Two-dimensional swelling section
Technical field
The present invention relates to expansion joint field, more particularly to a kind of two-dimensional swelling section.
Background technology
Expansion joint is the collocation structure being applied in industrial equipment, for example:In heat exchanger, between heat exchange core body and framework or
Between framework and framework, different deformation quantities can be produced because of thermal expansion between different parts or the effect of mechanical load, displacement need to be set
Compensating unit is compensated by, and prevents from producing larger stress at link position and failing;Expansion joint is because of its simple structure, installation side
Just, bit shift compensation effect is good, can be applied to the bit shift compensation position in heat exchanger.
The expansion joint deformation axial to its has preferable compensating action, if compensating displacement axially and transversely simultaneously, needs
Could be realized using the combined type expansion joint for increasing hinge or Tiebar structure.Chinese invention patent《One kind is used for small size space
Balanced expansion joint》, Application No.:Expansion joint described in CN103277625B, using three foundation expansion sections and suitable
When the hinge arrangement for setting, combined type expansion joint is formed, the function of absorbing simultaneously axially and transversely is realized just now;In heat exchanger
In, common expansion joint be capable of achieving distinct device between unidirectional bit shift compensation, but two-dimensional direction bit shift compensation, need to be to two
Dimension direction is separately provided compensating unit, and combined type expansion joint of the prior art, because of the certain installing space of its needs, for
Installation in heat exchanger, it is limited in space, it is difficult to which that the compensation of application above-mentioned combined type expansion joint is axially and transversely produced simultaneously
Two-dimension displacement.
The content of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of two-dimensional swelling section, for solving
Certainly the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of two-dimensional swelling section, including:Expansion joint body;It is described swollen
The longitudinal cross-section of swollen abridged edition body includes:Longitudinal ripple portion, connecting portion and the transverse wave portion being sequentially connected;The longitudinal ripple portion
Including at least one longitudinal ripple section, each described longitudinal ripple section include longitudinal wave arc section and with the longitudinal wave arc section
End connection longitudinal wave extension, the axis of the longitudinal wave arc section with it is horizontally-parallel;The transverse wave portion bag
Include at least one transverse wave section, each described transverse wave section include lateral wave arc section and with the lateral wave arc section
End connection lateral wave extension, the axis of the lateral wave arc section with it is parallel longitudinal.
Preferably, along extending laterally, the lateral wave extension is along Longitudinal extending for the longitudinal wave extension.
Further, along the transverse direction of the expansion joint body, the described of longitudinal ripple section in bottom is indulged
There is interval in the center of circle to ripple arc section with the center of circle of the lateral wave arc section of the transverse wave section in most inner side.
Further, along the longitudinal direction of the expansion joint body, described in the longitudinal ripple section in bottom
There is interval in the center of circle of longitudinal wave arc section with the center of circle of the lateral wave arc section of the transverse wave section in most inner side.
Preferably, the opening direction of the longitudinal wave arc section of the longitudinal ripple section in bottom is in
Side, the opening direction of the lateral wave arc section of the transverse wave section in most inner side is downward.
Further, the connecting portion is to be obliquely installed relative to transverse direction;The connecting portion includes be sequentially connected first
Linkage section, transition segmental arc and the second linkage section, first linkage section are connected with the longitudinal ripple section in bottom, institute
State the second linkage section to be connected with the transverse wave section in most inner side, first linkage section and second linkage section are equal
It is to be obliquely installed relative to transverse direction.
Further, the opening direction of the transition segmental arc is towards outside.
Further, first linkage section is tangent with the transition segmental arc, second linkage section and the transition
Segmental arc is tangent.
Preferably, described two-dimensional swelling section, also including Reinforced Hoop, the Reinforced Hoop is connected in the expansion joint body
Outside, any one is open towards in the longitudinal ripple section in outside during the Reinforced Hoop is sheathed on the longitudinal ripple portion, and/or
The Reinforced Hoop is sheathed in the transverse wave portion in transverse wave section upward of any one opening.
Preferably, the expansion joint body is rotary body, or the lateral cross section of the expansion joint body is shape changeable.
As described above, two-dimensional swelling section of the present invention, has the advantages that:
On the longitudinal cross-section of expansion joint body of the invention, longitudinal ripple portion and transverse wave portion are connected by connecting portion
Connect, axis and horizontally-parallel, the lateral wave arc section of transverse wave section due to the longitudinal wave arc section of longitudinal ripple section
Axis with it is parallel longitudinal, based on corrugated expansion joint compensate displacement mechanism, the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal ripple portion of expansion joint body
Ripple arc section has absorption to length travel, and the lateral wave arc section in the transverse wave portion of expansion joint body is to lateral displacement
With absorption, the function of the displacement in compensation vertical and horizontal two direction simultaneously is capable of achieving;Simple structure of the present invention, and it is vertical
Set flexible with the quantity and size of the transverse wave section in transverse wave portion to the longitudinal ripple section of corrugated part, applicability of the present invention
And highly versatile, while expansion joint body can realize global formation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as the schematic diagram of the vertical section of the two-dimensional swelling section of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is shown as the schematic perspective view of the two-dimensional swelling section of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is shown as the schematic top plan view of the two-dimensional swelling section of embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is shown as the schematic diagram of the B-B sections of Fig. 3.
Drawing reference numeral explanation
100 longitudinal ripple portions
110 longitudinal ripples section
111 longitudinal wave arc sections
112 longitudinal wave extensions
200 connecting portions
210 first linkage sections
220 transition segmental arcs
230 second linkage sections
300 transverse waves section
310 transverse waves section
311 lateral wave arc sections
312 lateral wave extensions
500 Reinforced Hoops
10 linear pattern bulges
20 arc bulges
The axis of L1 longitudinal wave arc sections
The axis of L2 lateral wave arc sections
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book understands other advantages of the invention and effect easily.
Refer to accompanying drawing.It should be clear that structure, ratio, size depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings etc., is only used to coordinate
Content disclosed in specification, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, is not limited to the present invention enforceable
Qualifications, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size,
Do not influence under effect that can be generated of the invention and the purpose to be reached, all should still fall in disclosed technology contents
Obtain in the range of covering.Meanwhile, in this specification it is cited such as " on ", D score, "left", "right", " centre " and " one "
Term, be merely convenient to understanding for narration, and be not used to limit enforceable scope of the invention, the change of its relativeness or
Adjustment, under without essence change technology contents, when being also considered as enforceable category of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the two-dimensional swelling section of the present embodiment, including:Expansion joint body;
The longitudinal cross-section of expansion joint body includes:Longitudinal ripple portion 100, connecting portion 200 and the transverse wave being sequentially connected
Portion 300;
Longitudinal ripple portion 100 includes at least one longitudinal ripple section 110, and bellows segment 110 is justified including longitudinal wave longitudinally in each
Segmental arc 111 and the longitudinal wave extension 112 being connected with the end of longitudinal wave arc section 111, the axis of longitudinal wave arc section 111
With it is horizontally-parallel;
Transverse wave portion 300 includes at least one transverse wave section 310, and each transverse wave section 310 is justified including lateral wave
Segmental arc 311 and the lateral wave extension 312 being connected with the end of lateral wave arc section 311, the axis of lateral wave arc section 311
With it is parallel longitudinal.
Longitudinal ripple portion 100 and transverse wave portion 300 are all corrugated;The longitudinal ripple section in longitudinal ripple portion 100 110 is
During two or more, the opening direction of adjacent two longitudinal ripples section 110 is opposite;The transverse wave section 310 in transverse wave portion 300
During for two or more, the opening direction of adjacent two transverse waves section 310 is opposite.
On the longitudinal cross-section of the expansion joint body of the present embodiment, longitudinal ripple portion 100 and transverse wave portion 300 are by connection
Portion 200 integrates, due to the axis L1 and horizontally-parallel, lateral wave of the longitudinal wave arc section 111 of longitudinal ripple section 110
Line section 310 lateral wave arc section 311 axis L2 with it is parallel longitudinal, based on corrugated expansion joint compensate displacement mechanism,
The longitudinal wave arc section 111 in the longitudinal ripple portion 100 of expansion joint body has absorption to length travel, expansion joint body
The lateral wave arc section 311 in transverse wave portion 300 has absorption to lateral displacement;The expansion joint body of the present embodiment is simultaneously
Realize and both can compensate for length travel, the compensation function of the two-dimensional direction displacement of lateral displacement is can compensate for again.
The expansion joint body construction of the present embodiment is simple, longitudinal ripple section 110 and the transverse wave portion in longitudinal ripple portion 100
The quantity and size of 300 transverse wave section 310 set flexible, can be according to the displacement flexible combination that need to be compensated, and this reality
Small volume shared by applying the expansion joint body of example, is easily mounted on inside heat exchanger, compensates the position of vertical and horizontal both direction
Move.
Along extending laterally, lateral wave extension 312 is along Longitudinal extending for longitudinal wave extension 112.Longitudinal wave extension
112 with it is horizontally-parallel, lateral wave extension 312 with it is parallel longitudinal, the structure causes bellows segment 110 and each transverse direction longitudinally in each
Bellows segment 310 is easy to processing, while being easy to longitudinal ripple section 110 to absorb length travel, is easy to transverse wave section 310 to absorb laterally
Displacement.In the present embodiment, in multiple longitudinal ripple sections 110, except the longitudinal wave circular arc of the longitudinal ripple section 110 in bottom
Section 111 upper end connect another longitudinal ripple section 110 longitudinal wave extension 112, its lower end be connected with connecting portion 200 with
Outward, the two ends of the longitudinal wave arc section 111 of remaining longitudinal ripple section 110 are all connected with longitudinal wave extension 112, form U-shape structure.
In multiple transverse wave sections 310, except the outboard end of the lateral wave arc section 311 of the transverse wave section 310 in most inner side connects
Connect the lateral wave extension 312 of another transverse wave section 310, beyond its medial extremity is connected with connecting portion 200, remaining lateral wave
The two ends of the lateral wave arc section 311 of line section 310 are all connected with lateral wave extension 312, form U-shape structure.
In order to avoid longitudinal ripple portion 100 and transverse wave portion 300 interfere, along the transverse direction of expansion joint body, place
In the center of circle of the longitudinal wave arc section 111 of the longitudinal ripple section 110 of bottom and the horizontal stroke of the transverse wave section 310 for being in most inner side
There is interval in the center of circle to ripple arc section 311;Along the longitudinal direction of expansion joint body, the longitudinal ripple section 110 in bottom it is vertical
There is interval in the center of circle to ripple arc section 111 with the center of circle of the lateral wave arc section 311 of the transverse wave section 310 in most inner side.
In bottom longitudinal ripple section 110 longitudinal wave arc section 111 opening direction towards inner side, in most interior
The opening direction of the lateral wave arc section 311 of the transverse wave section 310 of side is downward.The structure makes the longitudinal direction in bottom
Bellows segment 110 can preferably support other longitudinal ripple sections 110, and the transverse wave section 310 in most inner side can be more preferable
The other transverse wave sections 310 of ground support.
Connecting portion 200 is to be obliquely installed relative to transverse direction;Connecting portion 200 includes the first linkage section 210, mistake being sequentially connected
The linkage section 230 of segmental arc 220 and second is crossed, the first linkage section 210 is connected with the longitudinal ripple section 110 in bottom, and second connects
Connect section 230 to be connected with the transverse wave section 310 in most inner side, the first linkage section 210 and the second linkage section 230 are both with respect to horizontal stroke
To be obliquely installed.
Connecting portion 200 is relative to laterally to be obliquely installed, the structure can make longitudinal ripple portion 100 and transverse wave portion
Connection transition between 300 is more smooth, has both avoided the stress concentration of junction, while machine-shaping is easier to realize.Meanwhile,
So that the structure of connecting portion 200 is corresponding to the structure of longitudinal ripple section 110 and transverse wave section 310 so that longitudinal ripple portion 100
And connection transition between transverse wave portion 300 is more smooth.
The opening direction of transition segmental arc 220 makes the company between longitudinal ripple portion 100 and transverse wave portion 300 towards outside
Take over and cross smoother.
First linkage section 210 is tangent with transition segmental arc 220, and the second linkage section 230 is tangent with transition segmental arc 220.The structure
So that connecting portion 200 forms U-shaped structure, the first linkage section 210 and the second linkage section 230 constitute smoothed with transition segmental arc 220
The combining form crossed, it is ensured that the reliability of feasibility and expansion joint the body connection of processing.
To ensure expansion joint body, when two direction displacement of vertical and horizontal is absorbed, will not be lost because of strength problem
Surely, two-dimensional swelling section also includes Reinforced Hoop 500, and Reinforced Hoop 500 is connected in the outside of expansion joint body, and Reinforced Hoop 500 is sheathed on
Any one is open towards in the longitudinal ripple section 110 in outside in longitudinal ripple portion 100, and/or Reinforced Hoop 500 is sheathed on transverse direction
In corrugated part 300 in the transverse wave section 310 upward of any one opening.It is every in longitudinal ripple portion 100 in the present embodiment
Individual opening is arranged with a Reinforced Hoop 500 towards in the longitudinal ripple section 110 in outside;Each opening in transverse wave portion 300
A Reinforced Hoop 500 is arranged with transverse wave section 310 upward;It is arranged with the transition segmental arc 220 of connecting portion 200
One Reinforced Hoop 500.
Expansion joint body is longitudinal ripple section 110 and transverse wave section 310 for a transverse direction with longitudinal ripple section 110
Bellows segment 310, is elementary cell;According to installing space and the deflection of two-dimensional direction inside heat exchanger, longitudinal ripple section
The quantity of transverse wave section 310 can be true according to actual needs in the quantity and transverse wave section 310 of longitudinal ripple section 110 in 110
It is fixed;The quantity of transverse wave section 310 can be with the quantity of longitudinal ripple section 110 and transverse wave section 310 in longitudinal ripple section 110
It is identical, it is also possible to different;Meanwhile, the longitudinal wave arc section 111 of longitudinal ripple section 110 and the lateral wave of transverse wave section 310 are justified
The size of segmental arc 311 is also dependent on the larger diameter for being actually needed determination, longitudinal wave arc section 111 and lateral wave arc section 311
It is bigger, can absorb larger deflection, 311 diameters of longitudinal wave arc section 111 and lateral wave arc section are smaller, then can absorb compared with
Small deflection, it is actually used in, longitudinal ripple section longitudinal wave arc section 111 and transverse wave section 310 lateral wave circular arc
The diameter of section 311 is identical or different.
Expansion joint body is rotary body, or the lateral cross section of expansion joint body is shape changeable;The expansion joint of the present embodiment
Body is rotary body.
In the present embodiment, two-dimensional swelling section may be disposed in heat exchanger.Volume shared by the two-dimensional swelling section of the present embodiment compared with
It is small, it is easily mounted on inside heat exchanger, in the case of space limitation in heat exchanger, two-dimensional swelling section can compensate for longitudinal direction and horizontal stroke
To the displacement of two-dimensional direction.The two-dimensional swelling energy-conservation of the present embodiment is enough installed between heat exchange core body and framework, or is installed on
Between framework and framework.
Embodiment 2
According to the shape of the position of required compensation thermal expansion amount in equipment, two-dimensional swelling section of the present invention integrally could be arranged to
Linear pattern, arc or linear pattern and two kinds of structures of shape cooperation of arc, as in Figure 2-4, the two-dimensional swelling of the present embodiment
The global shape of the lateral cross section of section is rectangle, and the lateral cross section of two-dimensional swelling section is sequentially connected linear pattern bulge including four
10, arc bulge 20 is provided between two neighboring linear pattern bulge, linear pattern bulge 10 is vertical with arc bulge 20
Include the longitudinal ripple portion 100, connecting portion 200 and the transverse wave portion 300 that are sequentially connected to section, wherein, longitudinal ripple portion
100 longitudinal ripple section 110 is two, and the transverse wave section 310 in transverse wave portion 300 is one, and this structure type can be right
The thermal expansion curve in the dimension direction of vertical and horizontal two realizes preferable compensating action, and two longitudinal directions at rectangle connection shape position
Bellows segment 110 and a combining form for transverse wave section 310, are particularly suited for longitudinal thermal expansion curve and are more than horizontal thermal expansion
In the work condition environment of displacement.
To sum up, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and has high industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under without prejudice to spirit and scope of the invention to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete with institute under technological thought without departing from disclosed spirit such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by claim of the invention.