A kind of quick medicine-feeding device of psychiatric department multi-medicament and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to psychiatric department technical field of medical instruments, be related to a kind of quick medicine-feeding device of psychiatric department multi-medicament and its
Application method.
Background technology
In medicine feed, generally require nurse's auxiliary carries out medicine feed to existing psychiatric department, and patient oral cavity is opened using opener, but
If both needing to take tablet, when needing to take liquid preparation again, then patient oral cavity is poured into respectively, so as to need frequent operation to open
Mouthpart, causes that medicine feed efficiency is low, and patient is easily irritated, therefore generally mixes with and pour into, but can influence effect of drugs, it is therefore necessary to
It is improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, there is provided one kind can be by tablet medicine and medicine
Water carries out separate type medicine feed, and the medicine feed quick medicine-feeding device of psychiatric department multi-medicament in hgher efficiency and its application method.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of quick medicine-feeding device of psychiatric department multi-medicament, its
It is characterised by:Including hollow hard circular tube shaped intubation and the hard tubulose pillar being actively set on the outside of intubation, also including circular slab
Shape front apron and backboard, front apron is with diameter greater than cannula inner diameter, and front apron gear is in intubation front end, backboard diameter and intubation
Internal diameter is identical, and the activity of backboard outer is fitted on intubation inwall, and front apron and backboard are parallel to each other, and same with intubation
Axle is set, and is coaxially provided with preceding connecting hole and rear connecting hole on front apron and backboard respectively, and intubation rear end is fixed with shrouding, shrouding
Perforation is provided with, intubation rear end is also cased with movable sleeve, and movable sleeve rear end is fixed with portable plate, also including being coaxially located in intubation
Medicine feeding tube, medicine feeding tube sequentially passes through preceding connecting hole, rear connecting hole and perforation, and medicine feeding tube rear end is fixed with portable plate, front end with
Front apron leading flank aligns, and medicine feeding tube rear end is provided with some medicine feeding holes near the tube wall of portable plate, and medicine feeding tube front end has
Medicine hole, portable plate be provided with feeding opening, and feeding opening it is detachable be plugged with blocking, described front apron, backboard and intubation are closed
The tablet cavity to form enclosed construction is enclosed, movable sleeve, shrouding and portable plate surround the medicinal liquid cavity to form enclosed construction, and can promote work
Dynamic plate, and medicine feeding tube is promoted towards intubation front end, shrouding trailing flank is fitted with portable plate leading flank, medicinal liquid cavity is disappeared, now
Backboard leading flank aligns with intubation front end surface, and tablet cavity is integrally exposed from intubation front end.
Tablet and liquid medicine are previously placed in tablet cavity and medicinal liquid cavity respectively, patient oral cavity is opened using opener afterwards, will
Intubation front end extend into patient oral cavity precalculated position, you can promotes portable plate, tablet and liquid medicine separate type is together fed patient
In mouthful, to reduce patient suffering, nurse job amount can be also reduced.
In a kind of above-mentioned quick medicine-feeding device of psychiatric department multi-medicament, connection is also coaxially fixed with described intubation
Plate, connecting plate is provided with connecting hole, and medicine feeding tube activity passes through connecting hole, and connecting plate leading flank, backboard trailing flank and intubation are closed
Enclose to form spring cavity, the compression spring being enclosed within medicine feeding tube be provided with spring cavity, cannula outer wall is provided with fluting shape chute and draw-in groove,
Chute is parallel with cannula axis, and runner rear end and draw-in groove one end vertical connection, and movable sleeve inwall is provided with chute, and energy
Along the sliding block that chute is moved, and when front apron trailing flank gear is in intubation front end, described sliding block is stuck in draw-in groove, and compression bullet
Spring pressing can make sliding block from card between backboard trailing flank and connecting plate leading flank around cannula axis rotary moveable set
Runner rear end is moved in groove, and makes compression spring promote backboard to be moved towards intubation front end, sliding block is moved on chute.
Therefore operation more facilitates, and nurse only needs to complete medicine feed by rotary moveable covers, it is to avoid loading patient oral cavity
During there is maloperation.
In a kind of above-mentioned quick medicine-feeding device of psychiatric department multi-medicament, described intubation rear end outer wall is fixed with annular gear
Ring, the interstage sleeve also fixed including front inner wall and baffle ring outer, interstage sleeve back end activity is enclosed within the outer wall of movable sleeve front end.
Therefore interstage sleeve can be held carrys out sliding active set.
In a kind of above-mentioned quick medicine-feeding device of psychiatric department multi-medicament, described pillar include the inner sleeve being coaxially disposed and
Overcoat on the outside of inner sleeve, and connected along the backplate that pillar is radially arranged by some between inner sleeve and overcoat, and outside overcoat
Wall is in the arc tubular structure of medial recess.
Therefore it is more suitable for patient's occlusion.
In a kind of above-mentioned quick medicine-feeding device of psychiatric department multi-medicament, described intubation rear end outer wall is cased with and movable sleeve
The sealing ring of inner wall sealing.
Play a part of to seal liquid medicine.
In a kind of above-mentioned quick medicine-feeding device of psychiatric department multi-medicament, described front apron leading flank is fixed with semicircle
Rubber end, and front apron and Rubber end and integrative-structure.
Therefore patient oral cavity is avoided damage to.
In a kind of above-mentioned quick medicine-feeding device of psychiatric department multi-medicament, described intubation is made up of transparent material, described
Pillar be made up of stainless steel, described movable sleeve and interstage sleeve outside are respectively equipped with anti-slop serrations.
A kind of application method of the quick medicine-feeding device of psychiatric department multi-medicament, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step one, medicine feeding tube is promoted towards intubation front end, shrouding trailing flank is fitted with portable plate leading flank, medicinal liquid cavity is disappeared
Lose, tablet cavity is integrally exposed from intubation front end;
Step 2, by intubation front end upward, rear end down, is placed a tablet on backboard leading flank, afterwards drop-down activity
Set, makes tablet be enclosed in tablet cavity, while intubation rear end forms described medicinal liquid cavity, around cannula axis rotary moveable set,
And sliding block is stuck in draw-in groove;
Step 3:Blocking is opened, liquid medicine is expelled in medicinal liquid cavity by syringe, and close blocking;
Step 4:Patient oral cavity is opened using opener or related utensil, pillar is placed in patient oral cavity, and make patient
Upper row's tooth and lower row's tooth are engaged in pillar upper and lower sides respectively, and intubation is moved forward relative to pillar, extend into intubation front end
In patient oral cavity in place;
Step 5:Around cannula axis rotary moveable set, and make sliding block that runner rear end is moved to from draw-in groove, and make compression
Spring promotes backboard to be moved towards intubation front end, and now tablet can fall into precalculated position in oral cavity, medicine water power calculation portable plate and
The medicine feeding hole that shrouding fits through medicine feeding tube enters, and intraoral precalculated position is ejected into from medicine outlet hole;
Step 6:Intubation is pulled out, and takes out pillar in case next time uses.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Tablet and liquid medicine are previously placed in tablet cavity and medicinal liquid cavity respectively, patient oral cavity is opened using opener afterwards, will
Intubation front end extend into patient oral cavity precalculated position, you can promotes portable plate, tablet and liquid medicine separate type is together fed patient
In mouthful, to reduce patient suffering, nurse job amount can be also reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively two kinds of use state sectional views of this medicine-feeding device.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are respectively the partial enlarged drawings of Fig. 1.
In figure,
1st, intubation;11st, shrouding;12nd, perforate;13rd, tablet cavity;14th, connecting plate;15th, connecting hole;16th, compression spring;17、
Chute;18th, baffle ring;19th, interstage sleeve;
2nd, pillar;21st, inner sleeve;22nd, overcoat;23rd, backplate;
3rd, front apron;31st, preceding connecting hole;
4th, backboard;41st, rear connecting hole;
5th, movable sleeve;51st, portable plate;52nd, feeding opening;53rd, blocking;54th, medicinal liquid cavity;55th, sliding block;
6th, medicine feeding tube;61st, medicine feeding hole;62nd, medicine outlet hole.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of quick medicine-feeding device of psychiatric department multi-medicament of the invention, including hollow hard circular tube shaped intubation
1 and the hard tubulose pillar 2 in the outside of intubation 1 is actively set on, also including circular plate-like shape front apron 3 and backboard 4, front apron 3 is straight
Footpath is more than the internal diameter of intubation 1, and front apron 3 is kept off in the front end of intubation 1, and the diameter of backboard 4 is identical with the internal diameter of intubation 1, and outside backboard 4
It is fitted on the inwall of intubation 1 along activity, and front apron 3 and backboard 4 are parallel to each other, and be coaxially disposed with intubation 1, front apron 3
With preceding connecting hole 31 and rear connecting hole 41 are coaxially provided with backboard 4 respectively, the rear end of intubation 1 is fixed with shrouding 11, on shrouding 11
Perforation 12 is provided with, the rear end of intubation 1 is also cased with movable sleeve 5, and the rear end of movable sleeve 5 is fixed with portable plate 51, also slotting including being coaxially located at
Medicine feeding tube 6 in pipe 1, medicine feeding tube 6 sequentially passes through preceding connecting hole 31, rear connecting hole 41 and perforation 12, and the rear end of medicine feeding tube 6 and work
Dynamic plate 51 is fixed, and front end is alignd with the leading flank of front apron 3, the tube wall of the close portable plate 51 in the rear end of medicine feeding tube 6 be provided with it is some enter
Medicine hole 61, the front end of medicine feeding tube 6 has medicine outlet hole 62, and portable plate 51 is provided with feeding opening 52, and feeding opening 52 and is detachably plugged with
Blocking 53, front apron 3, backboard 4 and intubation 1 surround the tablet cavity 13 to form enclosed construction, movable sleeve 5, shrouding 11 and activity
Plate 51 surrounds the medicinal liquid cavity 54 to form enclosed construction, and can promote portable plate 51, and promotes medicine feeding tube 6 towards the front end of intubation 1, makes envelope
The trailing flank of plate 11 is fitted with the leading flank of portable plate 51, medicinal liquid cavity 54 is disappeared, now the leading flank of backboard 4 and the front end end of intubation 1
In face of neat, and tablet cavity 13 is overall exposes from the front end of intubation 1.
Further, connecting plate 14 is also coaxially fixed with intubation 1, connecting plate 14 is provided with connecting hole 15, and medicine feeding tube 6 is lived
Move through connecting hole 15, the leading flank of connecting plate 14, the trailing flank of backboard 4 and intubation 1 are surrounded to form spring cavity, be provided with spring cavity
The compression spring 16 on medicine feeding tube 6 is enclosed within, the outer wall of intubation 1 is provided with fluting shape chute 17 and draw-in groove, and chute 17 is put down with the axis of intubation 1
OK, and the rear end of chute 17 and draw-in groove one end vertical connection, the inwall of movable sleeve 5 is provided with chute 17, and can be moved along chute 17
Dynamic sliding block 55, and when the trailing flank of front apron 3 gear is in 1 front end of intubation, sliding block 55 is stuck in draw-in groove, and compression spring 16 is compressed
Between the trailing flank of backboard 4 and the leading flank of connecting plate 14, and sliding block 55 from card can be made around the axis rotary moveable of intubation 1 set 5
The rear end of chute 17 is moved in groove, and makes compression spring 16 promote backboard 4 to be moved towards the front end of intubation 1, make sliding block 55 in chute
Moved on 17.The rear end outer wall of intubation 1 is fixed with annular baffle ring 18, the interstage sleeve also fixed including front inner wall and the outer of baffle ring 18
19, the back end activity of interstage sleeve 19 is enclosed within the front end outer wall of movable sleeve 5.Pillar 2 includes the inner sleeve 21 being coaxially disposed and positioned at inner sleeve 21
The overcoat 22 in outside, and connected along the backplate 23 that pillar 2 is radially arranged by some between inner sleeve 21 and overcoat 22, and overcoat 22
Outer wall is in the arc tubular structure of medial recess.The rear end outer wall of intubation 1 is cased with the sealing ring with the inner wall sealing of movable sleeve 5.Front
The leading flank of plate 3 is fixed with semicircle Rubber end, and front apron 3 and Rubber end and integrative-structure.Intubation 1 is made up of transparent material,
Pillar 2 is made up of stainless steel, and movable sleeve 5 and the outside of interstage sleeve 19 are respectively equipped with anti-slop serrations.
Tablet and liquid medicine are previously placed in tablet cavity 13 and medicinal liquid cavity 54 respectively, patient mouthful is opened using opener afterwards
Chamber, patient oral cavity precalculated position is extend into by the front end of intubation 1, you can is promoted portable plate 51, is made tablet and liquid medicine separate type together
In feeding patient mouthful, to reduce patient suffering, nurse job amount can be also reduced.
A kind of application method of the quick medicine-feeding device of psychiatric department multi-medicament, comprises the following steps:
Step one, medicine feeding tube 6 is promoted towards the front end of intubation 1, the trailing flank of shrouding 11 is fitted with the leading flank of portable plate 51, makes medicine
Sap cavity 54 disappears, and the entirety of tablet cavity 13 is exposed from the front end of intubation 1;
Step 2, by the front end of intubation 1 upward, rear end down, is placed a tablet on the leading flank of backboard 4, afterwards drop-down work
Dynamic set 5, makes tablet be enclosed in tablet cavity 13, while the rear end of intubation 1 forms medicinal liquid cavity 54, around the axis rotary moveable of intubation 1
Set 5, and sliding block 55 is stuck in draw-in groove;
Step 3:Blocking 53 is opened, liquid medicine is expelled in medicinal liquid cavity 54 by syringe, and close blocking 53;
Step 4:Patient oral cavity is opened using opener or related utensil, pillar 2 is placed in patient oral cavity, and make trouble
Tooth is arranged on person and lower row's tooth is engaged in the upper and lower sides of pillar 2 respectively, relative to the mobile intubation 1 facing forward of pillar 2, make the front end of intubation 1
It extend into patient oral cavity in place;
Step 5:Around the axis rotary moveable of intubation 1 set 5, and make sliding block 55 that the rear end of chute 17 is moved to from draw-in groove, and
Compression spring 16 is set to promote backboard 4 to be moved towards the front end of intubation 1, now tablet can fall into precalculated position in oral cavity, liquid medicine can profit
The medicine feeding hole 61 for fitting through medicine feeding tube 6 with portable plate 51 and shrouding 11 enters, and is ejected into from medicine outlet hole 62 intraoral predetermined
Position;
Step 6:Intubation 1 is pulled out, and takes out pillar 2 in case next time uses.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the spiritual explanation for example of the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used intubation 1, shrouding 11, perforation 12, tablet cavity 13, connecting plate 14, connecting hole 15, pressure herein
Contracting spring 16, chute 17, baffle ring 18, interstage sleeve 19, pillar 2, inner sleeve 21, overcoat 22, backplate 23, front apron 3, preceding connecting hole 31,
Backboard 4, rear connecting hole 41, movable sleeve 5, portable plate 51, feeding opening 52, blocking 53, medicinal liquid cavity 54, sliding block 55, medicine feeding tube 6,
The terms such as medicine feeding hole 61, medicine outlet hole 62, but it is not precluded from using the possibility of other terms.It is used for the purpose of using these terms
More easily describe and explain essence of the invention;Being construed as any additional limitation is all and present invention spirit
Disagree.