CN106847431A - A kind of lightning protection insulator departed from failure with aging identification function - Google Patents

A kind of lightning protection insulator departed from failure with aging identification function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106847431A
CN106847431A CN201710075764.0A CN201710075764A CN106847431A CN 106847431 A CN106847431 A CN 106847431A CN 201710075764 A CN201710075764 A CN 201710075764A CN 106847431 A CN106847431 A CN 106847431A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulator
lightning protection
support insulator
static contact
connecting rod
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Granted
Application number
CN201710075764.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106847431B (en
Inventor
邱续东
张多星
郭亚平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Nanwang Scientific Research Technology Co ltd
CSG Electric Power Research Institute
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Guangzhou Zhongguang Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710075764.0A priority Critical patent/CN106847431B/en
Publication of CN106847431A publication Critical patent/CN106847431A/en
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Publication of CN106847431B publication Critical patent/CN106847431B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/14Supporting insulators
    • H01B17/145Insulators, poles, handles, or the like in electric fences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/42Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage; Protection against arc discharges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T1/00Details of spark gaps
    • H01T1/14Means structurally associated with spark gap for protecting it against overload or for disconnecting it in case of failure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T1/00Details of spark gaps
    • H01T1/16Series resistor structurally associated with spark gap
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/08Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps structurally associated with protected apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/10Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of lightning protection insulator with faulty disengaging and aging identification function, it includes the support insulator of inner hollow, support insulator top surface is provided with clamp gold utensil, it is provided with below clamp gold utensil and connects sudden strain of a muscle end, it is fixedly provided with discharging gap, non-linear resistor post and tripping mechanism inside support insulator successively from top to bottom, discharging gap includes the Top electrode and the bottom electrode that are spaced, Top electrode is electrically connected with sudden strain of a muscle end is connect, bottom electrode is electrically connected with the upper end of non-linear resistor post, and tripping mechanism upper end electrically connects with the lower end of non-linear resistor post, lower end and ground wire are connected.Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:The present invention can detect the power frequency leakage current because of aging generation, and the tripping mechanism action when power frequency leakage current reaches certain numerical value, and line tripping of taking shelter from the thunder disconnects;The present invention can provide obvious Fault Identification mark by the use of the flagpole of cue mark is provided with as mark, check that outward appearance just can determine whether running status, reduce trouble shooting time.

Description

A kind of lightning protection insulator departed from failure with aging identification function
Technical field
The present invention relates to the subdomains that insulate, and in particular to a kind of lightning-arrest insulation with faulty disengaging and aging identification function Son.
Background technology
The landform of 10kV distribution lines process, landforms are various, just like the complicated network structure as spider web, the insulation water of circuit Flat low, operation maintenance and the power delivery circuit of circuit have larger gap, and power distribution network is easily subject to damage to crops caused by thunder, cause power failure or trip Accident, serious loss is brought to national economy and people's life.According to statistics, the power failure in distribution line caused by damage to crops caused by thunder Accident accounts for the 21.91% of distribution line accident, as China's industrial or agricultural construction flourishes, the increase of transmission & distribution capacitance, to supplying Electric reliability, simple in circuits be attractive in appearance etc., and aspect proposes requirement higher, right in order to ensure the safe and stable operation of power system Distribution line takes effective Lighting Protection Measures to be quite necessary.
Lightning protection insulator is the product for integrating insulator and arrester function, and in operation, lightning protection insulator is usually Built-in arrester is not subject to working voltage, and after distribution line is struck by lightning, arrester can decay the amplitude of lightning current And steepness, power frequency continued flow is blocked rapidly, lightning surge is effectively limited, reaching prevents aerial condutor from being melted because of power frequency continued flow high temperature Disconnected (lightning-caused breaking) or tripping operation, makes circuit and equipment obtain more preferable lightning protection.
Existing compound pillar zinc oxide lightning protection insulator is the most frequently used one kind of lightning protection insulator, its by internal clearance group with Zinc oxide resistance sheet, interior electrode are connected in series, outer envelope silastic material, and upper end gold utensil is electrode, lower end installation bolt It is made up of metallic support or wire ground.In long-term use, the main components piezo-resistance of zinc oxide lightning protection insulator Bear operating voltage and bear different amplitudes, the instantaneous lightning surge of pulsewidth, the effect of switching overvoltage, it may occur that electrical resistance Down to failure, so as to cause leakage current increase and safeguard function to be failed, possible generating device explodes, rises when serious for the deterioration of energy Fire, the permanent lightning fault of formation, and because, without substantially mark, inspection attendant is difficult to find that has damaged takes shelter from the thunder after damage Insulator, brings hidden danger, it is necessary to be improved to the safe operation of distribution line.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lightning protection insulator with faulty disengaging and aging identification function, to improve event The resolution of barrier and aging lightning protection insulator, is easy to inspection attendant to find the lightning protection insulator for having damaged, and ensures and matches somebody with somebody netting twine Road safe operation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of lightning protection insulator with faulty disengaging and aging identification function, it includes the post insulator of inner hollow Son, support insulator top surface is provided with clamp gold utensil, is provided with below clamp gold utensil and connects sudden strain of a muscle end, inside support insulator from top to bottom Be fixedly provided with discharging gap, non-linear resistor post and tripping mechanism successively, discharging gap include the Top electrode being spaced and Bottom electrode, Top electrode is electrically connected with sudden strain of a muscle end is connect, and bottom electrode is electrically connected with the upper end of non-linear resistor post, and tripping mechanism includes water The flat upper connecting rod for setting and lower link, lower link are located at the lower left of upper connecting rod, are supported in the middle part of upper connecting rod on a fulcrum, under The left end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with the right-hand member of dropout spring, and dropout spring left end is fixed on support insulator inwall, lower link The left end of right-hand member and upper connecting rod be mutually clamped by having contact with, the upper and lower side of lower link is fixed with vertical upper stationary contact respectively Head and lower static contact, are respectively equipped with the upper moving contact and lower static contact for touching conjunction with upper static contact and touch under conjunction on lower link Moving contact, is fixed with the flagpole for being provided with cue mark on the left of upper moving contact or lower moving contact, support insulator with flagpole pair Answer and through hole is provided with position, upper static contact is fixed with the lower end of non-linear resistor post and electrically connected, upper connecting rod right-hand member top is fixed There is heat expansion material metal post, heat expansion material metal post is embedded with heater element, and lower static contact is connected by wire with heater element It is connected with ground wire again afterwards.
There is lightning protection insulator of the present invention failure to depart from the function with aging identification, on the one hand:Lightning protection insulator receives thunder When hitting, connect after sudden strain of a muscle terminates to thunder and lightning and cause that the Top electrode and bottom electrode of discharging gap are turned on, then thunder and lightning is through discharging gap, non-thread Property resistor disc post and tripping mechanism after access ground wire, the heating element generating heat of tripping mechanism causes that heat expansion material metal post expands, The heat expansion material metal post of expansion pushes down on upper connecting rod right-hand member, so that upper connecting rod and lower link break off relations, lower link is de- It is moved to the left under the restoring force effect of button spring, causes moving contact and static contact to separate, is prevented caused by lightning protection insulator short circuit Dead earth fault;At the same time flagpole is ejected under the drive of dropout spring from the through hole of support insulator, has obvious failure Identification mark, checks that outward appearance just can determine whether running status, reduces trouble shooting time.On the other hand:When lightning protection insulator just Often during operation, the leakage current of lightning protection insulator is very small, what heater element was powered off, and tripping mechanism will not be acted;When lightning-arrest exhausted Edge is aging to produce power frequency leakage current to a certain extent, and when power frequency leakage current reaches certain numerical value, the heating unit of tripping mechanism Part heating expands heat expansion material metal post, and the heat expansion material metal post of expansion pushes down on upper connecting rod right-hand member, so that on Connecting rod and lower link break off relations, and lower link is moved to the left under the restoring force effect of dropout spring, causes moving contact and static contact point Open, prevent the dead earth fault caused by lightning protection insulator short circuit;At the same time flagpole is exhausted from pillar under the drive of dropout spring The through hole ejection of edge, ejects obvious Fault Identification mark, checks that outward appearance just can determine whether running status, reduces trouble shoot Time.
Further, the heater element is coil resistance.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the through hole of the support insulator is provided with for dust-proof film, a left side for flagpole It is tip to hold.Film is used to prevent dust from floaing in support insulator, and the tip of flagpole can easily wear out film.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the support insulator bottom is fixed with steel cap, steel cap be electrically connected to ground, under Static contact is connected in series with heater element, steel cap successively by wire.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the clamp gold utensil includes being located at the groove of support insulator top surface, on groove Face is covered with cover plate, and cover plate is bolted to connection in the both sides of groove, and it is the metallic conduction positioned at groove floor to connect sudden strain of a muscle end Piece.Wire is placed in groove and covers fixation by cover plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
1st, the present invention both plays a part of to support wire, while the power frequency continued flow of lightning current can be limited, serving prevents thunder Strike off the effect of line, line tripping;
2nd, the present invention can detect the power frequency leakage current because of aging generation, and machine of being threaded off when power frequency leakage current reaches certain numerical value Structure is acted, and line tripping of taking shelter from the thunder disconnects.
3rd, the present invention can provide obvious Fault Identification mark by the use of the flagpole of cue mark is provided with as mark, check Outward appearance just can determine whether running status, reduce trouble shooting time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of lightning protection insulator of the present invention with faulty disengaging and aging identification function;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of lightning protection insulator tripping mechanism of the present invention with faulty disengaging and aging identification function.
Specific embodiment
Present disclosure is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.May be appreciated It is that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, rather than limitation of the invention.Further need exist for explanation , for the ease of description, part rather than full content related to the present invention is illustrate only in accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is refer to, a kind of with the faulty lightning protection insulator departed from aging identification function, it includes inside Hollow support insulator 1, the top surface of support insulator 1 is provided with clamp gold utensil 2, and the lower section of clamp gold utensil 2 is provided with and connects sudden strain of a muscle end 3, branch It is fixedly provided with discharging gap 4, non-linear resistor post 5 and tripping mechanism 6 inside post insulator 1 successively from top to bottom.
Discharging gap 4 includes the Top electrode 41 and the bottom electrode 42 that are spaced, and Top electrode 41 is electrically connected with sudden strain of a muscle end 3 is connect, lower electricity Pole 42 electrically connects with the upper end of non-linear resistor post 5.
Tripping mechanism 6 includes horizontally disposed upper connecting rod 601 and lower link 602, and lower link 602 is located at upper connecting rod 601 Lower left, the middle part of upper connecting rod 601 is supported on a fulcrum, and the left end of lower link 602 is fixed with the right-hand member of dropout spring 605 and connected Connect, the left end of dropout spring 605 is fixed on the inwall of support insulator 1, the right-hand member of lower link 602 leads to the left end of upper connecting rod 601 Cross to have contact with and be mutually clamped, the upper and lower side of lower link 602 is fixed with vertical upper static contact 603 and lower static contact 604 respectively, The upper moving contact 606 and lower static contact 604 for touching conjunction with upper static contact 603 are respectively equipped with lower link 603 and touch the lower dynamic of conjunction Contact 607, the left side of upper moving contact 606 is fixed with the flagpole 608 for being provided with cue mark, support insulator 1 with 608 pairs, flagpole Answer and be provided with position through hole 601, upper static contact 603 is fixed with the lower end of non-linear resistor post 5 and electrically connected, and upper connecting rod 601 is right End is fixedly arranged above heat expansion material metal post 609, and heat expansion material metal post 609 is embedded with heater element 610, lower static contact 604 It is connected with ground wire 9 again after wire is connected with heater element 610.When the right-hand member of upper connecting rod 601 is downward by swollen material metal post 609 During pushing, disengagement is had contact between the right-hand member of lower link 602 and the left end of upper connecting rod 601.
In the present embodiment, for being provided with the flagpole of cue mark, described cue mark can be the coloured silk being coated on flagpole Color coating, the color of the coloured coating can be single obvious color, for example:The color such as red, blue, yellow, green, clear, purple, It can also be the color of above-mentioned single color combination.
Specifically, the bottom of support insulator 1 is fixed with steel cap 7, and steel cap 7 is electrically connected with ground wire 9, and lower static contact 604 passes through Wire is connected in series with heater element 610, steel cap 7 successively.
Wherein, the heater element 610 is coil resistance.
In the present embodiment, the clamp gold utensil 2 includes being located at the groove 21 of support insulator top surface, the upper cover of groove 21 Conjunction has cover plate 22, and cover plate 22 is fixedly connected on the both sides of groove 21 by bolt 23, and it is the gold positioned at the bottom surface of groove 21 to connect sudden strain of a muscle end 3 Category conducting strip.Wire is placed in groove and covers fixation by cover plate.
In an embodiment of the invention, the through hole 11 of support insulator 1 is provided with for dust-proof film 8, flagpole 608 Left end is tip.Film is used to prevent dust from floaing in support insulator, and the tip of flagpole can easily wear out film.
There is lightning protection insulator of the present invention failure to depart from the function with aging identification, on the one hand:Lightning protection insulator receives thunder When hitting, connect after sudden strain of a muscle terminates to thunder and lightning and cause that the Top electrode and bottom electrode of discharging gap are turned on, then thunder and lightning is through discharging gap, non-thread Property resistor disc post and tripping mechanism after access ground wire, the heating element generating heat of tripping mechanism causes that heat expansion material metal post expands, The heat expansion material metal post of expansion pushes down on upper connecting rod right-hand member, so that upper connecting rod and lower link break off relations, lower link is de- It is moved to the left under the restoring force effect of button spring, causes moving contact and static contact to separate, is prevented caused by lightning protection insulator short circuit Dead earth fault;At the same time flagpole is ejected under the drive of dropout spring from the through hole of support insulator, the obvious event of ejection Barrier identification mark, checks that outward appearance just can determine whether running status, reduces trouble shooting time.On the other hand:Work as lightning protection insulator During normal operation, the leakage current of lightning protection insulator is very small, what heater element was powered off, and tripping mechanism will not be acted;When lightning-arrest The Ageing of Insulators can produce power frequency leakage current to a certain extent, and when power frequency leakage current reaches certain numerical value, the heating of tripping mechanism Element heating expands heat expansion material metal post, and the heat expansion material metal post of expansion pushes down on upper connecting rod right-hand member, so that Upper connecting rod and lower link break off relations, and lower link is moved to the left under the restoring force effect of dropout spring, causes moving contact and static contact Separate, prevent the dead earth fault caused by lightning protection insulator short circuit;At the same time flagpole under the drive of dropout spring from pillar The through hole ejection of insulator, ejects obvious Fault Identification mark, checks that outward appearance just can determine whether running status, reduces failure and looks into Look for the time.
In sum, the present invention is provided with tripping mechanism in lightning protection insulator, and colored flag is ejected by tripping mechanism Bar, ejects obvious Fault Identification mark, checks that outward appearance just can determine whether running status, reduces trouble shooting time, therefore with Prior art is compared, and the present invention has advantages below:
1st, the present invention both plays a part of to support wire, while the power frequency continued flow of lightning current can be limited, serving prevents thunder Strike off the effect of line, line tripping;
2nd, the present invention can detect the power frequency leakage current because of aging generation, and machine of being threaded off when power frequency leakage current reaches certain numerical value Structure is acted, and line tripping of taking shelter from the thunder disconnects.
3rd, the present invention can provide obvious Fault Identification mark by the use of the flagpole of cue mark is provided with as mark, check Outward appearance just can determine whether running status, reduce trouble shooting time.
Above-listed detailed description is directed to illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiment simultaneously is not used to limit this hair Bright the scope of the claims, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the present invention are intended to be limited solely by the scope of the claims of this case.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of support insulator of lightning protection insulator with faulty disengaging and aging identification function, including inner hollow, its It is characterised by:Support insulator top surface is provided with clamp gold utensil, be provided with below clamp gold utensil connect sudden strain of a muscle end, inside support insulator by Top to bottm is fixedly provided with discharging gap, non-linear resistor post and tripping mechanism successively, and discharging gap is upper including what is be spaced Electrode and bottom electrode, Top electrode are electrically connected with sudden strain of a muscle end is connect, and bottom electrode is electrically connected with the upper end of non-linear resistor post, tripping mechanism Including horizontally disposed upper connecting rod and lower link, lower link is located at the lower left of upper connecting rod, one is supported in the middle part of upper connecting rod On point, the left end of lower link is fixedly connected with the right-hand member of dropout spring, and dropout spring left end is fixed on support insulator inwall, The right-hand member of lower link and the left end of upper connecting rod are mutually clamped by having contact with, and the upper and lower side of lower link is fixed with vertical respectively Upper static contact and lower static contact, are respectively equipped with the upper moving contact and lower static contact for touching conjunction with upper static contact and touch on lower link The lower moving contact of conjunction, is fixed with the flagpole for being provided with cue mark on the left of upper moving contact or lower moving contact, support insulator with Through hole is provided with flagpole correspondence position, upper static contact is fixed with the lower end of non-linear resistor post and electrically connected, on upper connecting rod right-hand member Side is fixed with heat expansion material metal post, and heat expansion material metal post is embedded with heater element, and lower static contact is by wire and heating unit It is connected with ground wire again after part series connection.
2. according to claim 1 with the faulty lightning protection insulator departed from aging identification function, it is characterised in that:Institute Heater element is stated for coil resistance.
3. according to claim 1 with the faulty lightning protection insulator departed from aging identification function, it is characterised in that:Institute The through hole for stating support insulator is provided with for dust-proof film, and the left end of flagpole is tip.
4. according to claim 1 with the faulty lightning protection insulator departed from aging identification function, it is characterised in that:Institute State support insulator bottom and be fixed with steel cap, steel cap be electrically connected to ground, lower static contact by wire successively with heater element, steel Cap is connected in series.
5. according to claim 1 with the faulty lightning protection insulator departed from aging identification function, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating clamp gold utensil includes being located at the groove of support insulator top surface, and cover plate is covered with above groove, and cover plate is bolted company The both sides of groove are connected on, it is the metallic conduction piece positioned at groove floor to connect sudden strain of a muscle end.
CN201710075764.0A 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of lightning protection insulator being detached from failure with aging identification function Active CN106847431B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107919661A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-17 浙江多格电气有限公司 A kind of modular Surge Protector

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01313815A (en) * 1988-06-14 1989-12-19 Ngk Insulators Ltd Manufacture of lightening protection insulator
JPH07296657A (en) * 1994-04-25 1995-11-10 Nitto Denko Corp Insulator type lighting arrester
CN2657171Y (en) * 2003-06-24 2004-11-17 刘晓强 Alternating current external gap type automatic separate lightning guard
CN102779598A (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-14 江苏新澳电力技术有限公司 Suspension type lightning arrester with disconnector
CN203631220U (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-06-04 中国西电电气股份有限公司 Lightning arrester with disconnector
CN104392810A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-04 辽宁华隆电力科技有限公司 Hot-melting lightning arrester disconnecting mechanism
CN206524215U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-09-26 广州中光电子科技有限公司 A kind of lightning protection insulator departed from failure with aging identification function

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01313815A (en) * 1988-06-14 1989-12-19 Ngk Insulators Ltd Manufacture of lightening protection insulator
JPH07296657A (en) * 1994-04-25 1995-11-10 Nitto Denko Corp Insulator type lighting arrester
CN2657171Y (en) * 2003-06-24 2004-11-17 刘晓强 Alternating current external gap type automatic separate lightning guard
CN102779598A (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-14 江苏新澳电力技术有限公司 Suspension type lightning arrester with disconnector
CN203631220U (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-06-04 中国西电电气股份有限公司 Lightning arrester with disconnector
CN104392810A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-04 辽宁华隆电力科技有限公司 Hot-melting lightning arrester disconnecting mechanism
CN206524215U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-09-26 广州中光电子科技有限公司 A kind of lightning protection insulator departed from failure with aging identification function

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勾松波: "避雷式复合绝缘子的研制", 《电磁避雷器》 *

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107919661A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-17 浙江多格电气有限公司 A kind of modular Surge Protector

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