current collection circuit is connected to the negative pole of described battery body 202, described current collection circuit Second end is connected to the first regulation and control device, and described current collection circuit is for gathering the discharge current letter of described battery body 202 Breath;First control module 102, described first control module 102 is respectively connecting to described voltage collection circuit, described current acquisition Circuit and described first regulation and control device, described first control module for according to the information of voltage of described battery body 202 with And the discharge current information of described battery body 202, control described first regulation and control device and be on or cut-off state;Wherein, When described first regulation and control device is in cut-off state, described battery body 202 stops providing running voltage for mobile terminal, described When first regulation and control device is in the conduction state, described battery body 202 continues as described mobile terminal and provides running voltage.
In this technical scheme, when abnormal (such as deadlock etc.) occurs in mobile terminal, it is used for as mobile terminal offer work The voltage of the battery body of voltage and discharge current all can occur exception, so gathering electricity by arranging voltage collection circuit The voltage of pressure body, arranges current collection circuit to gather the discharge current of voltage body, and by the first control module according to electricity The pressure voltage of body and electric current determine battery body whether abnormal electrical power supply, so that it is determined that whether mobile terminal occurs that deadlock etc. is different Reason condition, and the first regulation and control device is set, when the first control module controls the first regulation and control device cut-off, battery body stopping is Mobile terminal provides running voltage, and when the first control module controls the first regulation and control break-over of device, battery body continues as mobile Terminal provides running voltage such that it is able in the case of not dismantling battery, disconnect and recover the connection of battery and mobile terminal, To realize restarting of mobile terminal.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described first control module 102 is continuously detected described in the given time The voltage of battery body 202 is more than predetermined current threshold less than the discharge current of predetermined voltage threshold and described battery body 202 Time, control described first regulation and control device and be in cut-off state, and be in the duration of cut-off state at described first regulation and control device When arriving the first duration, control described first regulation and control device and recover to conducting state.
In this technical scheme, if the first control module 102 the scheduled time (if the scheduled time was more than or equal to 60 seconds, Specifically can arrange according to the actual requirements) in be continuously detected battery body 202 less than predetermined voltage threshold (such as 3.2v, specifically Can arrange according to the actual requirements) and battery body 202 electric current more than predetermined current threshold (such as 1 milliampere, specifically can be according to reality Demand is arranged) time, determine that the abnormal conditions such as deadlock occurs in mobile terminal, now control the first regulation and control device and be in cut-off shape State, battery body 202 mobile terminal provides running voltage, i.e. mobile terminal power down, and is in cut-off shape at the first regulation and control device When the duration of state arrives the first duration (such as 5 seconds, specifically can arrange according to the actual requirements), control the first regulation and control device and recover extremely Conducting state, battery body 202 mobile terminal provides running voltage, i.e. mobile terminal to re-power, thus realizes mobile terminal Restart.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described first control module 102 also includes for detecting whether have At described signal detection end, the signal detection end (PWR end as shown in Figure 1) of low level signal input, has detected that low level is believed Number input, and described low level signal input duration more than or equal to the second duration time, described first control module 102 Control described first regulation and control device and be in cut-off state, when the duration that described low level signal inputs is less than described second Grow or when described signal detection end has detected that high level signal inputs, described first control module 102 controls described first Regulation and control device is in the conduction state.
In this technical scheme, the first control module 102 also includes signal detection end, when signal detection end has detected low Level signal input, and low level signal input duration more than or equal to the second duration (such as 10 seconds, specifically can be according to reality Border demand is arranged) time, now first control module control the first regulation and control device is in cut-off state, and battery body stops as moving Dynamic terminal provides running voltage, i.e. mobile terminal power down, low level signal input duration less than the second duration or Signal detection end has detected when high level signal inputs, then it is in the conduction state to control the first regulation and control device, and battery body continues Continue and provide running voltage, i.e. mobile terminal to re-power for mobile terminal, thus realize restarting of mobile terminal.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that also include: the first critesistor 104, described first critesistor First end of 104 is connected to the temperature detection end (TH end as shown in Figure 1) of described first control module 102, described first heat Second end of quick resistance 104 is connected to the second regulation and control device, and described first critesistor 104 is used for gathering described battery body The temperature information of 202;Described second regulation and control device, described second regulation and control device be connected to described first control module 102 and Described first regulation and control device, described first control module 102 controls described first according to the temperature information of described battery body 202 Regulation and control device and described second regulation and control device are on or cut-off state.
In this technical scheme, it is contemplated that correlation technique is based primarily upon software and is charged battery body protecting, one There is exception in denier software, and battery body is likely to carry out large current charge in high temperature or low temperature, and battery body understands steep temperature rise, And then explode, even threaten user's personal safety, so detecting battery body by arranging the first critesistor 104 Temperature information, and the second regulation and control device is set, by the first control module 102 according to the temperature information of battery body, control first Regulation and control device and the second regulation and control device are on or cut-off state, thus realize the charger to battery body on hardware Protect, effectively evaded and used software that battery body is charged the safety problem that protection is caused.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described first control module 102 detects described battery body When the temperature of 202 is more than the first predetermined temperature threshold, controls described first regulation and control device and described second regulation and control device is in and cuts When only state, and described first control module 102 detects the temperature of described battery body less than the second predetermined temperature threshold, Control described first regulation and control device and described second regulation and control device is in the conduction state, wherein, described first predetermined temperature threshold More than described second predetermined temperature threshold.
In this technical scheme, the first control module 102 detects that the temperature of described battery body 202 makes a reservation for more than first Temperature threshold (such as 70 DEG C, specifically can arrange according to the actual requirements), controls the first regulation and control device and described second regulation and control device It is in cut-off state, thus cuts off the charging path of battery body, battery body to be charged protection, it is ensured that charged The safety of journey, prevents battery body from accident occurring because temperature is too high, when the first control module 102 detects battery body Temperature be less than the second predetermined temperature threshold (such as 65 DEG C, specifically can arrange according to the actual requirements), control first regulation and control device and Second regulation and control device is in the conduction state, to recover the charging path of battery body, continues as battery body and charges, thus not shadow Ring normal charging process.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described first regulation and control device includes: the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106A, the grid of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106A is connected to the control of discharge end of described first control module 102 (such as Fig. 1 In DOUT end in the first control module 102), the source electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106A is connected to described current acquisition Second end of circuit;First diode 108A, the anode of described first diode 108A is connected to described first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor The source electrode of 106A, the negative electrode of described first diode 108A is connected to the drain electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106A;Described Two regulation and control devices include: the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106B, and the grid of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106B is connected to described the The charging of one control module 102 controls end (the COUT end as in the first control module 102 in Fig. 1), described 2nd MOS field effect The drain electrode of pipe 106B is connected to the drain electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106A, the source electrode of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106B It is connected to the second end of described first critesistor 104;The anode of the second diode 108B, described second diode 108B connects To the source electrode of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106B, the negative electrode of described second diode 108B is connected to described 2nd MOS field effect Should the drain electrode of pipe 106B.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described voltage collection circuit includes: the first resistance 110, described First end of one resistance 110 is connected to institute as the first end of described voltage collection circuit, the second end of described first resistance 110 State the feeder ear (vdd terminal as in the first control module 102 in Fig. 1) of the first control module 102;First electric capacity 112, described First end of one electric capacity 112 is connected to the second end of described first resistance 110, and the second end of described first electric capacity 112 is as institute Stating the second end of voltage collection circuit, the second end of described first electric capacity 112 is connected to the ground connection of described first control module 102 End (the VSS end as in the first control module 102 in Fig. 1).
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described current collection circuit includes: the second resistance 114, described First end of two resistance 114 is as the first end of described current collection circuit, and the second end of described second resistance 114 is as described Second end of current collection circuit;Second electric capacity 116, the first end of described second electric capacity 116 is connected to described second resistance 114 The first end and the first discharge current test side (SENSE1 end as shown in Figure 1) of described first control module 102, described Second end of the second electric capacity 116 is connected to second end and the second of described first control module 102 of described second resistance 114 Discharge current test side (SENSE2 end as shown in Figure 1).
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that also include: the 3rd resistance 118, the of described 3rd resistance 118 One end is connected to the positive pole of described battery body 202;3rd electric capacity 120, the first end of described 3rd electric capacity 120 is connected to described Second end of the 3rd resistance 118 and the feeder ear of the second control module 122 are (such as the VDD in the second control module 122 in Fig. 1 End), the second end of described 3rd electric capacity 120 is connected to the negative pole of described battery body 120;Described second control module 122, institute State the earth terminal (the VSS end in the second control module 122 in Fig. 1) of the second control module 122 be connected to as described in current acquisition First end of circuit, the sheet of described second control module 122 selects end (the CS end as in the second control module 122 in Fig. 1) to connect To the second end of described current collection circuit, the control of discharge end of described second control module 122 is (as in Fig. 1, second controls mould DOUT end in block 122) it is connected to the grid of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106C, the charging of described second control module 122 controls End (the COUT end in the second control module 122 in Fig. 1) be connected to as described in the grid of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106D, described The over-current detection end (the V-end as in the second control module 122 in Fig. 1) of the second control module 122 is connected to the 4th resistance 124 The first end, the second end of described 4th resistance 124 be connected to described first regulation and control device;Described 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor The source electrode of 106C, described 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106C is connected to the second end of described current collection circuit;3rd diode The anode of 108C, described 3rd diode 108C is connected to the source electrode of described 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106C, described three or two pole The negative electrode of pipe 108C is connected to the drain electrode of described 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106C;Described 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106D, described The drain electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106D is connected to the drain electrode of described 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106C, described 4th MOS field effect The source electrode of pipe 106D should be connected to described first regulation and control device;4th diode 108D, the anode of described 4th diode 108D Being connected to the source electrode of described 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor 106D, the negative electrode of described 4th diode 108D is connected to described 4th MOS The drain electrode of field effect transistor 106D.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that also include: the second critesistor 126, described second critesistor First end of 126 is connected to the second end of described first critesistor 104, and described second critesistor 126 is used for gathering described The temperature information of battery body 202, and the temperature of described battery body is exported by the second end of described second critesistor 126 Information;5th resistance 128, described 5th resistance 128 is connected to the first end of described second critesistor 126, described 5th electricity Resistance 128 is for gathering the identification information of described battery body 202 and described by the second end output of described 5th resistance 128 The identification information of battery body 202.
In the above-described embodiments, in the first control module 102, the informational function explanation of each end is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
In the above-described embodiments, the second control module 122 and its peripheral circuit are similar with traditional protection circuit, it is possible to Battery body is overcharged, excessively puts, crosses stream, short-circuit protection by realization.
First control module 102 and its peripheral circuit are capable of extremely cannot restarting occurs in system when, disconnected Open battery and mobile terminal load to realize restarting.First control module 102 and its peripheral circuit have two kinds of control modes:
Hand operated control method 1: for avoiding false triggering, the first control module 102 supports delay and running mechanism, i.e. requirement PWRON signal persistently inputs the low level more than the second duration (such as 10s), and DOUT just meeting output low level is to control a MOS Field effect transistor is ended.
SENSE1 Yu the SENSE2 end of autocontrol method 2: the first control module 102 is used for detecting discharge current, its VDD With VSS end for detecting the voltage of battery body, when the voltage of battery body is less than predetermined voltage threshold (such as 3.2v) and electric discharge Electric current is more than predetermined current threshold (such as 1mA), and exceedes the scheduled time (such as 60s) this signal duration, and mobile terminal is described It is in abnormality (as crashed), then DOUT end output low level, controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor cut-off, when controlling a MOS After field effect transistor is in lasting first duration (such as 5s) of cut-off state, DOUT end will export high level, controls a MOS field effect Should manage in the conduction state.
Additionally, by the first critesistor 104, the first control module 102 detects that the temperature of battery body is pre-higher than first If during temperature threshold (such as 70 DEG C), DOUT Yu the COUT end output low level of the first control module 102, control a MOS field effect Should manage and be in cut-off state with the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;When the temperature of battery body is less than preset temperature threshold value (such as 65 DEG C), Control the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is in cut-off state so that charge more safe and reliable, it is to avoid electricity Pond is too high because of temperature, occurs unexpected.
In the above-described embodiments, the first control module 102 is according to the information of voltage of described battery body 202 and described electricity The discharge current information of pond body 202, controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and is on or cut-off state, as shown in Figure 4, specifically Control process include:
Step 402, the voltage of detection battery body, whether less than predetermined voltage threshold, if so, performs step 404;Otherwise, Perform step 410.
Step 404, the discharge current of detection battery body, whether more than predetermined current threshold, if so, performs step 406; Otherwise, step 410 is performed.
Step 406, it is judged that voltage is more than the duration of predetermined current threshold less than predetermined voltage threshold and discharge current The most all exceed scheduled duration, if so, perform step 408;Otherwise perform step 410.
Step 408, controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and is in lasting first duration of cut-off state.Specifically, first controls mould The DOUT end output low level of block 102 controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor cut-off.
Step 410, control the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, control the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the 4th Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor turns on.Specifically, the DOUT end output high level of the first control module 102 controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and leads Logical.
In the above-described embodiments, the first control module 102 controls a MOS always according to the temperature information of battery body 202 Field effect transistor and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor are on or cut-off state.As it is shown in figure 5, concrete control process includes:
Step 502, the temperature of detection battery body, whether more than the first preset temperature threshold value, if so, performs step 504; Otherwise, step 510 is performed.
Step 504, controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is in cut-off state, to cut off battery The discharge and recharge path of body.Specifically, the DOUT end output low level of the first control module 102 controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Cut-off, the COUT end output low level of the first control module 102 controls the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor cut-off.
Step 506, the temperature of detection battery body, whether less than the second preset temperature threshold value, if so, performs step 508; Otherwise, execution step 504 is returned.
Step 508, controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is in the conduction state.Specifically, first The DOUT end output high level of control module 102 controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor conducting, the COUT end of the first control module 102 Output high level controls the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor conducting.
Step 510, control the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, control the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the 4th Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor turns on.
In the above-described embodiments, the first control module 102 also includes for detecting whether the letter that has low level signal to input At signal detection end, number test side (PWR end as shown in Figure 1), has detected that low level signal inputs, and low level signal is defeated When the duration entered is more than or equal to the second duration, the first control module 102 controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and is in cut-off shape State, at signal detection end, the duration in low level signal input less than the second duration or has detected that high level signal inputs Time, it is in the conduction state that the first control module 102 controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, as shown in Figure 6, and concrete control process bag Include:
Step 602, whether detection PWRON signal is low level, if so, performs step 604;Otherwise, step 610 is performed.
Step 604, detection PWRON signal be low level duration whether more than the second duration, if so, perform step 606;Otherwise, step 610 is performed.
Step 606, controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and is in cut-off state.Specifically, the DOUT of the first control module 102 End output low level controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor cut-off.
Step 608, whether detection detection PWRON signal is high level, if so, performs step 610;Otherwise, execution is returned Step 606.
Step 610, control the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, control the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the 4th Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor turns on.Specifically, the DOUT end output high level of the first control module 102 controls the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and leads Logical.
In the above-described embodiments, for the mobile terminal of internal battery, when system occurs extremely and cannot restart, it is not required to The battery of mobile terminal to be dismantled, can load battery and mobile terminal and disconnect, thus allow hardware re-power so that be mobile Terminal can normally work, and improves the experience of user.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic block diagram of battery according to an embodiment of the invention.
As in figure 2 it is shown, battery 200 according to an embodiment of the invention, including: battery body 202;And as shown in Figure 1 Battery protecting circuit 100;Wherein, described battery protecting circuit 100 include the second critesistor the 126, the 5th resistance 128 with And in the case of the first control module 102 in described battery protecting circuit 100 includes signal detection end, by described signal detection Hold the control end as described battery, for detecting whether there is low level signal to input, the positive pole of described battery body 202 is made For the positive pole of described battery 200, using the first end of described 5th resistance 128 as the negative pole of described battery 200, described 5th electricity Second end of resistance 128 is as the mark end of described battery 200, for exporting the identification information of described battery body, by described the Second end of two critesistor 126 is as the signal output part of described battery 200, for exporting the temperature letter of described battery body Breath.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic block diagram of mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the invention.
As it is shown on figure 3, mobile terminal 300 according to an embodiment of the invention, including: battery 200 as shown in Figure 2.
Technical scheme being described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, technical scheme proposes a kind of new Battery protecting circuit, it is possible in the case of not dismantling battery, disconnects and recovers the connection of battery and mobile terminal, to realize moving Restarting of dynamic terminal, and the charge protection to battery body can be realized from hardware, effectively evade employing software to electricity Pond body is charged the safety problem that protection is caused.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a battery protecting circuit, it is characterised in that including:
Voltage collection circuit, the first end of described voltage collection circuit is connected to the positive pole of battery body, described voltage acquisition electricity Second end on road is connected to the negative pole of described battery body, and described voltage collection circuit is for gathering the voltage of described battery body Information;
Current collection circuit, the first end of described current collection circuit is connected to the negative pole of described battery body, and described electric current is adopted Second end of collector is connected to the first regulation and control device, and described current collection circuit is for gathering the electric discharge electricity of described battery body Stream information;
First control module, described first control module is respectively connecting to described voltage collection circuit, described current collection circuit And described first regulation and control device, described first control module is for according to the information of voltage of described battery body and described electricity The discharge current information of pond body, controls described first regulation and control device and is on or cut-off state;
Wherein, when described first regulation and control device is in cut-off state, described battery body stops as mobile terminal offer work electricity Pressure, when described first regulation and control device is in the conduction state, described battery body continues as described mobile terminal and provides running voltage.
Battery protecting circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first control module is in the given time The voltage being continuously detected described battery body is more than predetermined less than the discharge current of predetermined voltage threshold and described battery body During current threshold, control described first regulation and control device and be in cut-off state, and be in cut-off shape at described first regulation and control device When the duration of state arrives the first duration, control described first regulation and control device and recover to conducting state.
Battery protecting circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first control module also includes for examining Survey the signal detection end whether having low level signal to input, detected that low level signal inputs at described signal detection end, and When the duration of described low level signal input is more than or equal to the second duration, described first control module controls described first Regulation and control device is in cut-off state, and the duration inputted at described low level signal is less than described second duration or at described letter Number test side has detected when high level signal inputs, and described first control module controls described first regulation and control device and is on State.
Battery protecting circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
First critesistor, the first end of described first critesistor is connected to the temperature detection end of described first control module, Second end of described first critesistor is connected to the second regulation and control device, and described first critesistor is used for gathering described battery originally The temperature information of body;
Described second regulation and control device, described second regulation and control device is connected to described first control module and described first modulator Part, described first control module controls described first regulation and control device and described second according to the temperature information of described battery body and adjusts Control device is on or cut-off state.
Battery protecting circuit the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described first control module detects described electricity When the temperature of pond body is more than the first predetermined temperature threshold, controls described first regulation and control device and described second regulation and control device is in Cut-off state, and when described first control module detects the temperature of described battery body less than the second predetermined temperature threshold, Control described first regulation and control device and described second regulation and control device is in the conduction state, wherein, described first predetermined temperature threshold More than described second predetermined temperature threshold.
Battery protecting circuit the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described first regulation and control device includes:
First metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the grid of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is connected to the control of discharge of described first control module End, the source electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is connected to the second end of described current collection circuit;
First diode, the anode of described first diode is connected to the source electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, and the described 1st The negative electrode of pole pipe is connected to the drain electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;
Described second regulation and control device includes:
Second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the grid of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is connected to the charging of described first control module and controls End, the drain electrode of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is connected to the drain electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, described 2nd MOS field effect The source electrode of pipe is connected to the second end of described first critesistor;
Second diode, the anode of described second diode is connected to the source electrode of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, and the described 2nd 2 The negative electrode of pole pipe is connected to the drain electrode of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor.
Battery protecting circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described voltage collection circuit includes:
First resistance, the first end of described first resistance as the first end of described voltage collection circuit, described first resistance Second end is connected to the feeder ear of described first control module;
First electric capacity, the first end of described first electric capacity is connected to the second end of described first resistance, the of described first electric capacity Two ends are connected to described first control module as the second end of described voltage collection circuit, the second end of described first electric capacity Earth terminal.
Battery protecting circuit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described current collection circuit includes:
Second resistance, the first end of described second resistance as the first end of described current collection circuit, described second resistance Second end is as the second end of described current collection circuit;
Second electric capacity, the first end of described second electric capacity is connected to first end and described first of described second resistance and controls mould First discharge current test side of block, the second end of described second electric capacity is connected to the second end of described second resistance and described Second discharge current test side of the first control module.
Battery protecting circuit the most according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that also include:
3rd resistance, the first end of described 3rd resistance is connected to the positive pole of described battery body;
3rd electric capacity, the first end of described 3rd electric capacity is connected to the second end of described 3rd resistance and the second control module Feeder ear, the second end of described 3rd electric capacity is connected to the negative pole of described battery body;
Described second control module, the earth terminal of described second control module is connected to the first end of described current collection circuit, The sheet of described second control module selects end to be connected to the second end of described current collection circuit, the electric discharge of described second control module Controlling end and be connected to the grid of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the charging of described second control module controls end and is connected to the described 4th The grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the over-current detection end of described second control module is connected to the first end of the 4th resistance, and the described 4th Second end of resistance is connected to described first regulation and control device;
Described 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the source electrode of described 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is connected to the second of described current collection circuit End;
3rd diode, the anode of described 3rd diode is connected to the source electrode of described 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, and the described 3rd 2 The negative electrode of pole pipe is connected to the drain electrode of described 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor;
Described 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the drain electrode of described 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is connected to described 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Drain electrode, the source electrode of described 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor is connected to described first regulation and control device;
4th diode, the anode of described 4th diode is connected to the source electrode of described 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, and the described 4th 2 The negative electrode of pole pipe is connected to the drain electrode of described 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor.
10. according to the battery protecting circuit according to any one of claim 4 to 8, it is characterised in that also include:
Second critesistor, the first end of described second critesistor is connected to the second end of described first critesistor, described Second critesistor is for gathering the temperature information of described battery body, and is exported by the second end of described second critesistor The temperature information of described battery body;
5th resistance, described 5th resistance is connected to the first end of described second critesistor, and described 5th resistance is used for gathering The identification information of described battery body, and the identification information of described battery body is exported by the second end of described 5th resistance.
11. 1 kinds of batteries, it is characterised in that including:
Battery body;And such as battery protecting circuit according to any one of claim 1 to 10;
Wherein, in described battery protecting circuit includes the second critesistor, the 5th resistance and described battery protecting circuit In the case of first control module includes signal detection end, using described signal detection end as the control end of described battery, it is used for Detect whether that low level signal inputs, using the positive pole of described battery body as the positive pole of described battery, by described 5th electricity First end of resistance is as the negative pole of described battery, and the second end of described 5th resistance is as the mark end of described battery, for defeated Go out the identification information of described battery body, using the second end of described second critesistor as the signal output part of described battery, For exporting the temperature information of described battery body.
12. 1 kinds of mobile terminals, it is characterised in that including: battery as claimed in claim 11.
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CN112751384A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-04 珠海冠宇电源有限公司 Control method of electronic equipment and electronic equipment
CN112751384B (en) * 2020-12-30 2024-03-26 珠海冠宇电源有限公司 Electronic equipment control method and electronic equipment
CN116365635A (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-06-30 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司 Short-circuit protection circuit, method and device for power battery pack
CN116365635B (en) * 2023-02-24 2024-05-17 肇庆小鹏汽车有限公司 Short-circuit protection circuit, method and device for power battery pack

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