CN106813499B - Swing type rotary furnace and its active clapboard component - Google Patents

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of active clapboard components of swing type rotary furnace, comprising: partition is provided with opening for being fixed in roller, on partition, and opening is located in the movement of solid material region in roller；Flapper is parallel to the plate face of partition and is close to the side plate face setting of partition, flapper can opposed separators it is mobile, the opening for enclosed baffle；Movable rod, one end are connected on flapper, and the other end may pass through the barrel of roller；Driving rod drive is set on roller tube and is drivingly connected with movable rod.In this active clapboard component, flapper is driven by driving rod drive, drive flapper opposed separators mobile by movable rod, opening is opened in closing, opening opens the subregion that roller can be achieved, the openings of sizes that partition is adjusted by flapper, can control residence time of the solid material in the process section before active clapboard component.The invention also discloses a kind of swing type rotary furnaces comprising the active clapboard component.

Description

Swing type rotary furnace and its active clapboard component

Technical field

The present invention relates to environmental protection, the energy, chemical equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of swing type rotary furnace activity every Board group part.Further relate to a kind of swing type rotary furnace comprising the active clapboard component.

Background technique

In environmental protection, the energy, Chemical Manufacture, the conversion process of some materials generally require by pyrolysis, gasification, carbonization, The processes such as activation, reaction, cooling, and these processes generally rely on different rotary furnaces to carry out.Existing rotary furnace usually by Roller, burner and furnace tail composition, wherein the both ends rotary seal of burner and furnace tail immovably wound drum connects, with rolling Static and dynamic sealing is done at the both ends of cylinder, and roller carries out the rotation of continuously single direction by external driver device.Due to existing time The roller of converter is rotated continuously along single direction, and other devices for technological reaction can not be installed in roller peripheral wall, because It needs to connect by conducting wire or pipeline with external equipment for other devices, can be only installed at burner and furnace tail, lead to drums inside Technique cannot efficiently accomplish, and cylinder outer wall can not be connect with external pipe, and fluid foods cannot be passed in and out directly from cylinder outer wall, It can only be passed in and out in burner and furnace tail, be unfavorable for material in the control in the middle position of rotary furnace.

To solve the above problems, with a patent application document that the application applies on the same day provide it is a kind of before it is no Swing type rotary furnace, swing type rotary furnace make roller around axis of oscillation by driving device, support device, oscillating control device Reciprocally swinging can be carried out, within the scope of certain angle so as to which directly setting can be in certain angle range on cylinder outer wall Interior movable pipeline, conducting wire etc. are conducive to the device of technological reaction, and without pipeline occurs, conducting wire is wrapped on roller, interfere The case where drum movement.Due to swing type rotary furnace within the scope of certain angle reciprocally swinging, material can be in roller It forms solid phase area and gas phase zone, the combination for certain techniques, the reaction temperature of each technique is different, it is sometimes necessary to by gas Phase region carry out part separation, realize subregion, i.e., permission solid material pass through, and to the gaseous phase materials of gas phase zone carry out part every It is disconnected, convection current of the gaseous phase materials between the different process in roller is limited, the temperature gradient between subregion is improved；And for certain The technique that reaction operating condition differs greatly each other, then need completely to be separated gas phase zone, realizes segmentation, i.e. gaseous phase materials It cannot be flowed between the different process of roller, and solid material can be with.In addition, material is anti-between different process in roller It is different with degree between seasonable, and flowing velocity of the solid material in roller be it is certain, be unfavorable for the control of each technique.

In conclusion how to solve the subregion between the different process in swing type rotary furnace, become art technology Personnel's urgent problem to be solved.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of active clapboard components of swing type rotary furnace, to swing Subregion is carried out between different process in formula rotary furnace, meets the reaction requirement of different process.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of swing type rotary furnace comprising the active clapboard component, Neng Gou The swing type rotary furnace integral type completes the technological reaction of a variety of different working conditions, simplifies equipment.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:

A kind of active clapboard component of swing type rotary furnace, comprising:

Partition is provided with opening, the opening for being fixed in the roller of the swing type rotary furnace on the partition In the movement of solid material region in the roller；

Flapper is parallel to the plate face of the partition and is close to the side plate face setting of the partition, the active catch Plate can be mobile relative to the partition, for closing the opening of the partition；

Movable rod, one end are connected on the flapper, and the other end may pass through the barrel of the roller；

Driving rod drive is set on the roller tube and is drivingly connected with the movable rod.

It preferably, further include sealing device in above-mentioned active clapboard component, the sealing device is set to the rolling The position across the movable rod of cylinder barrel.

Preferably, in above-mentioned active clapboard component, gas phase through-hole is additionally provided on the partition.

Preferably, in above-mentioned active clapboard component, position of the gas phase through-hole on the partition is when described When flapper does not close the opening of the partition, the flapper closes the gas phase through-hole or the gas phase through-hole It is when the flapper does not close the opening of the partition in the position on the partition, the flapper does not close institute State gas phase through-hole.

It preferably, further include that connecting rod stablizes component, the connecting rod stablizes component setting in above-mentioned active clapboard component In on the partition, and it is movably set in the periphery of the movable rod.

Preferably, in above-mentioned active clapboard component, the sealing device is stuffing seal.

Preferably, in above-mentioned active clapboard component, the driving rod drive is manual driving device or automatic drive Dynamic device, the automatic drive are connect with detection control apparatus by conducting wire.

It preferably, further include for detecting the flapper in the roller in above-mentioned active clapboard component Position position sensor, the position sensor connect with the detection control apparatus by conducting wire.

Preferably, in above-mentioned active clapboard component, it is additionally provided with outer heat insulation layer in the two sides plate face of the partition, And/or the inside of the partition is additionally provided with heat preservation sandwich layer.

It further include at least one such as any of the above item institute the present invention also provides a kind of swing type rotary furnace, including roller The active clapboard component and/or at least one stationary barrier stated；The stationary barrier is fixed in the roller, and the fixation Opening is provided on partition, the opening is located in the movement of solid material region in the roller.

Preferably, further include the baffle weir for being fixed on the solid phase area of the roller in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, use In the piling height and residence time that increase the solid material backwards to roller discharge end side positioned at the baffle weir.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, it is solid that the baffle weir is set to this with corresponding to the stationary barrier The side towards the discharge end of determine dividing plate, and the baffle weir corresponds to the aperture position setting of the stationary barrier.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, the height on the baffle weir is higher than the opening of the stationary barrier Highly, the opening of the stationary barrier is partly or entirely flooded for solid material.

It preferably, further include flapper weir component, flapper weir component in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace Include:

Flapper weir can stop the solid material in the solid phase area of the roller；

Elevating lever, one end are connect with the flapper weir, and the other end may pass through the barrel of the roller；

Second sealing device is set to the position across the elevating lever of the roller barrel；

Lifting drive is set on the roller tube and is drivingly connected with the lifting.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, flapper weir component further includes that elevating lever stablizes component, The elevating lever is stablized component and is fixed on the inner wall of the roller, and is actively sheathed on the periphery of the elevating lever.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, the lifting drive is automatic lifting driving device or hand Dynamic lifting drive, the automatic lifting driving device are connect with detection control apparatus by conducting wire.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, flapper weir component further includes for detecting the work The position sensor of dynamic position of the baffle weir in the roller, the position sensor is with the detection control apparatus by leading Line connection.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, external thermal insulation is additionally provided in the two sides plate face of the stationary barrier The inside of layer and/or the stationary barrier is additionally provided with heat preservation sandwich layer.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, further include at least one segmentation for being set in the roller every Board group, each segmentation partition group include at least two stationary barriers and at least one baffle of mutually adjacent setting Weir, and the opening of the stationary barrier of each segmentation partition group is staggered mutually, in each segmentation partition group Each of the stationary barrier or a stationary barrier close to the discharge end side towards the discharge end it is adjacent It is closely provided with the baffle weir, and the baffle weir corresponds to the aperture position setting of the stationary barrier, the height on the baffle weir Higher than the open height of the stationary barrier.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, further include at least one segmentation for being set in the roller every Board group, each segmentation partition group includes at least one described active clapboard component of mutually adjacent setting, at least one institute State stationary barrier and at least one baffle weir, the active clapboard component and the stationary barrier of each segmentation partition group Opening be staggered mutually, each of each described segmentation partition group stationary barrier and each active clapboard group The side towards the discharge end of partition neighbouring be provided with the baffle weir；Or each segmentation partition group is described Baffle weir is only set to the side close to the discharge end of the segmentation partition group；And the baffle weir corresponding opening position is set It sets, the height on the baffle weir is higher than the height of the opening.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, further include at least one segmentation for being set in the roller every Board group, each segmentation partition group include at least two active clapboard components of mutually adjacent setting

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, each segmentation partition group further includes at least one baffle weir, The opening of the active clapboard component of each segmentation partition group is staggered mutually, in each segmentation partition group Each active clapboard component or close to the discharge end active clapboard component towards the discharge end Side is neighbouring to be provided with the baffle weir, and the baffle weir corresponds to the aperture position setting of the active clapboard component, the gear The height on plate weir is higher than the open height of the active clapboard component.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, the internal diameter of some processes section cylinder of the roller is greater than remaining The internal diameter of process section cylinder, for increasing piling height and residence time of the solid material in some processes section.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, the process section that the internal diameter of the roller increases only increases the technique Cylinder internal diameter corresponding to the solid material moving area of section.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, the partition of the active clapboard component and the stationary barrier Angle between plate face and the axis of the roller is 45 °~135 °.

Preferably, in above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace, the axis of the plate face on the flapper weir and the roller it Between angle be 45 °~135 °.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

In the active clapboard component of swing type rotary furnace provided by the invention, including partition, flapper, movable rod, Sealing device and driving rod drive, partition are fixed in roller, are provided on partition positioned at the movement of solid material area of roller Opening in domain, flapper is parallel and is close to the setting of the plate face of partition, and flapper drives dress by the connecting rod on roller tube Driving is set, the movable rod by passing through roller barrel drives flapper opposed separators mobile, can carry out to the opening of partition Closing and opening, opening open the subregion that roller can be achieved, and the openings of sizes of partition is adjusted by flapper, can be met each Reaction operating condition in process section can control residence time of the solid material in the process section before active clapboard component, right The reaction of each process section is effectively accurately controlled.

Therefore the active clapboard component that swing type rotary furnace provided by the invention uses in the present invention is better achieved Technique that multiple and different operating conditions are completed in a swing type rotary furnace.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the active clapboard component of swing type rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is schematic side view when a kind of active clapboard component provided in an embodiment of the present invention is in closed state；

Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic side view of active clapboard component provided in an embodiment of the present invention in the open state；

Fig. 4 is the schematic side view of another active clapboard component provided in an embodiment of the present invention in the open state；

Fig. 5 is a kind of tube structure schematic diagram of swing type rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the C-C schematic cross-section in Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the D-D schematic cross-section in Fig. 5；

Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram on the flapper weir of swing type rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is schematic side view when a kind of flapper weir component provided in an embodiment of the present invention is in blocked state；

Figure 10 is side view signal when a kind of flapper weir component provided in an embodiment of the present invention is in non-blocked state Figure；

Figure 11 is a kind of active clapboard component provided in an embodiment of the present invention for arrangement schematic diagram when being segmented；

Figure 12 is a kind of stationary barrier of swing type rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the arrangement signal on baffle weir Figure；

Figure 13 is the E-E schematic cross-section in Figure 12；

Figure 14 is the F-F schematic cross-section in Figure 12；

Figure 15 is the G-G schematic cross-section in Figure 12；

Figure 16 is a kind of arrangement schematic diagram of the segmentation partition group of swing type rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 17 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for swinging rotary furnace with one heart provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 18 is the second provided in an embodiment of the present invention structural schematic diagram for swinging rotary furnace with one heart；

Figure 19 is that provided in an embodiment of the present invention the third swings the structural schematic diagram of rotary furnace with one heart；

Figure 20 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of eccentric swing rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of second of eccentric swing rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 22 is the structural schematic diagram of the third eccentric swing rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 23 is the 4th kind of driving device of eccentric swing rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the knot of support device Structure schematic diagram；

Figure 24 is the 5th kind of driving device of eccentric swing rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the knot of support device Structure schematic diagram；

Figure 25 is a kind of swing process schematic diagram for swinging rotary furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 26 is the structural schematic diagram of eccentric swing rotary furnace in a kind of cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

In Fig. 1-Figure 26,1 it is feeding device, 2 is roller, 201 is roller material outlet, 3 is backing ring, 4 is gear ring, 5 For movable conduit tube component, 501 to be in charge of, 502 be rotary joint, 6 be discharging device, 7 be material rotating plate, 8 be temperature sensor, 9 For power control cabinet, 10 be power part, 11 be driving gear, 12 be support roller, 13 be movable chain, 14 be stationary barrier, 141 for every Plate, 142 be flapper, 143 be movable rod, 144 be connecting rod stablize component, 145 be sealing device, 146 be connecting rod driving Device, 147 for the second gas phase through-hole, 148 be the second gas phase through-hole, 149 be opening, 15 be balance, 16 be support roller, 17 it is support frame, 18 be through type rotary joint, 19 be telescoping cylinder, 20 be body cradle, 21 be baffle weir, 211 is flapper Weir, 212 be elevating lever, 213 be elevating lever stablize component, 214 be the second sealing device, 215 be that lifting drive, A are back The pivot center of converter, the axis that B is roller.

Specific embodiment

There is provided a kind of active clapboard components of swing type rotary furnace for core of the invention, can be to swing type rotary furnace Subregion is carried out between interior different process, meets the reaction requirement of different process.

The present invention also provides a kind of swing type rotary furnaces comprising the active clapboard component, can be preferably in the swing type Integral type completes the technological reaction of a variety of different working conditions in rotary furnace, simplifies equipment and technique.

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the active clapboard component in the present invention is applied to swing type rotary furnace, in addition to can be applied to this Apply being also applied to another swing type rotary furnace applied on the same day with the present invention in protected swing type rotary furnace In, the claimed swing type rotary furnace of the present invention is the supplement to another swing type rotary furnace applied on the same day therewith, under Another swing type rotary furnace in face of applying on the same day is simply introduced, which includes roller 2, charging dress Set 1, discharging device 6, driving device, support device, oscillating control device and detection control apparatus.

As shown in Figure 15-Figure 24, wherein the both ends of roller 2 are feed end and discharge end respectively, feed end and discharge end End face is all closed, and feed end is higher than discharge end, it is preferable that the angle between the axis B and horizontal plane of roller 2 is 1 °~15 °. Material voluntarily can slowly be slided by self weight from feed end to discharge end in roller 2, more convenient discharging, and sliding speed It is moderate, the every technique of completion of being subject to.

2 feed end of roller is provided with feed inlet, and the axis of feed inlet is overlapped with the pivot center A of rotary furnace, feeding device 1 It carries out rotary seal with feed inlet to be connected to, sealing means can be using the static and dynamic sealings modes such as packing seal, mechanical seal, charging The cross-sectional area of mouth is less than the cross-sectional area of feed end, and cross section is the plane perpendicular to 2 axis of roller, and feeding device 1 is fixed Motionless, it is between the two static and dynamic sealing that roller 2 can be rotated relative to feeding device 1, transport axis (the i.e. roller 2 of feeding device 1 The axis of the axis namely feed inlet that are rotated relative to feeding device 1) it is overlapped with the pivot center A of rotary furnace.

Discharging device 6 is connected to the discharge end for being set to roller 2, mutually rotates in swing type rotary furnace with discharging device 6 close The position of envelope cooperation is roller material outlet 201, and roller 2 or discharging device 6, roller is discharged from roller material outlet 201 in material The cross-sectional area of material outlet 201 is less than the cross-sectional area of discharge end, the rotation of the axis and rotary furnace of roller material outlet 201 Axis A is overlapped, the transport axis (i.e. the axis of roller material outlet 201) of discharging device 6 and the pivot center A weight of rotary furnace It closes.

Driving device is set to the outside of roller 2, for driving roller 2 reciprocal around the pivot center A of swing type rotary furnace It swings.

Support device is set to the outside of roller 2, for rotational support roller 2 around the pivot center A of swing type rotary furnace Reciprocally swinging.

Oscillating control device is set to the outside of roller 2, is connect with driving device by conducting wire, for controlling driving device Movement, by the radian and frequency of control driving device control 2 reciprocally swinging of roller, in the present embodiment, roller 2 is toward physical pendulum Dynamic radian is preferably 60 °~360 °, more preferably 180 °~270 °.

Above-mentioned swing type rotary furnace at work, as shown in figure 15, conveys material, object into roller 2 by feeding device 1 After material enters roller 2, roller 2 controls driving device by oscillating control device and acts, and oscillatory gearing mechanism drives roller 2 reciprocal It swings, roller 2 is by support device rotational support, under the tilt angle effect of roller 2 and under the reciprocally swinging of roller 2, object Material is gradually moved to discharge end along zigzag track, and corresponding process is completed in roller 2, finally from discharging device 6 Middle discharge.

Compared with rotary furnace in the prior art, the use reciprocally swinging structure of roller 2 of swing type rotary furnace, 2, roller The reciprocally swinging in certain radian does not do the continuous rotation of single direction, therefore, can be mounted directly needs on roller 2 The heat exchange jacket that sensor, electric heater or the needs and external equipment being connect with external equipment by conducting wire are connected by pipeline Deng the device for being used for process, and conducting wire and pipeline will not be wrapped on roller 2, will not hinder the normal swing of roller 2, more Be conducive to the processing of the materials such as rubbish, sludge, biomass, inorganic compound, low-order coal, oil shale, greasy filth.Relative to existing skill The excircle rotation connection at the open both ends of burner and furnace tail wound drum, two end seals of the roller in the present invention are fixed in art Close, feeding device 1 and discharging device 6 and the rotary seal face at 2 both ends of roller greatly reduce, can using common sealing element into Row sealing, sealing is simple, improves sealing performance.

As shown in Figure 15-Figure 24, the swing type rotary furnace in the present embodiment further includes being connected to be set on roller 2 to be used for The movable conduit tube component 5 of fluid foods or heat source disengaging roller, movable conduit tube component 5 itself can be bent, transfers or rotate, living The quantity of dynamic conduit tube component 5 is determined according to actual process requirements, is not specifically limited herein.Since roller 2 is only certain Reciprocally swinging in radian does not do the continuous rotation of single direction, and therefore, can be mounted directly on roller 2 itself can be curved Bent, turnover or rotation movable conduit tube component 5, movable conduit tube component 5 will not be wrapped on roller 2 because of the swing of roller 2, limit The swing of roller 2 processed, by movable conduit tube component 5, fluid media (medium) can be passed in and out directly on roller 2, be more advantageous to object in this way The processing of material.And directly setting activity conduit tube component 5, fluid foods and heat source can directly pass in and out roller 2 on roller 2, It does not need as in the prior art, it is necessary to pass through burner and furnace tail, therefore, without going past the sealing surface of wound drum 2, reduce The leakage of fluid foods, further improves the sealing performance of rotary furnace.

There are two types of structure types for swing type rotary furnace in the present invention, as shown in Figure 15-Figure 24, Figure 15-Figure 17, Tu23Zhong Swing type rotary furnace be to swing rotary furnace with one heart, i.e. the pivot center A of swing type rotary furnace is overlapped with the axis B of roller 2, figure Swing type rotary furnace in 18- Figure 22, Figure 24 is eccentric swing rotary furnace, i.e. the pivot center A of swing type rotary furnace and roller 2 Axis B be not overlapped, the pivot center A reciprocally swinging of the axis B of roller 2 around eccentric swing rotary furnace；Eccentric swing rotary furnace It is divided into two kinds of forms according to the position of pivot center A, it is eccentric in cylinder one is eccentric swing rotary furnace in cylinder as of fig. 24 The pivot center A for swinging rotary furnace is located inside roller 2；Another kind is that eccentric swing turns round outside the cylinder as shown in Figure 18-Figure 22 The pivot center A of furnace, the outer eccentric swing rotary furnace of cylinder is located at outside roller 2, and the preferred pivot center A of the present embodiment is located at roller 2 External lower section, the setting of device, driving device and movable conduit tube component 5 easy to support.It is eccentric in concentric swing rotary furnace, cylinder The structure for swinging rotary furnace and the outer eccentric swing rotary furnace of cylinder is substantially similar, only in 2 shape of roller, driving device, support dress It sets, is different on discharging device 6.

As shown in Figure 18 and Figure 20, further, eccentric swing rotary furnace is additionally provided with balance 15, it is preferable that The mass axis of balance 15 and the mass axis of roller 2 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the pivot center A of swing type rotary furnace, are used When roller 2 is swung, the gravity and inertia force of balancing drum 2 are provided, swing roller 2 more laborsaving, steadily.

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of active clapboard component applied to swing type rotary furnace, Hereinafter referred to as active clapboard component comprising partition 141, flapper 142, movable rod 143 and driving rod drive 146； Wherein, partition 141 is provided with opening 149, is open 149 for being fixed in the roller 2 of swing type rotary furnace on partition 141 In in the movement of solid material region in roller 2, solid material can pass through partition 141, the plate face of partition 141 by opening 149 Angle between 2 axis of roller is 45 °~135 °, i.e., within the scope of 45 ° of positive reverse caster of 90 °, angle be more preferably 85 °~ 95°；Flapper 142 is parallel to the plate face of partition 141 and is close to the side plate face setting of partition 141, keeps flapper 142 With the sealing between partition 141, flapper 142 can opposed separators 141 it is mobile, it is living for the opening 149 of enclosed baffle 141 The opening 149 of partition 141 can be completely covered in the size of dynamic baffle 142；One end of movable rod 143 is connected to flapper 142 On, can be fixedly connected or hingedly, the other end of movable rod 143 may pass through the barrel of roller 2, and on 2 cylinder of roller Driving rod drive 146 connects, and drives movable rod 143 to pierce into roller 2 by driving rod drive 146 and is pierced by.

The course of work of above-mentioned active clapboard component is: as shown in Figures 2 and 3, when need solid material pass through partition 141 Opening 149 when, drive movable rod 143 mobile to 149 side of opening far from partition 141 by driving rod drive 146, And then flapper 142 is driven to remove from the opening 149 of partition 141, the opening of partition 141 is opened, the solids in roller 2 Material is under the reciprocally swinging of inclined roller 2, and when opening 149 swings to lower position, solid material is passed through by opening 149 Partition 141, into subsequent roller section, by controlling the moving distance of flapper 142, control bulkhead apertures 149 are opened Degree achievees the purpose that the flowing velocity for controlling solid material.When opening 149 swings to higher position, solid material is along barrel It falls, cannot be by opening 149, at this point, the gas phase zone of 141 two sides of partition is connected to by opening 149, gaseous phase materials can pass through opening 149, it is seen that for roller 2 during reciprocally swinging, the active clapboard component that opening 149 is opened can allow for solid-phase material and gas phase Material passes through, and realizes the subregion of roller 2.When needing that material is prevented to pass through bulkhead apertures 149, then pass through driving rod drive 146 push side movement of the movable rod 143 to close bulkhead apertures 149, and then push flapper 142 by bulkhead apertures 149 closings realize solid-phase material in the active clapboard component by the time of control 142 enclosed baffle of flapper opening 149 The residence time of roller section before and piling height meet the process requirements of different process.

In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, active clapboard component further includes sealing device 145, sealing device 145 is arranged In the position across movable rod 143 of 2 barrel of roller, by sealing device 145 by movable rod 143 and 2 barrel of roller it Between fit clearance be sealed, prevent material in roller 2 from revealing from this, be further ensured that the work condition environment in roller 2 Stablize.Stuffing seal, mechanically-sealing apparatus etc. can be used in sealing device 145.It is, of course, also possible to be not provided with sealing device 145, certain sealing is realized by the cooperation precision of movable rod 143 and roller 2, the only sealing of no sealing device 145 Effect is good.

As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, gas phase through-hole is additionally provided on partition 141, the gas phase for roller gas phase zone The connection of material, to meet the needs of certain techniques.

Specifically, two kinds of gas phase through-holes are divided into according to position of the gas phase through-hole on partition 141, it is logical that one is the first gas phases Hole 147, when the not opening 149 of enclosed baffle 141 of flapper 142, flapper 142 closes the first gas phase through-hole 147；Separately One is the second gas phase through-holes 148, and when the not opening 149 of enclosed baffle 141 of flapper 142, flapper 142 is not also sealed Close the second gas phase through-hole 148.The first gas phase through-hole 147 or the second gas phase through-hole 148 can be set on partition 141.If partition First gas phase through-hole 147 is set on 141, then closes the first gas phase through-hole simultaneously when flapper 142 opens bulkhead apertures 149 147, it prevents gaseous phase materials from passing through the first gas phase through-hole 147,141 subregion effect of partition can be improved.If be arranged on partition 141 Second gas phase through-hole 148, then regardless of whether flapper 142 opens bulkhead apertures 149, gaseous phase materials can pass through second always Gas phase through-hole 148, suitable for certain techniques for needing that gas phase is kept to circulate.

As Figure 1-Figure 4, in the present embodiment, active clapboard component further includes that connecting rod stablizes component 144, and connecting rod is stablized Component 144 is set on partition 141, specially the position limiting structure of round, and is movably set in the periphery of movable rod 143, right The periphery of movable rod 143 is limited, prevent the reciprocally swinging because of roller 2 make movable rod 143 in the process of moving to Periphery is mobile, and then improves the stability and accuracy of the movement of flapper 142, and flapper 142 is enable to open partition Mouth 149 is effectively closed.It is of course also possible to which being not provided with connecting rod stablizes component 144, but pass through movable rod 143 and connecting rod Fixed realize of driving device 146 stablizes movement.

In the present embodiment, driving rod drive 146 is manual driving device or automatic drive, automatic drive It is connect with the detection control apparatus of swing type rotary furnace by conducting wire.Since active clapboard component is applied to swing type rotary furnace, Therefore, the driving rod drive 146 on roller 2 can be connect by conducting wire with the detection control apparatus outside roller 2, without The winding of conducting wire occurs.It is driven automatically by detection control apparatus controls connecting rod driving device 146, saves manpower.Into one Step ground, active clapboard component further include the position sensor for detecting position of the flapper 142 in roller 2, and position passes Sensor is connect with detection control apparatus by conducting wire.When work, flapper 142 in the process of moving, passed by position Sensor detects the location information of flapper 142, and location information is passed to detection control apparatus, detection control apparatus according to Location information control automatic drive is driven or is stopped, and flapper 142 is made to reach designated position.Realize activity every The automation control of board group part.

In the present embodiment, in the case of larger for the temperature difference of certain adjacent process sections, in the outside of partition 141 And/or it is internally provided with insulating layer.Outer heat insulation layer is set in the two sides plate face of partition 141, or is arranged in partition 141 Heat preservation sandwich layer, or outer heat insulation layer and heat preservation sandwich layer are set simultaneously, the temperature isolation of two process sections is realized, preferably to complete The reaction of respective process section.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of swing type rotary furnace, the swing type rotary furnace is another what is applied on the same day therewith On the basis of a kind of swing type rotary furnace, subregion or segmentation have been carried out to roller 2, it can be more preferable in a swing type rotary furnace Complete multiple techniques in ground.The basic structure for another swing type rotary furnace applied on the same day with application has been described above, herein It repeats no more, on this basis, the swing type rotary furnace in the application further includes described by least more than one whole embodiments Active clapboard component and/or at least one stationary barrier 14；At least one active clapboard can be separately provided in roller 2 Component, or at least one stationary barrier 14 is separately provided, or both while being arranged.Stationary barrier 14 is fixed in roller 2, And opening 149 is provided on stationary barrier 14, opening 149 is located in the movement of solid material region in roller 2, structure and activity 141 structure of partition of baffle assembly is identical, and the angle between the plate face of stationary barrier 14 and the axis of roller 2 is 45 °~135 °, Angle is more preferably 85 °~95 °.

As shown in figure 5, the swing type rotary furnace in the application can carry out roller 2 by the stationary barrier 14 being separately provided Subregion, part limit gas phase zone gaseous phase materials convection current, keep temperature gradient, allow solid-phase material pass through opening.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the swing type rotary furnace in the application carries out the subregion of roller 2 by active clapboard component. It when subregion, can be realized using the opening 149 that flapper 142 opens partition 141, and the active clapboard component for subregion is also First gas phase through-hole 147 or the second gas phase through-hole 149 can be set on partition 141.Active clapboard component is according to actual work Skill demand controls flapper 142, can control by the closing of control bulkhead apertures 149 and opening or control aperture The piling height of solid material in the roller section before active clapboard component and residence time, to meet different technique Demand.Also it can realize by the combination settings of active clapboard component and stationary barrier 14 and carry out subregion in the roller 2 of segmentation, It is configured according to different process requirements, is not specifically limited herein.

Since swing type rotary furnace uses active clapboard component and/or stationary barrier 14, it can preferably roll Subregion is carried out for different technique in cylinder 2, preferably to meet the reaction condition of each technique.

As shown in figure 5 and figure 7, swing type rotary furnace further includes baffle weir 21, and the solid phase area of roller 2 is fixed on baffle weir 21 Interior, baffle weir 21 has certain height, and the angle between 2 axis of plate face and roller on baffle weir 21 is 45 °~135 °, angle More preferably 85 °~95 °, for increasing the accumulation height for being located at the solid material backwards to 2 discharge end side of roller on baffle weir 21 Degree and residence time, the i.e. piling height of the solid material of the upstream roller section on increase baffle weir 2 and residence time, due to solid Material is stopped when reaching baffle weir 21 by baffle weir 21, can only when the height of solid material be higher than baffle weir 21 height when, It is mobile that solid material can just continue downstream roller section, so that piling height and the residence time of solid material are improved, it is full The foot reaction requirement of certain techniques.

Further, corresponding 14 ground of stationary barrier in baffle weir 21 is set to one towards discharge end of the stationary barrier 14 Side, and 149 position of the opening setting of the corresponding stationary barrier 14 in baffle weir 21, i.e. baffle weir 21 be preferably located in some fix every After the opening 149 of plate 14.By the cooperation of stationary barrier 14 and baffle weir 21, so that being located at the object before the stationary barrier 14 Expect the piling height for increasing solid material while carrying out subregion, is more advantageous to the reaction of technique.Certainly, baffle weir 21 may be used also To be used alone.

Further, if baffle weir 21 is used cooperatively with stationary barrier 14, the height on baffle weir 21, which is higher than, is fixed 149 height of opening of partition 14.The purpose being arranged in this way is that solid material is being kept off after the opening 149 by stationary barrier 14 It is accumulated before plate weir 21, until opening 149 is partly or entirely blocked, to improve the subregion effect of stationary barrier 14.

As Figure 8-Figure 10, further, in this embodiment swing type rotary furnace further include flapper weir component, Flapper weir component includes flapper weir 211, elevating lever 212, the second sealing device 214 and lifting drive 215；Its In, the angle between 2 axis of plate face and roller on flapper weir 211 is 45 °~135 °, and angle is more preferably 85 °~95 °, One end of elevating lever 212 is connect with flapper weir 211, and the other end connects after the barrel of roller 2 with lifting drive 215 It connects, the position that elevating lever 212 passes through roller 2 is provided with the second sealing device 214.Elevating lever 212 rotates in order to prevent, is rising The position setting circumferential direction position limiting structure that drop bar 212 connect with roller 2, if elevating lever 212 is non-round bar, on roller 2 with elevating lever The hole of 212 cooperations is non-circular hole；Or elevating lever 212 is round bar, along its axial setting locating slot on round bar, along roller 2 with The position of cooperation be provided with positioning protrusion.

When work, elevating lever 212 is driven to go up and down in roller 2 by lifting drive 215, and then drive flapper Weir 211 is gone up and down in solid phase area, and flapper weir 211 can be barred from the solid phase area of roller 2, and effect is identical as baffle weir 21, It is provided to increase piling height and residence time of the solid material in the roller section before flapper weir 211.Work as active catch After plate weir 211 is risen by lifting drive 215, solid phase area is left on flapper weir 211, and solid material can be from active catch The lower section on plate weir 211 passes through.Flapper weir component preferably can flexibly control the circulation of solid material.

Further, flapper weir component further includes that elevating lever stablizes component 213, and it is fixed that elevating lever stablizes component 213 In at least one the round locating part on the inner wall of roller 2, specifically including a rod piece He being fixed on rod piece, elevating lever is stablized Component 213 is actively sheathed on the periphery of elevating lever 212, and limitation elevating lever 212 moves to the periphery, can be improved flapper weir 211 stability in 2 swing process of roller and mobile accuracy.It is of course also possible to being not provided with elevating lever stablizes component 213, But stablized by fixed realize between elevating lever 212 and lifting drive 215.

In the present embodiment, lifting drive 215 be automatic lifting driving device or hand-operated lifting driving device, automatically Lifting drive is connect with detection control apparatus by conducting wire.

Further, flapper weir component further includes the position for detecting flapper weir 211 in roller 2 Position sensor, position sensor are connect with detection control apparatus by conducting wire, and position sensor is by the position on flapper weir 211 Confidence breath passes to detection control apparatus, and detection control apparatus controls the driving of lifting drive 215 and stops, and improves active catch The mobile accuracy on plate weir 211 realizes automation control.

The difference of flapper weir component and active clapboard component is no partition 141, can only be hindered solid-phase material Gear, flapper weir component can be arranged with active clapboard component, stationary barrier 14,21 any combination of baffle weir, according to specific Process requirements are set, and are not specifically limited herein.

In the present embodiment, the interior of outer heat insulation layer and/or stationary barrier 14 is provided in the two sides plate face of stationary barrier 14 Portion is provided with heat preservation sandwich layer, is arranged outer heat insulation layer and/or heat preservation sandwich layer is applicable to the larger situation of the temperature difference of adjacent process, change Kind subregion effect.

As shown in figure 11, an active clapboard component can also cooperate baffle weir 21 to be segmented roller 2, work at this time Gas phase through-hole is not opened up on the partition 141 of dynamic dividing plate component, then passes through the automatic drive of active clapboard component, weave control The position sensor and detection control apparatus of device realize segmentation, specifically: baffle weir 21 is set to the face of active clapboard component To the side of discharge end, 149 position of the opening setting of the partition 141 of the corresponding active clapboard component in baffle weir 21, baffle weir 21 Height be higher than the height of opening 149 of partition 141.When work, position sensor detects the swing position information of roller 2, works as inspection When measuring roller 2 and swinging to the opening 149 of partition 141 and be located at lower position, solid material is located at 149 positions of opening, position at this time It sets sensor and this location information is passed into detection control apparatus, detection control apparatus controls the automatic driving of active clapboard component Device driving, opening 149 is opened, and solid material can be by opening 149, due to the side towards discharge end of opening 149 Stopped by the baffle weir 21 that adjacent openings 149 are arranged, only the piling height when solid material at opening 149 is higher than baffle weir It could pass through when 21, therefore during solid material is by opening 149, opening 149 is full of by solid material always, therefore, Opening 149 can only allow solid material to pass through, and gaseous phase materials can not pass through opening 149；When position sensor detects swing When the opening 149 that formula rotary furnace swings to partition 141 is located at higher position (i.e. gas phase zone), solid material be located at roller 2 compared with Lower position, and the gas phase zone of 141 two sides of partition can be connected to by opening 149, at this point, position sensor passes to this location information Detection control apparatus, detection control apparatus control automatic drive driving, opening 149 are closed, and gas phase zone is prevented to be connected to.It can See, active clapboard component can only allow solids when cooperating with baffle weir 21, through position sensor, detection control apparatus Material passes through, and without allowing gaseous phase materials to pass through, active clapboard component realizes the segmentation to roller 2.

It can also cooperate in active clapboard component and baffle weir 21 and stationary barrier 14 is set in the roller section being segmented, realize Subregion is carried out in the roller 2 of segmentation, is configured according to different process requirements, is not specifically limited herein.

As shown in figures 12-16, the segmentation of roller 2 can also be realized by following several segmentation partition groups:

Swing type rotary furnace includes at least one the segmentation partition group being set in roller 2, and each segmentation partition group includes At least two stationary barriers 14 and at least one baffle weir 21, are illustrated by taking a segmentation partition group as an example, the segmentation below Stationary barrier 14 and the mutually adjacent setting in baffle weir 21 in partition group, the opening 149 of stationary barrier 14 are staggered mutually, figure 12- Figure 16 give three stationary barriers 14 with the use of the case where, certainly, stationary barrier 14 can with two, four or more It is multiple to be used cooperatively.The side towards discharge end of each stationary barrier 14 is neighbouring to be provided with a baffle weir 21, baffle weir 21 The opening 149 of corresponding stationary barrier 14 is arranged, and the height on baffle weir 21 is higher than the height of opening 149.Or only close to out The side towards discharge end of one stationary barrier 14 at material end (rightmost side of each segmentation partition group is shown as in figure) is neighbouring One baffle weir 21 is set, and 149 position of the opening setting of the corresponding stationary barrier 14 in baffle weir 21, the height on baffle weir 21 are high In the height of the opening 149 of stationary barrier 14.As shown in figs. 12-15, cooperated with three stationary barriers 14 and a baffle weir 21 For be illustrated, after solid material is by opening 149 of first stationary barrier 14, due to second stationary barrier 14 Opening 149 and the opening 149 of first stationary barrier 14 are staggered, when the opening 149 of first stationary barrier 14 swings to gas phase The opening 149 of Qu Shi, second stationary barrier 14 are located in solid phase area, and solid material falls to opening for second stationary barrier 14 At mouth 149, solid material passes through the opening 149 of second stationary barrier 14, and roller 2 continues to swing, when second stationary barrier When 14 opening 149 swings to gas phase zone, solid material is fallen at the opening 149 of third stationary barrier 14, solid material By the opening 149 of third stationary barrier 14, since 149 rear of opening of third stationary barrier 14 is provided with baffle weir 21, therefore, solid material is accumulated at the opening 149 of third stationary barrier 14, by the opening 149 of third stationary barrier 14 Closing, so that certain sealing process is formed to the opening 149 of stationary barrier 14 by solid material itself, regardless of roller 2 is put Move what angle, at least one closing of the opening 149 of three stationary barriers 14, gaseous phase materials cannot by opening 149, and Only solid material is allowed to pass through, to realize the segmentation of roller 2.Certainly, as shown in figure 15, between adjacent stationary barrier 14 It is respectively provided with a baffle weir 21, equally can be realized the segmentation of roller 2, principle is same as above, and details are not described herein.In addition, multiple The rightmost side of stationary barrier 14 can also use flapper weir component to substitute baffle weir 21, identical as baffle weir 21 in order to realize Function, flapper weir component is barred from solid phase area always.

As shown in figure 16, in the present embodiment, each segmentation partition group can also be by least one of mutually adjacent setting Active clapboard component, at least one stationary barrier 14 and at least one baffle weir 21 composition, the partition 141 of the active clapboard component On be not provided with gas phase through-hole, the active clapboard component of each segmentation partition group and the opening 149 of stationary barrier 14 are wrong each other It opens.Be illustrated by taking a segmentation partition group as an example below, be segmented partition group in each stationary barrier 14 and it is each activity every The side towards discharge end of the partition 141 of board group part is neighbouring to be provided with a baffle weir 21；Or 21, baffle weir setting In the side (being shown as the rightmost side in figure) of the close discharge end of segmentation partition group, if the rightmost side is active clapboard component, Baffle weir 21 is set to the rear of the active clapboard component, if the rightmost side is stationary barrier 14, baffle weir 21 is set to this The rear of stationary barrier 14.And in above two setting, the setting of equal 149 position of corresponding opening in baffle weir 21, the height on baffle weir 21 Degree is higher than the height of opening 149.Working principle is identical with the combination of multiple stationary barriers 14, and details are not described herein, compared to more The combination of a stationary barrier 14, due to being provided with active clapboard component in the present embodiment, can control flapper 142 Unlatching and closure or aperture, while being segmented, control is located at the solids in the roller section before segmentation partition group The residence time of material, meet process requirements.Flapper weir component only can also be set in the rightmost side of the segmentation partition group, replace For baffle weir 21, flapper weir component is barred from solid phase area always, equally can be realized segmentation.

As shown in figure 16, in the present embodiment, each segmentation partition group can also be only made of multiple active clapboard components. I.e. each segmentation partition group includes at least two active clapboard components of mutually adjacent setting.By taking a segmentation partition group as an example into Row explanation is opened and is closed by the alternating of the opening 149 of active clapboard component regardless of what angle roller 2 swings to, and Guarantee at least one closure of openings, then gaseous phase materials cannot only allow solid by the opening 149 of the segmentation partition group Material passes through, and realizes segmentation.

Further, when each segmentation partition group is made of multiple active clapboard components, can also match with baffle weir 21 It closes and uses.I.e. each segmentation partition group includes at least two active clapboard components and at least one baffle weir of mutually adjacent setting 21, and the opening 149 of the active clapboard component of each segmentation partition group is staggered mutually, and the opening 149 of partition 141 is kept to beat It opens, is illustrated by taking a segmentation partition group as an example, the neighbouring setting in the side towards discharge end of each active clapboard component One baffle weir 21；Or it is only provided with the side towards discharge end of an active clapboard component close to discharge end is neighbouring One baffle weir 21.And the baffle weir 21 in above-mentioned two situations corresponds to 149 position of the opening setting of the active clapboard component, The height on baffle weir 21 is higher than the height of the opening 149 of active clapboard component.What its working principle and multiple stationary barriers formed Segmentation partition group is identical, and details are not described herein.It can also only be set after the rightmost side active clapboard component of the segmentation partition group It sets flapper weir component, substitutes baffle weir 21, flapper weir component is barred from always solid phase area, equally can be realized point Section.

Three of the above, which is segmented partition group, to be applied in swing type rotary furnace in any combination.

As shown in Fig. 5, Figure 12 and Figure 16, in the present embodiment, the internal diameter of some processes section cylinder of roller 2 is greater than remaining The internal diameter of process section cylinder, for increasing piling height and residence time of the solid material in some processes section.In Fig. 5 Process section where the section C-C is expanding technology section, and the outer diameter of the process section where the section C-C is greater than technique where the section D-D The outer diameter of section.Preferably due to the purpose of the setting of not isometrical roller be by increase solid material moving area volume come Piling height and the residence time of solid material are improved, therefore, in the present embodiment, the process section that the internal diameter of roller 2 increases is only Increase cylinder internal diameter corresponding to the solid material moving area of the process section, be shown as in Fig. 6, only increases the cylinder of roller 2 The internal diameter of body lower part (i.e. solid phase area cylinder).

It as depicted in figure 5 and figure 12, can be in the process section list for needing to increase the process section of solid material piling height Solely use expanding roller frame, can also with baffle weir 21, flapper weir component combination settings, i.e., by baffle weir 21 or activity Baffle weir component is set on one end variable diameter step of the close discharge end of expanding technology section.

As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 16, expanding roller frame, baffle weir 21 and segmentation partition group can be arranged in one simultaneously It in process section, can also be set in any combination in different process sections, such as be segmented partition group and be set in expanding technology section, And the baffle weir 21 for being segmented partition group can be substituted by the variable diameter step of expanding technology section, as long as the height of variable diameter step is higher than It is segmented the height of the opening 149 of partition group, as shown in figure 11, the material at opening 149 is sealed by variable diameter step Impatency gear；Or the baffle weir 21 for being segmented partition group is set on variable diameter step, it is hindered jointly by baffle weir 21 and variable diameter step Stop the solid material at mouth 149.It is configured according to concrete technology needs, is not specifically limited herein.

Swing type rotary furnace in the present invention divides the different process in roller 2 using a variety of subregions, segmented mode The reaction of each technique can be better achieved in area or segmentation.Above subregion, segmented mode are suitable for swinging revolution with one heart Eccentric swing rotary furnace and the outer eccentric swing rotary furnace of cylinder in furnace, cylinder.

The support device and driving device of swing type rotary furnace in order to better understand, is described below:

The roller 2 for swinging rotary furnace with one heart is preferably cylindrical shape, closed at both ends, feeding device 1 and discharging device 6 respectively at The end face rotary seal at the both ends of roller 2 connects.As shown in figure 17, a kind of drive for swinging rotary furnace with one heart is present embodiments provided Dynamic device and support device, driving device are concentric gear gear ring driving device, and support device is concentric support roller backing ring support dress It sets；Wherein, concentric support roller backing ring support device includes at least two groups backing ring 3 and support roller 12, and backing ring 3 is fixed on the periphery of roller 2 On wall, the axis of backing ring 3 is overlapped with the axis B of roller 2, and the outer peripheral surface of backing ring 3 contacts support with support roller 12, and support roller 12 is located at The rotating shaft position of the lower section of backing ring 3, support roller 12 is fixed, and a backing ring 3 at least corresponds to a support roller 12, preferably two supports Wheel 12, is used to support the rotation of roller 2, and two groups of backing rings 3 and support roller 12 are preferably provided in close to the position at 2 both ends of roller, branch It supports more steady.Concentric gear gear ring driving device includes at least one set of gear ring 4, driving gear 11 and power part 10, gear ring 4 It is fixed on the periphery wall of roller 2, the axis of gear ring 4 is overlapped with the axis B of roller 2, and gear ring 4 is engaged with driving gear 11, main Moving gear 11 and power part 10 are sequentially connected, and power part 10 can be motor or hydraulic motor, power part 10 if it is Motor, then driving gear 11 and motor via reducer are sequentially connected, and power part 10 is if it is hydraulic motor, then driving gear 11 can directly connect with hydraulic motor or be connected by speed reducer drive.Power part 10 and oscillating control device pass through conducting wire Connection, oscillating control device control the rotation direction of power part 10, drive 11 reciprocating rotary of driving gear by power part 10 It is dynamic, and then driven gear ring 4 and roller 2 are around pivot center A reciprocally swinging.Preferably, gear ring 4 can be by backing ring 3 and tooth form circle group At, i.e., tooth form circle is fixed on the either side vertical with its axis of backing ring 3, tooth form circle is rotated together with backing ring 3, formed tooth Circle 4, the manufacture of such gear ring 4 can use backing ring 3, reduce manufacture difficulty and manufacturing cost, while being fixed with tooth form circle Backing ring 3 can also continue to cooperate with support roller 12 and support；Or tooth form circle is fixed on the outer ring of backing ring, forms gear ring 4.This tooth The structure type of circle 4 swings rotary furnace with one heart and equally uses especially suitable for eccentric swing rotary furnace.Certainly, gear ring 4 can be with It is separately fabricated, it is structure as a whole.

As shown in figure 18, another driving device and support device for swinging rotary furnace with one heart is present embodiments provided, is driven Dynamic device is concentric push rod driving device, and support device is concentric support roller backing ring support device；Wherein concentric support roller backing ring support Device includes at least one set of backing ring 3 and support roller 12；Backing ring 3 is fixed on the periphery wall of roller 2, and the axis of backing ring 3 and roller 2 Axis B be overlapped；The outer peripheral surface of support roller 12 is contacted with the support of backing ring 3, and support roller 12 is located at the lower part of backing ring 3, the position of support roller 12 Fixed difference is set, rotational support backing ring 3 is used for；One backing ring 3 is preferably engaged with two support rollers 12, it is highly preferred that including two Group backing ring 3 and support roller 12, and 2 both ends of roller are located at, it supports more stable.Concentric push rod driving device includes at least one Telescoping cylinder 19, the telescopic rod and roller 2 of telescoping cylinder 19 are hinged, and the fixing end of telescoping cylinder 19 is hinged with fixed station, passes through telescopic rod It is flexible, drive 2 reciprocally swinging of roller.Specifically, body cradle 20 is provided on the outer wall of roller 2, body cradle 20 is along roller 2 It extends radially out, the telescopic rod of telescoping cylinder 19 is articulated with the outer end of body cradle 20, so as to avoid telescopic rod flexible Roller 2 is encountered in the process.The present embodiment preferably uses two telescoping cylinders 19, and 20 phase of body cradle should be two, and two body cradles The axis B arrangement symmetrical above and below of 20 opposing rollers 2, the telescopic rod of two telescoping cylinders 19 are cut with scissors with upper and lower two body cradles 20 respectively It connects, the telescopic rod of two telescoping cylinders 19 is hingedly connected on the fixed station of 2 two sides of roller, the line between two fixed stations Pivot center A that is horizontally disposed and swinging rotary furnace with one heart relatively is symmetrical, is stretched by the alternating of two telescoping cylinders 19 and realizes rolling The reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2.Certainly, the quantity of telescoping cylinder 19 can also be one, three or more a, position roots of telescoping cylinder 19 It is arranged according to actual conditions, it is not limited to form cited by the present embodiment, as long as can be realized the reciprocally swinging of roller 2 ?.

As shown in figure 19, the third driving device and support device for swinging rotary furnace with one heart is present embodiments provided, is driven Dynamic device is at least one set of support roller backing ring driving device with one heart, and support device is the concentric support roller backing ring support device of multiple groups；Wherein, Every group of concentric support roller backing ring support device includes backing ring 3 and support roller 12, and backing ring 3 is fixed on the periphery wall of roller 2, and backing ring 3 Axis be overlapped with the axis B of roller 2；The outer peripheral surface of support roller 12 is contacted with the support of backing ring 3, and support roller 12 is located under backing ring 3 Portion, the position of support roller 12 is fixed different, is used for rotational support backing ring 3；One backing ring 3 preferably cooperates branch with two support rollers 12 Support it is highly preferred that including two groups of backing rings 3 and support roller 12, and is located at 2 both ends of roller, supports more stable.Concentric support roller support Enclosing driving device includes backing ring 3, support roller 12 and power part 10, and backing ring 3 is fixed on the periphery wall of roller 2, and the axis of backing ring 3 Line is overlapped with the axis B of roller 2；The outer peripheral surface of support roller 12 is contacted with the support of backing ring 3, and support roller 12 is located at the lower part of backing ring 3, support The position of wheel 12 is fixed different, is used for rotational support backing ring 3；One backing ring 3 is preferably supported with two cooperations of support roller 12, power Component 10 and support roller 12 are sequentially connected, and power part 10 drives 12 reciprocating rotation of support roller, by quiet between support roller 12 and backing ring 3 Frictional force drives 3 reciprocally swinging of backing ring, and then makes 2 reciprocally swinging of roller.

Present embodiments provide a kind of specific oscillating control device for swinging rotary furnace with one heart comprising position sensor With power control cabinet 9.Wherein, position sensor is fixed in roller 2 or support device, the arc of the reciprocally swinging for monitoring roller 2 Degree, and the location information that roller 2 is swung is sent to power control cabinet 9；Power control cabinet 9 and position sensor and driving device pass through conducting wire Connection, power control cabinet 9 are used to receive the location information of position sensor, when location information is the extreme position that roller 2 is swung, i.e., When reaching 2 one direction full swing radian of roller, power control cabinet 9 controls the change rotation direction of motor 10 or power control cabinet control is stretched The telescopic direction of contracting cylinder 19 realizes control 2 reciprocally swinging of roller.The radian for swinging the reciprocally swinging of rotary furnace with one heart is generally 90 °~360 °, best angle range is between 180 °~270 °.

Or using another oscillating control device, which only passes through the dynamic of process control driving device Make, the revolution and speed or program setting that the driving gear 11 or support roller 12 of the good driving device of program setting are rotated in one direction The stroke and speed of good telescoping cylinder 19, revolution or stroke meet certain relationship between 2 oscillator arc of roller, when roller 2 exists When one direction swing reaches predeterminated position (driving gear 11 or support roller 12 are corresponded in the revolution of the direction, or corresponding telescoping cylinder 19 Stroke), oscillating control device automatic control motor 10 change rotation direction, or control telescoping cylinder 19 change telescopic direction, It realizes the reciprocally swinging of roller 2, and reaches the oscillator arc of restriction.Certainly, oscillating control device can also use other structures Form, if can be realized roller 2 within the scope of certain radian reciprocally swinging and do not occur roller swing benchmark point drift i.e. It can.

As shown in figure 20, specifically, the driving device and support dress of a kind of eccentric swing rotary furnace are present embodiments provided It sets, driving device is eccentric gear gear ring driving device, and support device is support roller support device, and support roller support device is only fitted For eccentric swing rotary furnace outside cylinder, therefore the driving device and support device that combine with support roller support device are only applicable to cylinder Outer eccentric swing rotary furnace；Wherein, eccentric gear gear ring driving device includes gear ring 4, driving gear 11 and power part 10, tooth Circle 4 is fixed on the outer wall of roller 2, and the axis of gear ring 4 is overlapped with the pivot center A of eccentric swing rotary furnace, gear ring 4 and master Moving gear 11 engages, and driving gear 11 and power part 10 are sequentially connected, and power part 10 swings the identical of rotary furnace with concentric, Details are not described herein.Power part 10 is connect with oscillating control device conducting wire, and oscillating control device controls turning for power part 10 Dynamic direction, power part 10 drive driving gear 11 to rotate, and 11 driven gear ring 4 of driving gear and roller 2 are turned round around eccentric swing The pivot center A reciprocally swinging of furnace.Support roller support device includes at least two groups support frame 17 and support roller 16, wherein support Frame 17 is fixed, and support roller 16 is rotatably connected on support frame 17, and the pivot center of support roller 16 and eccentric swing turn round The pivot center A of furnace is overlapped, and the bottom of roller 2 is fixedly connected with support roller 16, and balance 15 is fixed on support roller 16 On, it is preferable that the pivot center of the mass axis relative eccentric swing rotary furnace of the mass axis and roller 2 of balance 15 A is arranged symmetrically, and two groups of support frames 17 and support roller 16 are preferably respectively arranged close to the both ends of roller 2, keeps support more steady.

As shown in figure 21, the driving device and support device of another eccentric swing rotary furnace are present embodiments provided, is driven Dynamic device is eccentric gear gear ring driving device, and support device is eccentric support roller backing ring support device, the driving device and support The combination of device is applicable to eccentric swing rotary furnace and the outer eccentric swing rotary furnace of cylinder in cylinder.Wherein, eccentric gear gear ring drives Dynamic device includes gear ring 4, driving gear 11 and power part 10, eccentric gear gear ring driving device and Figure 20 in the present embodiment In eccentric gear gear ring driving device it is identical, details are not described herein.Eccentric support roller backing ring support device includes at least two groups support Circle 3 and support roller 12, backing ring 3 are fixed on the periphery wall of roller 2, and the rotation axis of the axis of backing ring 3 and eccentric swing rotary furnace Line A is overlapped, and a backing ring 3 contacts support at least one support roller 12, is used to support the rotation of backing ring 3, is provided with counterweight on backing ring 3 Balance weight 15, it is preferable that the mass axis of balance 15 and the mass axis relative eccentric of roller 2 swing turning for rotary furnace Shaft line A is arranged symmetrically.As shown in Figure 21 and Figure 23, gear ring and backing ring can be part circle or completely circular structure, i.e. gear ring 4 and support Circle 3 is circular plate structure, processes the arc notch or circular hole for being embedded in roller 2 on circular slab, gear ring 4 and backing ring 3 Outer edge be more than roller 2 axis and near or above the edge of roller 2, to improve fixing intensity.

As shown in figure 22, the driving device and support device of the third eccentric swing rotary furnace are present embodiments provided, is driven Dynamic device is eccentric support roller backing ring driving device, and support device is multiple groups bias support roller backing ring driving device, at least two groups, should The combination of driving device and support device is applicable to eccentric swing rotary furnace in the outer eccentric swing rotary furnace of cylinder and cylinder；Wherein, Every group of bias support roller backing ring support device includes backing ring 3 and support roller 12, and backing ring 3 is fixed on the periphery wall of roller 2, backing ring 3 Axis is overlapped with the pivot center A of eccentric swing rotary furnace, and support roller 12 contacts support with the outer peripheral surface of backing ring 3, support roller 12 Axis is fixed, is used for rotational support backing ring 3；The outer peripheral surface of one backing ring 3 preferably contacts support with two support rollers 12, It is highly preferred that including two groups of backing rings 3 and support roller 12, and 2 both ends of roller are located at, supported more stable.Eccentric support roller backing ring Driving device includes backing ring 3, support roller 12 and power part 10, and power part 10 and support roller 12 are sequentially connected, and power part 10 drives Dynamic 12 reciprocating rotation of support roller drives 3 reciprocally swinging of backing ring by the stiction between support roller 12 and backing ring 3, and then makes roller 2 Reciprocally swinging.Balance 15 is provided on backing ring 3, it is preferable that the mass axis of balance 15 and the center of gravity of roller 2 The pivot center A that axis relative eccentric swings rotary furnace is arranged symmetrically.

As shown in figure 23, the driving device and support device of the 4th kind of eccentric swing rotary furnace are present embodiments provided, is driven Dynamic device is eccentric push rod driving device, and support device is eccentric support roller backing ring support device, the driving device and support device Combination be applicable to eccentric swing rotary furnace in the outer eccentric swing rotary furnace of cylinder and cylinder；Wherein, eccentric support roller backing ring support dress It sets including at least two groups backing ring 3 and support roller 12, backing ring 3 is fixed on 2 outer wall of roller, and the axis of backing ring 3 and eccentric swing return The pivot center A of converter is overlapped, and the outer peripheral surface of backing ring 3 contacts support at least one support roller 12, is used to support 3 turns of backing ring It is dynamic, balance 15 is provided on backing ring 3, it is preferable that the mass axis phase of the mass axis of balance 15 and roller 2 The pivot center A of eccentric swing rotary furnace is arranged symmetrically.Eccentric push rod driving device includes telescoping cylinder 19, the number of telescoping cylinder 19 Amount preferably two, the two sides of roller 2 are arranged symmetrically in, the end of the telescopic rod of telescoping cylinder 19 and backing ring 3 are hinged, and telescoping cylinder 19 fixing end and fixed station are hinged, the vertical diameter of the telescopic rod of two telescoping cylinders 19 backing ring 3 opposite with the hinged two o'clock of backing ring 3 To symmetrical, the fixing end of two telescoping cylinders 19 and two hinge joints of fixed station are located in same horizontal line, flexible by two The alternating of the telescopic rod of cylinder 19 is flexible, drives 3 reciprocating rotation of backing ring, and then drive 2 reciprocally swinging of roller.Certainly, telescoping cylinder 19 Quantity can also be one, two, three or more.The position of telescoping cylinder 19 determines according to actual conditions, as long as energy Enough guarantee that roller 2 being capable of reciprocally swinging.

As shown in figure 24, the driving device and support device of the 5th kind of eccentric swing rotary furnace are present embodiments provided, is driven Dynamic device is eccentric push rod driving device, and support device is support roller support device, since support device is supported using support roller Device, then the combination of the driving device and support device is only applicable to the outer eccentric swing rotary furnace of cylinder；Wherein, support roller support dress It sets including at least two groups support frame 17 and support roller 16, identical as the support roller support device in Figure 23, details are not described herein.Match Weight balance weight 15 is fixed in support roller 16, it is preferable that the mass axis of balance 15 is opposite with the mass axis of roller 2 The pivot center A of eccentric swing rotary furnace is arranged symmetrically.Eccentric push rod driving device includes body cradle 20 and at least one is flexible Cylinder 19, telescoping cylinder 19 are preferably two, are arranged symmetrically in the two sides of roller 2, body cradle 20 is fixed in support roller 19, and two are stretched The telescopic rod of contracting cylinder 19 is hinged with the both ends of body cradle 20 respectively, increases torque, the fixing end of telescoping cylinder 19 by body cradle 20 Hinged with fixed station, the fixing end of two telescoping cylinders 19 and two hinge joints of fixed station are located in same horizontal line, pass through two The alternating of the telescopic rod of a telescoping cylinder 19 is flexible, drives 16 reciprocating rotation of support roller, and then drive 2 reciprocally swinging of roller.Certainly, The quantity of telescoping cylinder 19 can also be one, three or more.The position of telescoping cylinder 19 determines according to actual conditions, as long as It can guarantee that roller 2 being capable of reciprocally swinging.

In the present embodiment, telescoping cylinder 19 can be electric expansion cylinder, hydraulically extensible cylinder or Pneumatic extension cylinder.Telescoping cylinder 19 with Control device connection controls the flexible of telescoping cylinder 19 by control device, realizes the reciprocally swinging of roller 2.

Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (26)

1. a kind of active clapboard component of swing type rotary furnace characterized by comprising

Partition (141) is provided with opening on the partition (141) for being fixed in the roller (2) of the swing type rotary furnace (149), the opening (149) is located in the movement of solid material region in the roller (2)；

Flapper (142) is parallel to the plate face of the partition (141) and is close to the side plate face setting of the partition (141), The flapper (142) can be mobile relative to the partition (141), for closing the opening of the partition (141)；

Movable rod (143), one end are connected on the flapper (142), and the other end may pass through the cylinder of the roller (2) Wall；

Driving rod drive (146) is set on the roller (2) cylinder and is drivingly connected with the movable rod (143).

2. active clapboard component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include sealing device (145), the sealing Device (145) is set to the position across the movable rod (143) of the roller (2) barrel.

3. active clapboard component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with gas phase on the partition (141) Through-hole.

4. active clapboard component according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the gas phase through-hole is in the partition (141) On position be when the flapper (142) does not close opening (149) of the partition (141), the flapper (142) position of the closing gas phase through-hole or the gas phase through-hole on the partition (141) is when the flapper (142) when not closing opening (149) of the partition (141), the flapper (143) does not close the gas phase through-hole.

5. active clapboard component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include that connecting rod stablizes component (144), it is described Connecting rod is stablized component (144) and is set on the partition (141), and is movably set in the periphery of the movable rod (143).

6. active clapboard component according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sealing device (145) is packing seal Device.

7. active clapboard component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving rod drive (146) is manual The detection control apparatus of driving device or automatic drive, the automatic drive and the swing type rotary furnace, which passes through, leads Line connection.

8. active clapboard component according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include for detecting the flapper (142) position sensor of the position in the roller (2), the position sensor is with the detection control apparatus by leading Line connection.

9. active clapboard component according to claim 1-8, which is characterized in that the two sides of the partition (141) The inside that outer heat insulation layer and/or the partition (141) are additionally provided in plate face is additionally provided with heat preservation sandwich layer.

10. a kind of swing type rotary furnace, including roller (2), which is characterized in that further include at least one as claim 1-9 appoints Active clapboard component described in one and/or at least one stationary barrier (14)；The stationary barrier (14) is fixed on the rolling In cylinder (2), and opening (149) are provided on the stationary barrier (14), the opening (149) is located in the roller (2) In movement of solid material region.

11. swing type rotary furnace according to claim 10, which is characterized in that further include being fixed on the roller (2) The baffle weir (21) of solid phase area, for increasing the consolidating backwards to the roller (2) discharge end side positioned at the baffle weir (21) The piling height of body material and residence time.

12. swing type rotary furnace according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the corresponding fixation of the baffle weir (21) Partition (14) is set to the side towards the discharge end of the stationary barrier (14), and corresponding this in the baffle weir (21) is fixed Opening (149) position of partition (14) is arranged.

13. swing type rotary furnace according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the height of the baffle weir (21) is higher than institute The open height for stating stationary barrier (14) partly or entirely floods the opening of the stationary barrier (14) for solid material (149)。

14. swing type rotary furnace according to claim 10, which is characterized in that it further include flapper weir component, it is described Flapper weir component includes:

Flapper weir (211), can stop the solid material in the solid phase area of the roller (2)；

Elevating lever (212), one end are connect with the flapper weir (211), and the other end may pass through the barrel of the roller (2)；

Second sealing device (214) is set to the position across the elevating lever (212) of the roller (2) barrel；

Lifting drive (215) is set on the roller (2) cylinder and is drivingly connected with the elevating lever (212).

15. swing type rotary furnace according to claim 14, which is characterized in that flapper weir component further includes rising It drops bar and stablizes component (213), the elevating lever is stablized component (213) and is fixed on the inner wall of the roller (2), and actively covers Set on the periphery of the elevating lever (212).

16. swing type rotary furnace according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the lifting drive (215) is certainly Dynamic lifting drive or hand-operated lifting driving device, the automatic lifting driving device and detection control apparatus are connected by conducting wire It connects.

17. swing type rotary furnace according to claim 16, which is characterized in that flapper weir component further includes using In the position sensor for detecting position of the flapper weir (211) in the roller (2), the position sensor and institute Detection control apparatus is stated to connect by conducting wire.

18. swing type rotary furnace according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the two sides plate face of the stationary barrier (14) On be additionally provided with outer heat insulation layer and/or the inside of the stationary barrier (14) is additionally provided with heat preservation sandwich layer.

19. the described in any item swing type rotary furnaces of 0-18 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include be set to it is described At least one segmentation partition group in roller (2), each segmentation partition group include at least two institutes of mutually adjacent setting State stationary barrier (14) and at least one baffle weir (21), and the stationary barrier (14) of each segmentation partition group are opened Mouth (149) is staggered mutually, each of each described segmentation partition group stationary barrier (14) or the close roller (2) side towards the discharge end of the stationary barrier (14) of one of discharge end is neighbouring to be provided with the baffle weir (21), and opening (149) position of the corresponding stationary barrier (14) in the baffle weir (21) is arranged, the height of the baffle weir (21) Degree is higher than the height of the opening (149) of the stationary barrier (14).

20. the described in any item swing type rotary furnaces of 0-18 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include be set to it is described At least one segmentation partition group in roller (2), each segmentation partition group include at least one institute of mutually adjacent setting State active clapboard component, at least one described stationary barrier (14) and at least one baffle weir (21), each segmentation partition The active clapboard component and the opening (149) of the stationary barrier (14) of group are staggered mutually, each segmentation every The partition (141) of each of board group stationary barrier (14) and each active clapboard component towards the roller (2) side of discharge end is neighbouring to be provided with the baffle weir (21)；Or the baffle of each segmentation partition group Weir (21) is only set to the side close to the discharge end of the segmentation partition group；And baffle weir (21) corresponding opening (149) position is arranged, and the height of the baffle weir (21) is higher than the height of the opening (149).

21. the described in any item swing type rotary furnaces of 0-18 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include be set to it is described At least one segmentation partition group in roller (2), each segmentation partition group include at least two institutes of mutually adjacent setting State active clapboard component.

22. swing type rotary furnace according to claim 21, which is characterized in that each segmentation partition group further include to The opening (149) of a few baffle weir (21), the active clapboard component of each segmentation partition group is staggered mutually, Described in one of each discharge end for being segmented each of the partition group active clapboard component or close the roller (2) The side towards the discharge end of active clapboard component is neighbouring to be provided with the baffle weir (21), and the baffle weir (21) is right Should active clapboard component the setting of opening (149) position, the height of the baffle weir (21) is higher than the active clapboard component Opening (149) height.

23. the described in any item swing type rotary furnaces of 0-18 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the part of the roller (2) The internal diameter of process section cylinder is greater than the internal diameter of remaining process section cylinder, for increasing heap of the solid material in some processes section Product height and residence time.

24. swing type rotary furnace according to claim 23, which is characterized in that the work that the internal diameter of the roller (2) increases Skill section only increases cylinder internal diameter corresponding to the solid material moving area of the process section.

25. the described in any item swing type rotary furnaces of 0-18 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the active clapboard component Partition (141) and the stationary barrier (14) plate face and the roller (2) axis between angle be 45 °~ 135°。

26. the described in any item swing type rotary furnaces of 4-17 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flapper weir (211) angle between the axis of plate face and the roller (2) is 45 °~135 °.