CN106839702B - Air drying equipment for preliminary processing of bast fiber cotton - Google Patents
Air drying equipment for preliminary processing of bast fiber cotton Download PDFInfo
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- CN106839702B CN106839702B CN201710101639.2A CN201710101639A CN106839702B CN 106839702 B CN106839702 B CN 106839702B CN 201710101639 A CN201710101639 A CN 201710101639A CN 106839702 B CN106839702 B CN 106839702B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to air-drying equipment, in particular to air-drying equipment for preliminary processing of bast cotton. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing air drying equipment for preliminary processing of bast cotton, which is not influenced by weather factors. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides air drying equipment for preliminary processing of fibrilia, which comprises a bottom plate, an air heater, a left frame, a right frame, a bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a fixed block, a first screen plate, a first electric reel and the like; the middle air heater that evenly is equipped with in the bottom plate top, bottom plate top left side welding has a left side frame, and bottom plate top right side welding has a right side frame, and left side frame right side upper portion is connected with the bearing frame through the bolt, and the bearing in the bearing frame is connected with first pivot through interference connection's mode. According to the invention, the cotton and hemp is air-dried by the hot air blower, and meanwhile, the cotton and hemp is continuously vibrated by the first electric winding wheel and the second electric winding wheel, so that the air-drying effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to air-drying equipment, in particular to air-drying equipment for preliminary processing of bast cotton.
Background
Cotton and hemp are respectively picked up from seed parts of cotton and pyrene hemp grown from plants in a temperate zone, dried in the sun, threshed by a machine, decomposed into seed and hemp parts, pressed by the machine, woven into threads and cloth, and finally dyed to obtain the finished product. The fibrilia is bonded into sheets by colloid, and colloid is removed during preparation, so that the fibrilia is separated, namely degummed.
The cotton and hemp needs to be dried before being processed, and the existing sun drying is greatly influenced by weather factors and accidents can occur sometimes, so that development of air drying equipment for preliminary processing of the cotton and hemp, which is not influenced by the weather factors, is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the prior sun-drying in the sun is greatly influenced by weather factors and accidents sometimes occur, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide air-drying equipment for preliminary processing of bast cotton, which is not influenced by the weather factors.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides air drying equipment for preliminary processing of bast cotton, which comprises a base plate, an air heater, a left frame, a right frame, a bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a fixed block, a first screen plate, a first electric reel, a first spring, a first stay wire, a first baffle plate, a second screen plate, a second baffle plate, a second sliding rail, a second sliding block, a second electric reel, a second spring, a second stay wire, a second rotating shaft, a first bearing, a turntable and a rocking handle, wherein the air heater is uniformly arranged in the middle of the top of the base plate, the left frame is welded on the left side of the top of the base plate, the right frame is welded on the right side of the top of the base plate, the bearing seat is connected on the upper part of the right side of the left frame through bolts, the bearing in the bearing seat is connected with the first rotating shaft in an interference connection mode, the right end of the first rotating shaft is provided with the first sliding rail, the first sliding rail is connected with the first sliding block, the first sliding blocks are connected with a first spring through hooks, fixing blocks are symmetrically welded on the right sides of the first sliding blocks up and down, the fixing blocks are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the first sliding blocks, a first bearing is connected on the upper portion of the right frame in an interference mode, a second rotating shaft is connected in the first bearing in an interference mode, a second sliding rail is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft, a second sliding block is connected on the second sliding rail in a sliding mode, a second spring is connected between the second sliding blocks through hooks, the fixing blocks are symmetrically welded on the left side of the second sliding rail and the right side of the first sliding rail up and down, the fixing blocks are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the first sliding block, a second screen is connected between the right side of the upper first sliding block and the left side of the lower second sliding block through bolts, a first baffle is connected on the top edge of the first screen through bolts, the second screen plate bottom edge has the second baffle through the screw connection, the fixed block top on first slide rail upper portion is equipped with first electronic reel, first electronic reel is rotatable, it has first acting as go-between to wind on the first electronic reel, first acting as go-between bottom passes through the couple to be connected in first screen plate top left side, the fixed block top on second slide rail upper portion is equipped with the second electronic reel, the second is electronic reel is rotatable, it has the second acting as go-between to wind on the second electronic reel, second acting as go-between bottom passes through the couple to be connected on first screen plate top right side, second pivot right-hand member key-type is connected with the carousel, carousel right side eccentric position welding has the rocking handle.
Preferably, still including lifter plate, the third slider, the third slide rail, first wedge, the pushing hands, the second wedge, fourth slider and fourth slide rail, there is the fourth slide rail through bolted connection in the middle of the bottom plate top, sliding connection has the fourth slider on the fourth slide rail, there is the second wedge at fourth slider top through bolted connection, second wedge right side welding has the pushing hands, there is the third slide rail bottom plate top left side through bolted connection, sliding connection has the third slider on the third slide rail, there is the lifter plate third side through bolted connection, the lifter plate top evenly is equipped with the air heater, lifter plate bottom welding has first wedge, first wedge and second wedge cooperation.
Preferably, the rotary table further comprises a plug, the upper part of the right frame is provided with small holes in an up-down symmetry way, the small holes are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first bearing, the left side of the rotary table is provided with grooves in an up-down symmetry way, and the plug penetrates through the small holes to be matched with the grooves.
Preferably, the sliding rail further comprises a first stop block, and the first stop block is welded on the top of the fourth sliding rail in a bilateral symmetry mode.
Preferably, the plug further comprises a second stop, and the right part of the plug is welded with the second stop.
Preferably, the crank is also provided with a rubber sleeve.
Working principle: when the cotton and hemp is required to be air-dried, a worker places the cotton and hemp on the first screen plate, then controls the hot air blower to start working, and air-dries the cotton and hemp on the first screen plate. In the air drying process, the first electric reel is controlled by the staff to rotate anticlockwise to wind the first stay wire, the second electric reel is controlled to rotate clockwise to wind the second stay wire, the first screen plate and the cotton and hemp on the first screen plate are driven to move upwards, the first spring and the second spring are compressed, after the first screen plate moves upwards to a proper height, the first electric reel is controlled by the staff to rotate clockwise to wind the first stay wire, the second electric reel is controlled to rotate anticlockwise to wind the second stay wire, the first spring and the second spring are restored to original shapes, the first screen plate and the cotton and hemp on the first screen plate are driven to move downwards, and after the first screen plate returns to an initial position, the first electric reel is controlled to rotate anticlockwise to wind the first stay wire, and the second electric reel is controlled to rotate clockwise to wind the second stay wire. The method is repeated in such a way, cotton and hemp on the first screen plate can be continuously rocked, and the air drying effect is better. When the cotton and hemp on the first screen plate is air-dried to a certain extent, a worker controls the first electric reel to rotate anticlockwise, meanwhile controls the second electric reel to rotate anticlockwise, when the first baffle on the first screen plate is in contact with the second baffle on the second screen plate, controls the first electric reel and the second electric reel to stop working, then the worker rotates the rocking handle clockwise by 180 degrees to drive the second rotating shaft and the device on the second rotating shaft to rotate 180 degrees, so that the cotton and hemp on the first screen plate is above, the second screen plate is below, the cotton and hemp on the first screen plate falls on the second screen plate, then controls the first electric reel to rotate anticlockwise to release the first pull wire, meanwhile controls the second electric reel to rotate anticlockwise to release the second pull wire, the first spring and the second spring are stretched, after the first spring and the second spring are restored to the original state, the first electric reel and the second electric reel are controlled to stop working, and then the hot air blower air-dries the cotton and hemp on the second screen plate. And after the cotton and hemp on the second screen plate is dried, controlling the air heater to stop working, taking the dried cotton and hemp out, and resetting the equipment.
Because still including lifter plate, the third slider, the third slide rail, first wedge, the pushing hands, the second wedge, fourth slider and fourth slide rail, there is the fourth slide rail through bolted connection in the middle of the bottom plate top, sliding connection has the fourth slider on the fourth slide rail, there is the second wedge at fourth slider top through bolted connection, second wedge right side welding has the pushing hands, there is the third slide rail bottom plate top left side through bolted connection, sliding connection has the third slider on the third slide rail, there is the lifter plate on the third slider right side through bolted connection, the lifter plate top evenly is equipped with the air heater, lifter plate bottom welding has first wedge, first wedge cooperates with the second wedge, when needs higher temperature to air-dry the cotton, promote the pushing hands to the left, and then drive the second wedge and upwards move, make lifter plate and last device upwards move, make the air heater be closer to cotton, air-dry temperature is higher, air-dry speed is faster. When lower temperature air-dries, pulling handle left drives the second wedge and moves right, and then drives first wedge and move down for lifter plate and upper device move down, drive the air heater and move down, and the air heater is kept away from cotton and hemp, reduces air-drying temperature. Therefore, cotton and hemp can be better air-dried, and the air-drying effect is improved.
Because the rotary table is also provided with the plug, the upper part of the right frame is provided with the small holes in an up-down symmetrical way, the small holes are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first bearing, the left side of the rotary table is provided with the grooves in an up-down symmetrical way, the plug penetrates through the small holes to be matched with the grooves, and when the rotary table does not need to be rotated, the plug is inserted into the grooves, so that the rotary table can be prevented from rotating due to accidental contact with the rotary table, and the cotton and hemp can be prevented from being damaged.
Because the device further comprises a first stop block, the first stop block is welded on the top of the fourth sliding rail in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the first stop block can prevent the fourth sliding block from moving leftwards or rightwards by too large distance, so that the first wedge block is separated from the second wedge block, and the device on the first wedge block is damaged.
Because the plug also comprises a second stop block, the second stop block is welded at the right part of the plug, and the second stop block can prevent the plug from sliding down, thereby providing convenience for staff.
Because the rocking handle is sleeved with the rubber sleeve, the rubber sleeve can protect hands of workers, and a better working environment is provided for the workers.
(3) Advantageous effects
The cotton and hemp is air-dried by the hot air blower, and simultaneously the cotton and hemp is continuously vibrated by the first electric winding wheel and the second electric winding wheel, so that the air-drying effect is better, and the device achieves a more comprehensive air-drying effect by exchanging the cotton and hemp at the positions of the first screen plate and the second screen plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure of the present invention.
The marks in the drawings are: the novel hot-air machine comprises a base plate, a 2-hot-air machine, a 3-left frame, a 4-right frame, a 5-bearing seat, a 6-first rotating shaft, a 7-first sliding rail, an 8-first sliding block, a 9-fixed block, a 10-first net plate, an 11-first electric reel, a 12-first spring, a 13-first pull wire, a 14-first baffle plate, a 15-second net plate, a 16-second baffle plate, a 17-second sliding rail, a 18-second sliding block, a 19-second electric reel, a 20-second spring, a 21-second pull wire, a 22-second rotating shaft, a 23-first bearing, a 24-turntable, a 25-rocking handle, a 26-lifting plate, a 27-third sliding block, a 28-third sliding rail, a 29-first wedge block, a 30-pushing hand, a 31-second wedge block, a 32-fourth sliding block, a 33-fourth sliding rail, a 34-plug, a 35-groove, a 36-small hole, a 37-first stopper, a 38-second stopper and a 39-rubber sleeve.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
An air drying device for preliminary processing of hemp cotton, as shown in figures 1-4, comprises a bottom plate 1, an air heater 2, a left frame 3, a right frame 4, a bearing seat 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a first sliding rail 7, a first sliding block 8, a fixed block 9, a first screen plate 10, a first electric reel 11, a first spring 12, a first pull wire 13, a first baffle 14, a second screen plate 15, a second baffle 16, a second sliding rail 17, a second sliding block 18, a second electric reel 19, a second spring 20, a second pull wire 21, a second rotating shaft 22, a first bearing 23, a turntable 24 and a rocking handle 25, wherein the air heater 2 is uniformly arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the left frame 3 is welded on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the right frame 4 is welded on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the bearing seat 5 is connected on the upper right side of the left frame 3 through bolts, the bearing in the bearing seat 5 is connected with the first rotating shaft 6 through interference connection, the right end of the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a first sliding rail 7, the first sliding rail 7 is connected with a first sliding block 8 in a sliding manner, a first spring 12 is connected between the first sliding blocks 8 through hooks, fixing blocks 9 are symmetrically welded on the right side of the first sliding rail 7 up and down, the fixing blocks 9 are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the first sliding block 8, the upper part of the right frame 4 is connected with a first bearing 23 in an interference manner, the first bearing 23 is internally connected with a second rotating shaft 22 in an interference manner, the left end of the second rotating shaft 22 is provided with a second sliding rail 17, the second sliding rail 17 is connected with a second sliding block 18 in a sliding manner, a second spring 20 is connected between the second sliding blocks 18 through hooks, the left side of the second sliding rail 17 and the right side of the first sliding rail 7 are symmetrically welded with fixing blocks 9 up and down, the fixing blocks 9 are respectively positioned on the upper side and lower side of the first sliding block 8 and the second sliding block 18, a second screen 15 is connected between the right side of the upper first sliding block 8 and the left side of the upper second sliding block 18 through bolts, the first screen plate 10 is connected between the right side of the lower first sliding block 8 and the left side of the lower second sliding block 18 through bolts, the first baffle 14 is connected to the top edge of the first screen plate 10 through bolts, the second baffle 16 is connected to the bottom edge of the second screen plate 15 through bolts, the first electric reel 11 is arranged on the top of the fixed block 9 on the upper portion of the first sliding rail 7, the first electric reel 11 is rotatable, the first pull wire 13 is wound on the first electric reel 11, the bottom end of the first pull wire 13 is connected to the left side of the top of the first screen plate 10 through a hook, the second electric reel 19 is arranged on the top of the fixed block 9 on the upper portion of the second sliding rail 17, the second pull wire 21 is rotatable, the second pull wire 21 is connected to the right side of the top of the first screen plate 10 through a hook, the right end of the second rotating shaft 22 is connected with the rotating disc 24 through a key, and the rocking handle 25 is welded on the right side eccentric position of the rotating disc 24.
The lifting plate comprises a lifting plate 26, a third sliding block 27, a third sliding rail 28, a first wedge-shaped block 29, a pushing handle 30, a second wedge-shaped block 31, a fourth sliding block 32 and a fourth sliding rail 33, wherein the fourth sliding rail 33 is connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, the fourth sliding block 32 is connected to the fourth sliding rail 33 in a sliding manner, the second wedge-shaped block 31 is connected to the top of the fourth sliding block 32 through bolts, the pushing handle 30 is welded to the right side of the second wedge-shaped block 31, the third sliding rail 28 is connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, the third sliding block 27 is connected to the lifting plate 26 through bolts, the air heater 2 is uniformly arranged at the top of the lifting plate 26, the first wedge-shaped block 29 is welded to the bottom of the lifting plate 26, and the first wedge-shaped block 29 is matched with the second wedge-shaped block 31.
The rotary table also comprises a plug 34, small holes 36 are symmetrically formed in the upper portion of the right frame 4 up and down, the small holes 36 are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the first bearing 23, grooves 35 are symmetrically formed in the left side of the rotary table 24 up and down, and the plug 34 penetrates through the small holes 36 to be matched with the grooves 35.
The sliding rail is characterized by further comprising a first stop block 37, wherein the first stop block 37 is welded on the top of the fourth sliding rail 33 in a bilateral symmetry manner.
A second stop 38 is also included, and a second stop 38 is welded to the right portion of the plug 34.
Also comprises a rubber sleeve 39, and the rocking handle 25 is sleeved with the rubber sleeve 39.
Working principle: when the cotton and hemp is required to be air-dried, a worker places the cotton and hemp on the first screen plate 10, and then controls the air heater 2 to start working, so as to air-dry the cotton and hemp on the first screen plate 10. In the air drying process, the worker controls the first electric reel 11 to rotate anticlockwise to wind the first pull wire 13, simultaneously controls the second electric reel 19 to rotate clockwise to wind the second pull wire 21, drives the first screen 10 and the cotton and hemp thereon to move upwards, the first spring 12 and the second spring 20 are compressed, when the first screen 10 moves upwards to a proper height, the worker controls the first electric reel 11 to rotate clockwise to wind the first pull wire 13, simultaneously controls the second electric reel 19 to rotate anticlockwise to wind the second pull wire 21, the first spring 12 and the second spring 20 are restored to original shapes, the cotton and hemp on the first screen 10 is driven to move downwards, and when the first screen 10 returns to the initial position, the worker controls the first electric reel 11 to rotate anticlockwise to wind the first pull wire 13, and simultaneously controls the second electric reel 19 to rotate clockwise to wind the second pull wire 21. The method is repeated in such a way, so that cotton and hemp on the first screen plate 10 can be continuously rocked, and the air drying effect is better. When the cotton and hemp on the first net plate 10 is air-dried to a certain degree, a worker controls the first electric reel 11 to rotate anticlockwise, simultaneously controls the second electric reel 19 to rotate clockwise, when the first baffle 14 on the first net plate 10 is in contact with the second baffle 16 on the second net plate 15, controls the first electric reel 11 and the second electric reel 19 to stop working, then the worker rotates the rocking handle 25 clockwise by 180 degrees to drive the second rotating shaft 22 and the device thereon to rotate by 180 degrees, so that the first net plate 10 is above, the second net plate 15 is below, the cotton and hemp on the first net plate 10 falls on the second net plate 15, then controls the first electric reel 11 to rotate clockwise to discharge the first pull wire 13, simultaneously controls the second electric reel 19 to rotate anticlockwise to discharge the second pull wire 21, the first spring 12 and the second spring 20 are stretched, after the first spring 12 and the second spring 20 are restored to the original state, the first electric reel 11 and the second electric reel 19 are controlled to stop working, and then the hot air blower 2 air-dries the cotton and hemp on the second net plate 15. After the cotton and hemp on the second screen 15 is dried, the air heater 2 is controlled to stop working, the dried cotton and hemp is taken away, and then the device is reset.
Because the cotton and hemp air dryer also comprises a lifting plate 26, a third sliding block 27, a third sliding rail 28, a first wedge block 29, a pushing handle 30, a second wedge block 31, a fourth sliding block 32 and a fourth sliding rail 33, wherein the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the fourth sliding rail 33 through bolts, the fourth sliding rail 33 is connected with the fourth sliding block 32 in a sliding manner, the top of the fourth sliding block 32 is connected with the second wedge block 31 through bolts, the pushing handle 30 is welded on the right side of the second wedge block 31, the third sliding rail 28 is connected with the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, the third sliding block 27 is connected with the lifting plate 26 through bolts, the top of the lifting plate 26 is uniformly provided with the hot air dryer 2, the bottom of the lifting plate 26 is welded with the first wedge block 29, the first wedge block 29 is matched with the second wedge block 31, when the cotton and hemp air dryer is required to be dried at a higher temperature, the pushing handle 30 is pushed leftwards, the second wedge block 31 is driven to move leftwards, the first wedge block 29 is driven to move upwards, the lifting plate 26 and the upper device thereof is driven to move upwards, the hot air dryer 2 is driven to get closer to the hot air dryer at a higher temperature. When the lower temperature is required to be dried, the pushing handle 30 is pulled leftwards to drive the second wedge-shaped block 31 to move rightwards, and then the first wedge-shaped block 29 is driven to move downwards, so that the lifting plate 26 and the upper device thereof move downwards to drive the air heater 2 to move downwards, the air heater 2 is far away from cotton and hemp, and the air drying temperature is reduced. Therefore, cotton and hemp can be better air-dried, and the air-drying effect is improved.
Because the rotary table also comprises the plug 34, the upper part of the right frame 4 is provided with the small holes 36 in an up-down symmetry way, the small holes 36 are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the first bearing 23, the left side of the rotary table 24 is provided with the grooves 35 in an up-down symmetry way, the plug 34 passes through the small holes 36 to be matched with the grooves 35, and when the rotary table 24 does not need to be rotated, the plug 34 is inserted into the grooves 35, so that the damage of cotton and hemp caused by the rotation of the rotary table 24 due to accidental touching of the rotary table 24 can be prevented.
Because the first stop block 37 is further included, the first stop block 37 is welded on the top of the fourth slide rail 33 in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the first stop block 37 can prevent the fourth slide block 32 from moving leftwards or rightwards too far, so that the first wedge block 29 is separated from the second wedge block 31, and devices on the first wedge block 29 are damaged.
Because the second stop block 38 is further included, the second stop block 38 is welded to the right portion of the plug 34, and the second stop block 38 can prevent the plug 34 from sliding down, thereby providing convenience for staff.
Because the rocking handle 25 is sleeved with the rubber sleeve 39, the rubber sleeve 39 can protect hands of workers, and a better working environment is provided for the workers.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a bast fiber cotton preliminary working is with air-drying equipment, a serial communication port, including bottom plate (1), air heater (2), left side frame (3), right side frame (4), bearing frame (5), first pivot (6), first slide rail (7), first slider (8), fixed block (9), first otter board (10), first electronic reel (11), first spring (12), first acting as go-between (13), first baffle (14), second otter board (15), second baffle (16), second slide rail (17), second slider (18), second electronic reel (19), second spring (20), second acting as go-between (21), second pivot (22), first bearing (23), carousel (24) and rocking handle (25), evenly be equipped with air heater (2) in the middle of bottom plate (1) top, left side welding of bottom plate (1) has left side frame (3), right side frame (4) have been welded on bottom plate (1) top right side, left side upper portion has bearing frame (5) through bolted connection, bearing in bearing frame (5) are connected with first pivot (6) through interference, first pivot (7) are connected to first pivot (7), the first sliding blocks (8) are connected with a first spring (12) through hooks, fixing blocks (9) are symmetrically welded on the right side of the first sliding rail (7), the fixing blocks (9) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first sliding blocks (8), first bearings (23) are connected on the upper portion of the right frame (4) in an interference mode, second rotating shafts (22) are connected in the first bearings (23) in an interference mode, second sliding rails (17) are arranged at the left ends of the second rotating shafts (22), second sliding blocks (18) are connected on the second sliding rails (17) in a sliding mode, second springs (20) are connected between the second sliding blocks (18) through hooks, fixing blocks (9) are symmetrically welded on the left side of the second sliding rails (17) and the right side of the first sliding rail (7), the fixing blocks (9) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second sliding blocks (18), second sliding blocks (15) are connected between the right side of the upper first sliding blocks (8) and the left side of the upper second sliding blocks (18) through bolts, the right side of the lower first sliding blocks (8) and the left side of the lower side of the second sliding blocks (18) are connected with second screen plates (18) through bolts, the edges of the first screen plates (16) are connected with the edges of the first screen plates (10) through bolts, the top of a fixed block (9) at the upper part of the first sliding rail (7) is provided with a first electric winding wheel (11), the first electric winding wheel (11) is rotatable, a first pull wire (13) is wound on the first electric winding wheel (11), the bottom end of the first pull wire (13) is connected to the left side of the top of the first screen plate (10) through a hook, the top of the fixed block (9) at the upper part of the second sliding rail (17) is provided with a second electric winding wheel (19), the second electric winding wheel (19) is rotatable, a second pull wire (21) is wound on the second electric winding wheel (19), the bottom end of the second pull wire (21) is connected to the right side of the top of the first screen plate (10) through a hook, the right end key of the second rotating shaft (22) is connected with a rotating disc (24), and a rocking handle (25) is welded at the right eccentric position of the rotating disc (24);
when the cotton and hemp is required to be dried, a worker puts the cotton and hemp on the first screen plate (10), then controls the hot air blower (2) to start working, air dries the cotton and hemp on the first screen plate (10), in the air drying process, the worker controls the first electric reel (11) to rotate anticlockwise to wind the first drawing wire (13), simultaneously controls the second electric reel (19) to rotate clockwise to wind the second drawing wire (21), drives the first screen plate (10) and the cotton and hemp thereon to move upwards, the first spring (12) and the second spring (20) to be compressed, after the first screen plate (10) moves upwards to a proper height, the worker controls the first electric reel (11) to rotate clockwise to release the first drawing wire (13), simultaneously controls the second electric reel (19) to rotate anticlockwise to release the second drawing wire (21), the first spring (12) and the second spring (20) to restore the original shape, drives the first screen plate (10) and the cotton and hemp thereon to move downwards, when the first screen plate (10) and the first electric reel (11) are controlled to rotate clockwise to rotate to the first winding wire (11) to rotate anticlockwise, the first electric reel (11) is controlled to rotate anticlockwise, the first winding wire (11) is continuously and the cotton and hemp (10) is continuously wound on the first screen plate (11) to rotate anticlockwise, the staff controls the first electric reel (11) to rotate anticlockwise, simultaneously controls the second electric reel (19) to rotate clockwise, when a first baffle (14) on the first screen (10) is in contact with a second baffle (16) on the second screen (15), controls the first electric reel (11) to stop working with the second electric reel (19), then the staff rotates a rocking handle (25) clockwise by 180 degrees to drive a second rotating shaft (22) and a device on the second rotating shaft to rotate by 180 degrees, so that the first screen (10) is above, the second screen (15) is below, cotton and hemp on the first screen (10) falls on the second screen (15), then controls the first electric reel (11) to rotate clockwise to release a first pull wire (13), simultaneously controls the second electric reel (19) to rotate anticlockwise to release a second pull wire (21), and controls the first spring (12) to stretch with the second spring (20) to stop working with the second spring (20), and then controls the first electric reel (11) to restore to the original state with the second spring (20), and then the cotton and hemp on the second screen (15) to stop working with good air drying performance, and then the cotton and hemp (2) is stopped after the cotton and hemp (15) is dried.
2. The air drying equipment for the preliminary processing of bast cotton according to claim 1, further comprising a lifting plate (26), a third sliding block (27), a third sliding rail (28), a first wedge block (29), a pushing handle (30), a second wedge block (31), a fourth sliding block (32) and a fourth sliding rail (33), wherein the fourth sliding rail (33) is connected in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1) through bolts, the fourth sliding block (32) is connected on the fourth sliding rail (33) in a sliding manner, the second wedge block (31) is connected on the top of the fourth sliding block (32) through bolts, the pushing handle (30) is welded on the right side of the second wedge block (31), the third sliding rail (28) is connected on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1) through bolts, the lifting plate (26) is connected on the right side of the third sliding rail (27), the top of the lifting plate (26) is uniformly provided with the hot air blower (2), the first wedge block (29) is welded on the bottom of the lifting plate (26), and the first wedge block (29) is matched with the second wedge block (31).
3. The air drying device for preliminary processing of bast cotton according to claim 2, further comprising a plug (34), wherein small holes (36) are symmetrically formed in the upper portion of the right frame (4) up and down, the small holes (36) are located on the upper side and the lower side of the first bearing (23), grooves (35) are symmetrically formed in the left side of the turntable (24) up and down, and the plug (34) penetrates through the small holes (36) to be matched with the grooves (35).
4. A bast cotton preliminary working air drying device according to claim 3, further comprising a first stopper (37), wherein the top of the fourth slide rail (33) is welded with the first stopper (37) symmetrically.
5. The air drying apparatus for cotton and flax preliminary processing according to claim 4, further comprising a second stopper (38), wherein the second stopper (38) is welded to the right portion of the plug (34).
6. The air drying device for preliminary processing of bast cotton according to claim 5, further comprising a rubber sleeve (39), wherein the rocking handle (25) is sleeved with the rubber sleeve (39).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710101639.2A CN106839702B (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Air drying equipment for preliminary processing of bast fiber cotton |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710101639.2A CN106839702B (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Air drying equipment for preliminary processing of bast fiber cotton |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106839702A CN106839702A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106839702B true CN106839702B (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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| CN201710101639.2A Active CN106839702B (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Air drying equipment for preliminary processing of bast fiber cotton |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108031692B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2021-12-14 | 江苏量能动力科技有限公司 | Electrolyte preparation vessel washing equipment for battery production |
| CN107744161B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-04-03 | 温州幻际贸易有限公司 | Quick water drying equipment for washed agricultural fruits |
| CN108224926A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 朱贵贞 | A kind of Chinese medicine dehydration equipment |
| CN113082237A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-09 | 张秀文 | Anesthesia cutter degassing unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN203364573U (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-12-25 | 陈仲礼 | Rotary type ceramic drying machine |
| CN203687525U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-07-02 | 北京中丽制机工程技术有限公司 | Lifting type spinneret plate drying machine |
| CN205865859U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-01-11 | 江西御华轩实业有限公司 | Dog bull brain tea drying device |
| CN205808033U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-12-14 | 赣州正康生物科技有限公司 | One is made moist efficient feed drying unit |
| CN206989634U (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-02-09 | 湖州东方皮革有限公司 | A kind of numb cotton preliminary working apparatus for drying |
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