CN106823469B - Super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh and preparation method thereof without low-surface energy substance modification - Google Patents

Super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh and preparation method thereof without low-surface energy substance modification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106823469B
CN106823469B CN201710017156.4A CN201710017156A CN106823469B CN 106823469 B CN106823469 B CN 106823469B CN 201710017156 A CN201710017156 A CN 201710017156A CN 106823469 B CN106823469 B CN 106823469B
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super
copper mesh
oleophylic
surface energy
hydrophobic
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CN106823469A (en
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康志新
牛蕾
张俊逸
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of metal material surface treatment, disclose a kind of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh and preparation method thereof without low-surface energy substance modification.The preparation method is that: by copper mesh cleaning, drying, then the two poles of the earth of alternating current are done respectively with two panels copper mesh, containing thioacetamide, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, Salzburg vitriol deionized water electroplate liquid in carry out electro-deposition, once purged high temperature drying at a temperature of 80~200 DEG C of copper mesh after the completion of electro-deposition, obtains the super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh.The present invention can rapidly perform etching simultaneously at alternating current the two poles of the earth, be suitable for large area and produce, without using special equipment, treatment process is easily achieved;And the solution formula being related to is free of toxic fluorine-containing or carbon containing low-surface energy substance, and it is harmless to environment and human body, there is good economical and environmentally friendly benefit.

Description

Super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh and preparation method thereof without low-surface energy substance modification
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of metal material surface treatment, and in particular to it is a kind of without low-surface energy substance modification Super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the rapid development of industry and marine petroleum exploitation, marine oil overflow Frequent Accidents.Marine draining accident will lead to Substantial oil covers a piece of sea area, to cause far-reaching influence to environment;Meanwhile day common oily arbitrarily discharge also makes inland Water oil stain dye in coastal waters is on the rise, and brings great harm to environment for human survival.How effectively to collect from water and clear Except oils and organic pollutant have become world-class challenge, and attract wide public concern.Traditional deoiling method includes enclosing Column oil suction method, biological oxidation process, controlled burning method and chemical dispersion method etc..But these methods due to it is at high cost, recycle Rate is low and the unfavorable factors such as secondary pollution, constrains its practical application.
Since by the special infiltration sexual enlightenment in nature biotechnology surface, researcher just utilizes the special wellability of material The research of water-oil separating is carried out to the different role of oil and water, and achieves a large amount of research achievement.For example, Chinese patent Shen It please disclose in CN1387932A, CN101518695A and CN105268326A with super-hydrophobic and super oleophylic function grease Separate nethike embrane.But these oil-water separation mesh films are all made of the low-surface energy substances system such as fluorochemical or carbon containing chain alkyl It is standby, not only there is certain pollution to environment, but also its thermal stability is poor, easily decomposes cause ultra-hydrophobicity in use Reduction.Though participating in Chinese patent application CN104801067A without low-surface energy substance, chemical reagent used is expensive and has There is strong corrosive, higher cost is not easy large area preparation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the disadvantage that the above prior art and shortcoming, it is not necessarily to the primary purpose of the present invention is that providing one kind The preparation method of the super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh of low-surface energy substance modification.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh being prepared by the above method.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of the super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh without low-surface energy substance modification, including step is prepared as follows It is rapid:
(1) by copper mesh cleaning, drying for standby;
(2) thioacetamide, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and Salzburg vitriol are dissolved in deionized water, are electroplated Liquid;
(3) it is heavy to carry out electricity in the electroplate liquid of step (2) for the two poles of the earth for making alternating current respectively with the two panels copper mesh of step (1) Product;
(4) once purged high temperature drying at a temperature of 80~200 DEG C of copper mesh after the completion of electro-deposition, obtains described super-hydrophobic Super oleophylic copper mesh.
Copper mesh of the present invention includes red copper net, brass screen and phosphor-copper net, and the aperture of copper mesh is 80~400 mesh.
Preferably, cleaning described in step (1) refers to successively with acetone, alcohol and deionized water ultrasonic cleaning.
Preferably, the concentration of thioacetamide is 0.02~0.2mol/L in electroplate liquid described in step (2);Ethylenediamine tetraacetic The concentration of acetic acid disodium is 0.1~0.5mol/L;The concentration of Salzburg vitriol is 0.02~0.1mol/L.
Preferably, the voltage of electro-deposition described in step (3) is 5~50V, and electrodeposition time is 5~60min.
Preferably, cleaning described in step (4) refers to successively with deionized water and washes of absolute alcohol.
Preferably, the time of step (4) described high temperature drying is 1~6h.
A kind of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh, is prepared by the above method.
Preparation method of the invention and obtained product have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention can rapidly perform etching simultaneously at alternating current the two poles of the earth, and electro-deposition processing technology is suitable for greatly Area production, without using special equipment, treatment process is easily achieved;
(2) solution formula of the present invention is free of toxic fluorine-containing or carbon containing low-surface energy substance, to environment and the mankind Body is harmless;
(3) the super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh that the present invention obtains has certain thermal stability, significantly promotes this kind of material Ability in practical applications.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the contact angle test result figure of embodiment 1 gained super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic red copper net and distilled water;
Fig. 2 is the contact angle test result figure of embodiment 1 gained super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic red copper net and diiodomethane;
Fig. 3 is the microscopic appearance figure of 2 gained super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic brass screen film layer of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the underwater super oleophylic test result figure of 3 gained super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic phosphor-copper net of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited In this.
Embodiment 1
Having a size of 50 × 30 180 mesh red copper nets, structure spy is obtained after electro-deposition and high temperature drying after surface preparation Super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic surface outstanding is levied, following steps and process conditions are specifically included:
(1) copper sheet pre-processes: red copper net being cleaned by ultrasonic 5min with acetone, alcohol, deionized water respectively at room temperature, is blown Blower drying, removes the greasy dirt and impurity on surface;
(2) electroplate liquid configures: by thioacetamide, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and Salzburg vitriol are dissolved in deionized water In, wherein the concentration of thioacetamide is 0.1mol/L, and the concentration of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is 0.2mol/L, five hydrated sulfuric acids The concentration of copper is 0.02mol/L;
(3) electro-deposition: using the copper mesh that two panels has pre-processed as the two poles of the earth of alternating current, 100ml step (2) is taken to prepare Electroplate liquid under conditions of alternating voltage 40V, electro-deposition 15min;
(4) high temperature drying: the copper mesh after step (3) electro-deposition is taken out from electroplate liquid, with deionized water and anhydrous second Alcohol dries up after rinsing, and the red copper net with super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic can be obtained after being subsequently placed at 150 DEG C dry 3h.
The red copper net of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic obtained by the present embodiment is detected using optical contact angle measuring instrument, 6 μ L deionizations Static contact angle of the water on this surface is 158.9 °, as shown in Figure 1;Static contact angle of the 6 μ L diiodomethanes on this surface be about 0 °, as shown in Fig. 2, i.e. surface has super-hydrophobicity and super-oleophilic.
Embodiment 2
Having a size of 50 × 30 120 mesh brass screens, structure spy is obtained after electro-deposition and high temperature drying after surface preparation Super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic surface outstanding is levied, following steps and process conditions are specifically included:
(1) copper sheet pre-processes: brass screen being cleaned by ultrasonic 2min with acetone, alcohol, deionized water respectively at room temperature, is blown Blower drying, removes the greasy dirt and impurity on surface;
(2) electroplate liquid configures: by thioacetamide, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and Salzburg vitriol are dissolved in deionized water In, wherein the concentration of thioacetamide is 0.05mol/L, and the concentration of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is 0.4mol/L, five hydration sulphur The concentration of sour copper is 0.08mol/L;
(3) electro-deposition: using the copper mesh that two panels has pre-processed as the two poles of the earth of alternating current, 100ml step (2) is taken to prepare Electroplate liquid under conditions of alternating voltage 5V, electro-deposition 60min;
(4) high temperature drying: the copper mesh after step (3) electro-deposition is taken out from electroplate liquid, with deionized water and anhydrous second Alcohol dries up after rinsing, and the brass screen with super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic can be obtained after being subsequently placed at 200 DEG C dry 1h.
The brass screen of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic obtained by the present embodiment, the microscopic appearance of film layer using desk-top ESEM into Row observation, as a result as shown in figure 3, as seen from Figure 3, brass screen Surface Creation a large amount of papillary protrusion, micro-nano are coarse Structure feature is distinct.
Embodiment 3
Having a size of 50 × 30 300 mesh phosphor-copper nets, structure spy is obtained after electro-deposition and high temperature drying after surface preparation Super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic surface outstanding is levied, following steps and process conditions are specifically included:
(1) copper sheet pre-processes: phosphor-copper net is cleaned by ultrasonic 10min with acetone, alcohol, deionized water respectively at room temperature, Hair dryer drying, removes the greasy dirt and impurity on surface;
(2) electroplate liquid configures: by thioacetamide, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and Salzburg vitriol are dissolved in deionized water In, wherein the concentration of thioacetamide is 0.18mol/L, and the concentration of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is 0.1mol/L, five hydration sulphur The concentration of sour copper is 0.06mol/L;
(3) electro-deposition: using the copper mesh that two panels has pre-processed as the two poles of the earth of alternating current, 100ml step (2) is taken to prepare Electroplate liquid under conditions of alternating voltage 30V, electro-deposition 5min;
(4) high temperature drying: the copper mesh after step (3) electro-deposition is taken out from electroplate liquid, with deionized water and anhydrous second Alcohol dries up after rinsing, and the phosphor-copper net with super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic can be obtained after being subsequently placed at 80 DEG C dry 6h.
The phosphor-copper net of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic obtained by the present embodiment is detected using optical contact angle measuring instrument, 6 μ L deionizations Static contact angle of the water on this surface is 157.9 °, and static contact angle of the 6 μ L diiodomethanes on this surface is about 0 °, i.e., surface has There are super-hydrophobicity and super-oleophilic, test results are shown in figure 4 for super oleophylic under water.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of the super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh without low-surface energy substance modification, it is characterised in that including as follows Preparation step:
(1) by copper mesh cleaning, drying for standby;
(2) thioacetamide, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and Salzburg vitriol are dissolved in deionized water, obtain electroplate liquid;
(3) the two poles of the earth for making alternating current respectively with the two panels copper mesh of step (1), carry out electro-deposition in the electroplate liquid of step (2);
(4) once purged high temperature drying at a temperature of 80~200 DEG C of copper mesh after the completion of electro-deposition, obtains the super-hydrophobic super parent Oily copper mesh;
The copper mesh is selected from red copper net, brass screen or phosphor-copper net, and the aperture of copper mesh is 80~400 mesh.
2. a kind of preparation side of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh without low-surface energy substance modification according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: cleaning described in step (1) refers to successively with acetone, alcohol and deionized water ultrasonic cleaning.
3. a kind of preparation side of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh without low-surface energy substance modification according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: the concentration of thioacetamide is 0.02~0.2mol/L in step (2) described electroplate liquid;Ethylenediamine tetrem The concentration of acid disodium is 0.1~0.5mol/L;The concentration of Salzburg vitriol is 0.02~0.1mol/L.
4. a kind of preparation side of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh without low-surface energy substance modification according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: the voltage of step (3) described electro-deposition is 5~50V, and electrodeposition time is 5~60min.
5. a kind of preparation side of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh without low-surface energy substance modification according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: cleaning described in step (4) refers to successively with deionized water and washes of absolute alcohol.
6. a kind of preparation side of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh without low-surface energy substance modification according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: the time of step (4) described high temperature drying is 1~6h.
7. a kind of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh, it is characterised in that: be prepared by the described in any item methods of claim 1~6 It arrives.
CN201710017156.4A 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 Super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh and preparation method thereof without low-surface energy substance modification Expired - Fee Related CN106823469B (en)

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CN107313094B (en) * 2017-06-15 2019-01-15 华南理工大学 A kind of step electro-deposition prepares the methods and applications of close and distant conversion film layer
CN108857273B (en) * 2018-06-13 2021-08-31 长春理工大学 7075 aluminum alloy super-hydrophobic surface preparation process
CN110075570B (en) * 2019-05-05 2021-10-15 四川农业大学 One-step method for preparing super-hydrophilic/underwater super-oleophobic oil-water separation mesh membrane and method
CN111218712B (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-05-18 大连理工大学 Preparation method of super-hydrophobic surface of electrolytic copper matrix
CN112206664B (en) * 2020-10-22 2022-05-17 西北师范大学 One-step anodic oxidation preparation process of inorganic flexible super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic copper mesh

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US3095309A (en) * 1960-05-03 1963-06-25 Day Company Electroless copper plating
CN101638777B (en) * 2009-07-20 2011-01-12 北京工业大学 Method for depositing copper sulphide nano film rapidly in low temperature
CN102228884B (en) * 2011-06-20 2013-04-24 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method and application of super-hydrophobic/super-lipophilic material in oil-water separation field
CN104524814A (en) * 2015-01-17 2015-04-22 南昌航空大学 Method for preparing super-hydrophobic super-oleophilic copper net without low-surface-energy preparation modification
CN105088297A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-25 吉林大学 Preparation method of bionic oil-water separation copper net
CN105148562A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-16 中国海洋大学 Candle-ash-assisted super-hydrophobic and super-oleophilic oil-water separation mesh film as well as preparation method and application of mesh film
CN105536296B (en) * 2016-01-25 2019-01-29 华南理工大学 Super-hydrophobic/super-oleophilic copper mesh and the preparation method and application thereof for water-oil separating
CN105797432A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-27 中山大学 Preparation method of super-hydrophilic oil-water separating film

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