A kind of wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, in particular to a kind of wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates.
Background technology
With making rapid progress for major flourishing cities, various modern designs, multiple functional landmark are confused
Confusingly rise sheer from level ground.Due to the fast development of construction industry, the resource that building field is used is more and more, increases the consumption of raw material
Amount, such as raw material such as sand, stone, iron ore and clay, the use of these raw material causes serious influence to environment, wood
The a large amount of of material use the desertification for also exacerbating soil.
Under the high degree of attention and support of country, certain scale that the building materials industry of China possesses, the species of material
It is more and more.New Building Materials are different from the construction materials such as traditional brick and tile, grey sandstone, can functionally be divided into wall material
Material, sash stuff etc..From material, there are natural material, metal material, nonmetallic materials etc..The development of New Building Materials is pushed away
Moved architectural design and the change of architectural construction technology, and new architectural design method and construction technology to construction material kind and
Quality proposes requirement higher and diversified.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates, the material of unlike material is combined, led to
The improvement to conventional floors structure is crossed, the advantage of each material is played, being formed has wear-resisting, insulation, the floor plates of weight-bearing characteristics, should
Floor plates cost is relatively low, with preferable economic benefit.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in:
A kind of wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates, including the first surface layer, the second surface layer and it is arranged at the first surface layer, the second face
Sandwich layer between layer, the first surface layer, the second surface layer include the outer finishing coat of lamination arrangement, metal level and screed successively, if
The screed for being placed in the first surface layer and the screed for being arranged at the second surface layer are arranged in the relative both sides of sandwich layer.
Preferably, floor plates also include the supporting part for strengthening load-bearing, and supporting part is along the first surface layer to the second surface layer
Sandwich layer is run through in direction, and the two ends of supporting part are individually fixed in the first surface layer, the second surface layer.
Preferably, supporting part includes at least one in wire, steel nail.
Preferably, sandwich layer is provided with through hole, and supporting part is fixedly connected through through hole with the first surface layer, the second surface layer.
Preferably, the quantity of through hole is multiple, and sandwich layer is arranged in the way of matrix arrangement.
Preferably, the two ends of supporting part are individually fixed in the metal level in the first surface layer, the metal level in the second surface layer.
Preferably, metal level includes wire netting.
Preferably, wire netting has equally distributed grid.
Preferably, supporting part is mutually perpendicular to metal level.
Preferably, outer finishing coat, metal level, screed, the thickness ratio of sandwich layer are 8~10:2~3:8~10:50.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates, and the floor plates include sandwich layer and the first face as structure sheaf
Layer and the second surface layer, the first surface layer, the second surface layer have wear-resisting, shock resistance, it is anti-extrusion the characteristics of and to be arranged at sandwich layer relative
Both sides.Sandwich layer is placed in the center of floor plates, the characteristics of with heat-insulated, sound insulation, plays a part of insulation.Floor plates also include being used for
Strengthen the supporting part of load-bearing, supporting part runs through sandwich layer along the first surface layer to the direction of the second surface layer, and the two ends of supporting part are distinguished
It is fixed on the first surface layer, the second surface layer.With the second surface layer be connected first surface layer by supporting part, strengthens the tight journey of floor plates
Degree, strengthens steadiness.Strengthen anti-horizontal, longitudinal, the oblique impact capacity of floor plates simultaneously, be hardly damaged.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be attached to what is used needed for embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, thus be not construed as it is right
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation at the first visual angle of the wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at the second visual angle of the wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at the first visual angle of the wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is provided;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation at the second visual angle of the wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is provided.
Icon:100- wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates;The surface layers of 110- first;The outer finishing coats of 111- first;The metals of 113- first
Layer;The screeds of 115- first;The surface layers of 120- second;The outer finishing coats of 121- second;123- second metal layers;The screeds of 125- second;
130- sandwich layers;200- wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates;201- supporting parts;203- through holes.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Present invention implementation generally described and illustrated in accompanying drawing herein
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " on ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position close
System is that, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the orientation usually put when using of the invention product or position are closed
System, is for only for ease of the description present invention and is described with simplified, must have rather than the device or element for indicating or imply meaning
Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Additionally, the term such as term " level ", " vertical ", " vertical " is not offered as requiring part abswolute level or pendency, and
Can be to be slightly tilted.It is not the expression structure if " level " refers to only its direction with respect to more level for " vertical "
Must be fully horizontal, and can be to be slightly tilted.
In the description of the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can be
Mechanically connect, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two
The connection of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention
In concrete meaning.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.It is following in the case where not conflicting
Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is refer to, the present embodiment provides a kind of wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 100, including the first surface layer 110, second
Surface layer 120 and the sandwich layer 130 being arranged between the first surface layer 110, the second surface layer 120.First surface layer 110, the second surface layer 120
Wear-resisting, load-bearing effect is primarily served, sandwich layer 130 plays a part of insulation.
Sandwich layer 130 as wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 100 inner core, with lightweight, intensity is high, heat-insulated, sound insulation, resistance to
The performance such as the resistance to vapor permeation of burn into and weatherability.In the present embodiment, sandwich layer 130 is cystosepiment such as polystyrene plates, warp
The white object of hot briquetting in a mold after the pre- hair of heating, it has the design feature of fine closed pore, with it is lightweight, every
The features such as heat, sound insulation, the effect with insulation.In other embodiments of the invention, sandwich layer 130 can choose plastic plate or rock wool
Plate, the present invention is not limited it.
In the present embodiment, wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 100 are cuboid, are then rectangular as the benzene plate of sandwich layer 130
Body, preferably, the length of benzene plate is 2800~3200mm, and width is 400~800mm.
As shown in Fig. 2 the first surface layer 110 include successively the first outer finishing coat 111 of lamination arrangement, the first metal layer 113 with
And first screed 115, the second surface layer 120 include successively the second outer finishing coat 121 of lamination arrangement, second metal layer 123 and
Second screed 125.
First outer finishing coat 111, the second outer finishing coat 121 are the superficial layer of wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 100, are connect with the external world
Touch, play protection structure layer, accept and transmit load, decoration etc. is acted on.In the present embodiment, outside the first outer finishing coat 111, second
Decorations layer 121 is screed.With inorganic silicic acid salt cement as coagulated material, natural sand is aggregate, the extraordinary rubber powder of addition, auxiliary agent system
Into.The characteristics of exterior trim mortar has material light, solves the weight issue of building;It is flexible, it is adaptable to cylinder and arc
Moulding, have a wide range of application;Its shape, size, color can be changed according to actual needs, and plasticity is strong;With waterproof, resist
Ooze, breathe freely, wear-resisting, anti-shrink the characteristics of, the performance of enhancing wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 100;Construction is simple, good endurance,
It is more widely applied.In other embodiments of the invention, outer finishing coat can be using the outer exterior materials such as coating or stone material, the present invention
It is not limited.
The first metal layer 113, second metal layer 123 are firm as structure sheaf and strengthen wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 100
Weight capacity.Specifically, the first metal layer 113, second metal layer 123 are network.In the present embodiment, metal grill
By wire laterally, it is in longitudinally staggered disposition formed, preferably, sizing grid is uniform and is uniformly distributed in metal grill.Metal level
Network can effectively disperse horizontal, longitudinal, the oblique impulsive force that wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 100 are subject to, with holding
Gravity is strong, and anti-extrusion ability is strong, non-damageable advantage.In other embodiments of the invention, wire can use parallel point
The form of cloth or the form arbitrarily intersected constitute metal level, it is also possible to form different structures for being actually needed, the present invention is right
It is not limited.
The wire material such as including iron wire, copper wire, stainless steel, in order that wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 100 have preferably
Weight capacity, the present embodiment using iron wire constitute wire netting as metal level.
First screed 115, the second screed 125 are arranged in the relative both sides of sandwich layer 130, the work with load-bearing and insulation
With.Mortar as it is architectural use cohere material, be mixed by a certain proportion of cement, sand and water.In order to have not
Same property, thus it is possible to vary the ratio of cement, sand and water in mortar, it is also possible to add other additives to strengthen performance.
In order that wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 100 have preferably building performance, in the present embodiment, the first outer finishing coat
111st, the first metal layer 113, the first screed 115, the thickness ratio of sandwich layer 130 are 8~10:2~3:8~10:50.Through inventor
Substantial amounts of experiment test, the first outer finishing coat 111, the first metal layer 113, the first screed 115, the thickness ratio of sandwich layer 130 are at this
In scope, the lighter in weight of wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 100, heat-insulated, soundproof effect is preferably, and transverse direction, longitudinal, oblique anti-
Impulsive force, bearing capacity are strong, anti-extrusion ability is stronger.Preferably, the first outer finishing coat 111, the first metal layer 113, the first screed
115th, the thickness ratio of sandwich layer 130 is 9:2:9:50.Second outer finishing coat 121, second metal layer 123, the thickness of the second screed 125
Thickness respectively with the first outer finishing coat 111, the first metal layer 113, the first screed 115 is identical.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 200.
Difference with wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 100 is essentially consisted in:
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is refer to, in order to further enhance the weight capacity of wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 200 and anti-extrusion
Ability, wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 200 also include the supporting part 201 for strengthening load-bearing.Supporting part 201 is along the first surface layer
Sandwich layer 130 is run through in the direction of 110 to the second surface layers 120, and the two ends of supporting part 201 are individually fixed in the first surface layer 110, second
Surface layer 120.Supporting part 201 is placed in wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 200, can strengthen 200 pairs of horizontal strokes of wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates
To and vertical external force ability to bear, strengthen stability.In the present embodiment, supporting part 201 be wire, it is of the invention its
In his embodiment, supporting part 201 can be steel nail etc., and the present invention is not limited it.
Specifically, sandwich layer 130 is provided with through hole 203, supporting part 201 passes through the surface layer 110 of through hole 203 and first, the second face
Layer 120 is fixedly connected.In first surface layer 110, the structure of the second surface layer 120, the first metal layer 113, second metal layer 123 are relative
First outer finishing coat 111, the second outer finishing coat 121, the first screed 115, the second screed 125 are relatively consolidated, and the external force that can be born is more
By force, it is more easy to be connected with other accessories.Preferably, the two ends of supporting part 201 are individually fixed in the first metal in the first surface layer 110
Second metal layer 123 in the 113, second surface layer 120 of layer.Used as another implementation, the two ends of supporting part 201 are fixed respectively
In the first screed 115 in the first surface layer 110, the second screed 125 in the second surface layer 120 or it is fixed on the first surface layer
The second outer finishing coat 121 in the first outer finishing coat 111, the second surface layer 120 in 110.
In the present embodiment, supporting part 201 is specifically iron wire, and iron wire is fixedly connected with wire netting, and the diameter of iron wire is excellent
Elect 2~5mm as.In other embodiments of the invention, supporting part 201 can be stainless steel wire or steel nail, the present invention to it not
Limit.In the present embodiment, iron wire is fixedly connected with wire netting in the form of tangling and welding, in other implementations of the invention
In example, iron wire can be fixedly connected using connector is increased with wire netting by connector, and the present invention is not limited it.
In the present embodiment, two supporting parts 201 are provided with each through hole 203, and supporting part 201 is in the way of perpendicular to sandwich layer 130
It is connected with the first metal layer 113, second metal layer 123, in other embodiments of the invention, is set in each through hole 203
Supporting part 201 can be one or four, and supporting part 201 is arranged at through hole 203 in the way of relative tilt is in sandwich layer 130,
The present invention is not limited it.
In order to meet the Force principle in architecture, through hole 203 is arranged on sandwich layer 130 with certain specification, specifically,
Through hole 203 is arranged in sandwich layer 130 in the way of matrix arrangement.
In the present embodiment, sandwich layer 130 is cuboid.Preferably, the length of sandwich layer 130 is 3000mm, and width is
600mm, thickness is 50mm.With away from the length direction of sandwich layer 130 while 180mm, away from sandwich layer 130 width while 120mm at be
Center, it is the through hole 203 of 50mm to set radius.Through hole 203 on sandwich layer 130 in the width direction at intervals of 180mm, along length
Direction at intervals of 900mm, then number of the through hole 203 on sandwich layer 130 is 12.Found through the research of inventor, the structure
The external force ability to bear of wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates the last 200 can be assigned, with stronger stability.
Represented to simplify, non-mentioned position in the present embodiment refers to corresponding contents in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing board house (not shown), including wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 200.
Wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing board house with light steel as skeleton, with wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing floor plates 200 as cladding, with level
Or combining form is built into main body vertically, is attached using bolt and formed.Wear resistant heat preserving load-bearing board house has lighter main body,
Assembly and disassembly can be conveniently carried out, the universal standardization of temporary building is realized, environmental protection and energy saving, quickness and high efficiency is set up
Facade lighting.
Represented to simplify, non-mentioned position in the present embodiment refers to corresponding contents in embodiment 2.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.