A kind of quick medicine-feeding device of a variety of drugs of psychiatric department
Technical field
The invention belongs to psychiatric department the field of medical instrument technology, are related to a kind of quick medicine-feeding device of a variety of drugs of psychiatric department.
Background technique
Existing psychiatric department generally requires nurse and assists carrying out medicine feed in medicine feed, opens patient oral cavity using opener, but
If not only need to take tablet, but also need to take liquid preparation, then patient oral cavity is poured into respectively, so that frequent operation be needed to open
Mouthpart leads to medicine feed low efficiency, and patient is easily irritated, therefore generally mixes with and pour into, but will affect effect of drugs, it is therefore necessary to
It improves.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is be directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provide it is a kind of can be by tablet medicine and medicine
Water carries out separate type medicine feed, and the quick medicine-feeding device of a variety of drugs of psychiatric department that medicine feed is more efficient.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of quick medicine-feeding device of a variety of drugs of psychiatric department,
It is characterized in that: being intubated and be actively set on the hard tubulose pillar in intubation outside including hollow hard circular tube shaped, further include circular slab
Shape front apron and rear baffle, front board diameter is greater than cannula inner diameter, and front apron gear is in intubation front end, rear baffle diameter and intubation
Internal diameter is identical, and the activity of rear baffle outer is fitted on intubation inner wall, and front apron and rear baffle are parallel to each other, and same with intubation
Axis is arranged, and is coaxially provided with preceding connecting hole and rear connecting hole on front apron and rear baffle respectively, and intubation rear end is fixed with sealing plate, sealing plate
It is equipped with perforation, it further includes coaxially being located in intubation that intubation rear end, which is also cased with movable sleeve, and movable sleeve rear end is fixed with movable plate
Medicine feeding tube, medicine feeding tube sequentially passes through preceding connecting hole, rear connecting hole and perforation, and medicine feeding tube rear end is fixed with movable plate, front end with
The alignment of front apron leading flank, medicine feeding tube rear end are equipped with several medicine feeding holes close to the tube wall of movable plate, and medicine feeding tube front end has
Medicine hole, movable plate is equipped with feeding opening, and blocking is detachably plugged on feeding opening, and the front apron, rear baffle and intubation are closed
The tablet cavity to form enclosed construction is enclosed, movable sleeve, sealing plate and movable plate surround the medicinal liquid cavity to form enclosed construction, and can push work
Movable plate, and medicine feeding tube is pushed towards intubation front end, it is bonded sealing plate trailing flank with movable plate leading flank, medicinal liquid cavity is made to disappear, at this time
Rear baffle leading flank is aligned with intubation front end surface, and tablet cavity is whole from the exposing of intubation front end.
Tablet and liquid medicine are previously placed in tablet cavity and medicinal liquid cavity respectively, open patient oral cavity using opener later, it will
Intubation front end extend into patient oral cavity predetermined position, can push movable plate, tablet and liquid medicine separate type is made to feed patient together
In mouthful, to reduce patient suffering, workload of the nurse also can be reduced.
In a kind of above-mentioned quick medicine-feeding device of a variety of drugs of psychiatric department, connection is also coaxially fixed in the intubation
Plate, connecting plate are equipped with connecting hole, and medicine feeding tube activity passes through connecting hole, and connecting plate leading flank, rear baffle trailing flank and intubation are closed
It enclosing to form spring cavity, is equipped in spring cavity and covers the compressed spring on medicine feeding tube, cannula outer wall is equipped with fluting shape sliding slot and card slot,
Sliding slot is parallel with cannula axis, and runner rear end and card slot one end vertical connection, and movable sleeve inner wall, which is equipped with, to be located on sliding slot, and energy
The sliding block moved along the chute, and when front apron trailing flank gear is when being intubated front end, the sliding block is stuck in card slot, and compresses bullet
Spring pressing can surround cannula axis rotary moveable set between rear baffle trailing flank and connecting plate leading flank, make sliding block from card
It is moved to runner rear end in slot, and compressed spring is made to push rear baffle mobile towards intubation front end, moves sliding block on the chute.
Therefore operate more convenient, nurse only needs rotary moveable set that medicine feed can be completed, and avoids being packed into patient oral cavity
Occurs maloperation in the process.
In a kind of above-mentioned quick medicine-feeding device of a variety of drugs of psychiatric department, the intubation rear end outer wall is fixed with annular gear
Ring, further includes front inner wall and the interstage sleeve that baffle ring outer is fixed, and interstage sleeve back end activity covers on the outer wall of movable sleeve front end.
Therefore interstage sleeve, which can be held, carrys out sliding active set.
In a kind of above-mentioned quick medicine-feeding device of a variety of drugs of psychiatric department, the pillar include coaxial arrangement inner sleeve and
Housing on the outside of inner sleeve, and connected between inner sleeve and housing by several backplates being arranged radially along pillar, and outside housing
Wall is in the arc tubular structure of depression in centre.
Therefore it is more suitable for patient's occlusion.
In a kind of above-mentioned quick medicine-feeding device of a variety of drugs of psychiatric department, the intubation rear end outer wall is cased with and movable sleeve
The sealing ring of inner wall sealing.
Play the role of sealing liquid medicine.
In a kind of above-mentioned quick medicine-feeding device of a variety of drugs of psychiatric department, the front apron leading flank is fixed with semicircle
Rubber end, and front apron is structure as a whole with Rubber end.
Therefore patient oral cavity is avoided damage to.
In a kind of above-mentioned quick medicine-feeding device of a variety of drugs of psychiatric department, the intubation is made of transparent material, described
Pillar be made of stainless steel, be respectively equipped with anti-slop serrations on the outside of the movable sleeve and interstage sleeve.
A kind of application method of the quick medicine-feeding device of a variety of drugs of psychiatric department, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1 pushes medicine feeding tube towards intubation front end, is bonded sealing plate trailing flank with movable plate leading flank, medicinal liquid cavity is made to disappear
It loses, keeps tablet cavity whole and expose from intubation front end;
Step 2, upward by intubation front end, rear end downward, places a tablet on rear baffle leading flank, later drop-down activity
Set, is enclosed in tablet in tablet cavity, while being intubated rear end and forming the medicinal liquid cavity, surrounds cannula axis rotary moveable set,
And it is stuck in sliding block in card slot;
Step 3: blocking is opened, liquid medicine is injected into medicinal liquid cavity by syringe, and close blocking;
Step 4: patient oral cavity is opened using opener or related utensil, pillar is placed in patient oral cavity, and make patient
Upper row's tooth and lower row's tooth are engaged in pillar upper and lower sides respectively, and relative to pillar, movement is intubated forward, extend into intubation front end
In patient oral cavity in place;
Step 5: cannula axis rotary moveable set is surrounded, and so that sliding block is moved to runner rear end out of card slot, and make to compress
Spring pushes rear baffle mobile towards intubation front end, and tablet can fall into predetermined position in oral cavity at this time, medicine water power calculation movable plate and
The medicine feeding hole that sealing plate fits through medicine feeding tube enters, and is ejected into intraoral predetermined position from medicine outlet hole;
Step 6: pulling out intubation, and takes out pillar in case next time uses.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
Tablet and liquid medicine are previously placed in tablet cavity and medicinal liquid cavity respectively, open patient oral cavity using opener later, it will
Intubation front end extend into patient oral cavity predetermined position, can push movable plate, tablet and liquid medicine separate type is made to feed patient together
In mouthful, to reduce patient suffering, workload of the nurse also can be reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is two kinds of use state cross-sectional views of this medicine-feeding device respectively.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1 respectively.
In figure,
1, it is intubated;11, sealing plate;12, it perforates;13, tablet cavity;14, connecting plate;15, connecting hole;16, compressed spring;17,
Sliding slot;18, baffle ring;19, interstage sleeve;
2, pillar;21, inner sleeve;22, housing;23, backplate;
3, front apron;31, preceding connecting hole;
4, rear baffle;41, rear connecting hole;
5, movable sleeve;51, movable plate;52, feeding opening;53, blocking;54, medicinal liquid cavity;55, sliding block;
6, medicine feeding tube;61, medicine feeding hole;62, medicine outlet hole.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the quick medicine-feeding device of a kind of a variety of drugs of psychiatric department of the invention, including hollow hard circular tube shaped intubation
1 is intubated the hard tubulose pillar 2 in 1 outside with being actively set on, and further includes circular plate front apron 3 and rear baffle 4, and front apron 3 is straight
Diameter is greater than 1 internal diameter of intubation, and the gear of front apron 3 is being intubated 1 front end, and 4 diameter of rear baffle is identical as 1 internal diameter of intubation, and outside rear baffle 4
It is fitted on 1 inner wall of intubation, and front apron 3 and rear baffle 4 are parallel to each other, and is coaxially disposed with intubation 1, front apron 3 along activity
Be coaxially provided with preceding connecting hole 31 and rear connecting hole 41 on rear baffle 4 respectively, 1 rear end of intubation is fixed with sealing plate 11, on sealing plate 11
Equipped with perforation 12, intubation 1 rear end be also cased with movable sleeve 5,5 rear end of movable sleeve is fixed with movable plate 51, further include coaxially be located at it is slotting
Medicine feeding tube 6 in pipe 1, medicine feeding tube 6 sequentially pass through preceding connecting hole 31, rear connecting hole 41 and perforation 12, and 6 rear end of medicine feeding tube and work
Movable plate 51 is fixed, and front end is aligned with 3 leading flank of front apron, 6 rear end of medicine feeding tube close to movable plate 51 tube wall equipped with it is several into
Medicine hole 61,6 front end of medicine feeding tube have medicine outlet hole 62, and movable plate 51 is equipped with feeding opening 52, and is detachably plugged on feeding opening 52
Blocking 53, front apron 3, rear baffle 4 and intubation 1 surround the tablet cavity 13 to form enclosed construction, movable sleeve 5, sealing plate 11 and activity
Plate 51 surrounds the medicinal liquid cavity 54 to form enclosed construction, and can push movable plate 51, and pushes medicine feeding tube 6 towards 1 front end of intubation, makes to seal
11 trailing flank of plate is bonded with 51 leading flank of movable plate, and medicinal liquid cavity 54 is made to disappear, at this time 1 front end end of 4 leading flank of rear baffle and intubation
In face of neat, and tablet cavity 13 is whole from the exposing of 1 front end of intubation.
Further, connecting plate 14 is also coaxially fixed in intubation 1, connecting plate 14 is equipped with connecting hole 15, and medicine feeding tube 6 is living
It moves across connecting hole 15,14 leading flank of connecting plate, 4 trailing flank of rear baffle and intubation 1 are surrounded to form spring cavity, be equipped in spring cavity
The compressed spring 16 on medicine feeding tube 6 is covered, 1 outer wall of intubation is equipped with fluting shape sliding slot 17 and card slot, and sliding slot 17 and 1 axis of intubation are flat
Row, and 17 rear end of sliding slot and card slot one end vertical connection, 5 inner wall of movable sleeve, which is equipped with, to be located on sliding slot 17, and 17 can be moved along the chute
Dynamic sliding block 55, and when 3 trailing flank of front apron gear is when being intubated 1 front end, sliding block 55 is stuck in card slot, and compressed spring 16 compresses
Between 14 leading flank of 4 trailing flank of rear baffle and connecting plate, and sliding block 55 can be made from card around 1 axis rotary moveable of intubation set 5
It is moved to 17 rear end of sliding slot in slot, and compressed spring 16 is made to push rear baffle 4 mobile towards 1 front end of intubation, makes sliding block 55 in sliding slot
It is moved on 17.It is intubated 1 rear end outer wall and is fixed with annular baffle ring 18, further include front inner wall and the interstage sleeve that 18 outer of baffle ring is fixed
19,19 back end activity of interstage sleeve covers on 5 front end outer wall of movable sleeve.Pillar 2 include coaxial arrangement inner sleeve 21 and be located at inner sleeve 21
The housing 22 in outside, and connected between inner sleeve 21 and housing 22 by several backplates 23 being arranged radially along pillar 2, and housing 22
Outer wall is in the arc tubular structure of depression in centre.It is intubated 1 rear end outer wall and is cased with the sealing ring sealed with 5 inner wall of movable sleeve.Front
3 leading flank of plate is fixed with semicircle Rubber end, and front apron 3 is structure as a whole with Rubber end.Intubation 1 is made of transparent material,
Pillar 2 is made of stainless steel, is respectively equipped with anti-slop serrations on the outside of movable sleeve 5 and interstage sleeve 19.
Tablet and liquid medicine are previously placed in tablet cavity 13 and medicinal liquid cavity 54 respectively, open patient mouthful using opener later
1 front end of intubation is extend into patient oral cavity predetermined position, can push movable plate 51, make tablet and liquid medicine separate type together by chamber
It feeds in patient mouthful, to reduce patient suffering, also can be reduced workload of the nurse.
A kind of application method of the quick medicine-feeding device of a variety of drugs of psychiatric department, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 pushes medicine feeding tube 6 towards 1 front end of intubation, is bonded 11 trailing flank of sealing plate with 51 leading flank of movable plate, makes medicine
Sap cavity 54 disappears, and keeps tablet cavity 13 whole and exposes from 1 front end of intubation;
Step 2, upward by 1 front end of intubation, rear end downward, places a tablet on 4 leading flank of rear baffle, and drop-down is lived later
Dynamic set 5, is enclosed in tablet in tablet cavity 13, while being intubated 1 rear end and forming medicinal liquid cavity 54, around 1 axis rotary moveable of intubation
Set 5, and it is stuck in sliding block 55 in card slot;
Step 3: blocking 53 is opened, liquid medicine is injected into medicinal liquid cavity 54 by syringe, and close blocking 53;
Step 4: patient oral cavity is opened using opener or related utensil, pillar 2 is placed in patient oral cavity, and make to suffer from
Tooth is arranged on person and lower row's tooth is engaged in 2 upper and lower sides of pillar respectively, and relative to pillar 2, movement is intubated 1 forward, makes to be intubated 1 front end
It extend into patient oral cavity in place;
Step 5: around 1 axis rotary moveable of intubation set 5, and making sliding block 55 be moved to 17 rear end of sliding slot out of card slot, and
Compressed spring 16 is set to push rear baffle 4 mobile towards 1 front end of intubation, tablet can fall into predetermined position in oral cavity at this time, and liquid medicine can benefit
Entered with the medicine feeding hole 61 that movable plate 51 and sealing plate 11 fit through medicine feeding tube 6, is ejected into from medicine outlet hole 62 intraoral predetermined
Position;
Step 6: pulling out intubation 1, and takes out pillar 2 in case next time uses.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although intubation 1, sealing plate 11, perforation 12, tablet cavity 13, connecting plate 14, connecting hole 15, pressure is used more herein
Contracting spring 16, sliding slot 17, baffle ring 18, interstage sleeve 19, pillar 2, inner sleeve 21, housing 22, backplate 23, front apron 3, preceding connecting hole 31,
Rear baffle 4, rear connecting hole 41, movable sleeve 5, movable plate 51, feeding opening 52, blocking 53, medicinal liquid cavity 54, sliding block 55, medicine feeding tube 6,
The terms such as medicine feeding hole 61, medicine outlet hole 62, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for
It is more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention;It is construed as any additional limitation all and is and spirit of that invention
It disagrees.