CN106825919A - A kind of laser head lens protecting device - Google Patents

A kind of laser head lens protecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106825919A
CN106825919A CN201710181200.5A CN201710181200A CN106825919A CN 106825919 A CN106825919 A CN 106825919A CN 201710181200 A CN201710181200 A CN 201710181200A CN 106825919 A CN106825919 A CN 106825919A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
protective gas
baffle plate
gas nozzle
laser head
mounting groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710181200.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106825919B (en
Inventor
付宇明
齐童
高永飞
郑丽娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dragon Totem Technology Hefei Co ltd
Suzhou Sicui Acoustooptic Micro Nano Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yanshan University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710181200.5A priority Critical patent/CN106825919B/en
Publication of CN106825919A publication Critical patent/CN106825919A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106825919B publication Critical patent/CN106825919B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/14Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
    • B23K26/1435Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor involving specially adapted flow control means
    • B23K26/1438Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor involving specially adapted flow control means for directional control

Abstract

A kind of laser head lens protecting device, it includes protective gas nozzle, protection baffle plate, protective gas pipeline and connector, wherein baffle plate mounting groove is provided with the side of protective gas nozzle tube wall, baffle plate is fixed on protective gas nozzle by mounting groove, it is equal a row amount to be respectively equipped with the upper and lower protective gas nozzle tube wall of mounting groove, the fumarole of positional symmetry, light hole is provided with above-mentioned baffle center, the lower surface of baffle plate is provided with one layer of two-sided colloid, one end of protective gas nozzle is blind end, its other end is connected with protective gas appendix, connector is located on protective gas pipeline.The present invention has the advantages that simple structure, easy to process, easy to use, can effectively protect the efficiency and security of the work such as laser head eyeglass, raising laser melting coating, punching, cutting, greatly reduces job costs.

Description

A kind of laser head lens protecting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laser equipment protection device.
Background technology
Laser melting coating is a kind of emerging process for modifying surface, cladding material is added by substrate surface, using high energy Laser-light beam melts, form the small cladding layer of complex function structure, low dilution rate, a welding deformation, and by quick heating and The cladding process of cooling is readily available high-quality and wear-resisting cladding layer.Laser cutting technique is using high power density laser Shu Zhao Cut material is penetrated, material is heated to vapourizing temperature quickly, evaporation forms hole, the movement with light beam to material, hole Hole is formed continuously (such as 0.1mm or so) joint-cutting of narrower in width, the technology cut to material.Laser melting coating and laser cutting The features such as technology all has small work piece thermal deformation, high working efficiency, but shortcomings are there is also in process, such as swash Light reflects, and dust splashes etc..
The metallic dust splash in laser melting coating or laser cutting process is easily adhered on laser head protection eyeglass, day The product moon is tired, it is necessary to change protection eyeglass, if changed not in time, in some instances it may even be possible to the serious consequence such as cause laser head to burn out, so One both influences operating efficiency and quality, also increases cost input.In current production work, the solution to this problem Method is mostly the installation copper coin at the segment distance of laser head lower end one, and installing simple gas nozzle in laser head side is used to remove The dust of splashing, but these methods go the elimination effect of chalk dust removing general, and the installation of copper coin is also largely by processing workpiece dress The influence of position is pressed from both sides, cannot even be installed sometimes.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple structure, easy to process, safe and effective, raising cladding and cutting process Work quality and efficiency, the laser head lens protecting device for being capable of reduces cost.
The present invention includes protective gas nozzle, protection baffle plate, protective gas pipeline and connector, wherein protective gas nozzle It is the pipe with elbow, baffle plate mounting groove, the mounting groove is provided with the tube wall side midline position of protective gas nozzle straight tube Cross sectional shape is T-shaped, and one end cross sectional shape of baffle plate is T-shaped with what mounting groove agreed with, and baffle plate is fixed on protection by mounting groove On gas nozzle and parallel to nozzle-axis;A row amount phase is respectively equipped with the upper and lower protective gas nozzle tube wall of mounting groove Deng the fumarole of, positional symmetry;Light hole is provided with above-mentioned baffle center, is provided with for the lower surface by laser beam, baffle plate One layer of two-sided colloid, from 3M7812 types white double faced adhesive tape, material is Kapton film silica gel to the colloid, with high temperature resistant corrosion resistant The characteristic of erosion, colloid center is provided with big light hole first-class with baffle plate;One end of protective gas nozzle is blind end, its other end It is connected with extraneous protective gas appendix, connector is located on protective gas pipeline, for the connection of single unit system and laser head, Ensure that above-mentioned baffle plate is parallel with laser head eyeglass during installation.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
1st, protective gas nozzle and baffle plate are integrated, good appearance is compact, by working environment, work piece clamping The influence of the extraneous factors such as position is smaller.
2nd, nozzle and baffle plate are connected by groove, can realize that baffle plate mounts and dismounts summary, are improved and are changed baffle plate just Prompt degree.
3rd, the upper and lower both sides of protective gas nozzle mounting groove are designed with that quantity is equal, and the fumarole of positional symmetry can make gear Plate reaches upper and lower surface air pressure balance at work, and uniform force also can more efficiently stop the dust pollution eyeglass of splashing.
4th, baffle plate lower surface is stained with one layer of solid colloid, can with more efficient stop and absorb splashing metallic dust and Reflected light, effectively protects laser head.
5th, baffle plate is conveniently replaceable, with low cost, drastically reduce the area the maintenance cost of laser head.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is simplified schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the simplified schematic diagram of protective gas nozzle of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of protective gas nozzle of the invention;
Fig. 4 is baffle arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is course of work schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In the laser head lens protecting device schematic diagram shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, protective gas nozzle 1 is with elbow Pipe, baffle plate mounting groove 7 is provided with the side of the tube wall tube wall of protective gas nozzle straight tube, in the upper and lower protective gas spray of mounting groove It is respectively equipped with that a row amount is equal, positional symmetry fumarole 6 on mouth tube wall;As shown in figure 4, baffle plate 2 is T-type structure, can be with It is directly installed in the mounting groove of above-mentioned protective gas nozzle, it is convenient to install and dismantle, light hole 8 is provided with baffle center, use In one layer of two-sided colloid 3 is provided with by the lower surface of laser beam, baffle plate, colloid is from 3M7812 types white double faced adhesive tape, material Kapton film silica gel, the characteristic with corrosion-and high-temp-resistant, colloid center is provided with the light hole mutually big on an equal basis with baffle position;Protect The one end for protecting gas nozzle is blind end, and its other end is connected with extraneous protective gas appendix 4, and connector 5 is located at protection gas On body pipeline, for the connection of single unit system and laser head, ensure that above-mentioned baffle plate is parallel with laser head eyeglass during installation.
As shown in figure 5, when the laser head lens protecting device works, by single unit system is according to specific works environment and wants Ask, by connector, installed in the corresponding correct position of laser head, it is ensured that baffle plate installation parallel with laser head eyeglass, make laser Transmission path is in baffle plate light hole center, it is ensured that laser beam can be passed through in work;The defeated of protective gas will be connected with Tracheae accesses the protective gas nozzle top, and protective gas blows out from the two rows gas hole of nozzle side, can be more The metallic dust for effectively thoroughly being splashed in removal cladding or cutting process;Because the gas hole is symmetrical in the upper and lower both sides of baffle plate Install, and number is equal, upper and lower gas flow rate is identical during air blowing, it is ensured that baffle plate upper and lower surface air pressure is equal, baffle plate entirety Uniform force;When occurring the excessive situation of dust when operating, colloid can effectively absorb dust, improve described device protection The effectiveness of eyeglass;After working for a period of time, the dust of the colloid surface absorption reaches to a certain degree, can tear the baffle plate open Unload down, change surface colloid, its cost relatively changes eyeglass reduction decades of times, and operates more convenient, safety.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of laser head lens protecting device, it includes protective gas nozzle, protection baffle plate, protective gas pipeline and connection Part, it is characterised in that:The protective gas nozzle is the pipe with elbow, is provided with the side of protective gas nozzle straight tube tube wall Baffle plate mounting groove, baffle plate is fixed on protective gas nozzle by mounting groove;In the upper and lower protective gas nozzle tube wall of mounting groove On be respectively equipped with row's fumarole;Light hole is provided with above-mentioned baffle center, the lower surface of baffle plate is provided with one layer of two-sided colloid, glue Body center is provided with big light hole first-class with baffle plate;One end of protective gas nozzle is blind end, its other end and protective gas Appendix is connected, and connector is located on protective gas pipeline.
2. laser head lens protecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mounting groove is located at protective gas Nozzle side midline position.
3. laser head lens protecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mounting groove cross sectional shape is T Type, one end cross sectional shape of baffle plate be it is T-shaped with what mounting groove agreed with, should be parallel to nozzle-axis during installation.
4. laser head lens protecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gas hole is upper and lower in mounting groove Both sides are symmetrical arranged, and quantity is equal.
5. laser head lens protecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The baffle plate is put down with laser head eyeglass Row is set, it is ensured that Laser emission circuit hits exactly in baffle plate light hole.
6. laser head lens protecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The colloid is white from 3M7812 types Color double faced adhesive tape, material is Kapton film silica gel.
CN201710181200.5A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of laser head lens protecting device Active CN106825919B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710181200.5A CN106825919B (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of laser head lens protecting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710181200.5A CN106825919B (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of laser head lens protecting device

Publications (2)

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CN106825919A true CN106825919A (en) 2017-06-13
CN106825919B CN106825919B (en) 2018-12-07

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108817664A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-16 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of girder method for laser welding
CN108817663A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-16 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of girder laser automatic welding device
CN110266925A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-20 李峥炜 Easy dedusting video camera
CN110306384A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-08 株洲安成实业有限公司 A kind of compound slider bed platen of railway switch and preparation method thereof
WO2020125197A1 (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 苏州大学 Cladding spray nozzle, cladding apparatus, and cladding forming method
CN113399792A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-17 安徽工布智造工业科技有限公司 High-precision laser recognition device and method for welding

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06122089A (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-05-06 Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd Machining head for welding in laser beam machine
JPH06170577A (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-06-21 Honda Motor Co Ltd Laser beam machine
CN202826696U (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-03-27 深圳市神拓机电设备有限公司 Lens anti-dust device of laser marking machine
CN203227932U (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-10-09 武汉梅曼科技有限公司 Multi-layer gas curtain laser cutting head
CN104942436A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-09-30 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Variable-focus laser welding equipment, blowing protecting device thereof and blowing protecting method
CN106271082A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-04 上海交通大学 Protection air knife for laserHybrid welding

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06122089A (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-05-06 Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd Machining head for welding in laser beam machine
JPH06170577A (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-06-21 Honda Motor Co Ltd Laser beam machine
CN202826696U (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-03-27 深圳市神拓机电设备有限公司 Lens anti-dust device of laser marking machine
CN203227932U (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-10-09 武汉梅曼科技有限公司 Multi-layer gas curtain laser cutting head
CN104942436A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-09-30 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Variable-focus laser welding equipment, blowing protecting device thereof and blowing protecting method
CN106271082A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-04 上海交通大学 Protection air knife for laserHybrid welding

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108817664A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-16 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of girder method for laser welding
CN108817663A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-16 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of girder laser automatic welding device
CN108817664B (en) * 2018-07-10 2020-11-17 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Laser welding method for main beam
CN108817663B (en) * 2018-07-10 2020-11-24 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Automatic laser welding equipment for main beam
WO2020125197A1 (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 苏州大学 Cladding spray nozzle, cladding apparatus, and cladding forming method
CN110266925A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-20 李峥炜 Easy dedusting video camera
CN110266925B (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-05-25 李峥炜 Easy dust removal camera
CN110306384A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-08 株洲安成实业有限公司 A kind of compound slider bed platen of railway switch and preparation method thereof
CN113399792A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-17 安徽工布智造工业科技有限公司 High-precision laser recognition device and method for welding
CN113399792B (en) * 2021-07-08 2022-09-09 安徽工布智造工业科技有限公司 High-precision laser recognition device and method for welding

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Effective date of registration: 20230822

Address after: No. 1-2, research institute road, Changshu Economic and Technological Development Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215500

Patentee after: Suzhou sicui acoustooptic micro nano technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20230822

Address after: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 066004 No. 438 west section of Hebei Avenue, seaport District, Hebei, Qinhuangdao

Patentee before: Yanshan University