Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of pedestal of the preferable maintenance ladder of the stability not needing wall face supporting is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention:A kind of pedestal of maintenance ladder, the pedestal 1 mainly include fixed column 11, three or
Four discoid suckers 12, support shaft 13, eccentric spanner 14;It is wrapped in one piece of flexible rubber below the sucker bottom wall
Skin, the surrounding of rubber wrap the lower part of sucker upwards;Described 13 one end of support shaft and the lug axis on 11 outer wall of fixed column
Even, the other end connects with the lug axis on sucker roof;The eccentric spanner is placed on sucker, eccentric spanner include spanner,
Guide pile and positioning disk, the guide pile pass through sucker, positioning disk to be located at guide pile court from top to bottom along the central shaft of sucker
Under end on, positioning disk is located at below rubber, and the top of guide pile is located at sucker roof top, the top of guide pile and spanner
Terminal shaft connect, the lower section of the one end of spanner and guide pile axis even is equipped with stop block, and the position of spanner and guide pile axis even is only
On stop block between the central shaft of position block and the edge of the stop block far from support shaft, guide pile is located at the height above sucker
More than the height of stop block.
When spanner is removed downwards so that stop block is pushed against on sucker top when, the front end of stop block is pushed against support shaft and sucker
The end of axis even, makes support shaft that can not rotate under the effect of external force, and at this moment, sucker is compressed by positioning disk and rubber
On ground.
When spanner is removed upwards make the front end of stop block be against to make spanner that can not remove upwards again on sucker top when, positioning disk
It moving up and jacks up at the middle part of rubber wall surface directed downwardly upwards, positioning disk is made to leave ground, sucker can be lifted from ground,
Stop block leaves support shaft, and support shaft can rotate under the effect of external force.
The maintenance ladder mainly by pedestal 1, the identical newel 2 of multi-segment structure, footstock 3, footstock is fixed on it is most upper
Connecting shaft 4 on primary centre column forms;Pedestal disposes on the ground, and newel 2 is inserted into after concatenating on pedestal top, finally will top
Seat 3 is fixed on by connecting shaft 4 above most upper pole newel, is equipped on the side wall of newel and outwardly projecting is marked time 21;
It after maintenance personal climbs in repair ladder top, sits on and carries out maintenance work on footstock, repair steps on to mark time again after the completion returns to ground.
The cylindrical stop bit column 15 of upper and lower opening, endoporus and the newel lower section of stop bit column 15 are equipped with below fixed column 11
Cylinder 24 formed tight fit, so that the cylinder of the newel of most next stage is moved up and down in stop bit column endoporus;Stop bit column
15 are connected by position-arresting axis 16 with support shaft 13, and one end of position-arresting axis and lug axis in the middle part of support shaft connect, position-arresting axis it is another
End connects with the lug axis on stop bit column outer wall;The quantity of position-arresting axis is identical with the quantity of support shaft;Above a sucker
After spanner is removed upwards, which can leave ground under the effect of external force, move position-arresting axis, can change position-arresting axis and support
Sucker to make the sucker closer or far from stop bit column, then is pressed onto ground, then spanner is moved downwards to stop block by the angle of axis
After pushing against at the top of sucker, stop block pushes against support shaft.
Marking time, end face upward is equipped with lug, nib or groove.
Advantageous effect:
1, the mounting hole being inserted into after newel being concatenated up and down on pedestal top positions, and then footstock is consolidated by connecting shaft
It is scheduled on the maintenance ladder for forming erect type on most upper level center capital, need not be rested on wall, maintenance personal steps on center
Marking time on column outer wall can be climb outside newel to top, and then seat repairs on footstock, after the completion of repair again
It steps on and marks time;
2, by sucker snugly face, and pedestal can stretch, and pedestal is turned down to the stabilization that can increase maintenance ladder
Property.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of pedestal of maintenance ladder, mainly by pedestal 1, the identical newel 2 of multi-segment structure, top
Seat 3 forms the connecting shaft 4 that footstock is fixed on most upper level newel.
The newel is cylindricality, is equipped on the side wall of newel and outwardly projecting marks time 21.In use, repair people
Member steps on to mark time and be climbed up and down on maintenance ladder.
Newel is polygon column or cylinder, preferably cylinder.It is small that every section of 2 bottom of newel is equipped with downward projection of maximum gauge
In the polygon positioning column 22 of center column diameter, correspondingly, also being provided with the positioning cylindricality with upper level on the capital of every section of center
At the polygon location hole to lower recess of tight fit, newel is sequentially connected in series the polygon of the newel together, being located above
Shape positioning column 22 is inserted into the polygon location hole that the center of next stage is pushed up surely from top to bottom, and the two forms tight fit, at center
Column outer wall imposes lateral strength, and newel makes maintenance personal repair since the positioning action of polygon positioning column will not rotate
Ladder swash on do not have to when climbing down to worry that newel rotates generation it is dangerous.
It is equipped with upward fixed column 11 on pedestal top, is equipped on fixed capital to lower recess and newel
Polygon positioning column forms the mounting hole of tight fit, the polygon positioning column of most next stage newel inserted base 1 from top to bottom
Mounting hole on top is fixed.
It is in the connecting pole of tight fit, connecting shaft that 4 lower part of connecting shaft, which is with the polygon location hole on the capital of center,
Top be cylinder, on the roof of the cylindrical portion of connecting shaft be equipped with to lower recess cylindrical hole;The footstock bottom
It is equipped with the connecting seat that tight fit is formed with the cylindrical hole on connecting shaft top;The connecting pole of connecting shaft is inserted into from top to bottom and is located at
The polygon location hole of the central shaft of the top positions, then the connecting seat on footstock bottom is inserted into from top to bottom on connecting shaft top
Connecting seat makes footstock be placed on connecting shaft top, and under the effect of external force, footstock can rotate on connecting shaft top.Sometimes it is
It is easy to operate, when maintenance personal needs repairing positioned at the equipment of its body side, by twisting body to side, it will be able to
Make footstock that lateral rotation occur, maintenance personal is made to switch in face of originally in the equipment of its side, being repaired to facilitate.
It is less than the downward of polygon positioning column minimum diameter in the polygon positioning column lower central setting diameter of newel
Cylinder 24 outstanding, correspondingly, the cylindrical hole to lower recess is equipped on the bottom wall of polygon location hole on the capital of center, when
When the polygon positioning column of upper level newel is inserted into the polygon location hole on the capital of next stage center, upper level newel
Cylinder is inserted into the cylindrical hole on the capital of next stage center.The polygon positioning column of upper level newel is being downwardly into next stage
When polygon location hole on newel, cylinder plays the role of guiding, and since its diameter is smaller, it is fixed to be easily inserted into polygon
In the hole of position, then polygon positioning column is set to enter polygon location hole by rotation again, cylinder will be easily downwardly into
Into cylindrical hole.
The mounting hole of the fixed column of the polygon positioning column inserted base of most next stage newel, most next stage newel
Cylinder is downwardly into stop bit column 15 across fixed column.
Pedestal disposes on the ground, is inserted on pedestal top after newel concatenation, is finally fixed on footstock by connecting shaft
Above most upper pole newel, after maintenance personal climbs in repair ladder top, sits on and carry out maintenance work on footstock, after the completion of repair
It steps on to mark time again and returns to ground.
Footstock is equipped with upward handrail, and handrail is equipped with hook.In maintenance process, some dimensions are usually used
Tool and auxiliary appliance are repaiied, can also remove some problematic components from maintenance product sometimes, therefore, maintenance personal usually needs
The satchel of maintenance tool and auxiliary appliance can be placed by carrying, after climbing on footstock, satchel always hang over people be easy it is tired,
Therefore, hook is set on footstock, and maintenance personal hangs over satchel on hook, in maintenance process, can hold help at any time
Hand is to keep the balance of body to prevent danger.
The shape marked time is fan-shaped or square.Marking time, end face upward is equipped with lug, nib or groove, to increase
Maintenance personal's sole tramples the frictional force on marking time, and prevents from skidding.
The pedestal 1 includes mainly fixed column 11, three or four discoid suckers 12, support shaft 13, eccentric spanner
14;It is wrapped in one piece of flexible rubber below the sucker bottom wall, the surrounding of rubber wraps the lower part of sucker upwards;
Described 13 one end of support shaft connects with the lug axis on 11 outer wall of fixed column, and the other end connects with the lug axis on sucker roof;Institute
The eccentric spanner stated is placed on sucker, and eccentric spanner includes spanner, guide pile and positioning disk, and the guide pile is along sucker
Central shaft passes through sucker, positioning disk to be located on guide pile end directed downwardly from top to bottom, and positioning disk is located at below rubber, guide pile
Top be located above sucker roof, the top of guide pile and the terminal shaft of spanner connect, the one end of spanner with guide pile axis even
Lower section is equipped with stop block, the side of position central shaft and stop block far from support shaft in stop block of the spanner with guide pile axis even
On stop block between edge, guide pile is located at the height that the height above sucker is more than stop block.
When spanner is removed downwards so that stop block is pushed against on sucker top when, the front end of stop block is pushed against support shaft and sucker
The end of axis even, makes support shaft that can not rotate under the effect of external force, and at this moment, sucker is compressed by positioning disk and rubber
On ground.
When spanner is removed upwards make the front end of stop block be against to make spanner that can not remove upwards again on sucker top when, positioning disk
It moving up and jacks up at the middle part of rubber wall surface directed downwardly upwards, positioning disk is made to leave ground, sucker can be lifted from ground,
Stop block leaves support shaft, and support shaft can rotate under the effect of external force.
The cylindrical stop bit column 15 of upper and lower opening, endoporus and the newel lower section of stop bit column 15 are equipped with below fixed column 11
Cylinder 24 formed tight fit, so that the cylinder of the newel of most next stage is moved up and down in stop bit column endoporus;Stop bit column
15 are connected by position-arresting axis 16 with support shaft 13, and one end of position-arresting axis and lug axis in the middle part of support shaft connect, position-arresting axis it is another
End connects with the lug axis on stop bit column outer wall;The quantity of position-arresting axis is identical with the quantity of support shaft;Above a sucker
After spanner is removed upwards, which can leave ground under the effect of external force, move position-arresting axis, can change position-arresting axis and support
Sucker to make the sucker closer or far from stop bit column, then is pressed onto ground, then spanner is moved downwards to stop block by the angle of axis
After pushing against at the top of sucker, stop block pushes against support shaft.
Therefore, by spanner upwards, then change position-arresting axis and the angle of support shaft, it will be able to change the height of pedestal
Degree, by depressing spanner, it will be able to the height of firm banking.The extreme lower position that pedestal can be adjusted is in most next stage
The cylinder 24 of stem enters fixed column 11 and polygon positioning column wall surface directed downwardly is against on fixed capital.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to the purposes of the interpretation present invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, this technology
The those of ordinary skill in field makes a variety of changes or substitutes in the essential scope of the present invention, should also belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.