A kind of three hole once balance drilling equipments for solar energy mirror holder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of balancing drilling device, especially a kind of three hole once balance drillings for solar energy mirror holder
Device.
Background technology
Currently, in solar energy mirror holder entirety boring procedure, since its borehole accuracy is more demanding, so using artificial
Drilling has been difficult to meet the requirements, and multiple mounting plates hole to be drilled are equipped on solar energy mirror holder, how to balance simultaneously
The stressing conditions of drilling are also that artificial institute is impossible, it is therefore necessary to design one kind and can be used in solar energy mirror holder balance
The balancing drilling device of drilling.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to:A kind of three hole once balance drilling equipments for solar energy mirror holder are provided, to improve
Drilling efficiency and precision.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of three hole once balance drilling dresses for solar energy mirror holder
It sets, including rectangular base, two diplopore units, two single hole units, a mirror holder bearing unit and two axis
To position-limiting unit;
Mirror holder bearing unit is fixedly mounted at the center of rectangular base;Mirror holder bearing unit include load-bearing I-steel and
Bearing base on load-bearing I-steel;It is equipped with arc-shaped slot at the top of bearing base;
Two axial limiting units are fixedly mounted in rectangular base, and the symmetrical left and right for being mounted on mirror holder bearing unit
Both sides;Axial limiting unit includes two support bases being mounted in rectangular base;It is vertically set in two support bases
There are one support plates;The supporting block there are two drill bit through hole and a protrusion is set in a support plate, supporting block is located at
The middle part of support plate, two drill bit through holes are symmetrically disposed on the both sides up and down of supporting block;One is equipped in another support plate
The supporting block of a drill bit through hole and a protrusion, drill bit through hole are located at the middle part of support plate, and supporting block is logical positioned at drill bit
The lower section of via;The supporting block of two axial limiting units may be contained on the reverse side of left and right sides support plate;
Diplopore units include diplopore drilling bracket and two drilling power heads;Two diplopore units are mounted on square
On shape pedestal, and the symmetrical left and right sides for being mounted on mirror holder bearing unit;
Diplopore drilling bracket includes bracket base, double brill support baseboards, bottom plate fixing bolt, two L brackets, double brills peace
Fill side plate, two adjusting bolts, two latch segments and clamping screw;Double brill installation side plates are vertically fixed on double brill support baseboards
On, and it is double bore installation side plates left and right lateral edges on be all provided with there are one adjust pick up the ears;Two are equipped on bracket base mutually
Parallel T shape sliding slots;Rotary type is equipped with sliding block on the lower end of bottom plate fixing bolt;Bottom plate fixing bolt is screwed in double brills branch
It supports on bottom plate, and sliding block is in T shape sliding slots;Two L brackets are separately mounted to the left and right sides edge of bracket base;Two
Adjusting bolt is each passed through behind the end of two L brackets screw and adjust and pick up the ears at two on, and in two adjusting bolts
Fixing nut there are one screwing;Two latch segments are fixedly mounted on by clamping screw in double rear side plate faces for boring installation side plate,
And corresponding semicircle mounting groove is equipped on latch segment and double opposite flanks for boring installation side plate;
Single hole units include single hole drilling bracket and a drilling power head;Two single hole units are mounted on square
On shape pedestal, and the symmetrical left and right sides for being mounted on mirror holder bearing unit;
Single hole drilling bracket includes bracket base, single brill support baseboard, bottom plate fixing bolt, two L brackets, single brill peace
Fill side plate, two adjusting bolts, latch segment and clamping screw;Single installation side plate of boring vertically is fixed on single brill support baseboard,
And it adjusts and picks up the ears there are one being all provided on the left and right lateral edges for singly boring installation side plate;It is mutually parallel equipped with two on bracket base
T shape sliding slots;Rotary type is equipped with sliding block on the lower end of bottom plate fixing bolt;Bottom plate fixing bolt, which screws, is singly boring support bottom
On plate, and sliding block is in T shape sliding slots;Two L brackets are separately mounted to the left and right sides edge of bracket base;Two adjustings
Bolt is each passed through behind the end of two L brackets screw and adjust and pick up the ears at two on, and screwed in two adjusting bolts
There are one fixing nuts;Latch segment is fixedly mounted on by clamping screw in single rear side plate face for boring installation side plate, and is being locked
Block and single opposite flank for boring installation side plate are equipped with corresponding semicircle mounting groove;
Drilling power head includes that driving motor, gear reducer, drill bit telescopic sleeve, hollow cylinder, damper, two limits are opened
Pass, gag lever post and gear frame;Driving motor is mounted on the tail portion of drill bit telescopic sleeve by speed reducer;Hollow cylinder fixes peace
In drill bit telescopic sleeve;Drive link is equipped with by bearing rotary type in the hollow piston rod of hollow cylinder;Drive link
One end stretch out hollow piston rod outside, and on the end be equipped with collet;The other end of drive link is equipped with rectangular jack;Speed reducer
Rectangular output shaft slidingtype is inserted into rectangular jack;Window is equipped on drill bit telescopic sleeve;Gear frame is installed by window
On hollow piston rod;Damper and gag lever post are installed on gear frame, and parallel with the axial direction of hollow piston rod;It is boring
The outer wall of head telescopic sleeve is equipped with block;The retractable ends of damper are directed toward block;Two limit switches are installed in drill bit
On the outer wall of telescopic sleeve, and it is opposite with the both ends of gag lever post respectively;
The drill bit telescopic sleeve of each drilling power head be separately mounted in single hole units and diplopore units by
In the circular mounting hole that two semicircle mounting grooves are constituted, and it is locked by clamping screw;Three drillings positioned at left side
The collet of power head is opposite with the collet level of three drilling power heads on right side respectively, and three drillings positioned at the same side are dynamic
The collet end part aligning of power head.
Buffering and the limit of drill bit can be realized using damper and gag lever post is installed on gear frame, prevent drill bit impact
Excessive damage;The flexible work of rotation can be realized using the structure design of hollow piston rod, rectangular output shaft and drive link;It adopts
It is symmetrically mounted in rectangular base with two diplopore units and two single hole units, to symmetrical from both sides respectively
Formula drills so that both sides stress balance, not only drilling efficiency is high, but also has higher borehole stability;Using two axial directions
Position-limiting unit can either be supported by supporting block, and axial limit can be carried out by support plate, and be arranged in pairs
Axial limiting unit can play balance position-limiting action to the minute surface mounting plate on solar energy mirror holder.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, it is equipped in the upper edge of support plate and is oriented to slope.It is oblique using being oriented to
Slope can facilitate solar energy mirror holder fast hoisting to bore position, prevent rigid collision.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, the slide bar parallel with the axial direction of hollow piston rod is equipped at window;
Gear frame is slidably mounted on slide bar.The stability of gear frame movement can be enhanced using slide bar.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, gear frame includes T shapes holder, fixed block, hold-down bolt, fishbolt
And rubber sleeve;It is respectively equipped with threaded hole and groove in the transverse ends of T shape holders;It is set on the vertical end of T shape holders
There is holding tank, and is equipped with the V-arrangement clamping face being clamped on hollow piston rod on the both sides trough rim of holding tank;In T shape holders
Lateral midpoint is equipped with circular hole;Gag lever post is mounted on by external screw thread on threaded hole;Slide bar runs through circular hole;Fixed block passes through compression
Bolt is mounted on groove, and is all provided on the opposite face of fixed block and groove that there are one semi-circular clamp slots;Damper is clamped
On the clamping circular hole that two semi-circular clamp slots are constituted;Fishbolt is through the both sides trough rim installation of holding tank, rubber sleeve set
It is located on fishbolt, and rubber sleeve is located between the both sides trough rim of holding tank.It can be conveniently fixed on using holding tank hollow
On piston rod, to realize the servo-actuated of gear frame;Clamping stability can be enhanced using V-arrangement clamping face, prevent and fall off;It adopts
Fishbolt and hollow piston rod, which can either be isolated, with rubber sleeve prevents friction damage, and can prevent fishbolt clamping force
It is excessive to cause holding tank and/or hollow piston rod deformed damaged.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, it is equipped with to the inclined slope in slot both sides at the notch of holding tank.
Holding tank can be facilitated to be inserted on hollow piston rod using slope.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, anti-sliding rib is equipped on the outer wall of drill bit telescopic sleeve.Using anti-skidding
There is rotation after capable of preventing drilling power head from installing and loosens in rib.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, rubber pad is equipped on the end that damper is directed toward block.Using rubber
Rubber cushion can further enhance the cushion performance of damper end.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, it is combined with fastening nut on the intermediate external screw thread of gag lever post, limited
It is combined with adjusting nut on the both ends external screw thread of position bar.Fixed gag lever post can be facilitated using fastening nut;Using adjusting nut
The adjusting that gag lever post both ends length can be facilitated, to adjust the accuracy of limit switch.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, equal with respect in lateral plates in singly brill installation side plate and double brill installation side plates
Equipped with limiting slot;It is equipped with the limit raised line in limiting slot in the side of latch segment.Using limiting slot and limit matching for raised line
The merging precision of semicircle mounting groove can be enhanced by closing, so that it is guaranteed that the installation accuracy of drilling power head.
As a further limited solution of the present invention, on singly boring installation side plate and double brill opposite lateral plates of installation side plate
Equipped with triangle gusset.The structural strength and stability of installation side plate can be enhanced using triangle gusset.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The slow of drill bit can be realized using damper and gag lever post is installed on gear frame
Punching and limit, prevent the excessive damage of drill bit impact;Using the structure design energy of hollow piston rod, rectangular output shaft and drive link
It is enough to realize the flexible work of rotation;It is symmetrically mounted on rectangular base using two diplopore units and two single hole units
On, to drill respectively from bilateral type so that both sides stress balance, not only drilling efficiency is high, but also has higher brill
Hole stability;It can either be supported by supporting block using two axial limiting units, and axis can be carried out by support plate
To limit, and the axial limiting unit being arranged in pairs the minute surface mounting plate on solar energy mirror holder can be played balance limit make
With.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the diplopore units and single hole units side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the single hole units structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the axial limiting cellular construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the drilling power head structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the T shape supporting structure schematic diagrames of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the hollow cylinder schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the solar energy mirror holder side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the solar energy mirror frame end structure illustration of the present invention.
In figure:1, rectangular base, 2, fixing nut, 3, bracket base, 4, L bracket, 5, it is single bore support baseboard, 6, single bore
Installation side plate, 7, triangle gusset, 8, latch segment, 9, semicircle mounting groove, 10, limit raised line, 11, limiting slot, 12, locking screw
Bolt, 13, bottom plate fixing bolt, 14, adjusting bolt, 15, double brill support baseboards, 16, double brill installation side plates, 17, adjust and pick up the ears,
18, T shapes sliding slot, 19, sliding block, 20, cylinder crossbeam, 21, minute surface mounting plate, 22, minute surface mounting hole, 23, rectangle chimb, 24, square
Shape notch, 25, load-bearing I-steel, 26, bearing base, 27, support base, 28, support plate, 29, supporting block, 30, be oriented to slope,
31, drill bit through hole, 32, driving motor, 33, speed reducer, 34, drill bit telescopic sleeve, 35, hollow piston rod, 36, damper,
37, gear frame, 38, gag lever post, 39, limit switch, 40, adjusting nut, 41, fastening nut, 42, block, 43, rubber pad, 44,
Slide bar, 45, anti-sliding rib, 46, threaded hole, 47, fixed block, 48, circular hole, 49, hold-down bolt, 50, semi-circular clamp slot, 51, recessed
Slot, 52, rubber sleeve, 53, fishbolt, 54, V-arrangement clamping face, 55, slope, 56, hollow cylinder, 57, drive link, 58, rectangular
Jack, 59, rectangular output shaft, 60, bearing, 61, collet.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of three hole once balance drilling equipments for solar energy mirror holder of the invention include:Rectangular base
1, two diplopore units of seat, two single hole units, a mirror holder bearing unit and two axial limiting units;
Wherein, mirror holder bearing unit is fixedly mounted at the center of rectangular base 1;Mirror holder bearing unit includes load-bearing I-shaped
Steel 25 and the bearing base 26 on load-bearing I-steel 25;It is equipped with arc-shaped slot at the top of bearing base 26;
Two axial limiting units are fixedly mounted in rectangular base 1, and the symmetrical left side for being mounted on mirror holder bearing unit
Right both sides;Axial limiting unit includes two support bases 27 being mounted in rectangular base 1;In two support bases 27
Support plate 28 there are one vertically setting;The supporting block there are two drill bit through hole 31 and a protrusion is set in a support plate 28
29, supporting block 29 is located at the middle part of support plate 28, and two drill bit through holes 31 are symmetrically disposed on the both sides up and down of supporting block 29;
The supporting block 29 there are one drill bit through hole 31 and a protrusion is set in another support plate 28, drill bit through hole 31 is located at branch
The middle part of fagging 28, supporting block 29 are located at the lower section of drill bit through hole 31;The supporting block 29 of two axial limiting units is respectively provided with
In on the reverse side of left and right sides support plate 28;
Diplopore units include diplopore drilling bracket and two drilling power heads;Two diplopore units are mounted on square
On shape pedestal 1, and the symmetrical left and right sides for being mounted on mirror holder bearing unit;
Diplopore drilling bracket include bracket base 3, double brill support baseboards 15,13, two L brackets 4 of bottom plate fixing bolt,
The latch segment 8 of adjusting bolt 14, two of double brill installation side plates 16, two and clamping screw 12;Double brill installation side plates 16 are vertically solid
Be scheduled on it is double bore on support baseboards 15, and be all provided on double left and right lateral edges for boring installation side plates 16 that there are one adjust to pick up the ears 17;
Bracket base 3 is equipped with two T shapes sliding slots 18 being mutually parallel;Rotary type, which is equipped with, on the lower end of bottom plate fixing bolt 13 slides
Block 19;Bottom plate fixing bolt 13 screws on double brill support baseboards 15, and sliding block 19 is in T shapes sliding slot 18;Two L brackets
4 are separately mounted to the left and right sides edge of bracket base 3;After two adjusting bolts 14 are each passed through the end of two L brackets 4
It screws to adjust at two and pick up the ears on 17, and screw in two adjusting bolts 14 that there are one fixing nuts 2;Two latch segments 8
It is fixedly mounted in double rear side plate faces for boring installation side plate 16 by clamping screw 12, and in latch segment 8 and double brill installation side plates
16 opposite flank is equipped with corresponding semicircle mounting groove 9;
Single hole units include single hole drilling bracket and a drilling power head;Two single hole units are mounted on square
On shape pedestal 1, and the symmetrical left and right sides for being mounted on mirror holder bearing unit;
Single hole drilling bracket include bracket base 3, it is single bore support baseboard 5,13, two L brackets 4 of bottom plate fixing bolt,
It is single to bore 6, two adjusting bolts 14 of installation side plate, latch segment 8 and clamping screw 12;Single installation side plate 6 of boring vertically is fixed on list
It bores on support baseboard 5, and is all provided on the left and right lateral edges for singly boring installation side plate 6 that there are one adjust to pick up the ears 17;In bracket base 3
It is equipped with two T shapes sliding slots 18 being mutually parallel;Rotary type is equipped with sliding block 19 on the lower end of bottom plate fixing bolt 13;Bottom plate
Fixing bolt 13, which screws, singly to be bored on support baseboard 5, and sliding block 19 is in T shapes sliding slot 18;Two L brackets 4 are installed respectively
In the left and right sides edge of bracket base 3;Two adjusting bolts 14 screw after being each passed through the end of two L brackets 4 two
A adjusting is picked up the ears on 17, and screws in two adjusting bolts 14 that there are one fixing nuts 2;Latch segment 8 passes through clamping screw
12 are fixedly mounted in single rear side plate face for boring installation side plate 6, and on latch segment 8 and single opposite flank for boring installation side plate 6
Equipped with corresponding semicircle mounting groove 9;
Drilling power head include driving motor 32, speed reducer 33, drill bit telescopic sleeve 34, hollow cylinder 56, damper 36,
Two limit switches 39, gag lever post 38 and gear frame 37;Driving motor 32 is mounted on drill bit telescopic sleeve by speed reducer 33
34 tail portion;Hollow cylinder 56 is fixedly mounted in drill bit telescopic sleeve 34;Lead in the hollow piston rod 35 of hollow cylinder 56
It crosses 60 rotary type of bearing and drive link 57 is installed;One end of drive link 57 is stretched out outside hollow piston rod 35, and is equipped on the end
Collet 61;The other end of drive link 57 is equipped with rectangular jack 58;59 slidingtype of rectangular output shaft of speed reducer 33 is inserted into rectangular
In jack 58;Window is equipped on drill bit telescopic sleeve 34;Gear frame 37 is mounted on by window on hollow piston rod 35;Damping
Device 36 and gag lever post 38 are installed on gear frame 37, and parallel with the axial direction of hollow piston rod 35;In drill bit telescopic sleeve
34 outer wall is equipped with block 42;The retractable ends of damper 36 are directed toward block 42;Two limit switches 39 are installed in drill bit
On the outer wall of telescopic sleeve 34, and it is opposite with the both ends of gag lever post 38 respectively;
The drill bit telescopic sleeve 34 of each drilling power head is separately mounted in single hole units and diplopore units
In the circular mounting hole be made of two semicircle mounting grooves 9, and it is locked by clamping screw 12;Three positioned at left side
The collet 61 of drilling power head is horizontal opposite with the collet of three drilling power heads on right side 61 respectively, and positioned at the three of the same side
61 end part aligning of collet of a drilling power head.
It is equipped in the upper edge of support plate 28 and is oriented to slope 30;It is equipped at window flat with the axial direction of hollow piston rod 35
Capable slide bar 44;Gear frame 37 is slidably mounted on slide bar 44;Anti- sliding rib 45 is equipped on the outer wall of drill bit telescopic sleeve 34;
Rubber pad 43 is equipped on the end that damper 36 is directed toward block 42;It is combined with fastening spiral shell on the intermediate external screw thread of gag lever post 38
Mother 41, adjusting nut 40 is combined on the both ends external screw thread of gag lever post 38;Singly boring installation side plate 6 and double brill installation side plates 16
It is equipped with limiting slot 11 in opposite lateral plates;It is equipped with the limit raised line 10 in limiting slot 11 in the side of latch segment 8;In list
It bores installation side plate 6 and double bore is equipped with triangle gusset 7 in 16 opposite lateral plates of installation side plate.
Gear frame 37 includes T shapes holder, fixed block 47, hold-down bolt 49, fishbolt 53 and rubber sleeve 52;In T shapes
Threaded hole 46 and groove 51 are respectively equipped in the transverse ends of holder;Equipped with holding tank on the vertical end of T shape holders, and
The both sides trough rim of holding tank is equipped with the V-arrangement clamping face 54 being clamped on hollow piston rod 35;In the lateral midpoint of T shape holders
Equipped with circular hole 48;Gag lever post 38 is mounted on by external screw thread on threaded hole 46;Slide bar 44 runs through circular hole 38;Fixed block 47 passes through pressure
Tight bolt 49 is mounted on groove 51, and is all provided on the opposite face of fixed block 47 and groove 51 that there are one semi-circular clamp slots
50;Damper 36 is clamped on the clamping circular hole of two semi-circular clamp slots 50 composition;Fishbolt 53 runs through the two of holding tank
Side channel side is installed, and rubber sleeve 52 is set on fishbolt 53, and rubber sleeve 52 is located between the both sides trough rim of holding tank;It is pressing from both sides
It holds and is equipped at the notch of slot to the inclined slope in slot both sides 55.
As shown in FIG. 8 and 9, solar energy Mirror frame structure includes cylinder crossbeam 16 and is arranged at equal intervals on cylinder crossbeam 20
Minute surface mounting plate 21;Lateral edges are respectively equipped with a rectangular notch 24 and a rectangle chimb before and after minute surface mounting plate 21
23, it needs respectively to bore a minute surface mounting hole 22 on the minute surface mounting plate 21 of 24 upper and lower sides of rectangular notch in drilling, in rectangle
A minute surface mounting hole 22 is bored at the center of chimb 23 again, amounts on each minute surface mounting plate 21 and needs to bore three minute surface mounting holes
22。
Three holes once balance drilling equipment disclosed by the invention when in use, first has to solar energy mirror holder lifting being placed on
On mirror holder bearing unit, make the outer wall support of cylinder crossbeam 16 on arc-shaped slot;Then two axial limiting units are installed again,
So that rectangular notch 24 is in the supporting block 29 of side, rectangle chimb 23 is supported in the supporting block 29 of the other side, support plate
The plate face of 28 plate face and minute surface mounting plate 21 is mutually close to minute surface mounting hole 22 hole to be drilled is located at and each drill bit through hole 31
Position it is corresponding;Then the clip position of each drill bit telescopic sleeve 34 is adjusted again so that the position of each collet 61 and phase
21 spacing of minute surface mounting plate answered is identical, and the drill bit of respective model is installed on collet 61;Further according to the stroke adjustment of drilling
Damper 36 and gag lever post 38 so that drill bit stops drilling immediately after drilling, and carries out backhaul control by hollow cylinder 56.