CN106838922A - Incinerator is without rear arch following current equipment - Google Patents

Incinerator is without rear arch following current equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106838922A
CN106838922A CN201710221797.1A CN201710221797A CN106838922A CN 106838922 A CN106838922 A CN 106838922A CN 201710221797 A CN201710221797 A CN 201710221797A CN 106838922 A CN106838922 A CN 106838922A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air jet
overfire air
layer
following current
current equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710221797.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘先荣
罗翠红
张焕亨
张钦华
吴荫津
余笑枫
冯建华
朱燕云
黄东涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Environmental Protection Investment Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Environmental Protection Investment Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Environmental Protection Investment Group Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Environmental Protection Investment Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710221797.1A priority Critical patent/CN106838922A/en
Publication of CN106838922A publication Critical patent/CN106838922A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • F23L9/02Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  by discharging the air above the fire

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to incinerator without rear arch following current equipment, category enviromental protection enterprise is special, it has disclosed flue (9), there is burner hearth (7) in flue (9) lower section, the side of burner hearth (7) is rear wall (8), there are face arch (5) and face arch lower header (6) in burner hearth (7), the water-cooling wall fin on face arch (9) top is provided with least one upper strata overfire air jet (3) and aditus laryngis upper strata overfire air jet and at least one lower floor's overfire air jet (4) and aditus laryngis lower floor overfire air jet 11, each layer overfire air jet that the air inlet of each layer overfire air jet is respectively communicated with described in secondary air channel (1) is provided with secondary air register (2) with secondary air channel (1) junction.The present invention reaches the Chinese low heat value for the treatment of, high-moisture, ash content rubbish high and the purpose for generating electricity.

Description

Incinerator is without rear arch following current equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combustion refuse and using the cremation facilities of cogeneration, especially bulky refuse burning is come Say can optimize burning and simplify chamber structure without rear arch following current equipment.
Background technology
As national economy and the development of urban construction, refuse production are more and more, land resource is more and more nervous.Root Predicted according to national environmental protection portion, quantity of refuse was up to 1.79,2.1 hundred million tons 2015 and the year two thousand twenty so that waste incineration and generating electricity skill Art turns into the new trend and new focus that many cities solve Way-out of Garbage.Waste incineration method can make rubbish volume reduction 90%, decrement 70%-80%, is greatly reduced shared land area, meets the requirement of minimizing;Waste incineration waste heat can also heat supply, hair Electricity, is capable of achieving the purpose of resource.
Rubbish from cooking is more in rubbish produced by the even coastal flourishing city in China regions, and calorific value is low, moisture is high, ash Divide big, complicated component.According to national garbage burning factory survey data analysis, domestic incinerator has more than 2/3 combustion in recent years Burn abnormal.In addition in terms of chamber design, Chinese low heat value, high-moisture, high-ash rubbish feature are recognized due to lacking Know, the volume heat load and grate heat release rate design aspect of burner hearth are lacked experience, the radiation to the face arch and rear arch of burner hearth Consider not enough with convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection so that burner hearth flame degree of filling is poor, and bulk temperature is not high in burner hearth, wet for low heat value Rubbish is especially apparent, it has to plus more coal or oily auxiliary combustion.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of incinerator without rear arch following current equipment, the Chinese low-heat for the treatment of is thus reached Value, high-moisture, ash content rubbish high and the purpose for generating electricity, or existing chamber structure simplify to reach burns in optimization burner hearth Burn the Chinese rubbish for the treatment of and the purpose for generating electricity.
The technology of the present invention solution is to include the first flue 9, and it is particularly in also including burner hearth 7, the burner hearth (7) Including face arch (5), face arch lower header (6), rear wall (8), the water-cooling wall fin on face arch (5) top of the burner hearth is provided with least one Individual upper strata overfire air jet (3) and at least one lower floor's overfire air jet (4), the air inlet of each layer overfire air jet respectively connect Secondary air channel (1) is connected with, described each layer overfire air jet is provided with secondary air register (2) with secondary air channel (1) junction.
Horizontal cross-section where described upper strata overfire air jet (3) and face arch lower header (6) vertical range be 1.6m~ Horizontal cross-section where 1.8m, lower floor's overfire air jet (4) is 1.0m~1.3m with face arch lower header (6) vertical range.
The two-layer overfire air jet up and down of the face arch, every layer has 6 nozzles, is respectively separated is arranged on face arch successively, Two-layer has 12 overfire air jets.
The angle of inclination beta of described face arch (5) be 10~20 °, upper strata overfire air jet (3) enter to spray angle [alpha] 1 for 50 °~ 60 °, lower floor's overfire air jet (4) enters to spray angle [alpha] 2 for 40 °~50 °.
The effluxvelocity of described each layer overfire air jet is identical, is 70~90m/s, and Secondary Air is fed with cold wind.
The ratio between lower floor's Secondary Air air quantity and upper strata Secondary Air air quantity are 16:1, effluxvelocity is identical to be 70~90m/s, two Secondary wind is fed with cold wind.
10 ° are differed between the incident angle of the two-layer overfire air jet to be preferred.
When burning treatment calorific value is relatively low, moisture content is higher rubbish, drying garbage and the more energy of needs that catch fire, at this moment The lower floor's overfire air jet positioned at face arch should be put into, conversely, should be put into when the calorific value of burning treatment rubbish is higher, moisture content is relatively low Positioned at the upper strata overfire air jet of face arch.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the chamber structure without rear arch following current is to be based on recognizing Chinese low heat value, high-moisture, high-ash rubbish feature Know, the volume heat load and grate heat release rate of burner hearth are calculated by designing, and radiation in burner hearth and convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection are goed deep into Research, the new type of furnace for obtaining, this new furnace type structure causes burner hearth flame not only full of furnace cavity but also will not directly rush Brush burner hearth wall, the wet refuse for using low heat value is especially apparent, and need not add more coal or oily auxiliary combustion.
2nd, face arch is disposed with two-layer overfire air jet, China's municipal refuse feature complicated and changeable is especially suitable for, according to not The garbage property of same type reaches optimal burning disposal rubbish effect simultaneously real selectively using the two-layer overfire air jet of face arch The purpose for now being generated electricity using residual heat heating.
3rd, face arch arrangement overfire air jet jet in freeze profile into good aerodynamic field with sharp gas-phase combustion, Extend run duration of the particle in burner hearth simultaneously so that furnace cavity is fully used, form good mixing condition and simultaneously fit Locality reduces ignition temperature, and the generation that heating power synthesizes NOx is suppressed to greatest extent.
Technical measure is simple and easy to do, not only possesses above advantage, and the chamber structure form without rear arch following current, Under the cooperation of Secondary Air high velocity air, the heat smoke in combustion high temperature area is set to be drawn onto burner hearth front so that rubbish from burner hearth rear volume Dry and catch fire;Oxygen-enriched atmosphere is created at after-flame section simultaneously and strengthens the radiant heat flux at this so that the combustible in slag fires Cinder.
Flue gas is guided anterior to fire grate by the domestic common type of furnace by long back arch structure;It is logical without rear arch chamber structure The Secondary Air (speed 80m/s) of high speed is crossed, makes flue gas turbulization in burner hearth, uniform temperature is formed after fully disorderly mixing Field and velocity field, can fully improve efficiency of combustion, it is ensured that enough gas residence times, it is to avoid localized hyperthermia corrodes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is incinerator of the present invention without rear arch following current equipment;
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is left view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is face arch lower floor overfire air jet speed vector figure of the invention.
In figure:1 secondary air channel, 2 secondary air registers, 3 upper strata overfire air jets, 4 lower floor's overfire air jets, 5 face arch, 6 face arch Lower header, 7 burner hearths, wall after 8,9 first flues, 10 aditus laryngis upper strata overfire air jets, 11 aditus laryngis lower floor overfire air jets, 12 burn Stove both walls, 13 garbage feeding buckets, 14 charging baffle plates, 15 water-cooled skewed slots, 16 pushers, 17 ash buckets, 18 fire grates, 19 mucking machines.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to This.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, in the incinerator both walls 12 on existing basis, garbage feeding bucket 13 feeds baffle plate 14, water-cooled skewed slot 15, pusher 16, ash bucket 17, fire grate 18, on the basis of mucking machine 19, the present invention particularly has flue 9, has stove below flue 9 Thorax 7, the side of burner hearth 7 one is that 5 and preceding confession lower header 6 are supplied before having in rear wall 8, burner hearth 7, the preceding water-cooling wall fin for 9 tops At least one upper strata overfire air jet 3 and aditus laryngis upper strata overfire air jet 10 are provided with, and at least one lower floor's Secondary Air sprays Mouth 4, and the air inlet of aditus laryngis lower floor 11 each layers of overfire air jet of overfire air jet is respectively communicated with each layer described in secondary air channel (1) Wind nozzle is provided with secondary air register (2) with secondary air channel (1) junction.
Embodiment 2
Identical with embodiment 1, the simply described place horizontal cross-section of upper strata overfire air jet 3 is vertical with face arch lower header 6 Distance is 1.6m~1.8m, the place horizontal cross-section of lower floor's overfire air jet 4 and the vertical range of face arch lower header 6 be 1.0m~ 1.3m。
Embodiment 3
It is identical with embodiment 1, the simply two-layer overfire air jet up and down of the face arch, every layer has 6 nozzles, distinguishes successively On face arch, two-layer has 12 overfire air jets to arranged for interval.
Embodiment 4
Same as Example 1, simply the angle of inclination beta of face arch 5 is 20 °, and upper strata overfire air jet 3 enters to spray angle [alpha] 1 for 60 °, Lower floor's overfire air jet 4 enters to spray angle [alpha] 2 for 50 °.
Embodiment 5
Same as Example 1, simply the angle of inclination beta of face arch 5 is 10 °, and upper strata overfire air jet 3 enters to spray angle [alpha] 1 for 50 °, Lower floor's overfire air jet 4 enters to spray angle [alpha] 2 for 40 °.
Embodiment 6
Same as Example 1, simply the angle of inclination beta of face arch 5 is 15 °, and upper strata overfire air jet 3 enters to spray angle [alpha] 1 for 55 °, Lower floor's overfire air jet 4 enters to spray angle [alpha] 2 for 45 °.
Embodiment 7
Same as Example 1, simply the effluxvelocity of each layer overfire air jet is identical, is 70~90m/s, and Secondary Air is equal Fed with cold wind.
Embodiment 8
As shown in Fig. 2 same as Example 1, simply every layer of overfire air jet quantity is 6, and arrangement is respectively separated successively On face arch 5.The distance between nozzle can determine according to actual concrete condition.Upper and lower two-layer overfire air jet uses identical Tubing and caliber, nozzle design when can according to the requirement of air quantity and wind speed select suitable nozzle tubing and caliber.
Secondary air channel 1 is connected to not shown in the upper figure of secondary air box, and Secondary Air is fed with cold wind, and secondary air flow accounts for total blast volume 30% or so, every layer of secondary air flow is controlled by corresponding secondary air register 2.
According to incinerator design parameter, calculated by thermodynamic computing and simulation, obtain the result shown in table 1.In combustion During with low heat value, high-moisture, ash content rubbish high, using lower floor's overfire air jet, as shown in Figure 3.Result shows, without rear arch following current Burning furnace structure in, when spraying into angle using suitable secondary air flow and wind speed, Secondary Air, turbulent condition is formed in burner hearth 7, As shown in figure 4, there is efficiency of combustion very high, make combustible combustion in rubbish totally;Burner hearth 7 interior temperature and thermic load in a balanced way The risk of high temperature corrosion is reduced, heating power synthesis NO is suppressed to greatest extentXGeneration.
Table 1

Claims (9)

1. incinerator is without rear arch following current equipment, including incinerator both walls, garbage feeding bucket, feeds baffle plate, water-cooled skewed slot, Pusher, ash is trembled, fire grate, mucking machine, it is characterized in that there is flue (9), having in burner hearth (7), burner hearth (7) in flue (9) lower section has One side is that have face arch (5) and face arch lower header (6), the water-cooling wall fin on face arch (9) top in rear wall (8), burner hearth (7) It is provided with least one upper strata overfire air jet (3) and aditus laryngis upper strata overfire air jet and at least one lower floor's overfire air jet (4) and aditus laryngis lower floor overfire air jet 11, the air inlet of each layer overfire air jet is respectively communicated with each layer described in secondary air channel (1) Wind nozzle is connected with secondary air register (2) with secondary air channel (1).
2. incinerator according to claim 1 is without rear confession following current equipment, it is characterized in that described upper strata Secondary Air sprays Horizontal cross-section where mouth (3) is 1.6m~1.8m with preceding confession lower header (6) vertical range.
3. incinerator according to claim 1 is without rear confession following current equipment, it is characterized in that lower floor's overfire air jet (4) institute It is 1.0m~1.3m in horizontal cross-section and preceding confession lower header (6) vertical range.
4. incinerator according to claim 1 is without rear confession following current equipment, it is characterized in that described two-layer up and down is secondary Wind nozzle, every layer has 6 nozzles, is respectively separated successively before being arranged in and supplies upper, and two-layer has 12 overfire air jets.
5. incinerator according to claim 1 is without rear confession following current equipment, it is characterized in that the described preceding inclination for (5) Angle beta is 10 °~20 °, and upper strata overfire air jet (3) enters nozzle angle a1 for 50 °~60 °.
6. incinerator according to claim 1 is without rear confession following current equipment, it is characterized in that lower floor's overfire air jet (4) enters Spray angle degree a2 is 40 °~50 °.
7. incinerator according to claim 1 is without rear confession following current equipment, it is characterized in that described each layer Secondary Air sprays The effluxvelocity of mouth is identical, is 70~90m/s, and Secondary Air is fed with cold wind.
8. incinerator according to claim 1 is without rear confession following current equipment, it is characterized in that lower floor's Secondary Air air quantity with it is upper The ratio between layer secondary air flow is 16:1, effluxvelocity is identical to be 70~90m/s, and Secondary Air is fed with cold wind.
9. incinerator according to claim 1 is without rear confession following current equipment, it is characterized in that the two-layer overfire air jet Incident angle between differ 10 °.
CN201710221797.1A 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 Incinerator is without rear arch following current equipment Pending CN106838922A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710221797.1A CN106838922A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 Incinerator is without rear arch following current equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710221797.1A CN106838922A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 Incinerator is without rear arch following current equipment

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108317520A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-07-24 北方重工集团有限公司 A kind of garbage incinerator double-layer vortex secondary air system
CN108916887A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-11-30 绿能(杭州)企业管理有限公司 Suppress or eliminate the incinerator primary air arrangement of carbon monoxide

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2578687Y (en) * 2002-10-11 2003-10-08 华夏长城环境工程有限公司 Raddle refuse incinerators
CN102519044A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-06-27 华南理工大学 Front arch secondary air regulation device for garbage incinerator
CN202719609U (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-02-06 广州环投技术设备有限公司 Selective air distribution and combustion equipment for garbage incinerator
CN105351940A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-02-24 光大环保(中国)有限公司 Downstream low-nitrogen combustion waste incinerator and combustion method thereof
CN206755183U (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-12-15 广州环保投资集团有限公司 Waste incinerator is without rear arch following current equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2578687Y (en) * 2002-10-11 2003-10-08 华夏长城环境工程有限公司 Raddle refuse incinerators
CN102519044A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-06-27 华南理工大学 Front arch secondary air regulation device for garbage incinerator
CN202719609U (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-02-06 广州环投技术设备有限公司 Selective air distribution and combustion equipment for garbage incinerator
CN105351940A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-02-24 光大环保(中国)有限公司 Downstream low-nitrogen combustion waste incinerator and combustion method thereof
CN206755183U (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-12-15 广州环保投资集团有限公司 Waste incinerator is without rear arch following current equipment

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨宏毅,卢英方: "《城市生活垃圾的处理和处置》", 31 July 2006 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108317520A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-07-24 北方重工集团有限公司 A kind of garbage incinerator double-layer vortex secondary air system
CN108916887A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-11-30 绿能(杭州)企业管理有限公司 Suppress or eliminate the incinerator primary air arrangement of carbon monoxide

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Application publication date: 20170613