CN106830896A - 一种透水快低成本透水地砖 - Google Patents
一种透水快低成本透水地砖 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106830896A CN106830896A CN201611269798.5A CN201611269798A CN106830896A CN 106830896 A CN106830896 A CN 106830896A CN 201611269798 A CN201611269798 A CN 201611269798A CN 106830896 A CN106830896 A CN 106830896A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- floor tile
- permeable
- powder
- filtering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 hydrotalcite powder compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- QANIADJLTJYOFI-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;magnesium;carbonate;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O QANIADJLTJYOFI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;[oxido(oxoboranyloxy)boranyl]oxy-oxoboranyloxyborinate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].O=BOB([O-])OB([O-])OB=O PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001051 Magnalium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 8
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 4
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Mg] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Mg] GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62204—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products using waste materials or refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62204—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products using waste materials or refuse
- C04B35/62213—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products using waste materials or refuse using rice material, e.g. bran or hulls or husks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/62802—Powder coating materials
- C04B35/62805—Oxide ceramics
- C04B35/62807—Silica or silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
- C04B38/0675—Vegetable refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. wood chips, cork, peat, paper
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3804—Borides
- C04B2235/3813—Refractory metal borides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/442—Carbonates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种透水快低成本透水地砖，其原料按重量份包括：废弃陶瓷40‑80份，水滑石粉复合物20‑50份，紫砂矿土15‑35份，铁尾矿10‑20份，页岩15‑25份，氧化锆8‑16份，硅石2‑14份，赤泥5‑18份，硅藻土10‑19份，粉煤灰5‑15份，陶土4‑10份，煤矸石5‑12份，二硼化钛3‑10份，稻壳10‑20份，玉米秸秆5‑15份，天然橡胶2‑8份，微晶纤维素1‑4份，聚氨酯1‑3份，碳酸铵1‑2份，碳酸镁1‑2份。本发明透水速度快，日晒天气向空气释放水汽快，成本低，环保。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及透水砖技术领域，尤其涉及一种透水快低成本透水地砖。
背景技术
透水砖具有良好的透水性及保湿性能，能很好地缓解城市由于硬化路面所带来的“城市荒漠化”及“热岛效应”问题，有利于保持城市水平衡，自然降水能够迅速被透水砖吸收，并透过地表渗入地下，适时补充地下水位，透水砖能消除或减少地面积水，在产生防洪效益的同时，众多城市污染物不通过流水迁移而造成更大面积的环境污染，降雨结束后，透水砖中的水分又逐渐释放到，调节地表温度和湿度，维护地表生态平衡，可广泛用于住宅、庭院、公园、广场、人行道及轻量交通公路等路面的铺设，能产生良好的社会、环境和生态效应，但目前透水砖透水速度慢，且日晒天气水份释放满足不了需求亟待解决。
发明内容
本发明提出了一种透水快低成本透水地砖，透水速度快，日晒天气向空气释放水汽快，成本低，环保。
本发明提出的一种透水快低成本透水地砖，其原料按重量份包括：废弃陶瓷40-80份，水滑石粉复合物20-50份，紫砂矿土15-35份，铁尾矿10-20份，页岩15-25份，氧化锆8-16份，硅石2-14份，赤泥5-18份，硅藻土10-19份，粉煤灰5-15份，陶土4-10份，煤矸石5-12份，二硼化钛3-10份，稻壳10-20份，玉米秸秆5-15份，天然橡胶2-8份，微晶纤维素1-4份，聚氨酯1-3份，碳酸铵1-2份，碳酸镁1-2份。
优选地，水滑石粉复合物采用如下工艺制备：将水滑石粉、硅溶胶超声分散，加入水玻璃搅拌，搅拌温度为55-65℃，加入硅酸镁铝、羧甲基纤维素、四硼酸锂继续搅拌，搅拌温度为75-85℃，得到预处理水滑石粉；将云母粉、硅烷偶联剂KH560、乙醇溶液超声震荡，在温度85-92℃搅拌，过滤，干燥，加入盐酸混合搅拌，过滤，洗涤，加入二氧化硅、预处理水滑石粉、无水丙醇、水混合超声，过滤，洗涤，干燥，得到水滑石粉复合物。
优选地，硅溶胶固含量为20-28％；且水滑石粉、硅溶胶、水玻璃的重量比为5-15：30-60：1-8。
优选地，云母粉、硅烷偶联剂KH560的重量比为20-50：1-3。
优选地，二氧化硅、预处理水滑石粉的重量比为5-15：5-15。
优选地，硅酸镁铝、羧甲基纤维素、四硼酸锂的重量比为1-5：1-4：0.1-0.8。
优选地，水滑石粉复合物采用如下工艺制备：
按重量份将5-15份水滑石粉、30-60份固含量为20-28％的硅溶胶超声分散15-25min，加入1-8份水玻璃搅拌30-50min，搅拌温度为55-65℃，加入1-5份硅酸镁铝、1-4份羧甲基纤维素、0.1-0.8份四硼酸锂继续搅拌60-100min，搅拌温度为75-85℃，得到预处理水滑石粉；
按重量份将20-50份云母粉、1-3份硅烷偶联剂KH560、80-120份浓度为65-75wt％乙醇溶液超声震荡60-80min，在温度85-92℃搅拌1-3h，过滤，干燥，加入80-120份浓度为1.5-2.5mol/L盐酸混合搅拌40-80min，过滤，洗涤，加入5-15份二氧化硅、5-15份预处理水滑石粉、30-50份无水丙醇、60-100份水混合超声60-100min，过滤，洗涤，干燥，得到水滑石粉复合物。
优选地，所述的透水快低成本透水地砖，其原料按重量份包括：废弃陶瓷50-60份，水滑石粉复合物30-38份，紫砂矿土20-24份，铁尾矿14-16份，页岩20-23份，氧化锆10-12份，硅石8-10份，赤泥10-12份，硅藻土12-14份，粉煤灰11-13份，陶土6-8份，煤矸石6-10份，二硼化钛5-7份，稻壳14-17份，玉米秸秆11-12份，天然橡胶3-5份，微晶纤维素2-3.5份，聚氨酯1.5-2.2份，碳酸铵1.4-1.6份，碳酸镁1.4-1.8份。
本发明中，预处理水滑石粉流动性好，透气透水性及强度极高，且具有稳定的网络结构，在绢云母表面沉积一层至数层的纳米二氧化硅，形成微球壳结构，可充分利用绢云母与二氧化硅的优点，具有很好的抗紫外性能与分散性，并与预处理水滑石粉配合混参性极好，且可吸附高温融化的水玻璃，防止其对原料中其他砂料的侵蚀，有效的改善砖质量，成本极低，水滑石粉复合物与废弃陶瓷、紫砂矿土、铁尾矿配合，不仅透水透气性极好，且可解决上述废弃物难易处理的问题，达到节能环保的要求，另外水滑石粉复合物与粉煤灰、陶土、煤矸石、二硼化钛、稻壳、玉米秸秆配合，形成层层通孔的结构，有利于提高砖体的孔隙率，从而可以提高透水率，不仅透水速度快，日晒天气向空气释放水汽快，配合天然橡胶、微晶纤维素、聚氨酯作用，制品可塑性良好，通过烧结，砖体中形成连续的通孔，具有良好的渗透性，同时保留了极强的抗折强度以及抗压强度，本发明制成的产品原料来源广泛，成本低，有助于保护矿产资源与生态资源。本发明渗水砖头有利于大规模生产，渗水率高，渗水速度快，安全可靠，使用寿命长，坚固耐用，在渗水砖头的普及上有着广泛的市场前景。
具体实施方式
下面，通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
一种透水快低成本透水地砖，其原料按重量份包括：废弃陶瓷80份，水滑石粉复合物20份，紫砂矿土35份，铁尾矿10份，页岩25份，氧化锆8份，硅石14份，赤泥5份，硅藻土19份，粉煤灰5份，陶土10份，煤矸石5份，二硼化钛10份，稻壳10份，玉米秸秆15份，天然橡胶2份，微晶纤维素4份，聚氨酯1份，碳酸铵2份，碳酸镁1份。
实施例2
一种透水快低成本透水地砖，其原料按重量份包括：废弃陶瓷40份，水滑石粉复合物50份，紫砂矿土15份，铁尾矿20份，页岩15份，氧化锆16份，硅石2份，赤泥18份，硅藻土10份，粉煤灰15份，陶土4份，煤矸石12份，二硼化钛3份，稻壳20份，玉米秸秆5份，天然橡胶8份，微晶纤维素1份，聚氨酯3份，碳酸铵1份，碳酸镁2份。
实施例3
一种透水快低成本透水地砖，其原料按重量份包括：废弃陶瓷50份，水滑石粉复合物38份，紫砂矿土20份，铁尾矿16份，页岩20份，氧化锆12份，硅石8份，赤泥12份，硅藻土12份，粉煤灰13份，陶土6份，煤矸石10份，二硼化钛5份，稻壳17份，玉米秸秆11份，天然橡胶5份，微晶纤维素2份，聚氨酯2.2份，碳酸铵1.4份，碳酸镁1.8份。
水滑石粉复合物采用如下工艺制备：
按重量份将5份水滑石粉、60份固含量为20％的硅溶胶超声分散25min，加入1份水玻璃搅拌50min，搅拌温度为55℃，加入5份硅酸镁铝、1份羧甲基纤维素、0.8份四硼酸锂继续搅拌60min，搅拌温度为85℃，得到预处理水滑石粉；
按重量份将20份云母粉、3份硅烷偶联剂KH560、80份浓度为75wt％乙醇溶液超声震荡60min，在温度92℃搅拌1h，过滤，干燥，加入120份浓度为1.5mol/L盐酸混合搅拌80min，过滤，洗涤，加入5份二氧化硅、15份预处理水滑石粉、30份无水丙醇、100份水混合超声60min，过滤，洗涤，干燥，得到水滑石粉复合物。
实施例4
一种透水快低成本透水地砖，其原料按重量份包括：废弃陶瓷60份，水滑石粉复合物30份，紫砂矿土24份，铁尾矿14份，页岩23份，氧化锆10份，硅石10份，赤泥10份，硅藻土14份，粉煤灰11份，陶土8份，煤矸石6份，二硼化钛7份，稻壳14份，玉米秸秆12份，天然橡胶3份，微晶纤维素3.5份，聚氨酯1.5份，碳酸铵1.6份，碳酸镁1.4份。
水滑石粉复合物采用如下工艺制备：
按重量份将15份水滑石粉、30份固含量为28％的硅溶胶超声分散15min，加入8份水玻璃搅拌30min，搅拌温度为65℃，加入1份硅酸镁铝、4份羧甲基纤维素、0.1份四硼酸锂继续搅拌100min，搅拌温度为75℃，得到预处理水滑石粉；
按重量份将50份云母粉、1份硅烷偶联剂KH560、120份浓度为65wt％乙醇溶液超声震荡80min，在温度85℃搅拌3h，过滤，干燥，加入80份浓度为2.5mol/L盐酸混合搅拌40min，过滤，洗涤，加入15份二氧化硅、5份预处理水滑石粉、50份无水丙醇、60份水混合超声100min，过滤，洗涤，干燥，得到水滑石粉复合物。
实施例5
一种透水快低成本透水地砖，其原料按重量份包括：废弃陶瓷56份，水滑石粉复合物34份，紫砂矿土22份，铁尾矿15份，页岩22份，氧化锆11份，硅石9份，赤泥11份，硅藻土13份，粉煤灰12份，陶土7份，煤矸石8份，二硼化钛6份，稻壳16份，玉米秸秆11.5份，天然橡胶4份，微晶纤维素2.6份，聚氨酯1.8份，碳酸铵1.5份，碳酸镁1.6份。
水滑石粉复合物采用如下工艺制备：
按重量份将12份水滑石粉、50份固含量为24％的硅溶胶超声分散20min，加入4份水玻璃搅拌42min，搅拌温度为58℃，加入2份硅酸镁铝、2份羧甲基纤维素、0.6份四硼酸锂继续搅拌80min，搅拌温度为82℃，得到预处理水滑石粉；
按重量份将35份云母粉、2份硅烷偶联剂KH560、100份浓度为72wt％乙醇溶液超声震荡75min，在温度88℃搅拌2h，过滤，干燥，加入110份浓度为1.85mol/L盐酸混合搅拌65min，过滤，洗涤，加入11份二氧化硅、8份预处理水滑石粉、35份无水丙醇、95份水混合超声85min，过滤，洗涤，干燥，得到水滑石粉复合物。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种透水快低成本透水地砖，其特征在于，其原料按重量份包括：废弃陶瓷40-80份，水滑石粉复合物20-50份，紫砂矿土15-35份，铁尾矿10-20份，页岩15-25份，氧化锆8-16份，硅石2-14份，赤泥5-18份，硅藻土10-19份，粉煤灰5-15份，陶土4-10份，煤矸石5-12份，二硼化钛3-10份，稻壳10-20份，玉米秸秆5-15份，天然橡胶2-8份，微晶纤维素1-4份，聚氨酯1-3份，碳酸铵1-2份，碳酸镁1-2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的透水快低成本透水地砖，其特征在于，水滑石粉复合物采用如下工艺制备：将水滑石粉、硅溶胶超声分散，加入水玻璃搅拌，搅拌温度为55-65℃，加入硅酸镁铝、羧甲基纤维素、四硼酸锂继续搅拌，搅拌温度为75-85℃，得到预处理水滑石粉；将云母粉、硅烷偶联剂KH560、乙醇溶液超声震荡，在温度85-92℃搅拌，过滤，干燥，加入盐酸混合搅拌，过滤，洗涤，加入二氧化硅、预处理水滑石粉、无水丙醇、水混合超声，过滤，洗涤，干燥，得到水滑石粉复合物。
3.根据权利要求2所述的透水快低成本透水地砖，其特征在于，硅溶胶固含量为20-28％；且水滑石粉、硅溶胶、水玻璃的重量比为5-15：30-60：1-8。
4.根据权利要求2所述的透水快低成本透水地砖，其特征在于，云母粉、硅烷偶联剂KH560的重量比为20-50：1-3。
5.根据权利要求2所述的透水快低成本透水地砖，其特征在于，二氧化硅、预处理水滑石粉的重量比为5-15：5-15。
6.根据权利要求2所述的透水快低成本透水地砖，其特征在于，硅酸镁铝、羧甲基纤维素、四硼酸锂的重量比为1-5：1-4：0.1-0.8。
7.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的透水快低成本透水地砖，其特征在于，水滑石粉复合物采用如下工艺制备：
按重量份将5-15份水滑石粉、30-60份固含量为20-28％的硅溶胶超声分散15-25min，加入1-8份水玻璃搅拌30-50min，搅拌温度为55-65℃，加入1-5份硅酸镁铝、1-4份羧甲基纤维素、0.1-0.8份四硼酸锂继续搅拌60-100min，搅拌温度为75-85℃，得到预处理水滑石粉；
按重量份将20-50份云母粉、1-3份硅烷偶联剂KH560、80-120份浓度为65-75wt％乙醇溶液超声震荡60-80min，在温度85-92℃搅拌1-3h，过滤，干燥，加入80-120份浓度为1.5-2.5mol/L盐酸混合搅拌40-80min，过滤，洗涤，加入5-15份二氧化硅、5-15份预处理水滑石粉、30-50份无水丙醇、60-100份水混合超声60-100min，过滤，洗涤，干燥，得到水滑石粉复合物。
8.根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的透水快低成本透水地砖，其特征在于，其原料按重量份包括：废弃陶瓷50-60份，水滑石粉复合物30-38份，紫砂矿土20-24份，铁尾矿14-16份，页岩20-23份，氧化锆10-12份，硅石8-10份，赤泥10-12份，硅藻土12-14份，粉煤灰11-13份，陶土6-8份，煤矸石6-10份，二硼化钛5-7份，稻壳14-17份，玉米秸秆11-12份，天然橡胶3-5份，微晶纤维素2-3.5份，聚氨酯1.5-2.2份，碳酸铵1.4-1.6份，碳酸镁1.4-1.8份。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611269798.5A CN106830896A (zh) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | 一种透水快低成本透水地砖 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611269798.5A CN106830896A (zh) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | 一种透水快低成本透水地砖 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106830896A true CN106830896A (zh) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59118521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611269798.5A Pending CN106830896A (zh) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | 一种透水快低成本透水地砖 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106830896A (zh) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107253839A (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-17 | 李欢 | 一种人行道或广场用透水地砖 |
| CN107879727A (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 望江县中山新型建材有限公司 | 一种采用粉煤灰的保温低收缩率烧结砖 |
| CN108328972A (zh) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-27 | 广东英超陶瓷有限公司 | 一种变色透水砖 |
| CN108358659A (zh) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-03 | 安徽昆蒙新型建材有限公司 | 一种隔音、保温型空心砖及其制备方法 |
| CN111750565A (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-09 | 任中元 | 一种电子产品或用电设备用冷却组件 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103819175A (zh) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-28 | 河南科技大学 | 一种低成本陶瓷地砖及其制造方法 |
| CN105175000A (zh) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 佛山市禾才科技服务有限公司 | 一种渗水砖及其生产工艺 |
| CN105330325A (zh) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-17 | 合肥正拓装饰材料有限公司 | 一种掺杂垃圾灰渣的多孔隙高渗水透水地砖 |
| CN105330318A (zh) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-17 | 合肥正拓装饰材料有限公司 | 一种多孔隙强度高的烧结透水地砖 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611269798.5A patent/CN106830896A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103819175A (zh) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-28 | 河南科技大学 | 一种低成本陶瓷地砖及其制造方法 |
| CN105175000A (zh) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 佛山市禾才科技服务有限公司 | 一种渗水砖及其生产工艺 |
| CN105330325A (zh) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-17 | 合肥正拓装饰材料有限公司 | 一种掺杂垃圾灰渣的多孔隙高渗水透水地砖 |
| CN105330318A (zh) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-17 | 合肥正拓装饰材料有限公司 | 一种多孔隙强度高的烧结透水地砖 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李萍等: "国内外滑石的应用研究进展", 《硅酸盐通报》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107253839A (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-17 | 李欢 | 一种人行道或广场用透水地砖 |
| CN107879727A (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 望江县中山新型建材有限公司 | 一种采用粉煤灰的保温低收缩率烧结砖 |
| CN108328972A (zh) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-27 | 广东英超陶瓷有限公司 | 一种变色透水砖 |
| CN108358659A (zh) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-03 | 安徽昆蒙新型建材有限公司 | 一种隔音、保温型空心砖及其制备方法 |
| CN111750565A (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-09 | 任中元 | 一种电子产品或用电设备用冷却组件 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106830896A (zh) | 一种透水快低成本透水地砖 | |
| CN106045416B (zh) | 一种绿色环保高强透水砖 | |
| CN105130368B (zh) | 一种透水地面材料及其制备方法 | |
| CN103936346B (zh) | 一种页岩陶粒透水生态混凝土 | |
| CN106380141B (zh) | 一种透水混凝土用粘结剂 | |
| CN110510949A (zh) | 一种再生骨料透水混凝土及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN106830895A (zh) | 一种低成本环保透水地砖 | |
| CN103332902B (zh) | 一种吸水膨胀树脂集料混凝土及其制备方法 | |
| CN207003174U (zh) | 防堵塞透水混凝土路面结构 | |
| CN103290753A (zh) | 纳米复合环保透水砖及其生产方法 | |
| CN105330318A (zh) | 一种多孔隙强度高的烧结透水地砖 | |
| CN107021778A (zh) | 一种实现淤泥资源化处置的植生透水混凝土体系及其制备方法 | |
| CN103130476A (zh) | 一种海洋疏浚淤泥复合固化材料 | |
| CN105152519A (zh) | 一种无机淤泥固化剂、筑路材料及其制备方法 | |
| CN108726955A (zh) | 一种透水混凝土及其制备方法 | |
| CN104326709B (zh) | 以煤矸石为粗骨料的抗冻植被混凝土 | |
| CN105367042A (zh) | 一种可净化空气的环保透水地砖 | |
| CN106186885A (zh) | 一种建筑垃圾再生骨料制透水混凝土的工艺 | |
| CN105330325A (zh) | 一种掺杂垃圾灰渣的多孔隙高渗水透水地砖 | |
| CN105347732A (zh) | 一种抗冻耐久的树脂混凝土复合透水地砖 | |
| CN107188605A (zh) | 一种聚合物复合透水路面砖 | |
| CN103723940B (zh) | 淤泥质土复合固化剂及应用 | |
| CN105330324A (zh) | 一种添加钢渣的路面铺设用透水砖 | |
| CN204174499U (zh) | Ecc壳及植生土填料的组合结构路缘石 | |
| CN102745961A (zh) | 一种矿山废石透水混凝土及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181112 Address after: 242300 No. 102 outer ring road, Ningguo, Xuancheng, Anhui. Applicant after: Anhui city clean environment Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 242300 Anhui Ningguo Xuancheng port eco industrial park passes two way. Applicant before: Anhui Huapu environmental remediation Mstar Technology Ltd |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170613 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |