CN106835692A - A kind of postfinishing process of antifouling and antibiosis fabric - Google Patents
A kind of postfinishing process of antifouling and antibiosis fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN106835692A CN106835692A CN201710065060.5A CN201710065060A CN106835692A CN 106835692 A CN106835692 A CN 106835692A CN 201710065060 A CN201710065060 A CN 201710065060A CN 106835692 A CN106835692 A CN 106835692A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C27/00—Compound processes or apparatus, for finishing or dressing textile fabrics, not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/01—Stain or soil resistance
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of postfinishing process of antifouling and antibiosis fabric, successively including singeing step, desizing operation, mercerizing process, liquefied ammonia operation, washing step, auxiliary agent functional treatment operation, shrinking processes, auxiliary agent functional treatment operation comprises the following steps：（a）Auxiliary agent prepares operation,（b）Padding operation.The present invention has advantages below and effect：By padding anti-soil agent and antibacterial finishing agent to fabric so that fabric has good and lasting antifouling property and anti-microbial property after Final finishing；Nano silver dispersion is processed by ultrasonic cell disruptor simultaneously, is conducive to the more Nano Silvers of fibers adsorption, so as to improve the anti-microbial property of fabric.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabric field, more particularly to a kind of postfinishing process of antifouling and antibiosis fabric.
Background technology
At present, application publication number is CN103290683A, and Shen Qing Publication day is that in September, 2013 Chinese patent of 11 days is disclosed
A kind of antimicrobial form Water-proof and oil-proof, the production method of antifouling fabric, comprise the following steps：Padding finishing agent；Dry, bake；It is cold
But, pad；Dry, bake；Go out cloth.
This antimicrobial form Water-proof and oil-proof, antifouling fabric constantly washing during, its Water-proof and oil-proof, anti-fouling effect meeting
Reduce, its durability is poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of postfinishing process of antifouling and antibiosis fabric, its is antifouling anti-for holding that can be lasting
Bacterium performance.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention technical scheme is that：After a kind of antifouling and antibiosis fabric
Finishing technique, successively including singeing step, desizing operation, mercerizing process, liquefied ammonia operation, washing step, auxiliary agent functional treatment
Operation, shrinking processes, auxiliary agent functional treatment operation comprise the following steps：（a）Auxiliary agent prepares operation：Step a1, prepares antifouling
Finishing agent, anti-soil agent is made up of anti-fouling agent and catalyst, and the content that anti-fouling agent is is 15g/L, and the content of catalyst is
2g/L；Step a2, prepares antibacterial finishing agent, antibacterial finishing agent is made up of antiseptic and nonionic crosslinking agent, and antiseptic contains
It is 10g/L to measure, and the content of crosslinking agent is 3g/L；Step a3, preparation work liquid, working solution is by softening agent, antistatic additive, deep-dyeing agent
And acetic acid composition, and the content of softening agent is 30g/L, the content of antistatic additive is 15g/L, and the content of deep-dyeing agent is 4g/L,
The content of acetic acid is 1g/L；（b）Padding operation：Step b1, pads anti-soil agent, and anti-soil agent and work are added in water
Liquid, the concentration of anti-soil agent is 120g/L, and the concentration of working solution is 6g/L, under conditions of pH value is for acidity, using two leachings
Two modes rolled, pick-up 75%；Step b2, after carrying out hot-air seasoning at a temperature of 120 DEG C, bakees at a temperature of 180 DEG C
50s；Step b3, pads antibacterial finishing agent, and antibacterial finishing agent is added in water, and the concentration of antibacterial finishing agent is 80g/L, is in PH
Under conditions of alkalescence, by the way of an immersing and rolling, pick-up is 70%；Step b4, is dried to fabric.
By using such scheme, by padding anti-soil agent and antibacterial finishing agent to fabric so that fabric is rear whole
There is good and lasting antifouling property and anti-microbial property after reason；Working solution is added in step b1, it is possible to increase fabric simultaneously
Smooth degree, prevents from causing electrostatic to gather in drying course, and reduces damage of the fabric in subsequently whole operation is done, and prevents
Fabric color shoals during washing, and the acetic acid in working solution can increase the damage-resistant of fiber.
The further setting of the present invention is：In step a1, anti-fouling agent is polyethylene terephthalate anti-fouling agent.
By using such scheme, the fabric arranged by polyethylene terephthalate anti-fouling agent, with good hydrophilic
Property, soil resistance and antistatic behaviour, and feel is smooth, softness.
The further setting of the present invention is：In step a2, the antiseptic is formed by nano-silver colloid and water configuration
Nano silver dispersion, the concentration of nano silver dispersion is 10g/L.
By using such scheme, antibacterial can be divided into the antibacterial of contact antibacterial and photocatalysis antibacterial, metal and its ion
Effect belongs to contact antibacterial, and in the case where metal and its ion are for ability that is sterilized and suppressing pathogen, nano-silver ionic just has
Stronger antibacterial effect, occupies an leading position on inorganic antiseptic so that the fabric for arranging has good and lasting antibacterial
Effect.
The further setting of the present invention is：In step a2, nano silver dispersion processes 1-8 through ultrasonic cell disruptor
It is secondary.
There is larger specific surface area by using such scheme, nano-Ag particles, reunion be easily dispersed each other,
By ultrasonic cell disruptor, aggregate depolymerization can be made and be in nano-scale, be beneficial to the more Nano Silvers of fibers adsorption, when
Ultrasonic cell disruptor is more to the number of processes of nano silver dispersion, and the discreteness of nano-Ag particles size is just smaller, more
Facilitate the more Nano Silvers of fibers adsorption.
The further setting of the present invention is：In step b1, dipping temperature is 40-70 DEG C, and dip time is 40min.
The further setting of the present invention is：In step b4, the drying mode for using dries for room temperature, 80 DEG C of drying, decatizes
In any one；Steam temperature is 85 DEG C, relative humidity 40%.
In sum, the invention has the advantages that：By padding anti-soil agent and antibacterial finishing agent to fabric,
So that fabric has good and lasting antifouling property and anti-microbial property after Final finishing；Pass through ultrasonic cell disruptor simultaneously
Treatment nano silver dispersion, is conducive to the more Nano Silvers of fibers adsorption, so as to improve the anti-microbial property of fabric.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of postfinishing process of antifouling and antibiosis fabric, successively including singeing step, desizing operation, mercerizer
Sequence, liquefied ammonia operation, washing step, auxiliary agent functional treatment operation, shrinking processes.Wherein auxiliary agent functional treatment operation is included
Following steps：（a）Auxiliary agent prepares operation,（b）Padding operation.
In auxiliary agent prepares operation, including step a1, anti-soil agent is prepared, anti-soil agent is by anti-fouling agent and catalyst
Composition, and the content that anti-fouling agent is is 15g/L, the content of catalyst is 2g/L, and in this step, anti-fouling agent is ethylene
Diester anti-fouling agent.Step a2, prepares antibacterial finishing agent, and antibacterial finishing agent is made up of antiseptic and nonionic crosslinking agent, and antibacterial
The content of agent is 10g/L, and the content of crosslinking agent is 3g/L, and wherein antiseptic is the Nano Silver configured by nano-silver colloid and water
Dispersion liquid, the concentration of nano silver dispersion is 10g/L.Step a3, preparation work liquid, working solution is by softening agent, antistatic additive, increasing
Deep agent and acetic acid are constituted, and the content of softening agent is 30g/L, and the content of antistatic additive is 15g/L, and the content of deep-dyeing agent is
4g/L, the content of acetic acid is 1g/L.
In padding operation, anti-soil agent is padded, anti-soil agent and working solution are added in water, anti-soil agent
Concentration is 120g/L, and the concentration of working solution is 6g/L, under conditions of pH value is for acidity, by the way of two leachings two are rolled, rolls remaining
Rate 75%；Step b2, after carrying out hot-air seasoning at a temperature of 120 DEG C, 50s is bakeed at a temperature of 180 DEG C；Step b3, leaching
Antibacterial finishing agent is rolled, antibacterial finishing agent is added in water, the concentration of antibacterial finishing agent is 80g/L, under conditions of PH is for alkalescence,
By the way of an immersing and rolling, pick-up is 70%；Step b4, is dried to fabric.And in step b1, padding temperature is
40-70 DEG C, dip time is 40min.
Before step b1 operations, nano silver dispersion is by 1 time after ultrasonic pretreatment, the average particulate diameter of Nano Silver
In 150mm, dispersion index is 0.375.And when drying by the way of greenhouse dries.Fabric is done by this mode
Dry, the antimicrobial efficiency of fabric is 67%, and the whiteness of fabric is 67.
Embodiment 2, the difference with embodiment 1 is that, using ultrasonic cell disruptor, nano silver dispersion passes through
1 time after ultrasonic pretreatment, in 150mm, dispersion index is 0.375 to the average particulate diameter of Nano Silver.And used in drying
80 DEG C of modes of drying.Nano silver solution is dried by this mode through 1 ultrasonic wave to fabric, and the antimicrobial efficiency of fabric is
68%, the whiteness of fabric is 71.
Embodiment 3, the difference with embodiment 1 is to be passed through using ultrasonic cell disruptor nano silver dispersion
1 time after ultrasonic pretreatment, in 150mm, dispersion index is 0.375 to the average particulate diameter of Nano Silver.And when drying, in vapour
It is 85 DEG C to steam temperature, under conditions of relative humidity 40%, by the way of decatize.Fabric is dried by this mode, fabric
Antimicrobial efficiency be 68%, the whiteness of fabric is 74.
Comparing embodiment 1 arrives embodiment three, draws when being dried to fabric by decatize mode, is ensureing that fabric has
During good antibacterial effect, the whiteness of fabric is also of a relatively high.
Embodiment 4, the difference with embodiment 3, using ultrasonic cell disruptor, nano silver dispersion is by ultrasound
3 times after ripple pretreatment.In 104mm, dispersion index is 0.356 to the average particulate diameter of Nano Silver.
Embodiment 5, the difference with embodiment 3, using ultrasonic cell disruptor, nano silver dispersion is by ultrasound
5 times after ripple pretreatment.In 51mm, dispersion index is 0.138 to the average particulate diameter of Nano Silver.
Embodiment 6, the difference with embodiment 3, using ultrasonic cell disruptor, nano silver dispersion is by ultrasound
7 times after ripple pretreatment.In 42mm, dispersion index is 0.108 to the average particulate diameter of Nano Silver.
Embodiment 7, the difference with embodiment 3, using ultrasonic cell disruptor, nano silver dispersion is by ultrasound
8 times after ripple pretreatment.In 30mm, dispersion index is 0.016 to the average particulate diameter of Nano Silver.
Implement 3 to embodiment 7 by comparing, with the increase that nano silver dispersion passes through ultrasonic pretreatment number of times, receive
The average particulate diameter of meter Yin is sequentially reduced, and dispersion index is also to reduce successively.Repeatedly surpass by Nano Silver dispersion
Sound wave is pre-processed, and is conducive to the more Nano Silvers of fibers adsorption, so as to improve the anti-microbial property of fabric.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this
All protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of postfinishing process of antifouling and antibiosis fabric, successively including singeing step, desizing operation, mercerizing process, liquefied ammonia work
Sequence, washing step, auxiliary agent functional treatment operation, shrinking processes, it is characterised in that：Auxiliary agent functional treatment operation includes as follows
Step：
（a）Auxiliary agent prepares operation：
Step a1, prepares anti-soil agent, and anti-soil agent is made up of anti-fouling agent and catalyst, and the content that anti-fouling agent is is
15g/L, the content of catalyst is 2g/L；
Step a2, prepares antibacterial finishing agent, and antibacterial finishing agent is made up of antiseptic and nonionic crosslinking agent, and antiseptic content
It is 10g/L, the content of crosslinking agent is 3g/L；
Step a3, preparation work liquid, working solution is made up of softening agent, antistatic additive, deep-dyeing agent and acetic acid, and softening agent contains
It is 30g/L to measure, and the content of antistatic additive is 15g/L, and the content of deep-dyeing agent is 4g/L, and the content of acetic acid is 1g/L；
（b）Padding operation：
Step b1, pads anti-soil agent, and anti-soil agent and working solution are added in water, and the concentration of anti-soil agent is
120g/L, the concentration of working solution is 6g/L, under conditions of pH value is for acidity, by the way of two leachings two are rolled, pick-up 75%；
Step b2, after carrying out hot-air seasoning at a temperature of 120 DEG C, 50s is bakeed at a temperature of 180 DEG C；
Step b3, pads antibacterial finishing agent, and antibacterial finishing agent is added in water, and the concentration of antibacterial finishing agent is 80g/L, is in PH
Under conditions of alkalescence, by the way of an immersing and rolling, pick-up is 70%；
Step b4, is dried to fabric.
2. the postfinishing process of a kind of antifouling and antibiosis fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step a1,
Anti-fouling agent is polyethylene terephthalate anti-fouling agent.
3. the postfinishing process of a kind of antifouling and antibiosis fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step a2,
The antiseptic is the nano silver dispersion configured by nano-silver colloid and water, and the concentration of nano silver dispersion is 10g/L.
4. the postfinishing process of a kind of antifouling and antibiosis fabric according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In step a2,
Nano silver dispersion is processed 1-8 times through ultrasonic cell disruptor.
5. the postfinishing process of a kind of antifouling and antibiosis fabric according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In step b1, leaching
Temperature is rolled for 60 DEG C, and dip time is 40min.
6. the postfinishing process of a kind of antifouling and antibiosis fabric according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In step b4, adopt
Drying mode be room temperature dry, 80 DEG C of drying, any one in decatizes；Steam temperature is 85 DEG C, relative humidity 40%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710065060.5A CN106835692A (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2017-02-06 | A kind of postfinishing process of antifouling and antibiosis fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710065060.5A CN106835692A (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2017-02-06 | A kind of postfinishing process of antifouling and antibiosis fabric |
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| CN106835692A true CN106835692A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| CN201710065060.5A Pending CN106835692A (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2017-02-06 | A kind of postfinishing process of antifouling and antibiosis fabric |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109208335A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-15 | 绍兴市柯桥区马鞍三优针织厂 | A kind of postfinishing process of fabric |
| CN114889236A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-12 | 南通衣依衬布有限公司 | Antifouling fabric and preparation process thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109208335A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-15 | 绍兴市柯桥区马鞍三优针织厂 | A kind of postfinishing process of fabric |
| CN114889236A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-12 | 南通衣依衬布有限公司 | Antifouling fabric and preparation process thereof |
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