CN106847431B - A kind of lightning protection insulator being detached from failure with aging identification function - Google Patents

A kind of lightning protection insulator being detached from failure with aging identification function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106847431B
CN106847431B CN201710075764.0A CN201710075764A CN106847431B CN 106847431 B CN106847431 B CN 106847431B CN 201710075764 A CN201710075764 A CN 201710075764A CN 106847431 B CN106847431 B CN 106847431B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulator
lightning protection
support insulator
static contact
connecting rod
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Application number
CN201710075764.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106847431A (en
Inventor
邱续东
张多星
郭亚平
陈晓国
黎振宇
丁泽俊
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Guangzhou Nanwang Scientific Research Technology Co ltd
CSG Electric Power Research Institute
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Guangzhou Zhong Guang Electric Technology Co Ltd
Research Institute of Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/14Supporting insulators
    • H01B17/145Insulators, poles, handles, or the like in electric fences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/42Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage; Protection against arc discharges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T1/00Details of spark gaps
    • H01T1/14Means structurally associated with spark gap for protecting it against overload or for disconnecting it in case of failure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T1/00Details of spark gaps
    • H01T1/16Series resistor structurally associated with spark gap
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/08Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps structurally associated with protected apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/10Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of faulty disengaging of band and the lightning protection insulator of aging identification function, it includes the support insulator of inner hollow, support insulator top surface is equipped with clamp gold utensil, the lower section of clamp gold utensil, which is equipped with to connect, dodges end, it is fixedly provided with discharging gap, non-linear resistor column and tripping mechanism inside support insulator successively from top to bottom, discharging gap includes the top electrode being spaced and lower electrode, top electrode is electrically connected with connecing sudden strain of a muscle end, lower electrode is electrically connected with the upper end of non-linear resistor column, and tripping mechanism upper end is connect with lower end electrical connection, lower end and the ground wire of non-linear resistor column.Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:The present invention can detect the power frequency leakage current generated by aging, and tripping mechanism is acted when power frequency leakage current reaches certain numerical value, and line tripping of taking shelter from the thunder disconnects;The present invention can provide apparent fault identification label, check that appearance just can determine whether operating status, reduce trouble shooting time by the use of the flagpole equipped with cue mark as mark.

Description

A kind of lightning protection insulator being detached from failure with aging identification function
Technical field
The present invention relates to insulation subdomains, and in particular to a kind of faulty disengaging of band and the lightning-arrest insulation of aging identification function Son.
Background technology
The landform of 10kV distribution lines process, landforms are various, just like the complicated network structure as spider web, the insulation water of circuit Flat low, operation and maintenance and the power delivery circuit of circuit have larger gap, and power distribution network is easily subject to damage to crops caused by thunder, causes power failure or tripping Accident brings serious loss to national economy and people's life.According to statistics, have a power failure caused by damage to crops caused by thunder in distribution line Accident accounts for the 21.91% of distribution line accident, as China's industrial or agricultural construction flourishes, the increase of transmission & distribution capacitance, to supplying Electric reliability, simple in circuits beauty etc. propose higher requirement, right in order to ensure the safe and stable operation of electric system Distribution line take effective Lighting Protection Measures be quite it is necessary to.
Lightning protection insulator is the product for integrating insulator and arrester function, and in operation, lightning protection insulator is usually Built-in arrester is not subject to working voltage, and after distribution line is by being struck by lightning, arrester can decay the amplitude of lightning current And steepness, power frequency continued flow is blocked rapidly, effectively limits lightning surge, and reaching prevents aerial condutor from being melted due to power frequency continued flow high temperature It disconnected (lightning-caused breaking) or trips, circuit and equipment is made to obtain better lightning protection.
Existing compound pillar zinc oxide lightning protection insulator is the most common one kind of lightning protection insulator, by internal clearance group with Zinc oxide resistance sheet, interior electrode are connected in series with, outer envelope silastic material, and upper end gold utensil is electrode, lower end installation bolt It is made up of metallic support or wire ground.In long-term use, the main components varistor of zinc oxide lightning protection insulator It bears operating voltage and bears the effect of different amplitudes, the instantaneous lightning surge, switching overvoltage of pulsewidth, it may occur that electrical resistance The deterioration of energy increases so as to cause leakage current down to failure and safeguard function fails, possible generating device is exploded, risen when serious Fire forms permanent lightning fault, and since, without apparent mark, inspection maintenance personnel is not easy to find to have damaged lightning-arrest after damage Insulator brings hidden danger to the safe operation of distribution line, needs to be improved.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of faulty disengaging of band and the lightning protection insulator of aging identification function, to improve event The resolution of barrier and aging lightning protection insulator, convenient for inspection, maintenance personnel has found the lightning protection insulator damaged, ensures with cable Road safe operation.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of faulty disengaging of band is with the lightning protection insulator of aging identification function, the post insulator including inner hollow Son, support insulator top surface are equipped with clamp gold utensil, and the lower section of clamp gold utensil, which is equipped with to connect, dodges end, inside support insulator from top to bottom Be fixedly provided with discharging gap, non-linear resistor column and tripping mechanism successively, discharging gap include the top electrode being spaced and Lower electrode, top electrode are electrically connected with connecing sudden strain of a muscle end, and lower electrode is electrically connected with the upper end of non-linear resistor column, and tripping mechanism includes water The upper connecting rod and lower link, lower link of flat setting are located at the lower left of upper connecting rod, are supported on a fulcrum in the middle part of upper connecting rod, under The left end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with the right end of trip spring, and trip spring left end is fixed on support insulator inner wall, lower link Right end and the left end of upper connecting rod be mutually clamped by having contact with, the upper and lower side of lower link is fixed with vertical upper stationary contact respectively Head and lower static contact are respectively equipped on lower link and touch the upper moving contact of conjunction with upper static contact, touched under conjunction with lower static contact Moving contact, is fixed with the flagpole equipped with cue mark on the left of upper moving contact or lower moving contact, support insulator with flagpole pair It answers and through-hole is provided on position, upper static contact is fixed with the lower end of non-linear resistor column and is electrically connected, fixed above upper connecting rod right end There is heat expansion material metal column, heat expansion material metal column is embedded with heater element, and lower static contact is connected by conducting wire with heater element It is connect again with ground wire afterwards.
Lightning protection insulator of the present invention has the function of that failure is detached from and aging identifies, on the one hand:Lightning protection insulator receives thunder It when hitting, connects to dodge and terminates to after thunder and lightning top electrode and lower electrode conduction so that discharging gap, then thunder and lightning is through discharging gap, non-thread Property resistor disc column and tripping mechanism after access ground wire, the heating element generating heat of tripping mechanism so that heat expansion material metal column expands, The heat expansion material metal column of expansion pushes down on upper connecting rod right end, so that upper connecting rod and lower link break off relations, lower link is de- It is moved to the left under the restoring force effect of button spring, moving contact and static contact is caused to separate, is prevented caused by lightning protection insulator short circuit Dead earth fault;At the same time flagpole pops up under the drive of trip spring from the through-hole of support insulator, has apparent failure Identification label checks that appearance just can determine whether operating status, reduces trouble shooting time.On the other hand:When lightning protection insulator just Often during operation, the leakage current of lightning protection insulator is very small, what heater element was powered off, and tripping mechanism will not act;When lightning-arrest exhausted Edge aging can generate power frequency leakage current to a certain extent, and when power frequency leakage current reaches certain numerical value, the fever member of tripping mechanism Part fever expands heat expansion material metal column, and the heat expansion material metal column of expansion pushes down on upper connecting rod right end, so that on Connecting rod and lower link break off relations, and lower link is moved to the left under the restoring force effect of trip spring, leads to moving contact and static contact point It opens, prevents the dead earth fault caused by lightning protection insulator short circuit;At the same time flagpole is exhausted from pillar under the drive of trip spring The through-hole pop-up of edge pops up apparent fault identification label, checks that appearance just can determine whether operating status, reduce trouble shoot Time.
Further, the heater element is coil resistance.
As a modification of the present invention, the through-hole of the support insulator is equipped with for dust-proof film, a left side for flagpole It holds as tip.For film for preventing dust from floaing into support insulator, the tip of flagpole can wear out film easily.
As a modification of the present invention, the support insulator bottom end is fixed with steel cap, steel cap with being electrically connected to ground, under Static contact is connected in series with by conducting wire with heater element, steel cap successively.
As a modification of the present invention, the clamp gold utensil includes being located at the groove of support insulator top surface, on groove Face is covered with cover board, and cover board, which is bolted to connection, in the both sides of groove, to connect, dodges end for the metallic conduction positioned at groove floor Piece.Conducting wire is placed in groove and is closed and fix by cover plate lid.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1st, the present invention both plays the role of supporting conducting wire, while can limit the power frequency continued flow of lightning current, and playing prevents thunder Strike off the effect of line, line tripping;
2nd, the present invention can detect the power frequency leakage current generated by aging, and machine of threading off when power frequency leakage current reaches certain numerical value Structure acts, and line tripping of taking shelter from the thunder disconnects.
3rd, the present invention can provide apparent fault identification label, check by the use of the flagpole equipped with cue mark as mark Appearance just can determine whether operating status, reduce trouble shooting time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of lightning protection insulator of the present invention with faulty disengaging and aging identification function;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of lightning protection insulator tripping mechanism of the present invention with faulty disengaging and aging identification function.
Specific embodiment
Present disclosure is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.It is appreciated that It is that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limitation of the invention.It further needs exist for illustrating , part related to the present invention rather than full content are illustrated only for ease of description, in attached drawing.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig.1 and 2, a kind of faulty disengaging of band and the lightning protection insulator of aging identification function, including inside Hollow support insulator 1,1 top surface of support insulator are equipped with clamp gold utensil 2, and the lower section of clamp gold utensil 2, which is equipped with to connect, dodges end 3, branch It is fixedly provided with discharging gap 4, non-linear resistor column 5 and tripping mechanism 6 inside column insulator 1 successively from top to bottom.
Discharging gap 4 includes the top electrode 41 being spaced and lower electrode 42, and top electrode 41 is electrically connected with connecing sudden strain of a muscle end 3, lower electricity Pole 42 is electrically connected with the upper end of non-linear resistor column 5.
Tripping mechanism 6 includes horizontally disposed upper connecting rod 601 and lower link 602, and lower link 602 is located at upper connecting rod 601 Lower left, the middle part of upper connecting rod 601 are supported on a fulcrum, and the left end of lower link 602 is fixed with the right end of trip spring 605 to be connected It connects, 605 left end of trip spring is fixed on 1 inner wall of support insulator, and the right end and the left end of upper connecting rod 601 of lower link 602 lead to It crosses to have contact with and be mutually clamped, the upper and lower side of lower link 602 is fixed with vertical upper static contact 603 and lower static contact 604 respectively, It is respectively equipped on lower link 602 and touches the upper moving contact 606 of conjunction with upper static contact 603, the lower dynamic of conjunction is touched with lower static contact 604 Contact 607, the left side of upper moving contact 606 are fixed with the flagpole 608 equipped with cue mark, and support insulator 1 is right with flagpole 608 It answers and through-hole 11 is provided on position, upper static contact 603 is fixed with the lower end of non-linear resistor column 5 and is electrically connected, 601 right end of upper connecting rod Heat expansion material metal column 609 is fixedly arranged above, heat expansion material metal column 609 is embedded with heater element 610, and lower static contact 604 is logical It crosses after conducting wire is connected with heater element 610 and is connect again with ground wire 9.When 601 right end of upper connecting rod is pushed down on by swollen material metal column 609 During pressure, have contact with disengagement between the right end of lower link 602 and the left end of upper connecting rod 601.
In the present embodiment, for being equipped with the flagpole of cue mark, the cue mark can be the coloured silk being coated on flagpole Color coating, the color of the coloured coating can be single apparent color, such as:The colors such as red, blue, yellow, green, clear, purple, It can also be the color of above-mentioned single color combination.
Specifically, 1 bottom end of support insulator is fixed with steel cap 7, and steel cap 7 is electrically connected with ground wire 9, and lower static contact 604 passes through Conducting wire is connected in series with successively with heater element 610, steel cap 7.
Wherein, the heater element 610 is coil resistance.
In the present embodiment, the clamp gold utensil 2 includes being located at the groove 21 of support insulator top surface, cover on groove 21 Conjunction has cover board 22, and cover board 22 is fixedly connected on the both sides of groove 21 by bolt 23, connects and dodges end 3 for the gold positioned at 21 bottom surface of groove Belong to conductive sheet.Conducting wire is placed in groove and is closed and fix by cover plate lid.
In an embodiment of the invention, the through-hole 11 of support insulator 1 is equipped with for dust-proof film 8, flagpole 608 Left end is tip.For film for preventing dust from floaing into support insulator, the tip of flagpole can wear out film easily.
Lightning protection insulator of the present invention has the function of that failure is detached from and aging identifies, on the one hand:Lightning protection insulator receives thunder It when hitting, connects to dodge and terminates to after thunder and lightning top electrode and lower electrode conduction so that discharging gap, then thunder and lightning is through discharging gap, non-thread Property resistor disc column and tripping mechanism after access ground wire, the heating element generating heat of tripping mechanism so that heat expansion material metal column expands, The heat expansion material metal column of expansion pushes down on upper connecting rod right end, so that upper connecting rod and lower link break off relations, lower link is de- It is moved to the left under the restoring force effect of button spring, moving contact and static contact is caused to separate, is prevented caused by lightning protection insulator short circuit Dead earth fault;At the same time flagpole pops up under the drive of trip spring from the through-hole of support insulator, pops up apparent event Barrier identification label, checks that appearance just can determine whether operating status, reduces trouble shooting time.On the other hand:Work as lightning protection insulator During normal operation, the leakage current of lightning protection insulator is very small, what heater element was powered off, and tripping mechanism will not act;When lightning-arrest The Ageing of Insulators can generate power frequency leakage current to a certain extent, and when power frequency leakage current reaches certain numerical value, the fever of tripping mechanism Element heating expands heat expansion material metal column, and the heat expansion material metal column of expansion pushes down on upper connecting rod right end, so that Upper connecting rod and lower link break off relations, and lower link is moved to the left under the restoring force effect of trip spring, leads to moving contact and static contact It separates, prevents the dead earth fault caused by lightning protection insulator short circuit;At the same time flagpole under the drive of trip spring from pillar The through-hole pop-up of insulator pops up apparent fault identification label, checks that appearance just can determine whether operating status, reduce failure and look into Look for the time.
In conclusion the present invention is provided with tripping mechanism in lightning protection insulator, colored flag is ejected by tripping mechanism Bar pops up apparent fault identification label, checks that appearance just can determine whether operating status, reduces trouble shooting time, therefore with The prior art is compared, and the present invention has the following advantages:
1st, the present invention both plays the role of supporting conducting wire, while can limit the power frequency continued flow of lightning current, and playing prevents thunder Strike off the effect of line, line tripping;
2nd, the present invention can detect the power frequency leakage current generated by aging, and machine of threading off when power frequency leakage current reaches certain numerical value Structure acts, and line tripping of taking shelter from the thunder disconnects.
3rd, the present invention can provide apparent fault identification label, check by the use of the flagpole equipped with cue mark as mark Appearance just can determine whether operating status, reduce trouble shooting time.
Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, which is not to limit this hair Bright the scope of the claims, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the present invention are intended to be limited solely by the scope of the claims of this case.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of faulty disengaging of band is with the lightning protection insulator of aging identification function, the support insulator including inner hollow, It is characterized in that:Support insulator top surface is equipped with clamp gold utensil, and the lower section of clamp gold utensil, which is equipped with to connect, dodges end, inside support insulator by Top to bottm is fixedly provided with discharging gap, non-linear resistor column and tripping mechanism successively, and discharging gap includes being spaced upper Electrode and lower electrode, top electrode are electrically connected with connecing sudden strain of a muscle end, and lower electrode is electrically connected with the upper end of non-linear resistor column, tripping mechanism Including horizontally disposed upper connecting rod and lower link, lower link is located at the lower left of upper connecting rod, and one is supported in the middle part of upper connecting rod On point, the left end of lower link is fixedly connected with the right end of trip spring, and trip spring left end is fixed on support insulator inner wall, The right end of lower link and the left end of upper connecting rod are mutually clamped by having contact with, and the upper and lower side of lower link is fixed with vertical respectively Upper static contact and lower static contact are respectively equipped on lower link and touch the upper moving contact of conjunction with upper static contact, touched with lower static contact The lower moving contact of conjunction, is fixed with the flagpole equipped with cue mark on the left of upper moving contact or lower moving contact, support insulator with Through-hole is provided on flagpole corresponding position, upper static contact is fixed with the lower end of non-linear resistor column and is electrically connected, on upper connecting rod right end Side is fixed with heat expansion material metal column, and heat expansion material metal column is embedded with heater element, and lower static contact passes through conducting wire and fever member It is connect again with ground wire after part series connection.
2. the faulty disengaging of band according to claim 1 and the lightning protection insulator of aging identification function, it is characterised in that:Institute Heater element is stated as coil resistance.
3. the faulty disengaging of band according to claim 1 and the lightning protection insulator of aging identification function, it is characterised in that:Institute The through-hole for stating support insulator is equipped with for dust-proof film, and the left end of flagpole is tip.
4. the faulty disengaging of band according to claim 1 and the lightning protection insulator of aging identification function, it is characterised in that:Institute State support insulator bottom end and be fixed with steel cap, steel cap with being electrically connected to ground, lower static contact by conducting wire successively with heater element, steel Cap is connected in series with.
5. the faulty disengaging of band according to claim 1 and the lightning protection insulator of aging identification function, it is characterised in that:Institute It states clamp gold utensil and includes the groove for being located at support insulator top surface, be covered with cover board above groove, cover board is bolted company The both sides of groove are connected on, connects and dodges end for the metallic conduction piece positioned at groove floor.
CN201710075764.0A 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of lightning protection insulator being detached from failure with aging identification function Active CN106847431B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107919661A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-17 浙江多格电气有限公司 A kind of modular Surge Protector

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01313815A (en) * 1988-06-14 1989-12-19 Ngk Insulators Ltd Manufacture of lightening protection insulator
JPH07296657A (en) * 1994-04-25 1995-11-10 Nitto Denko Corp Insulator type lighting arrester
CN2657171Y (en) * 2003-06-24 2004-11-17 刘晓强 Alternating current external gap type automatic separate lightning guard
CN102779598A (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-14 江苏新澳电力技术有限公司 Suspension type lightning arrester with disconnector
CN203631220U (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-06-04 中国西电电气股份有限公司 Lightning arrester with disconnector
CN104392810A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-04 辽宁华隆电力科技有限公司 Hot-melting lightning arrester disconnecting mechanism
CN206524215U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-09-26 广州中光电子科技有限公司 A kind of lightning protection insulator departed from failure with aging identification function

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01313815A (en) * 1988-06-14 1989-12-19 Ngk Insulators Ltd Manufacture of lightening protection insulator
JPH07296657A (en) * 1994-04-25 1995-11-10 Nitto Denko Corp Insulator type lighting arrester
CN2657171Y (en) * 2003-06-24 2004-11-17 刘晓强 Alternating current external gap type automatic separate lightning guard
CN102779598A (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-14 江苏新澳电力技术有限公司 Suspension type lightning arrester with disconnector
CN203631220U (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-06-04 中国西电电气股份有限公司 Lightning arrester with disconnector
CN104392810A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-04 辽宁华隆电力科技有限公司 Hot-melting lightning arrester disconnecting mechanism
CN206524215U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-09-26 广州中光电子科技有限公司 A kind of lightning protection insulator departed from failure with aging identification function

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