CN106834331B - rBCG for expressing fusion gene of Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12 and construction method thereof - Google Patents

rBCG for expressing fusion gene of Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12 and construction method thereof Download PDF

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CN106834331B
CN106834331B CN201710084435.2A CN201710084435A CN106834331B CN 106834331 B CN106834331 B CN 106834331B CN 201710084435 A CN201710084435 A CN 201710084435A CN 106834331 B CN106834331 B CN 106834331B
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石艳春
郑源强
韩新荣
周玉美
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Inner Mongolia Medical University
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Abstract

The invention provides rBCG for expressing fusion genes of Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12, which is constructed by transferring expression vectors carrying fusion genes of Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12 which are subjected to codon optimization into BCG. The cytoplasmic binding protein PBP39 (coding gene P39) and brucella ribosomal protein L7/L12 produced by brucella are both T cell antigens. BCG is the only commercial vaccine for preventing tuberculosis so far, not only has obvious immune adjuvant effect, but also is an exogenous gene expression host with good performance and high safety. The fusion gene of the brucella P39 and the L7/L12 which are expressed by the BCG and are subjected to codon optimization can improve the expression quantity of a target gene, the obtained rBCG vaccine can simulate the intracellular infection and parasitism characteristics of the brucella, more effectively induces an organism to generate immune response, and can play the advantages of high safety, simple preparation, low cost and the like of the BCG as an expression host and the immune adjuvant effect of the BCG, so that the rBCG vaccine is expected to become a novel brucellosis vaccine.

Description

rBCG for expressing fusion gene of Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12 and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of genetic engineering and vaccine preparation, in particular to rBCG for expressing a fusion gene of Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12 and a construction method thereof.
Background
Brucellosis (Brucellosis), abbreviated as Brucellosis, is a zoonosis infection caused by brucella infection. The Bulbilus is a facultative intracellular parasite, highly infectious and pathogenic to humans and mammals. The genus mainly comprises 6 biological species such as sheep species, cattle species, pig species and dog species, the first 3 species are popular in China, and the Brucella melitensis infection in sheep species is the most common. The transmission mode of the cloth disease is animal-animal and animal-crowd. The livestock such as sheep, cattle, pigs and the like are most susceptible to infection, and the infection of the animals can cause inflammation of reproductive organs and fetal membranes, abortion, sterility and various tissue diseases, thereby greatly increasing the probability of spreading to people. The population is generally susceptible to the brucella, and the brucella of the common sheep species has the greatest harm to people. After a person contacts diseased animals and contaminated animal products, brucella bacteria can infect the animal through the pathways of digestive tract, respiratory tract, urogenital tract, skin, conjunctiva of eyes, and the like.
In recent 20 years, the epidemic situation of disease distribution in China has become more serious and has a tendency of spreading rapidly. The existing epidemic disease distribution vaccines at home and abroad are attenuated live vaccines, and the vaccines generally have the defects of high toxicity, short protection period, incapability of distinguishing natural infection, vaccination and the like, and cannot meet the practical requirement of disease distribution prevention and control. Therefore, the research and development of the novel disease distribution vaccine have important significance for controlling the spread of the disease distribution epidemic situation, and are hot spots of disease distribution research at home and abroad. The T cell antigens of the brucella comprise PBP39, L7/L12, Cu-Zn SOD and the like, and the proteins and the coding genes thereof are used for experimental research of brucella subunit vaccines and DNA vaccines.
Bacillus Calmette-guerin (BCG) is the only vaccine currently used to prevent tuberculosis and is widely used in the world health organization global expanded immunization program. BCG has the characteristics of large amount of safe use records for decades, good thermal stability, low production cost, obvious adjuvant effect, capability of inducing effective mucosal immunity by oral administration and the like, is an attractive live vaccine vector, and has attractive prospect as an expression host of a novel vaccine. In recent years, the research and development of recombinant BCG vaccines taking BCG as a carrier are increasingly concerned and valued by researchers at home and abroad, and the targeted pathogens relate to bacteria, viruses, parasites, tumors and the like, so that the recombinant BCG vaccine has a wide development prospect.
At present, reports about construction of recombinant BCG of fusion gene (P39-L7/L12 gene) carrying sheep brucella M5 strain 39kDa cytoplasmic-binding protein PBP39 coding gene (P39 gene) and ribosomal protein L7/L12 coding gene (L7/L12 gene) are not found at home and abroad.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide rBCG for expressing fusion genes of Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12 and a construction method thereof.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the use of the rBCG for the preparation of a brucellosis vaccine.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention firstly provides a gene expression cassette which comprises a fusion gene consisting of a P39 gene of the Brucella melitensis subjected to codon optimization and an L7/L12 gene subjected to codon optimization.
In the invention, the P39 and L7/L12 genes used for forming the Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12 fusion genes are both from Brucella melitensis M5 strain (CMCC55009), and the nucleotide sequence of the fusion genes is shown as SEQ ID NO:1 through codon optimization.
The invention also provides an expression vector, which carries the expression cassette of the Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12 fusion gene.
Preferably, the starting vector of the expression vector is an escherichia coli-mycobacterium shuttle expression vector pMV 361.
More preferably, the nucleotide sequence of the expression vector is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2.
The invention also provides rBCG for expressing the fusion gene of the Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12, which is obtained by transferring an expression vector carrying the fusion gene expression cassettes of the Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12 into BCG and screening the rBCG capable of secretly expressing the fusion gene of the Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12.
The rBCG for expressing the fusion gene of the Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12 is constructed by the following method:
1) according to the disclosed sequences of genes P39 and L7/L12 of Brucella melitensis M5 strain, after codon optimization is carried out by adopting Jcat software, genes P39 and L7/L12 after full-sequence optimization are artificially synthesized, and the constructed fusion gene P39-L7/L12 is used as a target gene;
2) constructing a recombinant expression vector carrying the optimized Brucella melitensis P39-L7/L12 fusion gene: inserting the target gene into a shuttle expression vector pMV361 through two enzyme cutting sites of PvuII and BstB I;
3) and (3) host bacterium transformation: transforming the recombinant expression vector constructed in the step 2) into BCG, and screening positive clones to obtain rBCG capable of secretly expressing the Brucella melitensis P39-L7/L12 fusion gene.
The invention also provides application of the rBCG in preparation of the brucellosis vaccine.
The invention also provides a brucellosis vaccine prepared from the rBCG.
The rBCG can be directly used as a brucellosis vaccine or prepared into the brucellosis vaccine by being assisted with an immunologic adjuvant.
The invention has the following advantages:
the cytoplasmic binding protein PBP39 (coding gene is P39) with the size of about 39kDa produced by brucella and the brucella ribosomal protein L7/L12 (relative molecular weight is about 15kDa, and coding gene is L7/L12 gene) are both T cell antigens and can stimulate the organism to generate effective immune response.
BCG (BCG vaccine) is the only commercial vaccine for preventing tuberculosis so far, and the vaccine prepared by being used as an expression host of exogenous genes has the advantages of high safety, good thermal stability, simple preparation, low price and the like.
And (III) BCG has obvious immunologic adjuvant effect, so that the rBCG vaccine does not need to be added with a vaccine adjuvant, and the cost is further saved.
And (IV) the BCG is also a facultative intracellular parasitic bacterium, and the rBCG can simulate the characteristics of brucella infection and intracellular parasitism and more effectively induce the organism to generate immune response.
After codon optimization of the P39-L7/L12 fusion gene, the expression level of the exogenous gene in BCG can be improved (after induction for 4 hours at 60 ℃, the expression level can be improved by more than 50 percent), and the problem of poor immune effect of the recombinant BCG caused by low expression level of the exogenous gene is solved.
The results of animal experiments show that the constructed rBCG can induce mice to generate obvious immune response.
And (VII) the recombinant BCG vaccine prepared by using the sheep brucella P39-L7/L12 fusion gene has important research significance and potential application value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis result of the target protein in the recombinant BCG constructed by the optimized and non-optimized P39-L7/L12 fusion gene in example 2 of the present invention; wherein, 1: carrying non-optimized P39-L7/L12 fusion gene recombinant BCG; 2: carrying the optimized P39-L7/L12 fusion gene recombinant BCG; 3: carrying the optimized P39-L7/L12 fusion gene recombination BCG (temperature induction); 4: untransfected BCG; m: and (3) protein Marker.
FIG. 2 is a comparison of the immune effect of different recombinant BCG constructed in example 3 of the present invention on Balb/c mice.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise indicated, the examples follow conventional experimental conditions, such as the Molecular Cloning handbook, Sambrook et al (Sambrook J & Russell DW, Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual,2001), or the conditions as recommended by the manufacturer's instructions.
Example 1 construction of recombinant expression vector carrying Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12 fusion genes
The method comprises the following steps:
1. according to the disclosed sequences of genes P39 and L7/L12 of Brucella melitensis M5 strain (GenBank: EF 189139.1; GenBank: EF173477.1), after codon optimization is carried out by Jcat software, a P39-L7/L12 fusion gene with an optimized complete sequence is artificially synthesized to be used as a target gene. (the nucleotide sequence of the fusion gene is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1).
2. Construction of recombinant expression vector carrying optimized M5 strain P39-L7/L12 fusion gene: the target gene is inserted into a shuttle expression vector pMV361 through two enzyme cutting sites of PvuII and BstB I.
3. Verification of insertion of the correct recombinant expression vector.
Through nucleic acid sequence determination, the successful construction of the recombinant expression vector carrying the optimized Brucella melitensis P39-L7/L12 fusion gene is verified.
Example 2 construction of rBCG expressing fusion genes of Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12
1. The recombinant expression vector constructed in example 1 (the entire sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2) was transformed into BCG using BCG as a host bacterium.
The transformation is carried out by adopting an electrotransformation method, and the experimental conditions are as follows: 2500V, 25 muF, 1000 omega, 5ms of electric transfer time, 0.1cm electric shock cup. The electric conversion reaction system is as follows: plasmid 3. mu.l (concentration 0.68. mu.g/. mu.l), competent BCG strain 100. mu.l (concentration about 1X 10)10CFU/ml)。
2. Screening for Positive clones
After the electroporation, the cells were inoculated into a medium (slant) containing 50. mu.g/ml kanamycin to perform positive clone screening.
3. Detection of expression level of target Gene
Inoculating the screened positive clone (namely recombinant BCG) into a liquid culture medium for amplification culture, collecting culture supernatant, and detecting the expression quantity of the target gene by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The expression level of the optimized P39-L7/L12 fusion gene is obviously increased under temperature induction (60 ℃ for 4 hours). The results are shown in FIG. 1.
Example 3 Effect test of Brucella vaccine
Immunizing female Balb/c mice of 6-8 weeks old with the recombinant BCG, and injecting subcutaneously with the injection dose of 4 multiplied by 108CFU/mouse, 4 weeks after immunization, serum expression of Th1/Th2 type cytokines was examined in each group of mice. The experimental result shows that compared with the recombinant BCG (rBCG-P39-L7/L12 (world)) carrying the non-optimized P39-L7/L12 fusion gene and the non-transformed BCG, the recombinant BCG (rBCG-P39-L7/L12) carrying the codon-optimized P39-L7/L12 fusion gene can effectively induce the generation of Th1 cytokines such as IL-2, IL-12 and IFN-gamma. (FIG. 2)
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove with respect to a general description and specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Sequence listing
<110> university of medical inner Mongolia
<120> rBCG expressing fusion gene of Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12 and construction method thereof
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ggcgcttccc gcgtggggaa caagatcgtc gttggcaacg ccaagaccgt ccggtcgaag 3360
cgtcctgtga cggttccgcc tcacgtcgcg gagatgatcc gagcgcacat gaaggaccgt 3420
acgaagatga acaagggccc cgaggcattc ctggtgacca cgacgcaggg caaccggctg 3480
tcgaagtccg cgttcaccaa gtcgctgaag cgtggctacg ccaagatcgg tcggccggaa 3540
ctccgcatcc acgacctccg cgctgtcggc gctacgttcg ccgctcaggc aggtgcgacg 3600
accaaggagc tgatggcccg tctcggtcac acgactccta ggatggcgat gaagtaccag 3660
atggcgtctg aggcccgcga cgaggctatc gctgaggcga tgtccaagct ggccaagacc 3720
tcctgaaacg caaaaagccc ccctcccaag gacactgagt cctaaagagg ggggtttctt 3780
gtcagtacgc gaagaaccac gcctggccgc gagcgccagc accgccgctc tgtgcggaga 3840
cctgggcacc agccccgccg ccgccaggag cattgccgtt cccgccagaa atctagacgg 3900
tgaccacaac gacgcgcccg ctttgatcgg ggacgtctgc ggccgaccat ttacgggtct 3960
tgttgtcgtt ggcggtcatg ggccgaacat actcacccgg atcggagggc cgaggacaag 4020
gtcgaacgag gggcatgacc cggtgcgggg cttcttgcac tcggcatagg cgagtgctaa 4080
gaataacgtt ggcactcgcg accggtgagt cgtaggtcgg gacggtgagg ccaggcccgt 4140
cgtcgcagcg agtggcagcg aggacaactt gagccgtccg tcgcgggcac tgcgcccggc 4200
cagcgtaagt agcggggttg ccgtcacccg gtgacccccg gtttcatccc cgatccggag 4260
gaatcacttc gcaatggcca agacaattgc ggatccagct ggccacatgg ccccggtggc 4320
caacgcccag gagaagcaga acgtggaggt gctgcactgg tggacctcgg gcggcgaggc 4380
ctcggccctg gaggtgctga agaaggacct ggagtcgaag ggcatctcgt ggaccgacat 4440
gccggtggcc ggcggcggcg gcaccgaggc catgaccgtg ctgcgcgccc gcgtgaccgc 4500
cggcaacgcc ccgaccgccg tgcagatgct gggcttcgac atccgcgact gggccgagca 4560
gggcgccctg ggcaacctgg acaccgtggc ctcgaaggag ggctgggaga aggtgatccc 4620
ggccccgctg caggagttcg ccaagtacga cggccactgg atcgccgccc cggtgaacat 4680
ccactcgacc aactggatgt ggatcaacaa ggccgccctg gacaaggccg gcggcaagga 4740
gccgaccaac tgggacgagc tgatcgccct gctggacaac ttcaaggccc agggcatcac 4800
cccgatcgcc cacggcggcc agccgtggca ggacgccacc atcttcgacg ccgtggtgct 4860
gtcgttcggc ccggacttct acaagaaggc cttcatcgac ctggacccgg aggccctggg 4920
ctcggacacc atgaagcagg ccttcgaccg catgtcgaag ctgcgcacct acgtggacga 4980
caacttctcg ggccgcgact ggaacctggc ctcggccatg gtgatcgagg gcaaggccgg 5040
cgtgcagttc atgggcgact gggccaaggg cgagttcctg aaggccggca agaagccggg 5100
cgaggacttc gtgtgcatgc gctacccggg cacccagggc gccgtgacct tcaactcggg 5160
catgttcgcc atgttcaagg tgtcggagga caaggtgccg gcccagctgg agatggcctc 5220
ggccatcgag tcgccggcct tccagtcggc cttcaacgtg gagaagggct cggccccggc 5280
ccgcaccgac gtgccggaca ccgccttcga cgcctgcggc aagaagacca tcgccgacgt 5340
gaaggaggcc aactcgaagg gcaccctgct gggctcgatg gcccacggct acgccaaccc 5400
ggccgccgtg aagaacgcca tctacgacgt ggtgacccgc cagttcaacg gccagctgtc 5460
gtcggaggac gccgtgaagg agctggtggt ggccgtggag gccgccaaga tggccgacct 5520
ggccaagatc gtggaggacc tgtcggccct gaccgtgctg gaggccgccg agctgtcgaa 5580
gctgctggag gagaagtggg gcgtgtcggc cgccgccccg gtggccgtgg ccgccgccgg 5640
cggcgccgcc ccggccgccg ccgccgagga gaagaccgag ttcgacgtgg tgctggccga 5700
cggcggcgcc aacaagatca acgtgatcaa ggaggtgcgc gccctgaccg gcctgggcct 5760
gaaggaggcc aaggacctgg tggagggcgc cccgaaggcc gtgaaggagg gcgcctcgaa 5820
ggacgaggcc gagaagatca aggcccagct ggaggccgcc ggcgccaagg tggagctgaa 5880
gtaattcgaa gcttatcgat gtcgacgtag ttaactagcg tacgatcgac tgccaggcat 5940
caaataaaac gaaaggctca gtcgaaagac tgggcctttc gttttatctg ttgtttgtcc 6000
ggccatcatg gccgcggtga tca 6023

Claims (5)

1. The rBCG for expressing the fusion gene of the Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12 is characterized in that an expression vector carrying a gene expression cassette shown as SEQ ID NO:1 is transferred into BCG, and the rBCG capable of carrying out secretory expression on the fusion gene of the Brucella melitensis P39 and L7/L12 is obtained by screening.
2. The rBCG according to claim 1, wherein the starting vector is the E.coli-Mycobacterium shuttle expression vector pMV 361.
3. The rBCG according to claim 1, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the expression vector is represented by SEQ ID NO 2.
4. Use of the rBCG according to any one of claims 1-3 for the preparation of a vaccine against Brucella.
5. A brucellosis vaccine prepared from the rBCG of any of claims 1-3.
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CN108314709A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-24 吉林农业大学 Recombinant glycosylated albumen P39 and its preparation method and application
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