CN106838807A - A kind of floating lamp - Google Patents
A kind of floating lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106838807A CN106838807A CN201710138296.7A CN201710138296A CN106838807A CN 106838807 A CN106838807 A CN 106838807A CN 201710138296 A CN201710138296 A CN 201710138296A CN 106838807 A CN106838807 A CN 106838807A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating
- phase change
- temperature differential
- change component
- semiconductor temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 Styrene-Ethylene-Butylene-Styrene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/16—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
- B63B22/166—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route comprising a light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2111/04—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways
- F21W2111/047—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways for light-buoys
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of floating lamp, including housing, enclosure interior is provided with the semiconductor temperature differential generating piece that electric energy is provided for the warning lamp to the floating lamp, the top hot junction of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece is used to be in contact with phase change component, the bottom cold end of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece is used to be in contact with radiator, radiator is arranged at hull outside and is connected with housing, and the top end face of phase change component is provided with the collecting plate for absorbing solar energy, and collecting plate coordinates with housing seal.Collecting plate absorbs the heat of solar energy, it is delivered in phase change component by the form of heat transfer and radiation and is stored, the hot junction of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece is in contact with phase change component, radiator is in contact with the cold end of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece, the cold and hot two ends of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece form the temperature difference, electrical potential difference is produced, is transmitted on warning lamp through phase change component, warning lamp is operated.Floating light modulated structure is simple, with low cost, sustainable to be generated electricity, it is easy to later maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to navigation mark technical field, more particularly to a kind of floating lamp.
Background technology
Floating lamp is a kind of navigation mark bubbled through the water column, and is generally located on and is difficult to or should not set up fixed seamark part, is used for
Sign navigation channel scope, the water surface aids to navigation for indicating shoal, obstruction or expression special purpose.
Floating lamp, as the important navaid instrument for guiding marine operation safety, is that safety, economic boat are pointed out in ship's navigation
Road, yet with floating lamp using the limitation in region, causes its energy to provide and is limited by very large.The light of current floating lamp
Source is most of to come from electric energy, for example, battery, nickel-cadmium cell, solar energy, wave power generation, wind-power electricity generation etc. are powered, it is the more commonly used
Be battery and solar power generation.Cost yet with battery and photovoltaic panel is higher, and battery service life
It is shorter, need to often change, can so cause the maintenance cost in later stage high, but also the very serious wasting of resources can be caused, up to not
To the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Therefore, a kind of floating lamp how is designed, is not only simple in structure, it is with low cost, and can continue to generate electricity, it is easy to after
Phase maintenance is the technical problem of those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of floating lamp, it is not only simple in structure, with low cost, Er Qieneng
Enough lasting generatings, the effect for energy-conservation has not been only reached, beautifying the environment, and have the maintenance for being easy to the later stage.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of floating lamp, including housing, the enclosure interior are provided with and provide electricity for the warning lamp to the floating lamp
The semiconductor temperature differential generating piece of energy, the top hot junction of the semiconductor temperature differential generating piece is used to be in contact with phase change component, described
The bottom cold end of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece be used for be in contact with radiator, the radiator be arranged at the hull outside and with
The housing is connected, and the top end face of the phase change component is provided with the collecting plate for absorbing solar energy, and the collecting plate
Coordinate with the housing seal.
Preferably, also including being offered on warming plate, and the warming plate for accommodating the semiconductor temperature differential generating piece
Through hole.
Preferably, the heat conduction for reducing thermal resistance is additionally provided between the radiator and the semiconductor temperature differential generating piece
Silica gel.
Preferably, also including offering the mounting hole for being engaged with the phase change component in kickboard, and the kickboard.
Preferably, also including the connecting rod being connected with the warning lamp, the connecting rod is passed through and is opened in the collecting plate
On be connected with the phase change component by hole, and be additionally provided with inside the connecting rod for controlling the circuit to disconnect and close
The light-operated switch of conjunction.
Preferably, the collecting plate is vacuum convex lens, and the surface of the collecting plate is also coated with titanium-dioxide photo
Catalyst film.
Preferably, the housing includes the top of upper shell and lower house, the bottom of the upper shell and the lower house
It is connected, and the circumferential of bottom end face along the lower house is additionally provided with for being dissipated with described towards the center of the lower house
The sealing plate that hot device sealing coordinates.
Preferably, the radiator includes being connected to first installing plate on the sealing plate top, and with the sealing plate
The second installing plate for coordinating, and the bottom of second installing plate is provided with radiating fin.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with gasket seal between first installing plate and second installing plate.
Preferably, the phase change component is made up of olefin material, or is made up of polyol masses.
Preferably, the material for being made the phase change component also includes foam metal, nano metal particles and SEBS thermoplasticity
Elastomer.
Preferably, the foam metal is foam copper, or is foamed aluminium, or is nickel foam, and the foam metal
Porosity between 95%-98%.
Preferably, the nano metal particles are Nanometer Copper, or are nano aluminum, or are Nano Silver.
Preferably, the content ratio of the paraffin, the nano metal particles and the SEBS thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)s is 85:5:
10；Or the content ratio of the polyalcohol, the nano metal particles and the SEBS thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)s is 85:5:10.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the floating lamp disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, including housing, enclosure interior
Be provided with for the floating lamp warning lamp provide electric energy semiconductor temperature differential generating piece, semiconductor temperature differential generating piece it is upper
Portion hot junction is used to be in contact with phase change component, and the bottom cold end of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece is used to be in contact with radiator, radiates
Device is arranged at hull outside and is connected with housing, and the top end face of phase change component is provided with the collecting plate for absorbing solar energy,
And collecting plate coordinates with housing seal.Collecting plate absorbs the heat of solar energy, and phase is delivered to by heat transfer and the form of radiation
Stored in change component, therefore the temperature of phase change component gradually rises, hot junction and phase transformation due to semiconductor temperature differential generating piece
Attached components are touched, therefore the temperature in the hot junction of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece gradually rises；Radiator be arranged at hull outside and with
Housing is connected, and the cooling thing such as current can be cooled down to radiator, due to radiator and the cold end of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece
It is in contact, and then the cooling of cold end to semiconductor thermo-electric generation sheet, therefore semiconductor temperature differential generating piece cold and hot two can be realized
End forms the temperature difference, and using Sai Beier effects, semiconductor temperature differential generating piece produces electrical potential difference, warning lamp is transmitted to through phase change component
On, warning lamp is operated, and coordinates additionally, due to collecting plate and housing seal, by effective protection setting partly leading in enclosure interior
Body thermo-electric generation sheet and phase change component etc. so that floating light lamp is not readily susceptible to the influence of external environment and damages, therefore the present invention
Floating light modulated structure provided in embodiment is simple, with low cost, because solar energy is continuable clean energy resource, therefore floating light
Lamp is sustainable to be generated electricity, the effect for energy-conservation has not been only reached, beautifying the environment, and has the maintenance for being easy to the later stage.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for technology description is briefly described, it is clear that, drawings in the following description are only this hair
Bright embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to carrying
The accompanying drawing of confession obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall appearance structural representation of the floating lamp disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the configuration schematic diagram of the floating lamp disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the floating lamp disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the collecting plate disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the housing disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the radiator disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, each component names are as follows：
1- housings, 11- upper shells, 12- lower houses, 121- sealing plates, 2- radiators, the installing plates of 21- first, 22- second
Installing plate, 23- radiating fins, 3- warming plates, 31- through holes, 4- semiconductor temperature differential generating pieces, 5- kickboards, 51- mounting holes, 6- phases
Become component, 7- collecting plates, 71- passes through hole, 8- connecting rods, 81- light-operated switches, 9- warning lamps.
Specific embodiment
In view of this, core of the invention is to provide a kind of floating lamp, is not only simple in structure, with low cost, Er Qieneng
Enough lasting generatings, the effect for energy-conservation has not been only reached, beautifying the environment, and have the maintenance for being easy to the later stage.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 2 the floating lamp disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, including housing 1, housing 1 be internally provided with for
Warning lamp 9 to the floating lamp provides the semiconductor temperature differential generating piece 4 of electric energy, the top hot junction of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece 4
For being in contact with phase change component 6, the bottom cold end of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece 4 is used to be in contact with radiator 2, radiator 2
It is arranged at the outside of housing 1 and is connected with housing 1, the top end face of phase change component 6 is provided with the collecting plate for absorbing solar energy
7, and collecting plate 7 seals cooperation with housing 1.Collecting plate 7 absorbs the heat of solar energy, is transmitted by heat transfer and the form of radiation
Stored in phase change component 6, therefore the temperature of phase change component 6 gradually rises, due to the hot junction of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece 4
It is in contact with phase change component 6, therefore the temperature in the hot junction of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece 4 gradually rises；Radiator 2 is arranged at housing
Outside and be connected with housing 1, the cooling thing such as current can be cooled down to radiator 2, due to radiator 2 and semiconductor temperature difference hair
The cold end of electric piece 4 is in contact, and then can realize the cooling of the cold end to semiconductor thermo-electric generation sheet 4, therefore semiconductor temperature difference
The cold and hot two ends of generating piece 4 form the temperature difference, and using Sai Beier effects, semiconductor temperature differential generating piece 4 produces electrical potential difference, through phase change component
6 are transmitted on warning lamp 9, and warning lamp 9 is operated, and are sealed additionally, due to collecting plate 7 and housing 1 and coordinated, and will effectively protect and set
Semiconductor temperature differential generating piece 4 and phase change component 6 for being placed in inside housing 1 etc. so that floating light lamp is not readily susceptible to external environment
Influence and damages, therefore floating light modulated structure provided in the embodiment of the present invention is simply, with low cost, because solar energy is to hold
Continuous clean energy resource, therefore the floating light sustainable effect for being generated electricity, energy-conservation has not been only reached, beautifying the environment of lamp, Er Qieyou
It is easy to the maintenance in later stage.
Further, the floating lamp disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, also including being offered on warming plate 3, and warming plate 3
Through hole 31 for accommodating semiconductor temperature differential generating piece 4.It should be noted that the material that is used of warming plate 3 low is led for inorganic
Hot material, semiconductor temperature differential generating piece 4 is installed on inside the through hole 31 of warming plate 3, and warming plate 3 is not only to semiconductor temperature differential generating
Piece 4 plays effective fixation, and it is lost to be also prevented from the heat of phase change component 6.
Further, the thermal conductive silicon for reducing thermal resistance is additionally provided between radiator 2 and semiconductor temperature differential generating piece 4
Glue, can further strengthen the cooling effect of the cold end of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece 4.
It is understandable to be, because floating lamp need to bubble through the water column, therefore it is additionally provided with floating lamp in kickboard 5, and kickboard 5
The mounting hole 51 for being engaged with phase change component 6 is offered, kickboard 5 is sleeved on phase change component 6 by mounting hole 51, can be with
So that the entirety of floating lamp is bubbled through the water column.
Further, also including the connecting rod 8 being connected with warning lamp 9, connecting rod 8 is passed through and is opened in leading on collecting plate 7
Via 71 is connected with phase change component 6, and the light-operated switch disconnected for control circuit with closure is additionally provided with inside connecting rod 8
81, when dark, circuit closure, warning lamp 9 is bright, and when light is brighter, circuit disconnects, and warning lamp 9 goes out.
It should be noted that collecting plate 7 is vacuum convex lens, and the surface of collecting plate 7 is also coated with titanium-dioxide photo
Catalyst film.Because vacuum convex lens can effectively assemble sunshine, solar radiation is absorbed, the coating of the surface of collecting plate 7
Photocatalytic titania thin film can make to be attached to organic matter, microorganism, the dirt on convex lens surface under the irradiation of sunshine
Dye thing etc. is eliminated automatically after becoming carbon dioxide and water so that the surface of collecting plate 7 keeps tidiness and translucent effect, can enter one
The enhancing of step absorbs the ability of solar radiation.
Fig. 5 is refer to, the housing 1 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention includes upper shell 11 and lower house 12, upper shell 11
Bottom be connected with the top of lower house 12, and bottom end face along lower house 12 is additionally provided with towards the center of lower house 12
For the sealing plate 121 that the sealing with radiator 2 coordinates.It is to be understood that the cross section of upper shell 11 can be circle, can
Think rectangle, or triangle, the cross section of lower house 11 can also be circle, can be rectangle, or triangle
Shape, as long as semiconductor temperature differential generating piece 4 and phase change component 6 etc. can be contained in housing 1, due to the bottom along lower house 12
The circumferential sealing plate 121 being additionally provided with towards the center of lower house 12 for coordinating with the sealing of radiator 2 of end surface, thus it is logical
Crossing radiator 2 can be sealed the bottom end face of housing 1, so as to avoid the working fluids such as water from entering the internal corrosion of housing 1
Internal part.
Fig. 6 is refer to, the radiator 2 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention includes being connected to the first of the top of sealing plate 121
Installing plate 21, and the second installing plate 22 coordinated with sealing plate 121 is, it is necessary to explain, the installing plate 22 of sealing plate 121 and second
Can coordinate for screw thread, it would however also be possible to employ glue bond and is connected, it is of course also possible to use interference fit, herein preferably
Screw thread coordinates, and screw thread cooperation is simple and convenient and reliability is higher.It is further to note that in the bottom of the second installing plate 22
Radiating fin 23 is additionally provided with, radiating fin 23 can be exchanged heat with outside liquid, with to the cold of semiconductor thermo-electric generation sheet 4
End is cooled down, it is ensured that the cold junction temperature of semiconductor temperature differential generating piece 4 is further reduced.
In order to further strengthen the further sealing between radiator 2 and lower house 12, in the first installing plate 21 and second
Gasket seal is additionally provided between installing plate 22, can further strengthen the sealing between radiator 2 and housing 1, it is to avoid outward
Portion's liquid flows into the part inside the internal damage of housing 1.
It should be noted that phase change component 6 can be made up of olefin material, it is also possible to be made up of polyol masses, be made
The material of phase change component 6 also includes foam metal, nano metal particles and SEBS thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)s, it is necessary to explain,
The English full name of SEBS be Styrene-Ethylene-Butylene-Styrene, SEBS be with polystyrene as end segment, with
The ethylene-butene copolymer that polybutadiene hydrogenation is obtained is the linear tri-block copolymer of intermediate elastic block, with caoutchouc elasticity.
It should be further stated that, foam metal can be foam copper, can be foamed aluminium, or nickel foam,
And the porosity of foam metal between 95%-98%, it is necessary to explain, porosity refers to that the volume of material internal hole accounts for material
Expect the percentage of cumulative volume, the porosity of foam metal can be 95%, can be 98%, naturally it is also possible to be 96%.
Nano metal particles can be Nanometer Copper, can be nano aluminum, or Nano Silver.Other paraffin, nm of gold
The content ratio of category particle and SEBS thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)s is 85:5:10；Or polyalcohol, nano metal particles and SEBS thermoplasticity
The content ratio of elastomer is 85:5:10.Wherein foam metal is used as support, and nano metal is strong as the thermal conductivity factor of phase change component
The thermal conductivity factor of agent, foam metal and nano metal coupling and intensifying phase change component, SEBS thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)s are used as sizing material
Material, prevents paraffin or polyalcohol from being leaked from foam metal.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or uses the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The scope most wide for causing.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of floating lamp, it is characterised in that including housing (1), the housing (1) is internally provided with for the floating lamp
Warning lamp (9) the semiconductor temperature differential generating piece (4) of electric energy is provided, the top hot junction of the semiconductor temperature differential generating piece (4) is used
It is in contact in phase change component (6), the bottom cold end of the semiconductor temperature differential generating piece (4) is used to be in contact with radiator (2),
The radiator (2) is arranged at the housing (1) outside and is connected with the housing (1), the top end of the phase change component (6)
Face is provided with the collecting plate (7) for absorbing solar energy, and the collecting plate (7) is sealed with the housing (1) and coordinated.
2. floating lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including on warming plate (3), and the warming plate (3)
Offer the through hole (31) for accommodating the semiconductor temperature differential generating piece (4).
3. floating lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the radiator (2) and the semiconductor temperature differential generating
The heat conductive silica gel for reducing thermal resistance is additionally provided between piece (4).
4. floating lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including being opened up on kickboard (5), and the kickboard (5)
There is the mounting hole (51) for being engaged with the phase change component (6).
5. floating lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the also connecting rod including being connected with the warning lamp (9)
(8), the connecting rod (8) is through being opened in being connected with the phase change component (6) by hole (71) on the collecting plate (7),
And be additionally provided with inside the connecting rod (8) for controlling the circuit to disconnect the light-operated switch (81) with closure.
6. floating lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collecting plate (7) is vacuum convex lens, and described
The surface of collecting plate (7) is also coated with photocatalytic titania thin film.
7. floating lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing (1) includes upper shell (11) and lower house
(12), the bottom of the upper shell (11) be connected at the top of the lower house (12), and along the bottom of the lower house (12)
The circumferential sealing being additionally provided with towards the center of the lower house (12) for coordinating with the radiator (2) sealing of end surface
Plate (121).
8. floating lamp according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the radiator (2) is including being connected to the sealing plate
(121) first installing plate (21) on top, and the second installing plate (22) coordinated with the sealing plate (121), and described second
The bottom of installing plate (22) is provided with radiating fin (23).
9. floating lamp according to claim 8, it is characterised in that first installing plate (21) and second installing plate
(22) gasket seal is additionally provided between.
10. floating lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the phase change component (6) is made up of olefin material, or
Person is made up of polyol masses.
11. floating lamps according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the material for being made the phase change component (6) also includes
Foam metal, nano metal particles and SEBS thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)s.
12. floating lamps according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the foam metal is foam copper, or is foam
Aluminium, or be nickel foam, and the foam metal porosity between 95%-98%.
13. floating lamps according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the nano metal particles are Nanometer Copper, Huo Zhewei
Nano aluminum, or be Nano Silver.
14. floating lamps according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the paraffin, nano metal particles and described
The content ratio of SEBS thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)s is 85:5:10；Or the polyalcohol, the nano metal particles and the SEBS heat
The content ratio of thermoplastic elastic is 85:5:10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710138296.7A CN106838807A (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | A kind of floating lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710138296.7A CN106838807A (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | A kind of floating lamp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106838807A true CN106838807A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59143466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710138296.7A Pending CN106838807A (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | A kind of floating lamp |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106838807A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |