CN106813499A

CN106813499A - Swing type rotary furnace and its active clapboard component

Info

Publication number: CN106813499A
Application number: CN201510848877.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜良政
Original assignee: Hunan Ding Jiu Energy Environment Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Dingjiu Energy and Environment Technology Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2015-11-27
Filing date: 2015-11-27
Publication date: 2017-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2035-11-27
Also published as: WO2017088748A1; CN106813499B

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of active clapboard component of swing type rotary furnace, including：Dividing plate, opening is provided with for being fixed in roller, on dividing plate, and opening is in the movement of solid material region in roller；Sideboard, plate face parallel to dividing plate is simultaneously close to the side plate face of dividing plate and is set, sideboard can opposed separators movement, for the opening of enclosed baffle；Movable rod, one end is connected on sideboard, and the other end may pass through the barrel of roller；Driving rod drive, be arranged on roller tube and with movable rod drive connection.In this active clapboard component, sideboard is driven by driving rod drive, sideboard opposed separators are driven to move by movable rod, opening is opened in closing, open the subregion for being capable of achieving roller in opening, the openings of sizes of dividing plate is adjusted by sideboard, residence time of the solid material in the process section before active clapboard component can be controlled.The invention also discloses a kind of swing type rotary furnace comprising the active clapboard component.

Description

Swing type rotary furnace and its active clapboard component

Technical field

The present invention relates to environmental protection, the energy, technical field of chemical, more particularly to a kind of swing type revolution The active clapboard component of stove.Further relate to a kind of swing type rotary furnace comprising the active clapboard component.

Background technology

In environmental protection, the energy, Chemical Manufacture, the conversion process of some materials generally require by pyrolysis, The flows such as gasification, carbonization, activation, reaction, cooling, and these flows generally rely on different rotary furnaces Come carry out.Existing rotary furnace is generally made up of roller, burner and stove tail, wherein, burner and stove tail are solid The two ends rotary seal connection of fixed fixedly wound drum, static and dynamic sealing is done with the two ends of roller, and roller leads to Crossing external driver device carries out the rotation of continuously single direction.Because the roller of existing rotary furnace is continuous Rotated along single direction, it is impossible to other are installed on its periphery wall for the device of technological reaction, because Other devices need to be connected with external equipment by wire or pipeline, can be only installed at burner and stove tail, lead Causing drums inside technique can not efficiently accomplish, and cylinder outer wall can not be connected with external pipe, fluid foods Can not directly be passed in and out from cylinder outer wall, can only be passed in and out in burner and stove tail, be unfavorable for material in rotary furnace The control in centre position.

To solve the above problems, the patent application document applied on the same day with the application provides one kind It is preceding without swing type rotary furnace, swing type rotary furnace pass through drive device, support meanss, weave control Device makes roller that reciprocally swinging can only be carried out in the range of certain angle around axis of oscillation, such that it is able in rolling Directly set on drum outer wall pipeline, wire of activity etc. can be conducive to technique in the range of certain angle The device of reaction, is wrapped on roller without there is pipeline, wire, interferes the situation of drum movement. Due to swing type rotary furnace in the range of certain angle reciprocally swinging, therefore, material can in roller shape Into solid phase area and gas phase zone, for the combination of some techniques, the reaction temperature of each technique is different, has When need for gas phase zone to carry out part separation, realize subregion, that is, allow solid material to pass through, and to gas The gaseous phase materials of phase region carry out partial partition, right between different process of the limitation gaseous phase materials in roller Stream, improves the thermograde between subregion；And react the work that operating mode differs greatly each other for some Skill, then need completely to be separated gas phase zone, realizes segmentation, i.e., gaseous phase materials can not be in roller not Flowed between technique, and solid material can be with.Additionally, material is anti-between different process in roller It is different with degree between seasonable, and flowing velocity of the solid material in roller is certain, is unfavorable for each work The control of skill.

In sum, the subregion between the different process in swing type rotary furnace how is solved, becomes this Art personnel's problem demanding prompt solution.

The content of the invention

In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of active clapboard component of swing type rotary furnace, To carrying out subregion between the different process in swing type rotary furnace, to meet the reaction requirement of different process.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of swing type rotary furnace comprising the active clapboard component, The technological reaction of various different working conditions can be completed in the swing type rotary furnace integral type, is simplified and is set It is standby.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme：

A kind of active clapboard component of swing type rotary furnace, including：

Dividing plate, for being fixed in the roller of the swing type rotary furnace, is provided with opening on the dividing plate, The opening is in the movement of solid material region in the roller；

Sideboard, plate face parallel to the dividing plate is simultaneously close to the side plate face of the dividing plate and is set, institute Stating sideboard can move relative to the dividing plate, the opening for closing the dividing plate；

Movable rod, one end is connected on the sideboard, and the other end may pass through the barrel of the roller；

Driving rod drive, be arranged on the roller tube and with the movable rod drive connection.

Preferably, in above-mentioned active clapboard component, also including sealing device, the sealing device sets It is placed in the position through the movable rod of the roller barrel.

Preferably, in above-mentioned active clapboard component, gas phase through hole is additionally provided with the dividing plate.

Preferably, in above-mentioned active clapboard component, position of the gas phase through hole on the dividing plate It is that, when the sideboard does not close the opening of the dividing plate, the sideboard is closed the gas phase and led to Hole, or position of the gas phase through hole on the dividing plate be when the sideboard do not close it is described every During the opening of plate, the sideboard does not close the gas phase through hole.

Preferably, in above-mentioned active clapboard component, also including connecting rod stabilization part, the connecting rod is steady Determine part to be arranged on the dividing plate, and be movably set in the periphery of the movable rod.

Preferably, in above-mentioned active clapboard component, the sealing device is stuffing seal.

Preferably, in above-mentioned active clapboard component, the driving rod drive is manual driving device Or automatic drive, the automatic drive is connected with detection control apparatus by wire.

Preferably, in above-mentioned active clapboard component, also including for detecting the sideboard in institute The position sensor of the position in roller is stated, the position sensor is with the detection control apparatus by leading Line is connected.

Preferably, in above-mentioned active clapboard component, it is additionally provided with the both sides plate face of the dividing plate outer Heat-insulation layer, and/or the inside of the dividing plate is additionally provided with heat preservation sandwich layer.

Present invention also offers a kind of swing type rotary furnace, including roller, also including at least one as more than Active clapboard component and/or at least one stationary barrier described in any one；The stationary barrier is fixed on institute State in roller, and opening is provided with the stationary barrier, solid of the opening in the roller In material movement region.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, also including being fixed on the solid phase area of the roller Baffle plate weir, for increasing the solid material positioned at the dorsad described roller discharge end side on the baffle plate weir Piling height and residence time.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, set the baffle plate weir correspondence stationary barrier It is placed in the side towards the discharge end of the stationary barrier, and the baffle plate weir is to should stationary barrier Aperture position is set.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, the height on the baffle plate weir higher than the fixation every The open height of plate, the opening of the stationary barrier is partly or entirely flooded for solid material.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, also including sideboard weir component, the activity Baffle plate weir component includes：

Sideboard weir, can stop the solid material in the solid phase area of the roller；

Elevating lever, one end is connected with the sideboard weir, and the other end may pass through the barrel of the roller；

Second sealing device, is arranged at the position through the elevating lever of the roller barrel；

Lifting drive, be arranged on the roller tube and with the lifting drive connection.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, sideboard weir component also includes elevating lever Stabilization part, the elevating lever stabilization part is fixed on the inwall of the roller, and is actively sheathed on The periphery of the elevating lever.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, the lifting drive drives for automatic lifting Device or hand-operated lifting drive device, the automatic lifting drive device pass through wire with detection control apparatus Connection.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, sideboard weir component is also included for examining Survey the position sensor of position of the sideboard in the roller, the position sensor with it is described Detection control apparatus is connected by wire.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, also set up in the both sides plate face of the stationary barrier There is external thermal insulation, and/or the inside of the stationary barrier is additionally provided with heat preservation sandwich layer.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, also including be arranged in the roller at least one Individual segmentation dividing plate group, each described segmentation described in dividing plate group including mutually adjacent setting at least two is fixed Dividing plate and at least one baffle plate weir, and each it is described segmentation dividing plate group the stationary barrier opening each other Mutually stagger, each the described stationary barrier or the close discharge end in each described segmentation dividing plate group One side towards the discharge end of the stationary barrier is neighbouring to be provided with the baffle plate weir, and described Baffle plate weir to should the aperture position of stationary barrier set, the height on the baffle plate weir higher than the fixation every The open height of plate.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, also including be arranged in the roller at least one Individual segmentation dividing plate group, each activity described in described segmentation dividing plate group including mutually adjacent setting at least one Baffle assembly, stationary barrier described at least one and at least one baffle plate weir, each described segmentation dividing plate group The active clapboard component and the opening of the stationary barrier be staggered mutually, each described segmentation every Each described stationary barrier and the dividing plate of each active clapboard group towards the discharge end in plate group Side neighbouring be provided with the baffle plate weir；Or the baffle plate weir of each segmentation dividing plate group only sets It is placed in the side of the close described discharge end of the segmentation dividing plate group；And the baffle plate weir corresponding opening position Set, the height of the height higher than the opening on the baffle plate weir.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, also including be arranged in the roller at least one Individual segmentation dividing plate group, each activity described in described segmentation dividing plate group including mutually adjacent setting at least two Baffle assembly

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, each described segmentation dividing plate group also includes at least one Individual baffle plate weir, the opening of the active clapboard component of each segmentation dividing plate group is staggered mutually, Each described active clapboard component in each described segmentation dividing plate group or an institute near the discharge end The side towards the discharge end for stating active clapboard component neighbouring is provided with the baffle plate weir, and the gear Plate weir to should the aperture position of active clapboard component set, the height on the baffle plate weir is higher than the activity The open height of baffle assembly.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, the internal diameter of some processes section cylinder of the roller It is high for increasing accumulation of the solid material in some processes section more than the internal diameter of remaining process section cylinder Degree and residence time.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, the process section of the internal diameter increase of the roller only increases Cylinder internal diameter corresponding to the solid material moving area of the big process section.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, the dividing plate of the active clapboard component and described solid Angle between the axis of the plate face of determine dividing plate and the roller is 45 °~135 °.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, plate face and the roller on the sideboard weir Axis between angle be 45 °~135 °.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

The present invention provide swing type rotary furnace active clapboard component in, including dividing plate, sideboard, Movable rod, sealing device and driving rod drive, dividing plate are fixed in roller, and position is provided with dividing plate Opening in the movement of solid material region of roller, sideboard is parallel and is close to the setting of the plate face of dividing plate, Sideboard is driven by the driving rod drive on roller tube, by the movable rod through roller barrel The movement of sideboard opposed separators is driven, the opening of dividing plate can be closed and be opened, opening opening can The subregion of roller is realized, the openings of sizes of dividing plate is adjusted by sideboard, can met in each process section Reaction operating mode, residence time of the solid material in the process section before active clapboard component can be controlled, Reaction to each process section is effectively accurately controlled.

The swing type rotary furnace that the present invention is provided employs the active clapboard component in the present invention, therefore, more The technique that multiple difference operating modes are completed in a swing type rotary furnace is realized well.

Brief description of the drawings

In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to reality The accompanying drawing to be used needed for example or description of the prior art is applied to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, below Accompanying drawing in description is only embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, not On the premise of paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to the accompanying drawing for providing.

Fig. 1 is that a kind of structure of the active clapboard component of swing type rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to；

Fig. 2 is that side-looking when a kind of active clapboard component provided in an embodiment of the present invention is in closed state is shown It is intended to；

Fig. 3 is that side-looking when a kind of active clapboard component provided in an embodiment of the present invention is in open mode is shown It is intended to；

Fig. 4 be another active clapboard component provided in an embodiment of the present invention be in open mode when side-looking Schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is a kind of tube structure schematic diagram of swing type rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the C-C schematic cross-sections in Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the D-D schematic cross-sections in Fig. 5；

Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation on the sideboard weir of swing type rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure；

Fig. 9 be a kind of sideboard weir component provided in an embodiment of the present invention be in blocked state when side-looking Schematic diagram；

Figure 10 be a kind of sideboard weir component provided in an embodiment of the present invention be in non-blocked state when side Depending on schematic diagram；

Figure 11 is arrangement schematic diagram when a kind of active clapboard component provided in an embodiment of the present invention is used to be segmented；

Figure 12 is a kind of stationary barrier of swing type rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the cloth on baffle plate weir Put schematic diagram；

Figure 13 is the E-E schematic cross-sections in Figure 12；

Figure 14 is the F-F schematic cross-sections in Figure 12；

Figure 15 is the G-G schematic cross-sections in Figure 12；

Figure 16 is that a kind of arrangement of the segmentation dividing plate group of swing type rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated Figure；

Figure 17 is a kind of concentric structural representation for swinging rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 18 is the second provided in an embodiment of the present invention concentric structural representation for swinging rotary furnace；

Figure 19 is the third concentric structural representation for swinging rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 20 is a kind of structural representation of eccentric swing rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 21 is the structural representation of second eccentric swing rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 22 is the structural representation of the third eccentric swing rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 23 is that the drive device of the 4th kind of eccentric swing rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention and support are filled The structural representation put；

Figure 24 is that the drive device of the 5th kind of eccentric swing rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention and support are filled The structural representation put；

Figure 25 is a kind of swing process schematic diagram for swinging rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 26 is the structural representation of eccentric swing rotary furnace in a kind of cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

In Fig. 1-Figure 26,1 is feed arrangement, 2 is roller, 201 is roller material outlet, 3 is backing ring, 4 be gear ring, 5 for movable conduit tube component, 501 to be in charge of, 502 be swivel joint, 6 be drawing mechanism, 7 For material rotating plate, 8 be temperature sensor, 9 be electrical control cubicles, 10 be power part, 11 be driving gear, 12 For support roller, 13 be movable chain, 14 be stationary barrier, 141 be dividing plate, 142 be sideboard, 143 be Movable rod, 144 be connecting rod stabilization part, 145 be sealing device, 146 be driving rod drive, 147 For the second gas phase through hole, 148 be the second gas phase through hole, 149 be opening, 15 be balance, 16 be Support roller, 17 be support frame, 18 be through type swivel joint, 19 be telescoping cylinder, 20 be body cradle, 21 For baffle plate weir, 211 be sideboard weir, 212 be elevating lever, 213 be elevating lever stabilization part, 214 be Second sealing device, 215 are pivot center, the axis that B is roller of lifting drive, A for rotary furnace.

Specific embodiment

Core of the invention there is provided a kind of active clapboard component of swing type rotary furnace, can be to swinging Subregion is carried out between different process in formula rotary furnace, the reaction requirement of different process is met.

The present invention also provides a kind of swing type rotary furnace comprising the active clapboard component, can preferably exist Integral type completes the technological reaction of various different working conditions in the swing type rotary furnace, simplify equipment and Technique.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, and It is not all, of embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Go out the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

It should be noted that the active clapboard component in the present invention is applied to swing type rotary furnace, except can It is applied in the swing type rotary furnace that the application is protected, is also applied to apply on the same day with the present invention In another swing type rotary furnace, claimed swing type rotary furnace of the invention is to applying on the same day therewith Another swing type rotary furnace supplement, another swing type rotary furnace applied on the same day is carried out below It is simple to introduce, the swing type rotary furnace include roller 2, feed arrangement 1, drawing mechanism 6, drive device, Support meanss, oscillating control device and detection control apparatus.

As shown in Figure 15-Figure 24, wherein, the two ends of roller 2 are respectively feed end and discharge end, feed end and The end face of discharge end is closed, and feed end is higher than discharge end, it is preferable that the axis B and level of roller 2 Angle between face is 1 °~15 °.Material in roller 2 can by deadweight from feed end to discharge end from Row is slowly slided, and more facilitates discharging, and sliding speed is moderate, is defined by completing every technique.

The feed end of roller 2 is provided with charging aperture, and the axis of charging aperture overlaps with the pivot center A of rotary furnace, Feed arrangement 1 carries out rotary seal and connects with charging aperture, and sealing means can be close using packing seal, machinery The static and dynamic sealing modes such as envelope, the cross-sectional area of the cross-sectional area less than feed end of charging aperture, cross section is vertical It is straight that in the plane of the axis of roller 2, feed arrangement 1 is maintained static, and roller 2 can be rotated relative to feed arrangement 1, It is between the two static and dynamic sealing, (i.e. roller 2 is rotated the transport axis of feed arrangement 1 relative to feed arrangement 1 Axis, namely charging aperture axis) overlapped with the pivot center A of rotary furnace.

Drawing mechanism 6 connects the discharge end for being arranged at roller 2, mutual with drawing mechanism 6 in swing type rotary furnace The position that rotary seal coordinates is roller material outlet 201, and material discharges roller 2 from roller material outlet 201 Or drawing mechanism 6, the cross-sectional area of the cross-sectional area less than discharge end of roller material outlet 201, roller thing The axis of material outlet 201 overlaps with the pivot center A of rotary furnace, the transport axis of drawing mechanism 6 (i.e. roller The axis of material outlet 201) overlapped with the pivot center A of rotary furnace.

Drive device is arranged at the outside of roller 2, for driving roller 2 around the rotary shaft of swing type rotary furnace Line A reciprocally swingings.

Support meanss are arranged at the outside of roller 2, for the turning around swing type rotary furnace of rotational support roller 2 Shaft line A reciprocally swingings.

Oscillating control device is arranged at the outside of roller 2, is connected by wire with drive device, for controlling Drive device is acted, by controlling the radian and frequency of drive device and then the control reciprocally swinging of roller 2, this In embodiment, the radian of the reciprocally swinging of roller 2 is preferably 60 °~360 °, more preferably 180 °~270 °.

Above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace operationally, as shown in figure 15, by feed arrangement 1 to defeated in roller 2 After sending material, material to enter roller 2, roller 2 controls drive device to act by oscillating control device, pendulum Dynamic drive device drives the reciprocally swinging of roller 2, roller 2 by support meanss rotational support, in the inclination of roller 2 Under angle effect, and under the reciprocally swinging of roller 2, material is gradually moved along zigzag track to discharge end, And corresponding PROCESS FOR TREATMENT is completed in roller 2, finally discharged from drawing mechanism 6.

Compared with rotary furnace of the prior art, the roller 2 of swing type rotary furnace uses reciprocally swinging structure, The only reciprocally swinging in certain radian of roller 2, does not do the continuous rotation of single direction, therefore, it can Be mounted directly on roller 2 need be connected by wire with external equipment sensor, electric heater or needs and , for the device of PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, and wire and pipeline are or not heat exchange jacket that external equipment is connected by pipeline etc. Can be wrapped on roller 2, the normal swing of roller 2 will not be hindered, be more beneficial for rubbish, sludge, biology The treatment of the materials such as matter, inorganic compound, low-order coal, oil shale, greasy filth.Relative in the prior art The excircle at the open two ends of fixed burner and stove tail wound drum rotates connection, the roller in the present invention Closed at both ends, feed arrangement 1 and drawing mechanism 6 are greatly reduced with the rotary seal face at the two ends of roller 2, can be with Sealed using common seal, sealing is simple, improves sealing property.

As shown in Figure 15-Figure 24, the swing type rotary furnace in the present embodiment is also arranged at roller 2 including connection On the movable conduit tube component 5 that roller is passed in and out for fluid foods or thermal source, movable conduit tube component 5 itself can To bend, transfer or rotate, the quantity of movable conduit tube component 5 determines according to actual process requirements, This is not specifically limited.Due to the only reciprocally swinging in certain radian of roller 2, the company of single direction is not done Continuous rotation, the activity that therefore, it can be mounted directly itself on roller 2 can bend, transfers or rotate is led Tube assembly 5, movable conduit tube component 5 will not be wrapped on roller 2 because of the swing of roller 2, limitation roller 2 Swing, by movable conduit tube component 5, fluid media (medium) can be passed in and out directly on roller 2, so more favourable In the treatment of material.And the direct setting activity conduit tube component 5 on roller 2, fluid foods and thermal source can Directly to pass in and out roller 2, it is not necessary to as in the prior art, it is necessary to by burner and stove tail, therefore, Without going past the sealing surface of wound drum 2, the leakage of fluid foods is reduced, further increase rotary furnace Sealing property.

Swing type rotary furnace in the present invention has two kinds of structure types, as shown in Figure 15-Figure 24, Figure 15-Figure 17, Swing type rotary furnace in Figure 23 is the pivot center A of swing rotary furnace, i.e. swing type rotary furnace and rolling with one heart The axis B of cylinder 2 overlaps, and the swing type rotary furnace in Figure 18-Figure 22, Figure 24 is eccentric swing rotary furnace, i.e., The pivot center A of swing type rotary furnace is misaligned with the axis B of roller 2, and the axis B of roller 2 puts around bias The pivot center A reciprocally swingings of dynamic rotary furnace；Eccentric swing rotary furnace is divided into according to the position of pivot center A Two kinds of forms, one kind is eccentric swing rotary furnace, eccentric swing rotary furnace in cylinder in cylinder as of fig. 24 Pivot center A be located at roller 2 inside；Another kind is the outer eccentric swing revolution of cylinder as shown in Figure 18-Figure 22 Stove, the pivot center A of the outer eccentric swing rotary furnace of cylinder is located at outside roller 2, the preferred rotary shaft of the present embodiment Line A is located at the outside lower section of roller 2, is easy to the setting of support meanss, drive device and movable conduit tube component 5. The big body phase of structure of eccentric swing rotary furnace and the outer eccentric swing rotary furnace of cylinder in rotary furnace, cylinder is swung with one heart Seemingly, it is simply different on the shape of roller 2, drive device, support meanss, drawing mechanism 6.

As shown in Figure 18 and Figure 20, further, eccentric swing rotary furnace is additionally provided with balance 15, Preferably, the mass axis opposing oscillatory formula rotary furnace of the mass axis of balance 15 and roller 2 turn Shaft line A is arranged symmetrically, when being swung for roller 2, there is provided the gravity and inertia force of balancing drum 2, makes rolling Cylinder 2 swings more laborsaving, steadily.

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the embodiment of the invention provides it is a kind of be applied to swing type rotary furnace activity every Board component, hereinafter referred to as active clapboard component, it includes dividing plate 141, sideboard 142, movable rod 143 and driving rod drive 146；Wherein, dividing plate 141 is used to be fixed in the roller 2 of swing type rotary furnace, Opening 149 is provided with dividing plate 141, opening 149 is located in the movement of solid material region in roller 2, Gu Body material can be by opening 149 by dividing plate 141, the angle between the plate face and the axis of roller 2 of dividing plate 141 It it is 45 °~135 °, i.e., in the range of 90 ° of 45 ° of positive reverse caster, angle is more preferably 85 °~95 °； Sideboard 142 parallel to dividing plate 141 plate face and be close to the side plate face of dividing plate 141 and set, holding activity Sealing between baffle plate 142 and dividing plate 141, sideboard 142 can opposed separators 141 move, for closing The opening 149 of dividing plate 141, the big I of sideboard 142 is completely covered the opening 149 of dividing plate 141；Activity One end of connecting rod 143 is connected on sideboard 142, can be fixedly connected or is hinged, movable rod 143 The other end may pass through the barrel of roller 2, and be connected with the driving rod drive 146 on the cylinder of roller 2, pass through Driving rod drive 146 drives movable rod 143 to be pierced into roller 2 and passes.

The course of work of above-mentioned active clapboard component is：As shown in Figures 2 and 3, when needing solid material to wear When crossing the opening 149 of dividing plate 141, movable rod 143 is driven to away from dividing plate by driving rod drive 146 141 side shifting of opening 149 1, and then drive sideboard 142 to be removed from the opening 149 of dividing plate 141, The opening of dividing plate 141 is opened, the solid material in roller 2 under the reciprocally swinging of inclined roller 2, when opening When mouth 149 swings to lower position, solid material passes through dividing plate 141 by opening 149, into follow-up rolling In cylinder section, by controlling the displacement of sideboard 142, the aperture of bulkhead apertures 149 is controlled, reached Control the purpose of the flowing velocity of solid material.When opening 149 swings to higher position, solid material edge Barrel falls, it is impossible to which, by opening 149, now, opening 149 connects the gas phase zone of the both sides of dividing plate 141, Gaseous phase materials can be by opening 149, it is seen that during reciprocally swinging, be open roller 2 149 activities opened Baffle assembly can allow for solid-phase material and gaseous phase materials pass through, and realize the subregion of roller 2.When need resistance When only material passes through bulkhead apertures 149, then movable rod 143 is promoted to close by driving rod drive 146 One side shifting of bulkhead apertures 149, and then promote sideboard 142 to close bulkhead apertures 149, by control The time of the enclosed baffle opening 149 of sideboard processed 142, realize solid-phase material the active clapboard component it The residence time of preceding roller section and piling height, meet the process requirements of different process.

In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, active clapboard component also includes sealing device 145, sealing dress 145 positions through movable rod 143 for being arranged at the barrel of roller 2 are put, by sealing device 145 by activity Fit clearance between connecting rod 143 and the barrel of roller 2 is sealed, and prevents material in roller 2 from being revealed from this, The stabilization of the work condition environment being further ensured that in roller 2.Sealing device 145 can using stuffing seal, Mechanically-sealing apparatus etc..It is, of course, also possible to sealing device 145 is not provided with, by movable rod 143 and rolling The quality of fit of cylinder 2 realizes certain sealing, simply without the good sealing effect of sealing device 145.

As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, gas phase through hole is additionally provided with dividing plate 141, for roller gas The connection of the gaseous phase materials of phase region, to meet the demand of some techniques.

Specifically, the position according to gas phase through hole on dividing plate 141 is divided into two kinds of gas phase through holes, and one kind is One gas phase through hole 147, when the not opening 149 of enclosed baffle 141 of sideboard 142, the envelope of sideboard 142 Close the first gas phase through hole 147；Another kind is the second gas phase through hole 148, when the not enclosed baffle of sideboard 142 During 141 opening 149, sideboard 142 does not close the second gas phase through hole 148 yet.Can be set on dividing plate 141 Put the first gas phase through hole 147 or the second gas phase through hole 148.If setting the first gas phase through hole on dividing plate 141 147, then close the first gas phase through hole 147 simultaneously when sideboard 142 opens bulkhead apertures 149, prevent Gaseous phase materials pass through the first gas phase through hole 147, can improve the subregion effect of dividing plate 141.If on dividing plate 141 Second gas phase through hole 148 is set, then no matter whether sideboard 142 opens bulkhead apertures 149, gaseous phase materials All the time can be by the second gas phase through hole 148, it is adaptable to which some need the technique for keeping gas phase circulation.

As Figure 1-Figure 4, in the present embodiment, active clapboard component also includes connecting rod stabilization part 144, Connecting rod stabilization part 144 is arranged on dividing plate 141, specially the position limiting structure of round, and is movably set in The periphery of movable rod 143, carries out spacing to the periphery of movable rod 143, prevents the past physical pendulum because of roller 2 It is dynamic movable rod 143 is moved to the periphery during movement, and then improve the movement of sideboard 142 Stability and accuracy, sideboard 142 is effectively closed bulkhead apertures 149.Certainly, Connecting rod stabilization part 144 can also be not provided with, but by movable rod 143 and driving rod drive 146 It is fixed to realize stabilization movement.

In the present embodiment, driving rod drive 146 be manual driving device or automatic drive, automatically Drive device is connected with the detection control apparatus of swing type rotary furnace by wire.Due to active clapboard component Swing type rotary furnace is applied to, therefore, the driving rod drive 146 on roller 2 can be by wire and rolling Detection control apparatus connection outside cylinder 2, without the winding that wire occurs.By detection control apparatus control Driving rod drive processed 146 is driven automatically, saves manpower.Further, active clapboard component is also wrapped Include the position sensor for detecting position of the sideboard 142 in roller 2, position sensor and detection Control device is connected by wire.During work, in sideboard 142 during movement, by position Sensor detects the positional information of sideboard 142, and positional information is passed into detection control apparatus, examines Survey control device controls automatic drive to be driven or stop according to positional information, makes sideboard 142 Reach specified location.Realize the Automated condtrol of active clapboard component.

In the present embodiment, when the temperature difference for some adjacent process section is larger, in dividing plate 141 Be externally and/or internally provided with heat-insulation layer.External thermal insulation is set in the both sides plate face of dividing plate 141, or Person sets heat preservation sandwich layer in dividing plate 141, or sets external thermal insulation and heat preservation sandwich layer simultaneously, realizes two The temperature isolation of process section, preferably to complete the reaction of respective process section.

The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of swing type rotary furnace, and the swing type rotary furnace is therewith on the same day On the basis of another swing type rotary furnace of application, subregion or segmentation are carried out to roller 2, can be one Multiple techniques are preferably completed in individual swing type rotary furnace.Another swing type applied on the same day with application is returned The basic structure of converter has been described above, and will not be repeated here, on this basis, the pendulum in the application Dynamic formula rotary furnace is also including the active clapboard component described by least more than one whole embodiments and/or at least One stationary barrier 14；At least one active clapboard component, Huo Zhedan can be separately provided in roller 2 At least one stationary barrier 14, or both is solely set to set simultaneously.Stationary barrier 14 is fixed in roller 2, And opening 149 is provided with stationary barrier 14, opening 149 is located in the movement of solid material region in roller 2, Structure is identical with the structure of dividing plate 141 of active clapboard component, the plate face of stationary barrier 14 and the axis of roller 2 Between angle be 45 °~135 °, angle is more preferably 85 °~95 °.

As shown in figure 5, the swing type rotary furnace in the application can be entered by the stationary barrier 14 being separately provided The subregion of row roller 2, the convection current of the gaseous phase materials of part limitation gas phase zone, keeping temperature gradient, it is allowed to Gu Phase materials pass through opening.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the swing type rotary furnace in the application carries out roller 2 by active clapboard component Subregion.During subregion, the opening 149 for opening dividing plate 141 using sideboard 142 is capable of achieving, and is used for The active clapboard component of subregion can also set the first gas phase through hole 147 on dividing plate 141 or the second gas phase is logical Hole 149.Active clapboard component is controlled according to actual process requirements to sideboard 142, by control Before the closing of bulkhead apertures processed 149 and opening or control aperture can control to be located at active clapboard component The piling height of the solid material in roller section and residence time, to meet different process requirements.May be used also Set by the combination of active clapboard component and stationary barrier 14, realize carrying out subregion in the roller 2 of segmentation, Needed to be configured according to different technique, be not specifically limited herein.

Because swing type rotary furnace employs active clapboard component and/or stationary barrier 14, therefore, it can more Subregion is carried out for different technique in roller 2 well, preferably to meet the reaction condition of each technique.

As shown in figure 5 and figure 7, swing type rotary furnace also includes baffle plate weir 21, and roller 2 is fixed on baffle plate weir 21 Solid phase area in, baffle plate weir 21 have certain height, between the plate face and the axis of roller 2 on baffle plate weir 21 Angle is 45 °~135 °, and angle is more preferably 85 °~95 °, and baffle plate weir 21 is located at dorsad for increasing The piling height of the solid material of the discharge end side of roller 2 and residence time, that is, increase the upstream on baffle plate weir 2 The piling height of the solid material of roller section and residence time, because solid material is when baffle plate weir 21 is reached, Stopped by baffle plate weir 21, when the height that can only work as solid material is higher than the height on baffle plate weir 21, solid material Downstream roller section can just be continued mobile, so as to improve piling height and the residence time of solid material, Meet the reaction requirement of some techniques.

Further, the correspondence of baffle plate weir 21 stationary barrier 14 ground be arranged at the stationary barrier 14 towards discharging The side at end, and 21 pairs, baffle plate weir should stationary barrier 14 the position of opening 149 set, i.e., baffle plate weir 21 is excellent Selection of land is located at after the opening 149 of certain stationary barrier 14.By the cooperation on stationary barrier 14 and baffle plate weir 21, So that the accumulation that the material before the stationary barrier 14 increases solid material while subregion is carried out is high Degree, is more beneficial for the reaction of technique.Certainly, baffle plate weir 21 can also be used alone.

Further, if baffle plate weir 21 uses cooperatively with stationary barrier 14, the height on baffle plate weir 21 Higher than the height of opening 149 of stationary barrier 14.The purpose for so setting is, solid material by it is fixed every Behind the opening 149 of plate 14, piled up before baffle plate weir 21, until opening 149 is partly or entirely blocked, from And improve the subregion effect of stationary barrier 14.

As Figure 8-Figure 10, further, the swing type rotary furnace in the present embodiment also includes sideboard Weir component, sideboard weir component includes sideboard weir 211, elevating lever 212, the second sealing device 214 With lifting drive 215；Wherein, the angle between the plate face on sideboard weir 211 and the axis of roller 2 is 45 °~135 °, angle is more preferably 85 °~95 °, and one end and the sideboard weir 211 of elevating lever 212 connect Connect, the other end through roller 2 barrel after be connected with lifting drive 215, elevating lever 212 through rolling The position of cylinder 2 is provided with the second sealing device 214.In order to prevent elevating lever 212 from rotating, in elevating lever 212 The position being connected with roller 2 sets circumferential position limiting structure, and such as elevating lever 212 is non-round bar, with liter on roller 2 The hole that drop bar 212 coordinates is non-circular hole；It is axially arranged along its on round bar or elevating lever 212 is round bar Locating slot, matched position is provided with positioning convex on roller 2.

During work, the lifting in roller 2 of elevating lever 212 is driven by lifting drive 215, and then drive Sideboard weir 211 is lifted in solid phase area, and sideboard weir 211 can be barred from the solid phase area of roller 2, Effect is identical with baffle plate weir 21, is provided to increase in the solid material roller before sideboard weir 211 section Piling height and the residence time.It is living after sideboard weir 211 is risen by lifting drive 215 Solid phase area is left on dynamic baffle plate weir 211, and solid material can pass through from the lower section on sideboard weir 211.Activity Baffle plate weir component can be preferably to solid material circulation flexibly controlled.

Further, sideboard weir component also includes elevating lever stabilization part 213, elevating lever stabilization part 213 are fixed on the inwall of roller 2, specifically include a rod member and at least one circle being fixed on rod member Shape locating part, elevating lever stabilization part 213 is actively sheathed on the periphery of elevating lever 212, limits elevating lever 212 move to the periphery, it is possible to increase stability and movement of the sideboard weir 211 in the swing process of roller 2 Accuracy.It is of course also possible to elevating lever stabilization part 213 is not provided with, but by elevating lever 212 and liter Fixed realization stabilization between drop drive device 215.

In the present embodiment, lifting drive 215 is that automatic lifting drive device or hand-operated lifting drive dress Put, automatic lifting drive device is connected with detection control apparatus by wire.

Further, sideboard weir component is also included for detecting sideboard weir 211 in roller 2 Position position sensor, position sensor is connected with detection control apparatus by wire, position sensing The positional information on sideboard weir 211 is passed to detection control apparatus, detection control apparatus control lifting by device Drive device 215 drives and stops, and improves the mobile accuracy on sideboard weir 211, realizes Automated condtrol.

Sideboard weir component is no dividing plate 141 with the difference of active clapboard component, can only be to solid-phase material Stopped, sideboard weir component can be with active clapboard component, stationary barrier 14,21, baffle plate weir Meaning combination is set, and is set according to concrete technology demand, is not specifically limited herein.

In the present embodiment, external thermal insulation and/or stationary barrier are provided with the both sides plate face of stationary barrier 14 14 are internally provided with heat preservation sandwich layer, set external thermal insulation and/or heat preservation sandwich layer is applicable to adjacent process The larger situation of the temperature difference, improves subregion effect.

As shown in figure 11, an active clapboard component can also coordinate baffle plate weir 21 to be segmented roller 2, On the dividing plate 141 of active clapboard component now do not open up gas phase through hole, then by active clapboard component from Dynamic drive device, the position sensor of oscillating control device and detection control apparatus realize segmentation, specially： Baffle plate weir 21 is arranged at the side towards discharge end of active clapboard component, 21 pairs, baffle plate weir should activity every The position of opening 149 of the dividing plate 141 of board component is set, the opening of the height higher than dividing plate 141 on baffle plate weir 21 149 height.During work, position sensor detects the swing position information of roller 2, is put when roller 2 is detected When the opening 149 for moving dividing plate 141 is located at lower position, now solid material is located at the position of opening 149, position Put sensor and this positional information is passed into detection control apparatus, detection control apparatus control active clapboard group The automatic drive of part is driven, and opening 149 is opened, solid material can by opening 149, due to The baffle plate weir 21 that the side towards discharge end of opening 149 is set by adjacent openings 149 stops, only when solid Piling height of the body material at opening 149 could pass through when being higher than baffle plate weir 21, therefore solid material passes through During opening 149, opening 149 is full of by solid material all the time, therefore, opening 149 can only allow solid Body material passes through, and gaseous phase materials cannot be by opening 149；When position sensor detects swing type revolution When the opening 149 that stove swings to dividing plate 141 is located at higher position (i.e. gas phase zone), solid material is located at rolling The lower position of cylinder 2, and opening 149 can connect the gas phase zone of the both sides of dividing plate 141, now, position sensing This positional information is passed to detection control apparatus by device, and detection control apparatus control automatic drive drives, Opening 149 is closed, gas phase zone connection is prevented.It can be seen that, active clapboard component when coordinating with baffle plate weir 21, Solid material can be only allowed to pass through by position sensor, detection control apparatus, without allowing gas gas-phase objects Material passes through, and active clapboard component realizes the segmentation to roller 2.

Can also coordinate in the roller section being segmented in active clapboard component and baffle plate weir 21 and stationary barrier is set 14, realize carrying out subregion in the roller 2 of segmentation, needed to be configured according to different technique, herein not It is specifically limited.

As shown in figures 12-16, the segmentation of roller 2 can also be realized by following several segmentation dividing plate groups：

Swing type rotary furnace includes at least one segmentation dividing plate group being arranged in roller 2, each segmentation dividing plate Group includes at least two stationary barriers 14 and at least one baffle plate weir 21, is with a segmentation dividing plate group below Example is illustrated, stationary barrier 14 and the mutually adjacent setting in baffle plate weir 21 in the segmentation dividing plate group, fixed The opening 149 of dividing plate 14 is staggered mutually, and Figure 12-Figure 16 gives what three stationary barriers 14 were used cooperatively Situation, certainly, stationary barrier 14 can be used cooperatively with two, four or more.Each fix every The side towards discharge end of plate 14 is neighbouring to be provided with a baffle plate weir 21, the corresponding stationary barrier in baffle plate weir 21 14 opening 149 is set, and baffle plate weir 21 height higher than opening 149 height.Or only be close to One stationary barrier 14 at material end (rightmost side of each segmentation dividing plate group is shown as in figure) towards discharging The side at end is neighbouring to set a baffle plate weir 21, and 21 pairs, baffle plate weir should stationary barrier 14 opening 149 Install, the height of the height higher than the opening 149 of stationary barrier 14 on baffle plate weir 21.As shown in figs. 12-15, Illustrated so that three stationary barriers 14 and a baffle plate weir 21 coordinate as an example, when solid material passes through first Behind the opening 149 of individual stationary barrier 14, due to second opening of stationary barrier 14 149 and first fixation The opening 149 of dividing plate 14 is staggered, when first opening of stationary barrier 14 149 swings to gas phase zone, the Two openings of stationary barrier 14 149 are located in solid phase area, and second stationary barrier 14 is dropped down onto under solid material Opening 149 at, the opening 149 that solid material passes through second stationary barrier 14, roller 2 continues to swing, When second opening of stationary barrier 14 149 swings to gas phase zone, the 3rd fixation is dropped down onto under solid material At the opening 149 of dividing plate 14, solid material passes through the 3rd opening 149 of stationary barrier 14, due to the 3rd The rear of opening 149 of individual stationary barrier 14 is provided with baffle plate weir 21, therefore, solid material is in the 3rd fixation Piled up at the opening 149 of dividing plate 14, the opening 149 of the 3rd stationary barrier 14 is closed, so that by solid Opening 149 of the body material itself to stationary barrier 14 forms certain sealing process, no matter roller 2 swings to What angle, three at least one closings of the opening of stationary barrier 14 149, gaseous phase materials can not be by opening Mouth 149, and only allow solid material to pass through, it is achieved thereby that the segmentation of roller 2.Certainly, such as Figure 15 institutes Show, a baffle plate weir 21 be respectively provided between adjacent stationary barrier 14, can equally realize the segmentation of roller 2, Principle ibid, will not be repeated here.Additionally, work can also be used in the rightmost side of multiple stationary barriers 14 Dynamic baffle plate weir component substitutes baffle plate weir 21, in order to realize and the identical function of baffle plate weir 21, sideboard weir Component is barred from solid phase area always.

As shown in figure 16, in the present embodiment, each segmentation dividing plate group can also be by mutually adjacent setting At least one active clapboard component, at least one stationary barrier 14 and at least one baffle plate weir 21 constitute, should Gas phase through hole is not provided with the dividing plate 141 of active clapboard component, the active clapboard component of each segmentation dividing plate group Opening 149 with stationary barrier 14 is staggered mutually.Illustrated so that one is segmented dividing plate group as an example below, Each stationary barrier 14 and the dividing plate 141 of each active clapboard component towards discharging in segmentation dividing plate group The side at end is neighbouring to be provided with a baffle plate weir 21；Or baffle plate weir 21 is only arranged at segmentation dividing plate group Near the side (rightmost side is shown as in figure) of discharge end, if the rightmost side is active clapboard component, Baffle plate weir 21 is arranged at the rear of the active clapboard component, if the rightmost side is stationary barrier 14, baffle plate Weir 21 is arranged at the rear of the stationary barrier 14.And during above two is set, the equal corresponding opening in baffle plate weir 21 149 positions are set, the height of the height higher than opening 149 on baffle plate weir 21.Operation principle and it is multiple fixed every The combination of plate 14 is identical, will not be repeated here, compared to the combination of multiple stationary barriers 14, the present embodiment In due to being provided with active clapboard component, therefore, it can control the unlatching of sideboard 142 and closure or open Degree, while being segmented, control is located at the solid material in the roller section before segmentation dividing plate group Residence time, meet process requirements.Sideboard only can also be set in the rightmost side of the segmentation dividing plate group Weir component, substitutes baffle plate weir 21, and sideboard weir component is barred from solid phase area always, equally can be real Now it is segmented.

As shown in figure 16, in the present embodiment, each segmentation dividing plate group can also be only by multiple active clapboards Component is constituted.I.e. each segmentation dividing plate group includes at least two active clapboard components of mutually adjacent setting. Illustrated so that one is segmented dividing plate group as an example, no matter roller 2 swings to any angle, by active clapboard The alternating of the opening 149 of component is opened and closed, and ensures at least one closure of openings, then gas gas-phase objects Material by the opening 149 of the segmentation dividing plate group, and cannot only allow solid material to pass through, and realize segmentation.

Further, when each segmentation dividing plate group is made up of multiple active clapboard components, can also be with gear Plate weir 21 uses cooperatively.I.e. each segmentation dividing plate group includes at least two active clapboards of mutually adjacent setting Component and at least one baffle plate weir 21, and each is segmented the opening 149 of the active clapboard component of dividing plate group each other Mutually stagger, keep the opening 149 of dividing plate 141 to open, illustrated so that one is segmented dividing plate group as an example, The side towards discharge end of each active clapboard component is neighbouring to set a baffle plate weir 21；Or only exist The side towards discharge end of one active clapboard component of close discharge end is neighbouring to be provided with a baffle plate weir 21.And the baffle plate weir 21 in above-mentioned two situations to should active clapboard component the position of opening 149 set, Height of the height on baffle plate weir 21 higher than the opening 149 of active clapboard component.Its operation principle and multiple are fixed The segmentation dividing plate group of dividing plate composition is identical, will not be repeated here.Can also only in the segmentation dividing plate group most Sideboard weir component is set after the active clapboard component of right side, baffle plate weir 21, sideboard weir group is substituted Part is barred from solid phase area always, can equally realize segmentation.

Three of the above segmentation dividing plate group can be applied in swing type rotary furnace in any combination.

As shown in Fig. 5, Figure 12 and Figure 16, in the present embodiment, some processes of roller 2 section cylinder it is interior Footpath is more than the internal diameter of remaining process section cylinder, for increasing accumulation of the solid material in some processes section Height and residence time.The process section where C-C sections in Fig. 5 is expanding technology section, where C-C sections Process section external diameter of the external diameter more than process section where D-D sections.Preferably due to not isometrical roller The purpose of setting is the piling height by increasing the volume of solid material moving area to improve solid material And the residence time, therefore, in the present embodiment, the process section of the internal diameter increase of roller 2 only increases the technique Cylinder internal diameter corresponding to the solid material moving area of section, is shown as in figure 6, only increases roller 2 The internal diameter of cylinder bottom (i.e. solid phase area cylinder).

As depicted in figure 5 and figure 12, for need increase solid material piling height process section, can be at this Process section individually uses expanding roller frame, it is also possible to and baffle plate weir 21, the combination of sideboard weir component set Put, will baffle plate weir 21 or sideboard weir component be arranged at one end near discharge end of expanding technology section On reducing step.

As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 16, expanding roller frame, baffle plate weir 21 and segmentation dividing plate group can be simultaneously Be arranged in a process section, it is also possible to any combination ground be arranged in different process sections, such as be segmented every Plate group is arranged in expanding technology section, and the baffle plate weir 21 of segmentation dividing plate group can be by expanding technology section Reducing step is substituted, as long as the height of reducing step is higher than the height of the opening 149 of segmentation dividing plate group, As shown in figure 11, closing stop is carried out to the material at opening 149 by reducing step；Or will segmentation every The baffle plate weir 21 of plate group is arranged on reducing step, and opening 149 is stopped jointly by baffle plate weir 21 and reducing step The solid material at place.Needed to be configured according to concrete technology, be not specifically limited herein.

Swing type rotary furnace in the present invention is using various subregions, segmented mode to the different process in roller 2 Subregion or segmentation are carried out, the reaction of each technique can be better achieved.Subregion, segmented mode above It is applied to and swings eccentric swing rotary furnace and the outer eccentric swing rotary furnace of cylinder in rotary furnace, cylinder with one heart.

In order to more fully understand the support meanss and drive device of swing type rotary furnace, it is retouched below State：

The roller 2 for swinging rotary furnace with one heart is preferably cylindrical shape, and closed at both ends, feed arrangement 1 and discharging are filled The 6 end face rotary seals respectively at the two ends of roller 2 are put to connect.As shown in figure 17, present embodiments provide A kind of concentric drive device and support meanss for swinging rotary furnace, drive device drives for concentric gear gear ring Device, support meanss are concentric support roller backing ring support meanss；Wherein, concentric support roller backing ring support meanss bag Include at least two groups backing rings 3 and support roller 12, backing ring 3 is fixed on the periphery wall of roller 2, the axis of backing ring 3 with The axis B of roller 2 overlaps, and the outer peripheral surface of backing ring 3 contacts support with support roller 12, and support roller 12 is located at backing ring 3 Lower section, the rotating shaft position of support roller 12 maintains static, and a backing ring 3 at least corresponds to a support roller 12, preferably It is two support rollers 12, the rotation for supporting roller 2, two groups of backing rings 3 and support roller 12 are preferably provided in and lean on The position at the nearly two ends of roller 2, supports more steady.Concentric gear gear ring drive device includes at least one set of tooth Circle 4, driving gear 11 and power part 10, gear ring 4 are fixed on the periphery wall of roller 2, the axle of gear ring 4 Line is overlapped with the axis B of roller 2, and gear ring 4 is engaged with driving gear 11, driving gear 11 and power part 10 Drive connection, power part 10 can be motor or hydraulic motor, power part 10 if motor, then Driving gear 11 is connected with motor via reducer, and power part 10 is then led if hydraulic motor Moving gear 11 can be directly connected with hydraulic motor or be connected by speed reducer drive.Power part 10 and pendulum Dynamic control device is connected by wire, and oscillating control device controls the rotation direction of power part 10, passes through Power part 10 drives the reciprocating rotation of driving gear 11, and then driven gear ring 4 and roller 2 are past around pivot center A Physical pendulum is moved.Preferably, gear ring 4 can be made up of backing ring 3 and tooth form circle, i.e., hung down with its axis in backing ring 3 Tooth form circle is fixed on straight either side, tooth form circle is rotated with backing ring 3, form gear ring 4, such tooth The manufacture of circle 4 can utilize backing ring 3, manufacture difficulty and manufacturing cost be reduced, while being fixed with tooth form circle Backing ring 3 can also continue to and support roller 12 coordinate support；Or tooth form circle is fixed on the outer ring of backing ring, shape Into gear ring 4.The structure type of this gear ring 4 is particularly well-suited to eccentric swing rotary furnace, and revolution is swung with one heart Stove is equally used.Certainly, gear ring 4 can be structure as a whole with separately fabricated.

As shown in figure 18, another drive device for swinging rotary furnace with one heart and support are present embodiments provided Device, drive device is concentric push rod drive device, and support meanss are concentric support roller backing ring support meanss； Wherein concentric support roller backing ring support meanss include at least one set of backing ring 3 and support roller 12；Backing ring 3 is fixed on roller 2 Periphery wall on, and the axis of backing ring 3 overlaps with the axis B of roller 2；The outer peripheral surface and backing ring of support roller 12 3 support contacts, support roller 12 is located at the bottom of backing ring 3, and the position of support roller 12 fixes different, for rotating branch Bracketing circle 3；One backing ring 3 is preferably engaged with two support rollers 12, it is highly preferred that including two groups of Hes of backing ring 3 Support roller 12, and the two ends of roller 2 are located at respectively, support is more stablized.Concentric push rod drive device is included at least One telescoping cylinder 19, expansion link and the roller 2 of telescoping cylinder 19 are hinged, the fixing end and fixed station of telescoping cylinder 19 It is hinged, by the flexible of expansion link, drives the reciprocally swinging of roller 2.Specifically, set on the outer wall of roller 2 Body cradle 20 is equipped with, body cradle 20 is extended radially out along roller 2, and the expansion link of telescoping cylinder 19 is articulated with The outer end of body cradle 20, such that it is able to avoid expansion link from encountering roller 2 during flexible.The present embodiment It is preferred that use two telescoping cylinders 19, body cradle 20 mutually to should be two, and two opposing rollers 2 of body cradle 20 Axis B arrangements symmetrical above and below, two expansion links of telescoping cylinder 19 are hinged with upper and lower two body cradles 20 respectively, The expansion link of two telescoping cylinders 19 is hingedly connected to be located on the fixed station of the both sides of roller 2, two fixed stations it Between line it is horizontally disposed and to swing the pivot center A of rotary furnace with one heart relatively symmetrical, by two telescoping cylinders 19 alternating is stretched and realizes the reciprocally swinging of roller 2.Certainly, the quantity of telescoping cylinder 19 can also be one, Three or more, the position of telescoping cylinder 19 is arranged according to actual conditions, it is not limited to this reality The form cited by example is applied, as long as the reciprocally swinging of roller 2 can be realized.

As shown in figure 19, the third drive device and support for swinging rotary furnace with one heart is present embodiments provided Device, drive device is at least one set of support roller backing ring drive device with one heart, and support meanss are multigroup concentric support Wheel backing ring support meanss；Wherein, every group of concentric support roller backing ring support meanss include backing ring 3 and support roller 12, support Circle 3 is fixed on the periphery wall of roller 2, and the axis of backing ring 3 overlaps with the axis B of roller 2；Support roller 12 The support of outer peripheral surface and backing ring 3 contact, support roller 12 is located at the bottom of backing ring 3, and the position of support roller 12 is fixed Difference, for rotational support backing ring 3；One backing ring 3 preferably coordinates support with two support rollers 12, more excellent Selection of land, including two groups of backing rings 3 and support roller 12, and the two ends of roller 2 are located at respectively, support is more stablized.Together Heart support roller backing ring drive device includes backing ring 3, support roller 12 and power part 10, and backing ring 3 is fixed on roller 2 On periphery wall, and the axis of backing ring 3 overlaps with the axis B of roller 2；The outer peripheral surface of support roller 12 and backing ring 3 Support contact, support roller 12 is located at the bottom of backing ring 3, and the position of support roller 12 fixes different, for rotational support Backing ring 3；One backing ring 3 preferably coordinates support with two support rollers 12, and power part 10 is driven with support roller 12 Connection, power part 10 drives the reciprocating rotation of support roller 12, by the stiction between support roller 12 and backing ring 3 The reciprocally swinging of backing ring 3 is driven, and then makes the reciprocally swinging of roller 2.

A kind of specific oscillating control device for swinging rotary furnace with one heart is present embodiments provided, it includes position Put sensor and electrical control cubicles 9.Wherein, position sensor is fixed in roller 2 or support meanss, for supervising The radian of the reciprocally swinging of roller 2 is surveyed, and the positional information that roller 2 swings is sent to electrical control cubicles 9；Electrical control cubicles 9 are connected with position sensor and drive device by wire, and electrical control cubicles 9 are used for receiving position sensor Positional information, when positional information is the extreme position that roller 2 swings, that is, reaches the one direction of roller 2 maximum During oscillator arc, 9 controlled motor of electrical control cubicles 10 changes rotation direction, or electrical control cubicles control telescoping cylinder 19 Telescopic direction, realizes the control reciprocally swinging of roller 2.The radian for swinging the reciprocally swinging of rotary furnace with one heart is general It it is 90 °~360 °, best angle scope is between 180 °~270 °.

Or using another oscillating control device, the oscillating control device is only driven by programme-control and filled The action put, the revolution that the driving gear 11 or support roller 12 of the good drive device of program setting are rotated in one direction And speed, or the good telescoping cylinder 19 of program setting stroke and speed, revolution or stroke with the arc of oscillation of roller 2 Certain relation is met between degree, (the correspondence driving gear when roller 2 swings and reach predeterminated position in one direction 11 or support roller 12 the direction revolution, or correspondence telescoping cylinder 19 stroke), oscillating control device is automatic Controlled motor 10 changes rotation direction, or control telescoping cylinder 19 changes telescopic direction, realizes the past of roller 2 Physical pendulum is moved, and reaches the oscillator arc of restriction.Certainly, oscillating control device can also use other structures Form, if can realize roller 2 in the range of certain radian reciprocally swinging and do not occur roller swing base Drift about on schedule.

As shown in figure 20, specifically, a kind of drive device of eccentric swing rotary furnace is present embodiments provided And support meanss, drive device is eccentric gear gear ring drive device, and support meanss are that support roller supports dress Put, support roller support meanss are only applicable to the outer eccentric swing rotary furnace of cylinder, thus with support roller support meanss The drive device and support meanss of combination are only applicable to the outer eccentric swing rotary furnace of cylinder；Wherein, eccentric gear Gear ring drive device includes gear ring 4, driving gear 11 and power part 10, and gear ring 4 is fixed on the outer of roller 2 On wall, and the axis of gear ring 4 overlaps with the pivot center A of eccentric swing rotary furnace, gear ring 4 and driving gear 11 engagements, driving gear 11 is connected with power part 10, power part 10 and with one heart swing rotary furnace It is identical, will not be repeated here.Power part 10 is connected with oscillating control device wire, weave control dress The rotation direction of control power part 10 is put, power part 10 drives driving gear 11 to rotate, driving gear The pivot center A reciprocally swingings of 11 driven gear rings 4 and roller 2 around eccentric swing rotary furnace.Support roller support dress Put including at least two groups support frames 17 and support roller 16, wherein, support frame 17 is maintained static, support roller 16 Be rotatably connected on support frame 17, and pivot center and the eccentric swing rotary furnace of support roller 16 rotary shaft Line A overlaps, and the bottom of roller 2 is fixedly connected with support roller 16, and balance 15 is fixed on support roller On 16, it is preferable that the mass axis of balance 15 swings back with the mass axis relative eccentric of roller 2 The pivot center A of converter is arranged symmetrically, and two groups of support frames 17 and support roller 16 are preferably respectively near roller 2 Two ends set, make support more steady.

As shown in figure 21, drive device and the support of another eccentric swing rotary furnace are present embodiments provided Device, drive device is eccentric gear gear ring drive device, and support meanss are eccentric support roller backing ring support dress Put, the combination of the drive device and support meanss is applicable to eccentric swing rotary furnace and the outer bias of cylinder in cylinder Swing rotary furnace.Wherein, eccentric gear gear ring drive device includes gear ring 4, driving gear 11 and power part Part 10, the eccentric gear gear ring drive device in the present embodiment drives dress with the eccentric gear gear ring in Figure 20 Put identical, will not be repeated here.Eccentric support roller backing ring support meanss include at least two groups backing rings 3 and support roller 12, Backing ring 3 is fixed on the periphery wall of roller 2, and axis and the eccentric swing rotary furnace of backing ring 3 pivot center A overlaps, and a backing ring 3 contacts support with least one support roller 12, for supporting backing ring 3 to rotate, backing ring 3 On be provided with balance 15, it is preferable that the mass axis of balance 15 and the gravity axis of roller 2 The pivot center A that line relative eccentric swings rotary furnace is arranged symmetrically.As shown in Figure 21 and Figure 23, gear ring and support Circle can be part circle or completely circular structure, i.e. gear ring 4 and backing ring 3 are circular plate structure, on circular slab plus Work goes out the arc notch or circular hole for being embedded in roller 2, and the outward flange of gear ring 4 and backing ring 3 exceedes roller 2 Axis and near or above the edge of roller 2, to improve fixing intensity.

As shown in figure 22, drive device and the support of the third eccentric swing rotary furnace are present embodiments provided Device, drive device is eccentric support roller backing ring drive device, and support meanss are driven for multigroup eccentric support roller backing ring Dynamic device, at least two groups, the combination of the drive device and support meanss is applicable to the outer eccentric swing of cylinder Eccentric swing rotary furnace in rotary furnace and cylinder；Wherein, every group of eccentric support roller backing ring support meanss include backing ring 3 With support roller 12, backing ring 3 is fixed on the periphery wall of roller 2, axis and the eccentric swing rotary furnace of backing ring 3 Pivot center A is overlapped, and support roller 12 contacts support with the outer peripheral surface of backing ring 3, and the axis of support roller 12 is fixed not It is dynamic, for rotational support backing ring 3；One outer peripheral surface of backing ring 3 preferably contacts branch with two support rollers 12 Support, it is highly preferred that including two groups of backing rings 3 and support roller 12, and the two ends of roller 2 are located at respectively, support is more Stabilization.Eccentric support roller backing ring drive device includes backing ring 3, support roller 12 and power part 10, power part 10 Be connected with support roller 12, power part 10 drives the reciprocating rotation of support roller 12, by support roller 12 and backing ring 3 it Between stiction drive the reciprocally swinging of backing ring 3, and then make the reciprocally swinging of roller 2.It is provided with backing ring 3 and is matched somebody with somebody Weight balance weight 15, it is preferable that the mass axis of balance 15 and the mass axis relative eccentric of roller 2 The pivot center A for swinging rotary furnace is arranged symmetrically.

As shown in figure 23, drive device and the support of the 4th kind of eccentric swing rotary furnace are present embodiments provided Device, drive device is eccentric push rod drive device, and support meanss are eccentric support roller backing ring support meanss, The combination of the drive device and support meanss is applicable to eccentric swing in the outer eccentric swing rotary furnace of cylinder and cylinder Rotary furnace；Wherein, eccentric support roller backing ring support meanss include at least two groups backing rings 3 and support roller 12, backing ring 3 It is fixed on the outer wall of roller 2, and the axis of backing ring 3 overlaps with the pivot center A of eccentric swing rotary furnace, support The outer peripheral surface of circle 3 contacts support with least one support roller 12, for supporting backing ring 3 to rotate, is set on backing ring 3 It is equipped with balance 15, it is preferable that the mass axis phase of the mass axis of balance 15 and roller 2 Pivot center A to eccentric swing rotary furnace is arranged symmetrically.Eccentric push rod drive device includes telescoping cylinder 19, The quantity of telescoping cylinder 19 is preferably two, is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of roller 2, the expansion link of telescoping cylinder 19 End is hinged with backing ring 3, and the fixing end of telescoping cylinder 19 is hinged with fixed station, two telescoping cylinders 19 it is flexible The vertical radial symmetric of bar and 2 points of relative backing rings 3 that backing ring 3 is hinged, two fixing ends of telescoping cylinder 19 with Two pin joints of fixed station are located in same horizontal line, by two alternatings of the expansion link of telescoping cylinder 19 It is flexible, the reciprocating rotation of backing ring 3 is driven, and then drive the reciprocally swinging of roller 2.Certainly, the number of telescoping cylinder 19 Amount can also be one, two, three or more.The position of telescoping cylinder 19 is true according to actual conditions It is fixed, as long as ensure that roller 2 being capable of reciprocally swinging.

As shown in figure 24, drive device and the support of the 5th kind of eccentric swing rotary furnace are present embodiments provided Device, drive device is eccentric push rod drive device, and support meanss are support roller support meanss, due to branch Support arrangement uses support roller support meanss, then the combination of the drive device and support meanss is only applicable to outside cylinder Eccentric swing rotary furnace；Wherein, support roller support meanss include at least two groups support frames 17 and support roller 16, It is identical with the support roller support meanss in Figure 23, will not be repeated here.Balance 15 is fixed on support On roller 16, it is preferable that the mass axis of balance 15 swings with the mass axis relative eccentric of roller 2 The pivot center A of rotary furnace is arranged symmetrically.Eccentric push rod drive device is stretched including body cradle 20 and at least one Contracting cylinder 19, telescoping cylinder 19 is preferably two, is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of roller 2, and body cradle 20 is fixed on branch On support roller 19, the two ends of two expansion links of telescoping cylinder 19 respectively with body cradle 20 are hinged, by body cradle 20 increase torques, fixing end and the fixed station of telescoping cylinder 19 be hinged, two fixing ends of telescoping cylinder 19 with consolidate Two pin joints for determining platform are located in same horizontal line, are stretched by the alternating of two expansion links of telescoping cylinder 19 Contracting, drives the reciprocating rotation of support roller 16, and then drive the reciprocally swinging of roller 2.Certainly, the number of telescoping cylinder 19 Amount can also be one, three or more.The position of telescoping cylinder 19 according to actual conditions determine, only Ensure that roller 2 being capable of reciprocally swinging.

In the present embodiment, telescoping cylinder 19 can be electric expansion cylinder, hydraulically extensible cylinder or Pneumatic extension cylinder. Telescoping cylinder 19 is connected with control device, and the flexible of telescoping cylinder 19 is controlled by control device, realizes roller 2 Reciprocally swinging.

Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, and each embodiment is stressed The difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use The present invention.Various modifications to these embodiments will be for those skilled in the art aobvious and easy See, generic principles defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, Realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, And it is to fit to the most wide scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims

1. a kind of active clapboard component of swing type rotary furnace, it is characterised in that including：

Dividing plate (141), for being fixed in the roller (2) of the swing type rotary furnace, the dividing plate (141) opening (149), opening (149) the consolidating in the roller (2) are provided with In body material movement region；

Sideboard (142), plate face parallel to the dividing plate (141) is simultaneously close to the dividing plate (141) Side plate face set, the sideboard (142) can be mobile relative to the dividing plate (141), is used for Close the opening of the dividing plate (141)；

Movable rod (143), one end is connected on the sideboard (142), and the other end may pass through The barrel of the roller (2)；

Driving rod drive (146), be arranged on the roller (2) cylinder and with the movable rod (143) drive connection.

2. active clapboard component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including sealing device (145), the sealing device (145) is arranged at connecting through the activity for the roller (2) barrel The position of bar (143).

3. active clapboard component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dividing plate (141) On be additionally provided with gas phase through hole.

4. active clapboard component according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the gas phase through hole exists Position on the dividing plate (141) is when the sideboard (143) does not close the dividing plate (141) Opening (149) when, the sideboard (143) closes the gas phase through hole, or the gas phase Position of the through hole on the dividing plate (141) is when the sideboard (143) does not close the dividing plate (141) during opening (149), the sideboard (143) does not close the gas phase through hole.

5. active clapboard component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including connecting rod stabilization Part (144), connecting rod stabilization part (144) is arranged on the dividing plate (141), and activity It is sheathed on the periphery of the movable rod (143).

6. active clapboard component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sealing device (145) It is stuffing seal.

7. active clapboard component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting rod drives dress It is manual driving device or automatic drive to put (146), the automatic drive and the swing type The detection control apparatus of rotary furnace is connected by wire.

8. active clapboard component according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also including for detecting The position sensor of position of the sideboard (143) in the roller (2), the position passes Sensor is connected with the detection control apparatus by wire.

9. the active clapboard component according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that it is described every Be additionally provided with external thermal insulation in the both sides plate face of plate (141), and/or the dividing plate (141) inside also It is provided with heat preservation sandwich layer.

10. a kind of swing type rotary furnace, including roller (2), it is characterised in that also including at least one Active clapboard component and/or at least one stationary barrier (14) as described in claim any one of 1-9； The stationary barrier (14) is fixed in the roller (2), and is set on the stationary barrier (14) There are opening (149), movement of solid material region of the opening (149) in the roller (2) It is interior.

11. swing type rotary furnaces according to claim 10, it is characterised in that also including being fixed on The baffle plate weir (21) of the solid phase area of the roller (2), for increasing positioned at the baffle plate weir (21) The dorsad piling height of the solid material of roller (2) the discharge end side and residence time.

12. swing type rotary furnaces according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the baffle plate weir (21) The correspondence stationary barrier (14) is arranged at the side towards the discharge end of the stationary barrier (14), And the baffle plate weir (21) to should stationary barrier (14) opening (149) position set.

13. swing type rotary furnaces according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the baffle plate weir (21) Height higher than the stationary barrier (14) open height, partly or entirely flooded for solid material The opening (149) of the stationary barrier (14).

14. swing type rotary furnaces according to claim 10, it is characterised in that also including active catch Plate weir component, sideboard weir component includes：

Sideboard weir (211), can stop the solid material in the solid phase area of the roller (2)；

Elevating lever (212), one end is connected with the sideboard weir (211), and the other end may pass through institute State the barrel of roller (2)；

Second sealing device (214), be arranged at the roller (2) barrel through the elevating lever (212) Position；

Lifting drive (215), be arranged on the roller (2) cylinder and with the elevating lever (212) Drive connection.

15. swing type rotary furnaces according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the sideboard Weir component also includes elevating lever stabilization part (213), and elevating lever stabilization part (213) is fixed on On the inwall of the roller (2), and actively it is sheathed on the periphery of the elevating lever (212).

16. swing type rotary furnaces according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the lifting drives Device (215) is automatic lifting drive device or hand-operated lifting drive device, and the automatic lifting drives dress Put and be connected by wire with detection control apparatus.

17. swing type rotary furnaces according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the sideboard Weir component also includes the position for detecting position of the sideboard (211) in the roller (2) Sensor is put, the position sensor is connected with the detection control apparatus by wire.

18. swing type rotary furnaces according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the stationary barrier (14) be additionally provided with external thermal insulation in both sides plate face, and/or the stationary barrier (14) inside also It is provided with heat preservation sandwich layer.

The 19. swing type rotary furnace according to claim any one of 10-18, it is characterised in that also wrap At least one segmentation dividing plate group being arranged in the roller (2) is included, each described segmentation dividing plate group includes Stationary barrier (14) described at least two of mutually adjacent setting and at least one baffle plate weir (21), and The opening (149) of the stationary barrier (14) of each segmentation dividing plate group is staggered mutually, often Each described stationary barrier (14) in the individual segmentation dividing plate group or an institute near the discharge end State stationary barrier (14) the side towards the discharge end it is neighbouring be provided with the baffle plate weir (21), And the baffle plate weir (21) to should stationary barrier (14) opening (149) position set, the gear Height of the height on plate weir (21) higher than the opening (149) of the stationary barrier (14).

The 20. swing type rotary furnace according to claim any one of 10-18, it is characterised in that also wrap At least one segmentation dividing plate group being arranged in the roller (2) is included, each described segmentation dividing plate group includes Active clapboard component, stationary barrier (14) described at least one described at least one of mutually adjacent setting With at least one baffle plate weir (21), each described segmentation described active clapboard component of dividing plate group and described The opening (149) of stationary barrier (14) is staggered mutually, each in each described segmentation dividing plate group The dividing plate (141) of the stationary barrier (14) and each active clapboard component towards the discharging The side at end is neighbouring to be provided with the baffle plate weir (21)；Or each segmentation dividing plate group is described Baffle plate weir (21) is only arranged at the side of the close described discharge end of the segmentation dividing plate group；And the gear Plate weir (21) corresponding opening (149) position is set, and the height of the baffle plate weir (21) is opened higher than described The height of mouth (149).

The 21. swing type rotary furnace according to claim any one of 10-18, it is characterised in that also wrap At least one segmentation dividing plate group being arranged in the roller (2) is included, each described segmentation dividing plate group includes Active clapboard component described at least two of mutually adjacent setting.

22. swing type rotary furnaces according to claim 21, it is characterised in that each described segmentation Dividing plate group also includes at least one baffle plate weir (21), the active clapboard of each segmentation dividing plate group The opening (149) of component is staggered mutually, each it is described segmentation dividing plate group in each it is described activity every Board component or a side towards the discharge end of the active clapboard component near the discharge end It is neighbouring be provided with the baffle plate weir (21), and the baffle plate weir (21) is to should active clapboard component Opening (149) position is set, height the opening higher than the active clapboard component of the baffle plate weir (21) The height of mouth (149).

The 23. swing type rotary furnace according to claim any one of 10-18, it is characterised in that described The internal diameter of the internal diameter more than remaining process section cylinder of some processes section cylinder of roller (2), it is solid for increasing Piling height and residence time of the body material in some processes section.

24. swing type rotary furnaces according to claim 23, it is characterised in that the roller (2) The process section of internal diameter increase only increase cylinder internal diameter corresponding to the solid material moving area of the process section.

The 25. swing type rotary furnace according to claim any one of 10-18, it is characterised in that described The dividing plate (141) of active clapboard component and the plate face of the stationary barrier (14) and the roller (2) Axis between angle be 45 °~135 °.

The 26. swing type rotary furnace according to claim any one of 14-17, it is characterised in that described Angle between the plate face on sideboard weir (211) and the axis of the roller (2) is 45 °~135 °.