CN106840737A - Ship fouling biological sampling devices - Google Patents
Ship fouling biological sampling devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN106840737A CN106840737A CN201611236202.1A CN201611236202A CN106840737A CN 106840737 A CN106840737 A CN 106840737A CN 201611236202 A CN201611236202 A CN 201611236202A CN 106840737 A CN106840737 A CN 106840737A
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- cylinder
- gear
- mainboard body
- movable plate
- sampling devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of ship fouling biological sampling devices, it is related to a kind of organism sampler.It solves the troublesome problem of sampling for carrying out hull bottom fouling organism under water in the prior art.This ship fouling biological sampling devices, it includes mainboard body, the pinion arrays being engaged with each other are provided with mainboard body, at least one gear is driven by motor, cylinder is provided with gear, elastic deformable body is provided between the lower end of cylinder and mainboard body, guide groove is provided with cylindrical sidewall, the guide pillar being slidably matched with the guide groove is provided with gear, the through hole coaxial with cylinder is provided with cylinder, the upper surface of cylinder is provided with the helical blade sent from the edge of the through hole, the hand of spiral of helical blade is in opposite direction with the pinion rotation where it, the present invention is easily sampled using the device with array distribution sampling head to a range of hull bottom fouling organism, simple structure of the present invention, it is easy to operate, low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organism sampler, particularly a kind of ship fouling biological sampling devices.
Background technology
Bottom of ship is chronically in seawater, particularly berthing time ship more long, and hull bottom can adhere to substantial amounts of Hai Sheng
Thing, referred to as ship fouling are biological, have a great impact to hull surface and Ship Resistance.The type of fouling organism is different, adopts
Preventing and treating and method for cleaning are also different.So before taking counter-measure or when being tested, it is necessary to be carried out to fouling organism
Take a sample to research.At present, generally being dived beneath the water using diver carries out the sampling of hull bottom fouling organism, extremely bothers, in addition, in order to
It is easy to research, sampling scope needs to reach certain area, and also to obtain fouling organism distribution situation within the range.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to existing technology and there is above mentioned problem, it is proposed that a kind of ship fouling biological sampling dress
Put, the convenient sampling to bottom of ship fouling organism of this ship fouling biological sampling devices, and to a range of sample point
Extracted respectively.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of ship fouling biological sampling devices, it includes
Mainboard body, is provided with the pinion arrays being engaged with each other on mainboard body, drive one of gear simultaneously to cause all of gear
Rotate, at least one gear is driven by motor, and cylinder is provided with gear, set between the lower end of cylinder and mainboard body
Flexible deformable body so that cylinder has certain ability that fluctuates, to adapt to the shape of hull, makes its end and ship
Body is fully fitted, and guide groove is provided with cylindrical sidewall, and the guide pillar being slidably matched with the guide groove is provided with gear so that circle
Cylinder can both move up and down under the action of the spring, it is also possible to driven by gear and rotated.It is provided with cylinder and cylinder
Coaxial through hole, the upper surface of cylinder is provided with the helical blade sent from the edge of the through hole, the spiral of helical blade
Direction is in opposite direction with pinion rotation where it so that helical blade scrapes the fouling organism on hull when rotating, and will
Its port for being sent to through hole.Gear shaft is hollow shaft, and gear shaft upper end has the portion in the insertion cylinder through hole for sliding
Point, gear shaft lower end and pipette UNICOM so that the fouling organism that cylinder tip position is scraped enters corresponding storage device
In.
In above-mentioned ship fouling biological sampling devices, chute is provided with mainboard body, chute is combined with can be along leading
Several movable plates that groove is slided, movable plate has the edge of bending, and the edge of bending slidably coordinates in the chute, moves
Dynamic being provided between plate and mainboard body is fixedly connected mechanism temporarily, and such as bolt screw is connected, by the interim fixed company of regulation
The position of connection mechanism so as to change the spacing between movable plate, to change sampling scope.It is provided with movable plate and is engaged with each other
Gear, on each movable plate at least one gear by motor drive, for driving the pinion rotation on each movable plate, tooth
Cylinder is provided with wheel, elastic deformable body is provided between the lower end of cylinder and movable plate.
The synchronising (connecting) rod that regulation relative distance is connected in above-mentioned ship fouling biological sampling devices, between movable plate becomes
Shape mechanism.For adjusting the spacing between movable plate simultaneously.
In above-mentioned ship fouling biological sampling devices, notch corresponding with each gear shaft is provided with mainboard body.
Passed through in order to flexible pipe.
In above-mentioned ship fouling biological sampling devices, driving wheel is provided with mainboard body, magnetic is provided with driving wheel
Iron, can adsorb alow in order to it, and be moved along hull under the driving of driving wheel, and the middle setting of plate body has electromagnet,
Adhesion for controlling cylinder top pressure hull.
Compared with prior art, this ship fouling biological sampling devices have advantages below：
The present invention is easily taken using the device with array distribution sampling head to a range of hull bottom fouling organism
Sample, simple structure of the present invention, easy to operate, low cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section at cylinder and gear cooperation；
Fig. 3 is the top view from above cylinder；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment two；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment three；
Fig. 6 is provided with the schematic diagram of scissor bar linkage telescopic mechanism.
In figure：Mainboard body 1, gear 2, cylinder 3, spring 4, guide groove 5, chute 6, guide pillar 7, through hole 8, helical blade 9, tooth
Wheel shaft 10, pipette 11, movable plate 12, screw 13, bolt 14, connecting rod 15, notch 16, driving wheel 17, electromagnet 18.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention, and technical scheme is further described with reference to accompanying drawing,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of ship fouling biological sampling devices, it includes mainboard body 1, is provided with mainboard body and nibbled each other
The array of gear 2 of conjunction, drives one of gear simultaneously to cause that all of pinion rotation, at least one gear are driven by motor
It is dynamic, cylinder 3 is provided with gear, elastic deformable body, such as spring 4 are provided between the lower end of cylinder and mainboard body so that
Cylinder has certain ability that fluctuates, and to adapt to the shape of hull, its end is fully fitted with hull, cylinder
Guide groove 5 is provided with the wall of side, the guide pillar 7 being slidably matched with the guide groove is provided with gear so that cylinder both can be in bullet
Moved up and down in the presence of spring, it is also possible to driven by gear and rotated.The through hole 8 coaxial with cylinder is provided with cylinder, circle
The upper surface of cylinder is provided with the helical blade 9 sent from the edge of the through hole, the hand of spiral of helical blade and its place
Pinion rotation it is in opposite direction so that helical blade scrapes the fouling organism on hull when rotating, and sends it to through hole
Port.Gear shaft 10 is hollow shaft, and gear shaft upper end has the part in the insertion cylinder through hole for sliding, under gear shaft
End and the UNICOM of pipette 11 so that the fouling organism that cylinder tip position is scraped enters in corresponding storage device.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 4, from unlike embodiment one, in above-mentioned ship fouling biological sampling devices, being set on mainboard body
Chute 6 is equipped with, chute is combined with the several movable plates 12 that can be slided along guide groove, and movable plate has the edge of bending, the side of bending
Edge slidably coordinates in the chute, is provided between movable plate and mainboard body and is fixedly connected mechanism, such as bolt spiral shell temporarily
Hole is connected, and mainboard body is provided with multiple screws 13, and bolt 14 is provided with movable plate, is bolted on difference
Screw so as to change the position of movable plate, be fixedly connected the position of mechanism so as to change between movable plate by the way that regulation is interim
Spacing, to change sampling scope.The gear being engaged with each other is provided with movable plate, at least one gear on each movable plate
Driven by motor, for driving the pinion rotation on each movable plate, cylinder, lower end and the shifting of cylinder are provided with gear
Elastic deformable body is provided between dynamic plate.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 5,6, from unlike embodiment one, the synchronising (connecting) rod texturing machine of regulation relative distance is connected between movable plate
Structure, i.e. scissor bar linkage telescopic mechanism, the flexible principle with scissor platform lifting mechanism are identical, interlinking lever end chain connection, connecting rod
Infall chain connection, movable plate is arranged on two hinge connections at the middle part of connecting rod 15.For between regulation movable plate simultaneously
Spacing.Notch 16 corresponding with each gear shaft is provided with mainboard body.Passed through in order to flexible pipe.Drive is provided with mainboard body
Driving wheel 17, is provided with magnet on driving wheel, can be adsorbed alow in order to it, and is moved along hull under the driving of driving wheel,
The middle setting of plate body has electromagnet 18, the adhesion for controlling cylinder top pressure hull.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the spiritual explanation for example of the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used some terms herein, it is not precluded from using the possibility of other terms.Using these
Term is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining essence of the invention；It is construed as any additional limitation all
Disagreed with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ship fouling biological sampling devices, it is characterised in that it includes mainboard body, is provided with mainboard body and is engaged with each other
Pinion arrays, at least one gear drives by motor, is provided with cylinder on gear, the lower end and mainboard body of cylinder it
Between be provided with elastic deformable body, guide groove is provided with cylindrical sidewall, be provided with gear and leading that the guide groove is slidably matched
Post, is provided with the through hole coaxial with cylinder in cylinder, the upper surface of cylinder is provided with from the edge of the through hole and sends
Helical blade, the hand of spiral of helical blade is in opposite direction with pinion rotation where it, and gear shaft is hollow shaft, gear shaft
Upper end has the part in the insertion cylinder through hole for sliding, gear shaft lower end and pipette UNICOM.
2. ship fouling biological sampling devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with cunning on mainboard body
Groove, chute is combined with the several movable plates that can be slided along guide groove, and movable plate has the edge of bending, and the edge of bending is slidable
Coordinate in the chute, be provided between movable plate and mainboard body and be fixedly connected mechanism temporarily, be provided with movable plate
The gear being engaged with each other, at least one gear is driven by motor on each movable plate, and cylinder, cylinder are provided with gear
Lower end and movable plate between be provided with elastic deformable body.
3. ship fouling biological sampling devices according to claim 2, it is characterised in that regulation phase is connected between movable plate
The synchronising (connecting) rod deformation mechanism adjusted the distance.
4. ship fouling biological sampling devices according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that be provided with mainboard body with
The corresponding notch of each gear shaft.
5. ship fouling biological sampling devices according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that be provided with mainboard body
Driving wheel, is provided with magnet on driving wheel, the middle setting of plate body has electromagnet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611236202.1A CN106840737B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Ship fouling biological sampling devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611236202.1A CN106840737B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Ship fouling biological sampling devices |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106840737A true CN106840737A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106840737B CN106840737B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611236202.1A Active CN106840737B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Ship fouling biological sampling devices |
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| CN (1) | CN106840737B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455436A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-12 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of comprehensive no blank removes fish scale device |
| CN110742566A (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2020-02-04 | 湖北汽车工业学院 | Household automatic washing and brushing integrated dish washing machine |
| CN111762289A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Marine fouling organism fixing device for investigation |
| CN114152470A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-08 | 刘伟华 | Wild plant field growth environmental information collection system |
| CN115046789A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-09-13 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Marine fouling organism sampling structure and sampling method |
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| EP0327386A1 (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-08-09 | Houseman Limited | Apparatus for microbiological monitoring |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455436A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-12 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of comprehensive no blank removes fish scale device |
| CN107455436B (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2023-04-25 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Omnibearing blank-free fish scale removing device |
| CN110742566A (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2020-02-04 | 湖北汽车工业学院 | Household automatic washing and brushing integrated dish washing machine |
| CN111762289A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Marine fouling organism fixing device for investigation |
| CN111762289B (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Marine fouling organism fixing device for investigation |
| CN114152470A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-08 | 刘伟华 | Wild plant field growth environmental information collection system |
| CN114152470B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-10-31 | 刘伟华 | Wild plant field growth environment information acquisition device |
| CN115046789A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-09-13 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Marine fouling organism sampling structure and sampling method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106840737B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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