CN202125941U - Horizontal backfire coal burning boiler with double-layer water pipe grate - Google Patents

Horizontal backfire coal burning boiler with double-layer water pipe grate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202125941U
CN202125941U CN2011202049122U CN201120204912U CN202125941U CN 202125941 U CN202125941 U CN 202125941U CN 2011202049122 U CN2011202049122 U CN 2011202049122U CN 201120204912 U CN201120204912 U CN 201120204912U CN 202125941 U CN202125941 U CN 202125941U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
backfire
burning
water pipe
coal
horizontal
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011202049122U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐昌艳
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN2011202049122U priority Critical patent/CN202125941U/en
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Publication of CN202125941U publication Critical patent/CN202125941U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a horizontal backfire coal burning boiler with a double-layer water pipe grate. The boiler body is horizontal. The horizontal backfire coal burning boiler comprises a coal storage bin, a coal gas generating chamber, a burning chamber and a reburning chamber and adopts a backfire burning type. The horizontal backfire coal burning boiler is characterized in that the bottom of the coal storage bin is provided with an upper water pipe grate; the bottom of the burning chamber is provided with a lower water pipe grate; the upper water pipe grate and the lower water pipe grate are arranged up and down; and both the upper water pipe grate and the lower water pipe grate are water cooling pipes. The top of the burning chamber is provided with a plurality of water jacket clapboards which separate the burning chamber away; and the gas path is trend to double-S. The reburning chamber is internally provided with a plurality of convection tubes. Compared with the prior art, the horizontal backfire coal burning boiler has the benefits as follows: the backfire burning type is adopted, the applicable scope of fuel is broad, the utilization rate of the fuel is high and the effect is remarkable in the aspects of reducing fuel consumption, lowering burning gross and relieving pollution of waste gas to environment; the service life of a water cooling grate is long; and the horizontal backfire coal burning boiler is convenient for users to use and achieves the double purposes of environment protection and energy saving.

Description

Horizontal double-deck water pipe furnace grate backfire coal-burning boiler
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of boilers, relates in particular to a kind of horizontal double-deck water pipe furnace grate backfire coal-burning boiler.
Background technology
Existing coal-burning boiler generally all is to be positive firing method, and promptly fuel is after burning on the fire grate, and in burner hearth, hot flue gas is discharged through chimney through furnace outlet and convection bank from bottom to top then.This positive combustion method produces a large amount of black smokes when burning, not only fuel availability is low, and contaminated environment.The solid fire grate non-refractory of cast iron, service life is short, changes inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of horizontal double-deck water pipe furnace grate backfire coal-burning boiler, overcomes the deficiency of prior art, improves fuel availability, prolongs fire grate service life.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme of the utility model is:
Horizontal double-deck water pipe furnace grate backfire coal-burning boiler, boiler furnace is horizontal, comprises coal store, gas generating chamber, combustion chamber and burning chamber; Adopt the backfire combustion system; It is characterized in that the coal store bottom is provided with the upper hose fire grate, the bottom, combustion chamber is provided with the downcomer fire grate; Upper hose fire grate and downcomer fire grate arrange that up and down said upper hose fire grate and downcomer fire grate all are water cooling tubes.
Said top of combustion chamber is provided with several water jacket partitions the combustion chamber is separated, and the combustion gas path becomes two S type trends.
Be provided with a plurality of convection tubes in the said burning chamber.
Compared with prior art; The beneficial effect of the utility model is: backfire combustion system fuel is applied widely; Fuel availability is high, reduce fuel consumption, reduce the burning total amount, to alleviate waste gas remarkable to effect aspect the pollution of environment, the water-cooled grate long service life; Be user-friendly to, reach the two purposes of receiving of environmental protection and energy saving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Among the figure: the 1-breast hole 2-downcomer fire grate 3-upper hose fire grate 4-air inlet 5-coal store 6-coal filling hole 7-gas generating chamber 8-combustion chamber 9-cleaning door 10-water jacket partition 11-12-of burning chamber chimney 13-convection tube 14-return pipe
The specific embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of accompanying drawing the utility model:
Seeing Fig. 1, is the horizontal double-deck water pipe furnace grate backfire coal-burning boiler example structure sketch map of the utility model, and boiler furnace is horizontal; Upper of furnace body is provided with chimney 12 and cleaning door 9, and the bottom is provided with return pipe 14, and the body of heater front portion is provided with coal filling hole 6, air inlet 4 and breast hole 1; Coal filling hole 6 is arranged on the sidepiece of body of heater; Be provided with coal store 5, gas generating chamber 7, combustion chamber 8 and burning chamber 11 in the body of heater, adopt the backfire combustion system, coal store 5 tops are gas generating chamber 7; Coal store 5 bottoms are provided with upper hose fire grate 3; 8 bottoms, combustion chamber are provided with downcomer fire grate 2, and upper hose fire grate 3 arranges up and down that with downcomer fire grate 2 upper hose fire grate 3 all is water cooling tubes with downcomer fire grate 2.
8 tops, combustion chamber are provided with three water jacket partitions 10 combustion chamber 8 are separated, and the combustion gas path becomes two S type trends, has improved combustion efficiency so greatly.Be provided with a plurality of convection tubes 13 in the burning chamber 11, make full use of flue gas like this, increase the thermal efficiency.
Coal filling hole 6 is equipped with the air channel with air inlet 4; Wind at first gets into the top of coal store 5 through the air channel, wind direction forms backfire down, and wind is through breast hole 1 time; Some wind gets in the body of heater from breast hole 1 and forms secondary air; Make the fuel combustion on the downcomer fire grate 2 more abundant,, make fuel reach the purpose of completing combustion through multiple spot air distribution and backfire.

Claims (3)

1. horizontal double-deck water pipe furnace grate backfire coal-burning boiler, boiler furnace is horizontal, comprises coal store, gas generating chamber, combustion chamber and burning chamber; Adopt the backfire combustion system; It is characterized in that the coal store bottom is provided with the upper hose fire grate, the bottom, combustion chamber is provided with the downcomer fire grate; Upper hose fire grate and downcomer fire grate arrange that up and down said upper hose fire grate and downcomer fire grate all are water cooling tubes.
2. horizontal double-deck water pipe furnace grate backfire coal-burning boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that said top of combustion chamber is provided with several water jacket partitions the combustion chamber is separated, and the combustion gas path becomes two S type trends.
3. horizontal double-deck water pipe furnace grate backfire coal-burning boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with a plurality of convection tubes in the said burning chamber.
CN2011202049122U 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Horizontal backfire coal burning boiler with double-layer water pipe grate Expired - Fee Related CN202125941U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011202049122U CN202125941U (en) 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Horizontal backfire coal burning boiler with double-layer water pipe grate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011202049122U CN202125941U (en) 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Horizontal backfire coal burning boiler with double-layer water pipe grate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202125941U true CN202125941U (en) 2012-01-25

Family

ID=45489007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011202049122U Expired - Fee Related CN202125941U (en) 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Horizontal backfire coal burning boiler with double-layer water pipe grate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202125941U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105387616A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-09 徐昌艳 Full automatic backfire type straw gasification furnace
CN105737376A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-06 唐山市兴安型煤锅炉制造有限公司 Double-stage combustion horizontal manual boiler

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105387616A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-09 徐昌艳 Full automatic backfire type straw gasification furnace
CN105737376A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-06 唐山市兴安型煤锅炉制造有限公司 Double-stage combustion horizontal manual boiler

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120125

Termination date: 20180616