CN112112409A - Can stabilize height-adjusting and mobilizable construction frame - Google Patents
Can stabilize height-adjusting and mobilizable construction frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN112112409A CN112112409A CN202011098535.9A CN202011098535A CN112112409A CN 112112409 A CN112112409 A CN 112112409A CN 202011098535 A CN202011098535 A CN 202011098535A CN 112112409 A CN112112409 A CN 112112409A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
- E04G1/152—Platforms made of metal or with metal-supporting frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/18—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground adjustable in height
- E04G1/22—Scaffolds having a platform on an extensible substructure, e.g. of telescopic type or with lazy-tongs mechanism
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/24—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground comprising essentially special base constructions; comprising essentially special ground-engaging parts, e.g. inclined struts, wheels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/10—Steps or ladders specially adapted for scaffolds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/14—Railings
- E04G5/144—Railings specific for the lateral, i.e. short side of a scaffold
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
- E04G2001/157—Extensible platforms, e.g. telescopic platforms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/24—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground comprising essentially special base constructions; comprising essentially special ground-engaging parts, e.g. inclined struts, wheels
- E04G2001/242—Scaffolds movable on wheels or tracks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a movable building scaffold capable of stably adjusting height, which comprises: a support assembly for a constructor to stand; the climbing ladder is used for constructors to come onto the supporting component and arranged at one end of the supporting component; the height adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the height of the supporting assembly and is arranged at the bottom of the supporting assembly; the invention relates to a construction assembly, which comprises a stabilizing assembly, a moving assembly and lower inserting mechanisms, wherein the stabilizing assembly is used for stabilizing the supporting assembly, the moving assembly is used for driving the supporting assembly to move, the lower inserting mechanisms are four in number, the structures of the lower inserting mechanisms are the same and are used for stabilizing the moving assembly on the soil surface in the construction site, and the positioning mechanisms are four in number and are the same in structure and are used for stabilizing the moving assembly on the cement surface in the construction site.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a movable building scaffold with the height capable of being stably adjusted.
Background
Engineering construction is the special subject of accounting of the collection accounting engineering cost of building installation enterprise, according to the requirement of construction engineering design file, newly-built, expand, the activity of rebuilding to the construction engineering, engineering construction sets up four particulars such as labour cost, material cost, machinery cost, other direct expenses, however, there are many construction frame, simple structure, form through the bracing piece concatenation, can not realize the regulation of height, simultaneously because be mosaic structure, so lead to the overall stability of construction frame body relatively poor, the construction frame body of mosaic structure is not convenient for remove simultaneously.
The scaffold is a variety of supports which are erected for workers to operate and solve vertical and horizontal transportation on a construction site, is used in places where external walls, interior decoration or high floor height cannot be directly constructed, is mainly used for up-and-down operation of constructors or peripheral safety net enclosure, high-altitude installation components and the like, the manufacturing materials of the scaffold are usually bamboo, wood, steel pipes or synthetic materials and the like, some projects also use the scaffold as a template, in addition, the scaffold is widely used in the departments of advertising industry, municipal administration, traffic roads and bridges, mines and the like, but the height of the common scaffold is well set and cannot be adjusted, but in the actual use process, construction can be carried out only by frequently adjusting to a proper height, and the limitation is very large.
Traditional scaffold can't adjust according to required construction height to still can't carry out length control to the platform that constructor stood, to the construction area of wide range, can't adjust constructor's construction scope can greatly reduced efficiency of construction, traditional scaffold still can't remove, has increased the degree of difficulty to the construction of different scopes, consequently, to these problems, should design one kind can automatic height-adjusting, and mobilizable scaffold.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, a building scaffold capable of stably adjusting the height and moving is provided, and the technical scheme solves the problems that the traditional scaffold cannot adjust the height and cannot move.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a stably adjustable height and movable construction rack comprising:
a support assembly for a constructor to stand;
the climbing ladder is used for constructors to come onto the supporting component and arranged at one end of the supporting component;
the height adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the height of the supporting assembly and is arranged at the bottom of the supporting assembly;
the stabilizing assembly is used for stabilizing the supporting assembly and arranged between the height adjusting assembly and the supporting assembly;
the moving assembly is used for driving the supporting assembly to move and arranged at the bottom of the height adjusting assembly;
the four lower inserting mechanisms are arranged, the structure of each lower inserting mechanism is the same, and the four lower inserting mechanisms are used for stabilizing the moving assembly on the soil surface in the construction site and are respectively arranged on the periphery of the moving assembly;
the positioning mechanisms are four in number, the structure of each positioning mechanism is the same, the positioning mechanisms are used for stabilizing the moving assembly on the cement surface in the construction site, and the four positioning mechanisms are arranged on the periphery of the lower inserting mechanism respectively.
As a preferable scheme of the stably height-adjustable and movable construction frame,
the support assembly includes:
the bearing plate is used for the constructors to stand, the bearing plate is arranged at the top of the height adjusting assembly in a horizontal state, and one end of the bearing plate, which is far away from the climbing ladder, extends inwards to form a telescopic opening;
the telescopic plate is used for adjusting the standing area of a constructor, the telescopic plate is movably inserted into the telescopic opening, one side of the telescopic plate further penetrates through the telescopic opening of the bearing plate and extends outwards to form a sleeve block, the side wall of the bearing plate, which is positioned on one side of the sleeve block, is provided with a guide rod along the length direction of the bearing plate, the sleeve block is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding manner, and the side wall of the bearing plate is further provided with a strip-shaped opening convenient for the sleeve block to move;
and the width adjusting mechanism is used for movably adjusting the standing range of the constructor in the telescopic opening of the telescopic plate and is arranged on one side of the bearing plate far away from the guide rod.
As a preferable scheme of the stably height-adjustable and movable construction frame,
the width adjustment mechanism includes:
the electric air rod is used for pushing the telescopic plate, the electric air rod is fixed on the side wall of the bearing plate in a horizontal state along the length direction of the bearing plate through a fixing piece, the output end of the electric air rod faces the telescopic plate, a convex plate is further arranged at the outer end of the side wall of the telescopic plate, and the output end of the electric air rod is fixed on the convex plate;
the first protection frame is arranged at the top of the bearing plate, a plurality of first protection rods are arranged on two sides of the first protection frame at equal intervals towards the telescopic plate, one end of the first protection frame facing the climbing ladder is in an open shape, a hinged frame is further arranged at the open end of the first protection frame, and the top end of the climbing ladder is hinged to the hinged frame;
the second protection frame is arranged at the top of the telescopic plate, and two second protection rods movably inserted into the first protection rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the second protection frame in the direction facing the first protection rods;
the touch panel for can support in removal subassembly side when the climbing ladder passes through the constructor climbing, the touch panel is the horizontality and sets up in the bottom of climbing ladder.
As a preferable scheme of the stably height-adjustable and movable construction frame,
the moving assembly includes:
four bogies are arranged, and the four bogies are respectively arranged around the bottom end of the height adjusting assembly;
the four steering rods are respectively arranged on each bogie in a rotatable manner;
four hub frames are arranged, and the four hub frames are respectively arranged at the bottom of each steering rod;
four moving wheels are arranged on each hub frame and can be respectively and rotatably arranged on each hub frame;
the two moving mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two hub racks on the same side of the height adjusting assembly;
and two steering mechanisms are arranged and are respectively arranged above each moving mechanism.
As a preferable scheme of the stably height-adjustable and movable construction frame,
the moving mechanism includes:
the mobile motors are used for driving the corresponding mobile wheels to walk, each mobile motor is fixed on the side wall of the corresponding wheel hub frame, and each mobile wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the corresponding mobile motor;
the steering mechanism consists of a steering motor and is used for driving the corresponding movable wheel to adjust the moving direction, the outer ends of the two steering frames are respectively provided with a frame plate in an outward extending way, and each steering motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the corresponding frame plate in a vertical state;
two belt wheels are arranged, and each belt wheel is sleeved on the output end of each steering motor;
the belt is provided with two, and every belt all overlaps on corresponding band pulley and corresponding steering column.
As a preferable scheme of the stably height-adjustable and movable construction frame,
the height adjustment assembly includes:
the four support columns are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of each bogie in a vertical state, and each support column is hollow;
the two bottom plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the bearing plate and the telescopic plate, the bottom of each bottom plate is also vertically and downwards symmetrically provided with two lifting columns, the bottom of each lifting column is also provided with an inserted rod inserted into the corresponding supporting column, the bottom end of each inserted rod penetrates through the inner side of the corresponding supporting column and is outwards provided with a limiting block along the outer edge, and the outer side of each supporting column is provided with a movable opening convenient for the movement of the corresponding limiting block along the height direction;
the two support plates are arranged and are fixedly arranged on the tops of the two support columns on the same side in a horizontal state;
the two lifting mechanisms are arranged on the top of each supporting plate respectively.
As a preferable scheme of the stably height-adjustable and movable construction frame,
the lifting mechanism comprises:
the two lifting cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the corresponding supporting plate in a vertical state, the output end of each lifting cylinder is provided with a top plate, and each top plate is also fixed at the bottom of the corresponding bottom plate;
four compression springs are arranged, each compression spring is sleeved on each inserted rod, and two ends of each compression spring are fixed to the bottom of the corresponding lifting column and the top of the corresponding supporting column respectively;
the strengthening rib is provided with two, and every strengthening rib sets up respectively in the bottom of every backup pad.
As a preferable scheme of the stably height-adjustable and movable construction frame,
the stabilizing assembly includes:
the two hinge seats are respectively arranged at the top of each supporting plate, and each hinge seat is also respectively positioned between the corresponding two lifting cylinders;
one end of the stabilizer bar is hinged on a hinged seat, a free end of the stabilizer bar is also provided with a resisting spring in a vertical state, and the free end of the resisting spring is also fixedly provided with a stabilizing plate in a horizontal state;
and the non-working end of the push-pull cylinder is hinged on the other hinge seat, and the working end of the push-pull cylinder is hinged on the upper half part of the stabilizer bar.
As a preferable scheme of the stably height-adjustable and movable construction frame,
insert the mechanism down and include:
the vertical frame is arranged on the outer side wall of the corresponding support column;
the driving motors are fixedly arranged at the tops of the corresponding vertical frames in a vertical state, and the output ends of the driving motors are arranged downwards;
one end of the screw rod is fixed on the output end of the driving motor, the screw rod is arranged in a vertical state, a sliding block is arranged on the screw rod in a sliding mode, and a lower pressing block is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block and positioned at the end part of the screw rod;
the lower half part of the cylinder is also provided with a round table, and the cylinder between the round table and the bottom of the vertical frame is also sleeved with a downward pressing spring;
the pointed rod is arranged at the bottom of the circular truncated cone in a vertical state, and the pointed end face of the pointed rod is arranged downwards.
As a preferable scheme of the stably height-adjustable and movable construction frame,
the positioning mechanism includes:
the overturning motor is arranged on one side of the corresponding vertical frame in a horizontal state;
one end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly arranged on the output end of the overturning motor;
and the positioning sucker is arranged at the free end of the L-shaped plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when a constructor constructs a high place, firstly, the construction frame comes to a position needing construction through the moving assembly, if the construction site is a soil surface, the four lower inserting mechanisms are inserted into the soil to be positioned, otherwise, the construction site is a cement surface, the four positioning mechanisms are positioned on the cement surface, the assembly is convenient to move stably, then the constructor goes up to the supporting assembly through the climbing ladder, when the constructor needs to construct at a higher place, the height adjusting assembly drives the supporting assembly to move upwards along with the height adjusting assembly, and in the process of adjusting the supporting assembly, the stabilizing assembly also plays a supporting role on the supporting assembly, and finally the constructor adjusts the height of the construction frame to a proper position for construction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of the support assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second support assembly;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the height adjustment assembly;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a stabilizing assembly;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the moving assembly;
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a front view of fig. 9.
The reference numbers in the figures are: the climbing ladder comprises a climbing ladder 1, a bearing plate 2, a telescopic plate 3, a sleeve block 4, a guide rod 5, an electric air rod 6, a convex plate 7, a first protection frame 8, a first protection rod 9, a second protection frame 10, a second protection rod 11, an interference plate 12, a bogie 13, a steering rod 14, a hub frame 15, a moving wheel 16, a moving motor 17, a steering motor 18, a belt wheel 19, a belt 20, a support column 21, a bottom plate 22, a lifting column 23, an insertion rod 24, a limit block 25, a support plate 26, a lifting cylinder 27, a top plate 28, a compression spring 29, a reinforcing rib 30, a hinge base 31, a stabilizing rod 32, an interference spring 33, a stabilizing plate 34, a push-pull cylinder 35, a vertical frame 36, a driving motor 37, a screw rod 38, a sliding block 39, a lower pressing block 40, a cylinder 41, a circular truncated cone 42, a lower pressing spring 43, a pointed rod 44, a turnover motor 45, an L.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a stably height-adjustable and movable construction frame, comprising: a support assembly for a constructor to stand;
the climbing ladder 1 is used for constructors to come onto the supporting component, and the climbing ladder 1 is arranged at one end of the supporting component;
the height adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the height of the supporting assembly and is arranged at the bottom of the supporting assembly;
the stabilizing assembly is used for stabilizing the supporting assembly and arranged between the height adjusting assembly and the supporting assembly;
the moving assembly is used for driving the supporting assembly to move and arranged at the bottom of the height adjusting assembly;
the four lower inserting mechanisms are arranged, the structure of each lower inserting mechanism is the same, and the four lower inserting mechanisms are used for stabilizing the moving assembly on the soil surface in the construction site and are respectively arranged on the periphery of the moving assembly;
the positioning mechanisms are four in number, the structure of each positioning mechanism is the same, the positioning mechanisms are used for stabilizing the moving assembly on the cement surface in the construction site, and the four positioning mechanisms are arranged on the periphery of the lower inserting mechanism respectively.
When constructor constructs the eminence, firstly, the scaffold comes the position department that required construction through removing the subassembly, if the construction site is the soil face, four insert the mechanism down and fix a position through inserting soil thereupon, otherwise the construction site is the cement face, four positioning mechanism are located on the cement face thereupon, be convenient for remove the stability of subassembly, then, constructor goes up to the supporting component on through climbing ladder 1, when constructor needs to go to higher construction, height adjusting part drives supporting component rebound thereupon, the in-process of supporting component rising, it also plays the supporting role to the supporting component thereupon to stabilize the subassembly, constructor finally comes suitable position construction through adjusting.
The support assembly includes:
the bearing plate 2 is used for the constructors to stand, the bearing plate 2 is horizontally arranged at the top of the height adjusting assembly, and one end, away from the climbing ladder 1, of the bearing plate 2 extends inwards to form a telescopic opening;
the telescopic plate 3 is used for adjusting the standing area of a constructor, the telescopic plate 3 is movably inserted into a telescopic opening, one side of the telescopic plate 3 also penetrates through the telescopic opening of the bearing plate 2 and extends outwards to be provided with a sleeve block 4, the side wall of the bearing plate 2, which is positioned at one side of the sleeve block 4, is provided with a guide rod 5 along the length direction of the bearing plate 2, the sleeve block 4 is sleeved on the guide rod 5 in a sliding manner, and the side wall of the bearing plate 2 is also provided with a strip-shaped opening which is convenient for the sleeve block 4 to move;
and the width adjusting mechanism is used for movably adjusting the standing range of the constructor in the telescopic opening of the telescopic plate 3 and is arranged on one side of the bearing plate 2 far away from the guide rod 5.
When constructor constructs the eminence, constructor stands on climbing ladder 1 climbs to loading board 2, and when constructor need adjust the scope of standing, width adjustment mechanism adjusted expansion plate 3, and expansion plate 3 moves in the expansion slot thereupon, and when expansion plate 3 removed, the pocket block 4 of expansion plate 3 one side removed on guide bar 5, guaranteed the stability of expansion plate 3 regulation width.
The width adjustment mechanism includes:
the electric air rod 6 is used for pushing the telescopic plate 3, the electric air rod 6 is fixed on the side wall of the bearing plate 2 in a horizontal state along the length direction of the bearing plate 2 through a fixing piece, the output end of the electric air rod 6 faces the telescopic plate 3, a convex plate 7 is further arranged at the outer end of the side wall of the telescopic plate 3, and the output end of the electric air rod 6 is fixed on the convex plate 7;
the first protection frame 8 is arranged at the top of the bearing plate 2, a plurality of first protection rods 9 are arranged on two sides of the first protection frame 8 facing the telescopic plate 3 at equal intervals, one end of the first protection frame 8 facing the climbing ladder 1 is in an open shape, a hinged frame is further arranged at the open end of the first protection frame 8, and the top end of the climbing ladder 1 is hinged to the hinged frame;
the second protection frame 10 is arranged at the top of the telescopic plate 3, and two second protection rods 11 movably inserted into the first protection rods 9 are respectively arranged on two sides of the second protection frame 10 in the directions facing the plurality of first protection rods 9;
and the contact plate 12 is used for supporting the side of the moving assembly when the climbing ladder 1 climbs through constructors, and the contact plate 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the climbing ladder 1 in a horizontal state.
When width adjustment mechanism adjusts 3 removal of expansion plate, constructor stands on loading board 2, electronic gas pole 6 promotes expansion plate 3 thereupon and removes in flexible mouth, a plurality of second protection pole 11 on the second protection frame 10 also removes in corresponding first protection pole 9 thereupon when expansion plate 3 removes, a plurality of first protection pole 9 and second protection pole 11 on first protection frame 8 and the second protection frame 10 are all for guaranteeing constructor's security, constructor is through climbing ladder 1 when climbing to loading board 2, climbing ladder 1 contradicts on removing the subassembly through supporting touch panel 12, climbing ladder 1's stability has been guaranteed.
The moving assembly includes:
four bogies 13 are arranged, and the four bogies 13 are respectively arranged around the bottom end of the height adjusting assembly;
four steering rods 14, wherein the four steering rods 14 are respectively arranged on each bogie 13 in a rotatable manner;
four hub carriers 15 are provided, and the four hub carriers 15 are respectively arranged at the bottom of each steering rod 14;
four moving wheels 16, the four moving wheels 16 being rotatably provided on each hub carrier 15;
two moving mechanisms are arranged and are respectively arranged on the two hub racks 15 on the same side of the height adjusting assembly;
and two steering mechanisms are arranged and are respectively arranged above each moving mechanism.
When the moving assembly is driven, four moving wheels 16 rotate in the corresponding wheel hub frame 15 for walking, each moving wheel 16 can also perform direction adjustment in the corresponding bogie 13 through the corresponding steering rod 14, and two moving wheels 16 perform walking and direction adjustment through the corresponding moving mechanism and steering mechanism.
The moving mechanism includes:
the moving motors 17 are used for driving the corresponding moving wheels 16 to walk, each moving motor 17 is fixed on the side wall of the corresponding hub frame 15, and each moving wheel 16 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the corresponding moving motor 17;
the steering mechanism consists of a steering motor 18 and is used for driving the corresponding movable wheel 16 to adjust the moving direction, the outer ends of the two steering frames 13 are respectively provided with a frame plate in an outward extending way, and each steering motor 18 is fixedly arranged at the top of the corresponding frame plate in a vertical state;
two belt wheels 19 are arranged, and each belt wheel 19 is sleeved on the output end of each steering motor 18;
two belts 20 are provided, each belt 20 being fitted over a respective pulley 19 and a respective steering rod 14.
When the two moving wheels 16 move, each moving motor 17 drives the corresponding moving wheel 16 to move, each steering motor 18 rotates the corresponding steering rod 14 through the cooperation of the corresponding belt wheel 19 and the belt 20, and each moving wheel 16 can adjust the walking direction to enable the scaffold device to come to a construction position.
The height adjustment assembly includes:
four support columns 21 are arranged, the four support columns 21 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of each bogie 13 in a vertical state, and each support column 21 is hollow;
the two bottom plates 22 are arranged, the two bottom plates 22 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the bearing plate 2 and the telescopic plate 3, the bottom of each bottom plate 22 is also vertically and downwards symmetrically provided with two lifting columns 23, the bottom of each lifting column 23 is also provided with an inserted rod 24 inserted into the corresponding supporting column 21, the bottom end of each inserted rod 24 penetrates through the inner side of the corresponding supporting column 21 and is outwards provided with a limiting block 25, and the outer side of each supporting column 21 is provided with a movable opening convenient for the corresponding limiting block 25 to move along the height direction;
two support plates 26 are arranged, and the two support plates 26 are both fixedly arranged on the tops of the two support columns 21 on the same side in a horizontal state;
and two lifting mechanisms are arranged and are respectively arranged at the top of each supporting plate 26.
When constructor need go to higher department when constructing, two lifting mechanisms upwards promote corresponding loading board 2 and corresponding expansion plate 3 simultaneously thereupon, the ascending in-process of loading board 2 and expansion plate 3, inserted bar 24 on every lift post 23 removes in corresponding support column 21 thereupon, guarantee the stability that loading board 2 and expansion plate 3 rise, when every inserted bar 24 removes in corresponding support column 21, stopper 25 on every inserted bar 24 removes in corresponding expansion gap, prevent that every inserted bar 24 from breaking away from corresponding support column 21 because rising too greatly.
The lifting mechanism comprises:
two lifting cylinders 27 are arranged, the two lifting cylinders 27 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the corresponding supporting plate 26 in a vertical state, the output end of each lifting cylinder 27 is provided with a top plate 28, and each top plate 28 is also fixed at the bottom of the corresponding bottom plate 22;
four compression springs 29 are provided, each compression spring 29 is sleeved on each inserted rod 24, and two ends of each compression spring 29 are fixed at the bottom of the corresponding lifting column 23 and the top of the corresponding supporting column 21 respectively;
and two reinforcing ribs 30 are provided, and each reinforcing rib 30 is provided at the bottom of each support plate 26.
When each lifting cylinder 27 pushes the loading plate 2 and the expansion plate 3 through the corresponding top plate 28, the compression spring 29 sleeved on each insertion rod 24 is used for keeping a certain stabilizing effect when each lifting column 23 is lifted, and each reinforcing rib 30 is also arranged for achieving a supporting stabilizing effect of each supporting plate 26.
The stabilizing assembly includes:
two hinge seats 31 are arranged, the two hinge seats 31 are respectively arranged at the top of each supporting plate 26, and each hinge seat 31 is also respectively positioned between the corresponding two lifting cylinders 27;
one end of the stabilizer bar 32 is hinged on a hinged seat 31, a resisting spring 33 is further arranged at the free end of the stabilizer bar 32 in a vertical state, and a stabilizing plate 34 is further fixedly arranged at the free end of the resisting spring 33 in a horizontal state;
and the non-working end of the push-pull air cylinder 35 is hinged on the other hinge seat 31, and the working end of the push-pull air cylinder 35 is hinged on the upper half part of the stabilizing rod 32.
When each lifting cylinder 27 pushes the bearing plate 2 and the expansion plate 3 to ascend, the push-pull cylinder 35 pushes the stabilizer bar 32 at the same time, the end of the stabilizer bar 32 is abutted to the bearing plate 2 through the stabilizer plate 34 connected by the abutting spring 33 to jack up upwards, and the bearing plate 2 and the expansion plate 3 for the constructors to stand are supported.
Insert the mechanism down and include:
the driving motor 37 is fixedly arranged at the top of the corresponding vertical frame 36 in a vertical state, and the output end of the driving motor 37 is arranged downwards;
one end of a screw rod 38 is fixed on the output end of the driving motor 37, the screw rod 38 is arranged in a vertical state, a sliding block 39 is further arranged on the screw rod 38 in a sliding mode, and a lower pressing block 40 is further arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 39 and located at the end portion of the screw rod 38;
the column 41 is vertically inserted at the bottom end of the vertical frame 36, a circular truncated cone 42 is further arranged at the lower half part of the column 41, and a downward pressing spring 43 is further sleeved on the column 41 between the circular truncated cone 42 and the bottom of the vertical frame 36;
the pointed rod 44 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the circular truncated cone 42, and the pointed end face of the pointed rod 44 is arranged downwards.
When the moving assembly comes to the soil surface of the construction site, the driving motor 37 drives the screw rod 38 to rotate, the slide block 39 moves on the screw rod 38, the lower pressing block 40 presses the cylinder 41 downwards, the pointed end of each pointed rod 44 is inserted into the soil to achieve the positioning effect, when the moving assembly needs to move, the lower pressing block 40 moves upwards, and the pointed rods 44 return to the original positions to leave the soil due to the acting force of the lower pressing spring 43.
The positioning mechanism includes:
a turnover motor 45 horizontally arranged on one side of the corresponding vertical frame 36;
an L-shaped lever 46 having one end fixedly mounted on an output end of the turnover motor 45;
and the positioning sucker 47 is arranged at the free end of the L-shaped plate.
When the moving assembly comes to the construction site and is the cement surface, every upset motor 45 drives corresponding L shaped plate and rotates 90, and the location sucking disc 47 of every L shaped plate tip pushes down to the cement surface thereupon, and every location sucking disc 47 is inhaled and has been played the positioning action, and final constructor has reached the construction effect through the condition of each side more efficient.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the device/apparatus/method realizes the functions of the invention by the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems proposed by the invention:
firstly, when the moving assembly drives the equipment moving belt to be constructed, four moving wheels 16 rotate in corresponding wheel hub frames 15 to walk, each moving wheel 16 can also perform direction adjustment in corresponding steering frames 13 through corresponding steering rods 14, each moving motor 17 drives corresponding moving wheels 16 to move, each steering motor 18 enables corresponding steering rods 14 to rotate through the matching of corresponding belt wheels 19 and belts 20, and each moving wheel 16 can adjust the walking direction accordingly, so that the construction frame equipment can come to a construction position.
Step two, when a constructor constructs a high place, the constructor climbs the bearing plate 2 through the climbing ladder 1 to stand, when the constructor needs to adjust the standing range, the width adjusting mechanism adjusts the expansion plate 3, the expansion plate 3 moves in the expansion port along with the expansion plate, when the expansion plate 3 moves, the sleeve block 4 on one side of the expansion plate 3 moves on the guide rod 5 to ensure the stability of the width adjustment of the expansion plate 3, when the width adjusting mechanism adjusts the expansion plate 3 to move, the constructor stands on the bearing plate 2, the electric air rod 6 pushes the expansion plate 3 to move in the expansion port along with the expansion plate, a plurality of second protection rods 11 on the second protection frame 10 also move in the corresponding first protection rods 9 when the expansion plate 3 moves, and a plurality of first protection rods 9 and second protection rods 11 on the first protection frame 8 and the second protection frame 10 are both used for ensuring the safety of the constructor, when constructor passed through climbing ladder 1 and climbed to loading board 2 on, climbing ladder 1 contradicts on removing the subassembly through conflict board 12, has guaranteed climbing ladder 1's stability.
Step three, when constructors need to go higher for construction, each lifting cylinder 27 pushes the corresponding bearing plate 2 and the corresponding expansion plate 3 upwards at the same time, in the lifting process of the bearing plate 2 and the expansion plate 3, the inserted rod 24 on each lifting column 23 moves in the corresponding supporting column 21 along with the inserted rod, so that the lifting stability of the bearing plate 2 and the expansion plate 3 is ensured, when each inserted rod 24 moves in the corresponding supporting column 21, the limiting block 25 on each inserted rod 24 moves in the corresponding movable opening, so that each inserted rod 24 is prevented from being separated from the corresponding supporting column 21 due to excessive lifting, the compression spring 29 sleeved on each inserted rod 24 keeps a certain stabilizing effect when each lifting column 23 is lifted, each reinforcing rib 30 is also installed so that each supporting plate 26 has a supporting stabilizing effect, and each lifting cylinder 27 pushes the bearing plate 2 and the expansion plate 3 to lift up, push-and-pull cylinder 35 promotes stabilizer bar 32 simultaneously, and stabilizer bar 32's tip is supported in the bearing board 2 jack-up upwards through the stabilizer plate 34 of contradicting the spring 33 connection, has played the supporting role to bearing board 2 and the expansion plate 3 that the constructor stood.
Step four, when the moving assembly comes to the construction site and is a soil surface, the driving motor 37 drives the screw rod 38 to rotate, the sliding block 39 moves on the screw rod 38, the lower pressing block 40 presses the cylinder 41 downwards, the pointed end of each pointed rod 44 is inserted into the soil to achieve the positioning effect, when the moving assembly needs to move, the lower pressing block 40 moves upwards, due to the acting force of the lower pressing spring 43, the pointed rods 44 return to the original positions to leave the soil, when the moving assembly comes to the construction site and is a cement surface, each overturning motor 45 drives the corresponding L-shaped plate to rotate 90 degrees, the positioning suction cups 47 at the end portions of each L-shaped plate press downwards to the cement surface, each positioning suction cup 47 sucks to achieve the positioning effect, and finally, constructors achieve the construction effect more efficiently through various conditions.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A stably height-adjustable and movable construction frame, comprising:
a support assembly for a constructor to stand;
the climbing ladder (1) is used for constructors to come onto the supporting component, and the climbing ladder (1) is arranged at one end of the supporting component;
the height adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the height of the supporting assembly and is arranged at the bottom of the supporting assembly;
the stabilizing assembly is used for stabilizing the supporting assembly and arranged between the height adjusting assembly and the supporting assembly;
the moving assembly is used for driving the supporting assembly to move and arranged at the bottom of the height adjusting assembly;
the four lower inserting mechanisms are arranged, the structure of each lower inserting mechanism is the same, and the four lower inserting mechanisms are used for stabilizing the moving assembly on the soil surface in the construction site and are respectively arranged on the periphery of the moving assembly;
the positioning mechanisms are four in number, the structure of each positioning mechanism is the same, the positioning mechanisms are used for stabilizing the moving assembly on the cement surface in the construction site, and the four positioning mechanisms are arranged on the periphery of the lower inserting mechanism respectively.
2. A stably height adjustable and movable construction frame according to claim 1,
the support assembly includes:
the bearing plate (2) is used for the constructors to stand, the bearing plate (2) is arranged at the top of the height adjusting assembly in a horizontal state, and one end, far away from the climbing ladder (1), of the bearing plate (2) extends inwards to form a telescopic opening;
the telescopic plate (3) is used for adjusting the standing area of a constructor, the telescopic plate (3) is movably inserted into a telescopic opening, one side of the telescopic plate (3) further penetrates through the telescopic opening of the bearing plate (2) to extend outwards to form a sleeve block (4), the side wall, located on one side of the sleeve block (4), of the bearing plate (2) is provided with a guide rod (5) along the length direction of the bearing plate (2), the sleeve block (4) is sleeved on the guide rod (5) in a sliding mode, and the side wall of the bearing plate (2) is further provided with a strip-shaped opening facilitating movement of the sleeve block (4);
the width adjusting mechanism is used for movably adjusting the standing range of constructors in the telescopic openings of the telescopic plates (3), and is arranged on one side, far away from the guide rod (5), of the bearing plate (2).
3. A stably height adjustable and movable construction frame according to claim 2,
the width adjustment mechanism includes:
the electric air rod (6) is used for pushing the telescopic plate (3), the electric air rod (6) is fixed on the side wall of the bearing plate (2) in a horizontal state along the length direction of the bearing plate (2) through a fixing piece, the output end of the electric air rod (6) faces the telescopic plate (3), a convex plate (7) is further arranged at the outer end of the side wall of the telescopic plate (3), and the output end of the electric air rod (6) is fixed on the convex plate (7);
the first protection frame (8) is arranged at the top of the bearing plate (2), a plurality of first protection rods (9) are arranged on two sides of the first protection frame (8) at equal intervals towards the telescopic plate (3), one end of the first protection frame (8) facing the climbing ladder (1) is open, a hinged frame is further arranged at the open end of the first protection frame (8), and the top end of the climbing ladder (1) is hinged to the hinged frame;
the second protection frame (10) is arranged at the top of the telescopic plate (3), and two second protection rods (11) movably inserted into each first protection rod (9) are respectively arranged on two sides of the second protection frame (10) in the direction facing the plurality of first protection rods (9);
the contact plate (12) is used for supporting the side of the moving assembly when the climbing ladder (1) climbs through constructors, and the contact plate (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the climbing ladder (1) in a horizontal state.
4. A stably height adjustable and movable construction frame according to claim 2,
the moving assembly includes:
four bogies (13) are arranged, and the four bogies (13) are respectively arranged around the bottom end of the height adjusting assembly;
four steering rods (14), wherein the four steering rods (14) are respectively arranged on each bogie (13) in a rotatable manner;
the four hub frames (15) are arranged, and the four hub frames (15) are respectively arranged at the bottom of each steering rod (14);
four moving wheels (16) are arranged, and the four moving wheels (16) are respectively arranged on each hub frame (15) in a rotatable manner;
the two moving mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two hub racks (15) on the same side of the height adjusting assembly;
and two steering mechanisms are arranged and are respectively arranged above each moving mechanism.
5. A stably height adjustable and movable construction frame according to claim 4,
the moving mechanism includes:
the moving motors (17) are used for driving the corresponding moving wheels (16) to walk, each moving motor (17) is fixed on the side wall of the corresponding hub frame (15), and each moving wheel (16) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the corresponding moving motor (17);
the steering mechanism consists of a steering motor (18) and is used for driving the corresponding movable wheel (16) to adjust the moving direction, the outer ends of the two steering frames (13) are respectively provided with a frame plate in an outward extending manner, and each steering motor (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of the corresponding frame plate in a vertical state;
two belt wheels (19) are arranged, and each belt wheel (19) is sleeved on the output end of each steering motor (18);
two belts (20) are arranged, and each belt (20) is sleeved on the corresponding belt wheel (19) and the corresponding steering rod (14).
6. A stably height adjustable and movable construction frame according to claim 5,
the height adjustment assembly includes:
the four support columns (21) are arranged, the four support columns (21) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of each bogie (13) in a vertical state, and each support column (21) is hollow;
the two bottom plates (22) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the bearing plate (2) and the telescopic plate (3), the bottom of each bottom plate (22) is also vertically and downwards symmetrically provided with two lifting columns (23), the bottom of each lifting column (23) is also provided with an insertion rod (24) inserted into the corresponding support column (21), the bottom end of each insertion rod (24) penetrates through the inner side of the corresponding support column (21) and is outwards provided with a limit block (25), and the outer side of each support column (21) is provided with a movable opening convenient for the corresponding limit block (25) to move along the height direction;
two support plates (26) are arranged, and the two support plates (26) are both horizontally and fixedly arranged at the tops of the two support columns (21) at the same side;
and two lifting mechanisms are arranged and are respectively arranged at the top of each supporting plate (26).
7. A stably height adjustable and movable construction frame according to claim 6,
the lifting mechanism comprises:
the two lifting cylinders (27) are arranged, the two lifting cylinders (27) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the corresponding supporting plate (26) in a vertical state, the output end of each lifting cylinder (27) is provided with a top plate (28), and each top plate (28) is also fixed to the bottom of the corresponding bottom plate (22);
four compression springs (29) are arranged, each compression spring (29) is sleeved on each inserted rod (24), and two ends of each compression spring (29) are fixed to the bottom of the corresponding lifting column (23) and the top of the corresponding supporting column (21) respectively;
and two reinforcing ribs (30) are arranged, and each reinforcing rib (30) is arranged at the bottom of each supporting plate (26).
8. A stably height adjustable and movable construction frame according to claim 7,
the stabilizing assembly includes:
the number of the hinge seats (31) is two, the two hinge seats (31) are respectively arranged at the top of each supporting plate (26), and each hinge seat (31) is also respectively positioned between the corresponding two lifting cylinders (27);
one end of the stabilizer bar (32) is hinged on one hinge seat (31), a resisting spring (33) is arranged at the free end of the stabilizer bar (32) in a vertical state, and a stabilizing plate (34) is fixedly arranged at the free end of the resisting spring (33) in a horizontal state;
and the non-working end of the push-pull cylinder (35) is hinged on the other hinge seat (31), and the working end of the push-pull cylinder (35) is hinged on the upper half part of the stabilizer bar (32).
9. A stably height adjustable and movable construction frame according to claim 6,
insert the mechanism down and include:
the vertical frame (36) is arranged on the outer side wall of the corresponding supporting column (21);
the driving motor (37) is fixedly arranged at the top of the corresponding vertical frame (36) in a vertical state, and the output end of the driving motor (37) is arranged downwards;
one end of the screw rod (38) is fixed at the output end of the driving motor (37), the screw rod (38) is arranged in a vertical state, a sliding block (39) is further arranged on the screw rod (38) in a sliding mode, and a lower pressing block (40) is further arranged at the end, located at the screw rod (38), of the bottom of the sliding block (39);
the cylinder (41) is vertically inserted at the bottom end of the vertical frame (36), the lower half part of the cylinder (41) is also provided with a circular truncated cone (42), and the cylinder (41) between the circular truncated cone (42) and the bottom of the vertical frame (36) is also sleeved with a downward pressing spring (43);
the pointed rod (44) is arranged at the bottom of the circular truncated cone (42) in a vertical state, and the pointed end surface of the pointed rod (44) is arranged downwards.
10. A stably height adjustable and movable construction frame according to claim 9,
the positioning mechanism includes:
the overturning motor (45) is arranged on one side of the corresponding vertical frame (36) in a horizontal state;
one end of the L-shaped rod (46) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the overturning motor (45);
and the positioning sucker (47) is arranged at the free end of the L-shaped plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011098535.9A CN112112409A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Can stabilize height-adjusting and mobilizable construction frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011098535.9A CN112112409A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Can stabilize height-adjusting and mobilizable construction frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112112409A true CN112112409A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
Family
ID=73793948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011098535.9A Withdrawn CN112112409A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Can stabilize height-adjusting and mobilizable construction frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112112409A (en) |
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| CN112681701A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-20 | 房丽 | Scaffold for building construction |
| CN113968551A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-01-25 | 华能汕头海门发电有限责任公司 | Hydraulic lifting support for coal conveying belt |
| CN114439207A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-06 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Multifunctional scaffold and construction method thereof |
| CN115306131A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-08 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Construction scaffold for constructional engineering and use method thereof |
| CN115559505A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-01-03 | 江苏中岦绿建建材科技有限公司 | Scaffold for prefabricated house construction |
| CN117868448A (en) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-04-12 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | A load-bearing bracket |
| CN120291686A (en) * | 2025-05-28 | 2025-07-11 | 山西建投国际建设集团有限公司 | A foldable lifting scaffold |
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| CN115306131A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-08 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Construction scaffold for constructional engineering and use method thereof |
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| CN115559505B (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-10 | 江苏中岦绿建建材科技有限公司 | Scaffolding for the construction of a prefabricated house |
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| CN120291686A (en) * | 2025-05-28 | 2025-07-11 | 山西建投国际建设集团有限公司 | A foldable lifting scaffold |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201222 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |