CN107619773A - A kind of swinging Zymolysis Equipment - Google Patents

A kind of swinging Zymolysis Equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107619773A
CN107619773A CN201610554862.8A CN201610554862A CN107619773A CN 107619773 A CN107619773 A CN 107619773A CN 201610554862 A CN201610554862 A CN 201610554862A CN 107619773 A CN107619773 A CN 107619773A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
swinging
gas
axis
swing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610554862.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107619773B (en
Inventor
姜良政
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Ding Jiu Energy Environment Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Ding Jiu Energy Environment Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Ding Jiu Energy Environment Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Ding Jiu Energy Environment Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610554862.8A priority Critical patent/CN107619773B/en
Publication of CN107619773A publication Critical patent/CN107619773A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107619773B publication Critical patent/CN107619773B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of swinging Zymolysis Equipment, including swing type revolving cylinder, the feed end of the cylinder of swing type revolving cylinder is higher than discharge end, and charging inoculation section, warming-up section, high temperature are followed successively by cylinder and maintains section, temperature descending section and discharging section；The gas phase zone of cylinder is provided with outlet port；The solid phase area of cylinder is provided with least one distribution device for being passed through oxygen-containing gas.Swinging Zymolysis Equipment in the application is as a result of swing type revolving cylinder, cylinder reciprocally swinging in the range of certain angle, therefore, solid material in the cylinder only reciprocally swinging in certain region, moved in solid phase area, and distribution device is only set in solid phase area, the supply of oxygen-containing gas is more concentrated on solid phase area material, improve efficiency of oxygen supply.

Description

A kind of swinging Zymolysis Equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural, fertilizer, environmental protection, the energy, technical field of chemical, more particularly to a kind of swinging fermentation Equipment.
Background technology
In environmental protection, the energy, Chemical Manufacture, Cucumber can be fermented, and obtain useful fermentate.Fermentation is divided into Aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation, the fermentate that aerobic fermentation obtains are mainly solid organic matters.It is existing for aerobic fermentation Equipment is swinging Zymolysis Equipment, and swinging Zymolysis Equipment generally includes the cylinder of sealing, feed arrangement, drawing mechanism, driving Device, support meanss and inlet duct, feed arrangement and drawing mechanism are separately positioned on the both ends of cylinder, and barrel body rotation is supported in In support meanss, drive device driving cylinder continuously rotates along a direction, and inlet duct is from one end air inlet of cylinder, Huo Zhe A certain position gas distribution in cylinder, gas is set to be full of inner barrel, material enters in cylinder from feed arrangement, with cylinder rotation Continuous stirring, and contact and fermented with gas.
Although fermentation operation can be carried out, cylinder continuously rotates along a direction, and inlet duct revolves with cylinder Turn, when inlet duct is rotated to top, material can not with inlet duct provide gas fully contact, cause supply efficiency compared with It is low, increase supply cost.
In summary, how to solve the problems, such as that the supply efficiency of swinging Zymolysis Equipment is low, become people in the art Member's urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of swinging Zymolysis Equipment, to improve supply efficiency.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of swinging Zymolysis Equipment, including the swing type revolving cylinder around axis of oscillation reciprocally swinging, the swing type The feed end of the cylinder of revolving cylinder is higher than the discharge end of the cylinder, and the cylinder is interior by the feed end to the discharge end It is followed successively by charging inoculation section, warming-up section, high temperature and maintains section, temperature descending section and discharging section；The outside of the cylinder is provided with drive device And support meanss, the drive device are used to drive axis of oscillation of the cylinder around the swing type revolving cylinder toward physical pendulum Dynamic, the support meanss are used for axis of oscillation reciprocally swinging of the cylinder described in rotational support around the swing type revolving cylinder；Institute State drive device to be connected with oscillating control device by wire, for controlling the drive device to act, control the cylinder The radian and frequency of reciprocally swinging；The feed end of the cylinder is provided with feed arrangement, and the discharge end of the cylinder is provided with out The axis of material device, the feed arrangement and the drawing mechanism overlaps with the axis of oscillation of the swing type revolving cylinder；Institute State at least one distribution device being provided with the solid phase area in cylinder for being passed through oxygen-containing gas into the cylinder；The cylinder Outlet port is provided with the gas phase zone barrel of body.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, each distribution device includes：
The gas access being arranged on the barrel of the cylinder solid phase area, for being passed through oxygen-containing gas into the cylinder；
The gas distribution tube being arranged in the solid phase area of the cylinder, the gas distribution tube connect with gas access, institute State to be provided with gas distribution tube and go out air cleft, multiple ventholes or multiple aerations for spreading oxygen-containing gas into the cylinder Head.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, the venthole and it is described go out air cleft be distributed along the gas Pipe axially arranged and towards the solid phase area barrel of the cylinder, sets on the gas distribution tube positioned at the both sides of the venthole It is equipped with baffle plate, the radial direction cross section perpendicular of the length direction of the baffle plate and the cylinder, for preventing material from entering the outlet Hole or it is described go out air cleft.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, each distribution device also includes being arranged at the gas Valve on entrance, the valve are manually-operated gate and/or automatic valve, the automatic valve and the swing type revolving cylinder Detection control apparatus connected by wire.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, the gas access of each distribution device and described The quantity of gas distribution tube is multiple, and one gas distribution tube of each corresponding connection in the gas access, Mei Gesuo State and an automatic valve is provided with gas access, the axis of the axis and the cylinder of each gas distribution tube It is parallel, and solid phase area of multiple gas distribution tubes along the cylinder internal face it is curved arrange successively, passed by position Sensor detects the swing angle of the swing type revolving cylinder, when the swing type revolving cylinder swings to some described gas point During the swing angle that stringing is covered by the solid material in the solid phase area, the detection control apparatus is opened to should angle of oscillation The automatic valve of the gas distribution tube of degree, oxygen-containing gas is passed through, and controls remaining not described gas point by solid material covering Automatic valve corresponding to stringing is closed.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, each distribution device includes：
The gas distribution tube being fixed on the outside of the cylinder barrel, it is installed with the tube wall of the gas distribution tube multiple Gas via-hole；
The multiple gas accesses being opened on the barrel of the cylinder solid phase area, the gas access and the gas via-hole one One corresponding connection；
The multiple aeration heads being arranged in the cylinder solid phase area, correspond and connect with the gas access.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, the number of the gas distribution tube of each distribution device Amount is multiple, and is provided with an automatic valve in the gas feed of each gas distribution tube, each gas distribution Solid phase area internal face curved array of the multiple aeration head of device along the cylinder is arranged successively, aeration head described in each column Arranged parallel to the tubular axis, and one gas distribution tube of corresponding connection of aeration head described in each column；Passed by position Sensor detects the swing angle of the swing type revolving cylinder, and the aeration head is arranged when the swing type revolving cylinder swings to certain During the swing angle covered by the solid material in the solid phase area, the detection control apparatus is opened to should row aeration head The automatic valve of gas distribution tube, be passed through oxygen-containing gas, and control remaining not by solid material covering the aeration head pair The automatic valve for the gas distribution tube answered is closed.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, in addition to emission-control equipment, the emission-control equipment with The outlet port is connected by movable conduit tube component.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, in addition to heat exchanger, the outlet port and the heat exchange The exhaust gas inlet connection of device, the waste gas outlet of the heat exchanger connects with the emission-control equipment, the heat exchanger it is oxygen-containing Gas vent connects with the distribution device.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, the heat exchanger is arranged on the outer tube wall of the cylinder, institute Outlet port is stated to connect with the exhaust gas inlet of the heat exchanger by fixed -piping, the waste gas outlet of the heat exchanger with it is described Emission-control equipment is connected by movable conduit tube component, and the oxygen-containing gas outlet of the heat exchanger passes through fixed -piping and the cloth Device of air connects；
Or the heat exchanger is arranged on the ground, the outlet port passes through movable conduit tube component and the heat exchanger Exhaust gas inlet is connected, and the oxygen-containing gas outlet of the heat exchanger is connected by movable conduit tube component with the distribution device.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, it is eccentric swinging type revolution rolling that the swinging, which swings roller, Cylinder, the axis of the axis of oscillation and the cylinder of the eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder are misaligned；The heat exchanger is arranged on institute State on cylinder, and the installation site of the heat exchanger and the center of gravity of the cylinder are relative to the eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder Axis of oscillation is symmetrical.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, in addition to oxygen supply blower fan, the oxygen supply blower fan are communicated in described Between distribution device and the oxygen-containing gas import of the heat exchanger；Or the oxygen-containing gas of the oxygen supply blower fan and the heat exchanger enters Mouth connection.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, the oxygen supply assembling is on the outer tube wall of the cylinder.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, it is eccentric swinging type revolution rolling that the swinging, which swings roller, Cylinder, the axis of the axis of oscillation and the cylinder of the eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder are misaligned；The oxygen supply assembling exists On the cylinder, and the installation site of the oxygen supply blower fan and the center of gravity of the cylinder are turned round relative to the eccentric swinging type and rolled The axis of oscillation of cylinder is symmetrical.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, in addition to exhaust gas fan, the exhaust gas fan are communicated in described Between the waste gas outlet of heat exchanger and the emission-control equipment.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, the exhaust gas fan is installed on the outer tube wall of the cylinder Or on the ground.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, it is eccentric swinging type revolution rolling that the swinging, which swings roller, Cylinder, the axis of the axis of oscillation and the cylinder of the eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder are misaligned；The exhaust gas fan is arranged on On the cylinder, and the installation site of the exhaust gas fan and the center of gravity of the cylinder are turned round relative to the eccentric swinging type and rolled The axis of oscillation of cylinder is symmetrical.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, it is provided in the cylinder axially spaced along the cylinder At least one dividing plate in section, the dividing plate are provided with opening in the position of the solid phase area close to the cylinder.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, the swing type revolving cylinder is swing revolving cylinder with one heart Or eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder in cylinder, the axis of oscillation for swinging revolving cylinder with one heart overlap with the axis of the cylinder, The axis of oscillation of eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder is located in the cylinder in the cylinder and the axis with the cylinder does not overlap；Institute It is screw conveying device to state feed arrangement and/or drawing mechanism；Interspersed be fixed on the dividing plate is additionally provided with the cylinder Returning charge helix transporting device, the returning charge helix transporting device overlaps with the axis of oscillation of the swing type revolving cylinder, institute The spiral for stating returning charge helix transporting device is connected with the spiral Driven by Coaxial of the feed arrangement and/or drawing mechanism, and described The rotary orientation of returning charge helix transporting device is with the rotary orientation of the feed arrangement and the drawing mechanism on the contrary, the returning charge Helix transporting device is provided with returning charge import close to one end of the discharge end, and the returning charge helix transporting device enters described in The one end at material end is provided with returning charge outlet.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, the swing type revolving cylinder is the outer eccentric swing revolution of cylinder Roller, the axis of oscillation of the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of the cylinder are located at the outside of the cylinder；The swing type revolving cylinder The returning charge helix transporting device being fixed on the cylinder outer tube wall is additionally provided with, the both ends of the returning charge helix transporting device are equal Connected with the solid phase area of the cylinder, the rotary orientation of the returning charge helix transporting device points to the charging by the discharge end End, the spiral of the returning charge helix transporting device independently drive or with the feed arrangement and/or the spiral shell of the drawing mechanism Revolve Driven by Coaxial connection.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, in addition to be arranged on the cylinder temperature sensor, contain Oxygen amount sensor and/or pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, the oxygen-containing quantity sensor and the pressure sensor with The detection control apparatus of the swing type revolving cylinder is connected by wire.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, be provided with the solid phase area barrel of the cylinder material rotating plate and/ Or movable chain.
Preferably, in above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment, heat-insulation layer is provided with the barrel of the cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
In swinging Zymolysis Equipment provided by the invention, using the swing type revolving cylinder around axis of oscillation reciprocating rotation, The feed end of the cylinder of swing type revolving cylinder is higher than discharge end, then material from feed arrangement enter cylinder after, in cylinder by Feed end moves back and forth to discharge end along zigzaggery, process charging inoculation section, warming-up section, high temperature maintenance successively during this Section, temperature descending section and discharging section, during this, oxygen-containing gas is passed through into cylinder by distribution device, with consolidating in solid phase area Body material fully contacts, and completes aerobic fermentation process, and fermentate discharges cylinder from drawing mechanism.It can be seen that as a result of swing Formula revolving cylinder, cylinder reciprocally swinging in mobile arc range, therefore, the solid material in cylinder is only in certain region Interior reciprocally swinging, i.e., moved in solid phase area, and distribution device is only set in solid phase area, the supply of oxygen-containing gas is more collected In in solid phase area material, improve efficiency of oxygen supply.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of swinging Zymolysis Equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another swinging Zymolysis Equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the concentric swing revolving cylinder of swinging Zymolysis Equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure；
Fig. 4 is a kind of swing process schematic diagram of swing type revolving cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of gas distribution tube for swinging revolving cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of the dividing plate of swing type revolving cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of cross-sectional view of the material rotating plate of swing type revolving cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of structure of drive device and support meanss for swinging revolving cylinder with one heart provided in an embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the knot of another drive device and support meanss for swinging revolving cylinder with one heart provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is a kind of knot of the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder of swinging Zymolysis Equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is a kind of drive device of eccentric swing revolving cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the knot of support meanss Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is the drive device and support meanss of another eccentric swing revolving cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structural representation；
Figure 13 is the drive device and support meanss of the third eccentric swing revolving cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structural representation；
Figure 14 is the drive device and support meanss of the 4th kind of eccentric swing revolving cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structural representation；
Figure 15 is the structure of eccentric swing revolving cylinder in a kind of cylinder of swinging Zymolysis Equipment of offer of the present invention Schematic diagram；
Figure 16 is a kind of structural representation of the feed arrangement of the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure；
Figure 17 is a kind of structural representation of the drawing mechanism of the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure；
Figure 18 is that the structure of the drawing mechanism of the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of another cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to；
Figure 19 is the knot of the drawing mechanism of the third outer eccentric swing bias revolving cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 20 is the knot of the drawing mechanism of the outer eccentric swing bias revolving cylinder of the 4th kind of cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structure schematic diagram；
In Fig. 1-Figure 20,1 be feed arrangement, 2 be cylinder, 3 be backing ring, 4 be gear ring, 5 be movable conduit, 501 for point Pipe, 502 be swivel joint, 6 be drawing mechanism, 601 be external stability discharge nozzle, 602 be tremie pipe, 7 be material rotating plate, 8 be warm Degree sensor, 9 be electrical control cubicles, 10 be power part, 11 be driving gear, 12 be support roller, 13 be movable chain, 14 be dividing plate, 15 it is balance, 16 be support roller, 17 be support frame, 18 be through type swivel joint, 19 be oxygen supply blower fan, 20 is waste gas Outlet, 21 be returning charge helix transporting device, 22 be heat exchanger, 23 be emission-control equipment, 24 be exhaust gas fan, 25 be gas Entrance, 26 be valve, 27 be gas distribution tube, 28 be baffle plate, the axle that A is the axis of oscillation of swing type revolving cylinder, B is cylinder Line.
Embodiment
The core of the present invention there is provided a kind of swinging Zymolysis Equipment, improve supply efficiency.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Figure 10, Figure 15 are refer to, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of swinging Zymolysis Equipment, including around pendulum The swing type revolving cylinder of shaft line A reciprocating rotations, swing type revolving cylinder is divided into swings revolving cylinder and eccentric swing with one heart Formula revolving cylinder, eccentric swing revolving cylinder can be divided into eccentric swing revolving cylinder and the outer eccentric swing revolution rolling of cylinder in cylinder again Cylinder；Fig. 3 is the structural representation for swinging revolving cylinder with one heart, i.e. the axis of oscillation A of revolving cylinder overlaps with the axis B of cylinder 2； It is the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder in Figure 10, i.e. the axis of oscillation A of revolving cylinder does not overlap with the axis B of cylinder 2, and turns round The axis of oscillation A of roller is located at the outside of cylinder 2；Figure 15 is the structural representation of eccentric swing revolving cylinder in cylinder, that is, is turned round The axis of oscillation A of roller is located inside cylinder 2, and the axis of oscillation A of revolving cylinder does not overlap with the axis B of cylinder 2.These three Swing type revolving cylinder includes cylinder 2, drive device, support meanss, oscillating control device, feed arrangement 1 and drawing mechanism 6。
Wherein, the both ends of cylinder 2 are feed end and discharge end respectively, and feed end is higher than the discharge end of cylinder 2, feed end Closed with the end face of discharge end, it is preferable that the angle between the axis and horizontal plane of cylinder 2 is 1 °~15 °.Make material in cylinder Deadweight can be relied on voluntarily slowly to be slided from feed end to discharge end in body 2, more convenient discharging, and sliding speed is moderate, with Every technique is completed to be defined.Charging inoculation section I, warming-up section II, high temperature are followed successively by by feed end to discharge end in cylinder 2 and maintain section IIIth, temperature descending section IV and discharging section V.Be provided with the solid phase area of cylinder 2 for oxygen-containing gas is passed through into cylinder 2 at least one Individual distribution device, outlet port 20 is provided with the gas phase zone barrel of cylinder 2.
Drive device is arranged at the outside of cylinder 2, for driving cylinder 2 past around the axis of oscillation A of swing type revolving cylinder Physical pendulum moves.
Support meanss are arranged at the outside of cylinder 2, the axis of oscillation for rotational support cylinder 2 around swing type revolving cylinder A reciprocally swingings.
Oscillating control device is arranged at the outside of cylinder 2, is connected with drive device by wire, for controlling drive device Action, the radian of the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2, in the present embodiment, the arc of the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2 are controlled by controlling drive device Degree is preferably 60 °~360 °, more preferably 180 °~270 °.
The feed end of cylinder 2 is provided with charging aperture, and the axis of charging aperture overlaps with the axis of oscillation A of swing type revolving cylinder, Feed arrangement 1 carries out rotary seal with charging aperture and connected, and sealing means can use the static and dynamic sealings such as packing seal, mechanical seal Mode, feed arrangement 1 is fixed, and cylinder 2 can rotate relative to feed arrangement 1, is between the two static and dynamic sealing, the horizontal stroke of charging aperture Sectional area is less than the cross-sectional area of feed end, the transport axis (axle that i.e. cylinder 2 rotates relative to feed arrangement 1 of feed arrangement 1 Line, namely the axis of charging aperture) overlapped with the axis of oscillation A of swing type revolving cylinder.
Drawing mechanism 6 connects the discharge end for being arranged at cylinder 2, matches somebody with somebody in revolving cylinder with 6 mutual rotary seal of drawing mechanism The position of conjunction is cylinder material outlet 201, and material discharges cylinder 2 or drawing mechanism 6, cylinder material from cylinder material outlet 201 The cross-sectional area of outlet 201 is less than the cross-sectional area of discharge end, the axis of cylinder material outlet 201 and the swinging axle of revolving cylinder Line A is overlapped, the transport axis (i.e. the axis of cylinder material outlet 201) of drawing mechanism 6 and the axis of oscillation A weights of revolving cylinder Close.
Above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment at work, as shown in figure 1, convey material into cylinder 2 by feed arrangement 1, Control drive device to act by control device, the drive device driving reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2, acted at the angle of inclination of cylinder 2 Under, and under the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2, material gradually moves along zigzag track to discharge end, successively by charging inoculation section Ith, warming-up section II, high temperature maintain section III, temperature descending section IV and discharging section V, and at the same time, oxygen-containing gas is passed through by distribution device In cylinder 2, fully contacted with material, carry out aerobic fermentation process.Waste gas caused by fermentation can be discharged by outlet port 20 Cylinder 2, solid fermentation thing discharge cylinder 2 by drawing mechanism 6.
Above-mentioned swinging Zymolysis Equipment employs swing type revolving cylinder, and its cylinder 2 is only past in the range of certain radian Physical pendulum moves, and therefore, solid material in the cylinder 2 only reciprocally swinging in certain region, i.e., is moved in solid phase area, and only exists Distribution device is set in solid phase area, the supply of oxygen-containing gas is more concentrated on solid phase area material, improves efficiency of oxygen supply.
As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, distribution device is optimized, in the present embodiment, can be maintained in warming-up section II, high temperature At least one distribution device is respectively provided with section III and temperature descending section IV, each distribution device includes gas access 25 and gas is distributed Pipe 27.Wherein gas access 25 is arranged on the solid phase area barrel of cylinder 2, for be passed through into cylinder 2 oxygen-containing gas (air, Oxygen-enriched air or oxygen)；Gas distribution tube 27 is arranged at the solid phase area of cylinder 2, and gas distribution tube 27 connects with gas access 25, Preferably, gas distribution tube 27 is straight tube, the diameter parallel of gas distribution tube 27 in the axis of cylinder 2, gas distribution tube 27 It is closed at both ends, the gas distribution structure for spreading oxygen-containing gas into cylinder 2 is provided with the tube wall of gas distribution tube 27.
As shown in figure 5, present embodiments providing a kind of specific gas distribution structure, gas distribution structure is along gas distribution tube 27 Axis is opened in multiple ventholes 271 on the tube wall of gas distribution tube 27, and the aperture of venthole 271 is 2mm~15mm.
Further, the opening direction of venthole 271 is preferably pointing to the solid phase area barrel of cylinder 2, in order to prevent material from leading to Cross venthole 271 to enter in gas distribution tube 27, two pieces of baffle plates are provided with the both sides of the venthole 271 of gas distribution tube 27 28, there is gap in the length direction of baffle plate 28 and the diameter parallel of gas distribution tube 27 between baffle plate 28 and cylinder inboard wall, so as to Venthole 271 is protected between two baffle plates 28, reduces the probability that material enters gas distribution tube 27, meanwhile, work as material During blanketing gas distributor pipe 27, form gas distribution channel between two baffle plates 28, gas stream is clear and coherent smooth, and from baffle plate 28 with Flowed out at the gap location of cylinder inboard wall and the open at both ends of baffle plate 28.The quantity of gas distribution tube 27 is carried out according to process requirements Setting, is not specifically limited herein.
Second of gas distribution structure is present embodiments provided, gas distribution structure is to be opened in gas along the axis of gas distribution tube 27 Go out air cleft on the tube wall of distributor pipe 27, the width for going out air cleft is 2mm~15mm.
Further, go out solid phase area barrel of the air cleft 27 towards cylinder 2, the both sides of outlet seam are located on gas distribution tube 27 Two pieces of baffle plates 28, the length direction of baffle plate 28 and the radial direction cross section perpendicular of cylinder 2 are provided with, for preventing material from entering outlet Seam.
Present embodiments provide the third gas distribution structure, gas distribution structure be arranged at it is more on the tube wall of gas distribution tube 27 Individual aeration head, aeration head are micro porous aeration head, and the aeration direction of aeration head does not limit.
Certainly, distribution device can also be other structures, and gas distribution tube 27 can be loop configuration, uniformly be set thereon Venthole 271 is equipped with, or air cleft or aeration head are set out.As long as oxygen-containing gas can be passed through into cylinder 2.
As shown in figure 1, being controlled for convenience to oxygen-supplying amount, in the present embodiment, each distribution device also includes setting The valve 26 being placed on gas access 25, valve 26 are manually-operated gate and/or automatic valve, and automatic valve rolls with swing type revolution The detection control apparatus of cylinder is connected by wire, is entered by the aperture and keying control of control valve 26 oxygen-containing in cylinder 2 The amount of gas.
In order to realize the accurate control of oxygen-supplying amount, material is fully contacted with oxygen-containing gas, further improve efficiency of oxygen supply, In the present embodiment, the gas access 25 of each distribution device and the quantity of gas distribution tube 27 are multiple, and each gas Entrance 25 is corresponding to connect a gas distribution tube 27, and an automatic valve, i.e., each gas are provided with each gas access 25 Body distributor pipe 27 is controlled by single automatic valve, the diameter parallel of the axis of each gas distribution tube 27 with cylinder 2, and this The internal face of a little solid phase areas of the gas distribution tube 27 along cylinder 2 is curved to be arranged successively, and each gas distribution tube 27 is respectively provided with certainly Oneself specific layout angle, layout angle are the axis and the plane of the axis of cylinder 2 and cylinder 2 Jing Guo each gas distribution tube 27 Angle between the vertical plane by the axis of cylinder 2 when standing, these gas distribution tubes 27 are preferably vertical with respect to this Face is symmetrically arranged.During work, the swing angle of swing type revolving cylinder is detected by position sensor, when swing type turns round When roller swings to the swing angle that some gas distribution tube 27 is covered by the solid material in solid phase area, detection control apparatus is beaten Open to should swing angle (be usually certain angular interval) gas distribution tube 27 automatic valve, this gas distribution tube 27 In be passed through oxygen-containing gas, it is oxygen-containing to the solid material of cover it to be passed through water by the gas distribution structure on the gas distribution tube 27 Gas, detection control apparatus control remaining not closed by the automatic valve corresponding to the gas distribution tube 27 of solid material covering simultaneously Close.The different swing angle sections of swing type revolving cylinder correspond to the layout angle of different gas distribution tubes 27 respectively, so as to When realizing that solid material is moved to each gas distribution tube 27 in cylinder solid phase area, ensure that the gas distribution tube 27 is passed through and contain Carrier of oxygen, oxygen-containing gas is fully contacted with the solid material that needs ferment, improve the efficiency of fermentation, while make oxygen-containing gas Make full use of, improve efficiency of oxygen supply.
Specifically, the extreme position (position for changing swaying direction) swung in swing type revolving cylinder sets two positions Sensor is put, position sensor is the part of oscillating control device, on the basis of position sensor triggering moment, according to pendulum The angular speed and the swing angle of the time reckoning swing type revolving cylinder arrival swung that dynamic formula revolving cylinder rotates, to that should put Some gas distribution tube 27 of dynamic angle is now covered by solid material, detection control apparatus control the gas distribution tube 27 pair The automatic valve answered is opened, and controls the automatic valve corresponding to remaining gas distributor pipe 27 to close.Touched with position sensor On the basis of sending out the moment, detection control apparatus is according to the rotational angular velocity of swing type revolving cylinder and the cloth of each gas distribution tube 27 Angle setting degree, and for the automatic valve corresponding to each gas distribution tube 27 set respectively start-up time, opening time length and Close moment, to close or open the automatic valve of some gas distribution tube 27, realization controls each gas distribution tube 27 respectively The time parameter for being passed through oxygen-containing gas.It is, of course, also possible to realize the technique purpose using other modes.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of distribution device, and each distribution device includes gas distribution tube 27, multiple gases Entrance 25 and multiple aeration heads；Wherein, gas distribution tube 27 is located at outside cylinder 2, and is fixed on the outer wall of cylinder 2, gas point Multiple gas via-holes are offered on the tube wall of stringing 27；Gas access 25 open up with the solid phase area barrel of cylinder 2, and and gas Through hole corresponds connection；Aeration head is arranged in the solid phase area of cylinder 2, and is corresponded and connected with gas access 25, that is, is aerated Head is corresponded with the gas via-hole of gas distribution tube 27 and connected.Conveyed by aeration head of the gas distribution tube 27 into cylinder 2 Oxygen-containing gas.
Further, for the purposes of realizing the accurate control of oxygen-supplying amount, material is made fully to be contacted with oxygen-containing gas, further Efficiency of oxygen supply is improved, in the present embodiment, the quantity of the gas distribution tube 27 of each distribution device is multiple, and each gas divides An automatic valve is respectively provided with the gas feed of stringing 27, for the oxygen supply break-make of whole gas distribution tube 27, each gas distribution Solid phase area internal face curved array of all aeration heads of device along cylinder 2 is arranged successively, and each column aeration head is parallel to cylinder 2 Axis B is arranged, and each column aeration head one gas distribution tube 27 of corresponding connection, i.e., the axis of each gas distribution tube 27 with cylinder The diameter parallel of body 2, and the outside wall surface of these solid phase areas of the gas distribution tube 27 along cylinder 2 curved is arranged successively.Each column exposes Gas head is respectively provided with oneself specific layout angle, and layout angle is by the deployment line of each column aeration tube and putting down for the axis of cylinder 2 The angle that face and cylinder 2 are between the vertical plane by the axis of cylinder 2 when standing, aeration head array are preferably perpendicular with respect to this Face directly and be symmetrically arranged.During work, the swing angle of swing type revolving cylinder is detected by position sensor, when swing type returns When tumbler cylinder swings to the swing angle that certain row aeration head is covered by the solid material in solid phase area, detection control apparatus opening pair Should row aeration head gas distribution tube 27 automatic valve, oxygen-containing gas is passed through in this gas distribution tube 27, finally from the row Aeration head is passed through water oxygen-containing gas to the solid material of cover it, and detection control apparatus controls remaining not by solids simultaneously Expect that the automatic valve of the gas distribution tube 27 corresponding to the aeration head of covering is closed.The different swing angles of swing type revolving cylinder Section corresponds to the layout angle of different lines aeration head respectively, so as to realize that solid material is moved to each row in the solid phase area of cylinder 2 During aeration head, ensure that the row aeration head is passed through oxygen-containing gas, oxygen-containing gas is fully contacted with the solid material that needs ferment, The efficiency of fermentation is improved, while makes full use of oxygen-containing gas, improves efficiency of oxygen supply.Specific control can refer to a upper gas distribution The description of device, will not be repeated here.
For multiple distribution devices, can be connected by a main air supply pipe with each gas distribution tube 27, main air supply pipe with Oxygen supply equipment connects, or each gas distribution tube 27 connects with air feed equipment respectively.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, swinging Zymolysis Equipment also includes emission-control equipment 23, exhaust-gas treatment dress 23 outsides for being arranged in cylinder 2 are put, emission-control equipment 23 passes through movable conduit tube component 5 with the outlet port 20 on cylinder 2 Connection, for being discharged after carrying out purified treatment to waste gas, environmental protection.
Preferably, exhaust gas fan 24 is set between outlet port 20 and emission-control equipment 23, passes through exhaust gas fan 24 Swabbing action, by waste gas be sent into emission-control equipment 23 in.Exhaust gas fan 24 can be arranged on the outer tube wall of cylinder 2, then is given up Gas outlet 20 is connected with exhaust gas fan 24 by the fixed -piping being fixed on cylinder 2, and the outlet of exhaust gas fan 24 passes through work Dynamic conduit tube component 5 connects with emission-control equipment 23.Certainly, exhaust gas fan 24 can also be arranged on the outside of cylinder 2, such as set On the ground, then outlet port 20 is connected by movable conduit tube component 5 with exhaust gas fan 24.
Further, it is fixed on for eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder, exhaust gas fan 24 on cylinder 2, and its installation site It is symmetrical relative to the axis of oscillation A of eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder with the center of gravity of cylinder 2, counterweight can be played a part of, made partially Heart swing type revolving cylinder swings more steady.
As shown in figure 1, in order to improve the thermal efficiency of swinging Zymolysis Equipment, the swinging Zymolysis Equipment in the present embodiment is also Including heat exchanger 22, heat exchanger 22 can be board-like or pipe heat exchanger, and plate type heat exchanger typically uses spiral heat exchanger. Outlet port 20 connects with the exhaust gas inlet of heat exchanger 22, and the waste gas outlet of heat exchanger 22 connects with emission-control equipment 23, The oxygen-containing gas outlet of heat exchanger 22 connects with distribution device.During work, the high-temp waste gas discharged from outlet port 20 leads to Exhaust gas inlet is crossed to enter in heat exchanger 22, at the same time, outside oxygen-containing gas is entered in heat exchanger 22 by oxygen-containing gas import, High-temp waste gas carries out heat exchange with oxygen-containing gas in heat exchanger 22, and oxygen-containing gas is heated, and makes oxygenous into cylinder 2 The temperature of body improves, and then improves fermentation temperature, realizes high temperature (60~80 degree) or superhigh temperature (being more than 100 degree) fermentation, subtracts Fermentation time is lacked, has improved fermentation efficiency, heated oxygen-containing gas using waste gas residual heat, improve the thermal efficiency.Complete heat exchange Waste gas through emission-control equipment 23 processing after discharge.
Further, the installation site of heat exchanging device 22 is optimized, and heat exchanger 22 is arranged on the outer tube wall of cylinder 2, Outlet port 20 is connected by fixed -piping with the exhaust gas inlet of heat exchanger 22, the waste gas outlet and exhaust-gas treatment of heat exchanger 22 Device 23 is connected by movable conduit tube component 5, and the oxygen-containing gas outlet of heat exchanger 22 is connected by fixed -piping with distribution device, Specifically connected with gas distribution tube 27, it is preferable that the oxygen-containing gas outlet of heat exchanger 22 is connected by fixed -piping and main air supply pipe It is logical.Heat exchanger 22 is arranged on cylinder 2, can be compacter with the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2, structure.
Further, it is fixed on for eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder, heat exchanger on cylinder, and its installation site and cylinder The center of gravity of body 2 is symmetrical relative to the axis of oscillation A of eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder, can play a part of counterweight, makes eccentric pendulum Dynamic formula revolving cylinder swings more steady.
Or heat exchanger 22 is arranged at the outside of cylinder 2, fixes on the ground, the outlet port 20 of cylinder 2 passes through work Dynamic conduit tube component 5 connect with the exhaust gas inlet of heat exchanger 22, the oxygen-containing gas outlet of heat exchanger 22 pass through movable conduit tube component 5 and Distribution device is connected, it is preferable that the oxygen-containing gas outlet of heat exchanger 22 is connected by movable conduit tube component 5 with main air supply pipe.
In order to be advantageous to the flowing of gas, in the present embodiment, swinging Zymolysis Equipment also includes oxygen supply blower fan 19, oxygen supply Blower fan 19 is communicated between distribution device and the oxygen-containing gas import of heat exchanger 22, or oxygen supply blower fan 19 and heat exchanger 22 contain Oxygen-containing gas inlet connects.Acted on by the push for supplying oxygen blower fan 19, oxygen-containing gas is sent into cylinder 2.
Further, oxygen supply blower fan 19 is installed on the outer tube wall of cylinder 2, with the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2, supplies oxygen blower fan 19 are connected with distribution device by fixed -piping.When heat exchanger 22 is arranged on cylinder 2, oxygen supply blower fan 19 and heat exchanger 22 Oxygen-containing gas outlet is connected by fixed -piping.When outside heat exchanger 22 is arranged at cylinder 2, oxygen supply blower fan 19 and heat exchanger 22 Connected by movable conduit tube component 5.Certainly, oxygen supply blower fan 19 can also be arranged on outside cylinder 2, accordingly, led by activity Tube assembly 5 connects with distribution device, as long as oxygen supply can be realized.
Further, for eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder, oxygen supply blower fan 19 is fixed on cylinder 2, and its installation position Put symmetrical relative to the axis of oscillation A of eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder with the center of gravity of cylinder 2, counterweight can be played a part of, made Eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder swings more steady.
When heat exchanger 22 is arranged on cylinder 2, the waste gas outlet of exhaust gas fan 24 and heat exchanger 22 passes through fixed -piping Connection.When outside heat exchanger 22 is arranged at cylinder 2, exhaust gas fan 24 is connected with heat exchanger 22 by movable conduit tube component.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, at least one dividing plate 14 is provided with cylinder 2, for axially will along cylinder 2 Cylinder 2 is separated into several sections, and dividing plate 14 is provided with opening in the position of the solid phase area close to cylinder 2.Allow material gentle Circulation of the body between different sections.Preferably, section III, the and of temperature descending section IV are maintained in charging inoculation section I, warming-up section II, high temperature A dividing plate 14 is respectively provided between discharging section V, is separated each process section by dividing plate 14, thermograde is improved, is more beneficial for The progress of zymotechnique.It is of course also possible to be not provided with dividing plate 14, simply thermograde is not as obvious after being provided with dividing plate 14.
As shown in figure 1, swinging Zymolysis Equipment is optimized, when swing type revolving cylinder is swing revolving cylinder with one heart Or in cylinder during eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder, and when feed arrangement 1 and/or drawing mechanism 6 are screw conveying device, in cylinder 2 The interspersed returning charge helix transporting device 21 being fixed on dividing plate 14 is additionally provided with, returning charge helix transporting device 21 ferments with swinging The axis of oscillation A of equipment is overlapped, i.e., feed arrangement 1, drawing mechanism 6 and the axis of returning charge helix transporting device 21 overlap, returning charge spiral shell The spiral of rotation conveying device 21 can be connected with the spiral Driven by Coaxial of feed arrangement 1, or coaxially be driven with the spiral of drawing mechanism 6 Dynamic connection, or be connected with the equal Driven by Coaxial of the spiral of feed arrangement 1 and drawing mechanism 6, pass through feed arrangement 1 and/or discharging The driving of device 6 drives returning charge helix transporting device 21 to rotate, and the rotary orientation of returning charge helix transporting device 21 fills with charging The rotary orientation of 1 and drawing mechanism 6 is put on the contrary, returning charge helix transporting device 21 is provided with returning charge close to one end of discharge end enters Mouthful, returning charge helix transporting device 21 is provided with returning charge outlet close to one end of feed end, for making material in temperature descending section IV or going out Expect that the part of section V enters the returning charge import of returning charge helix transporting device 21, charging inoculation is returned to by returning charge helix transporting device 21 Section I mixes with fresh material.So as to realize the direct returning charge of the materials inside of cylinder 2, it is not necessary to increase additionally outside cylinder 2 Mechanized equipment returns to the material for discharging cylinder 2 in cylinder 2 by feed arrangement 1 again, reduces swinging Zymolysis Equipment Complexity and operating cost.
As shown in Fig. 2 when swing type revolving cylinder is the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder, returning charge helix transporting device 21 is set It is placed on the outer wall of cylinder 2, the solid phase area of the both ends of returning charge helix transporting device 21 with cylinder 2 connects, returning charge helical feed dress The rotary orientation for putting 21 points to feed end by the discharge end of cylinder 2.The spiral of returning charge helix transporting device 21 can independently drive Rotation, when the independent driving rotation of returning charge helix transporting device 21, the axis of returning charge helix transporting device 21 can not fill with charging The axis coincidence of 1 and drawing mechanism 6 is put, while feed arrangement 1 and drawing mechanism 6 are also not limited to helix transporting device.Or When feed arrangement 1 and/or drawing mechanism 6 are helix transporting device, spiral and the feed arrangement 1 of returning charge helix transporting device 21 The connection of spiral Driven by Coaxial, or be connected with the spiral Driven by Coaxial of drawing mechanism 6, or with feed arrangement 1 and drawing mechanism 6 The connection of spiral equal Driven by Coaxial, returning charge helix transporting device 21 is driven by feed arrangement 1 and/or drawing mechanism 6. As long as returning charge helix transporting device 21 can be driven to rotate.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, swinging Zymolysis Equipment also includes the temperature sensor being arranged on cylinder 2 8th, oxygen-containing quantity sensor and/or pressure sensor, temperature sensor 8, oxygen-containing quantity sensor and pressure sensor are with swinging back The detection control apparatus of tumbler cylinder is connected by wire.For detecting reaction temperature, oxygen content and pressure in cylinder 2, preferably Ground, temperature sensor 8 are arranged on the gas phase zone barrel of cylinder 2.
Further, in the present embodiment, the solid phase area of cylinder 2 is provided with material rotating plate 7, structure such as Fig. 7 institutes of material rotating plate 7 Show, material rotating plate 7 is fixed on the inwall of cylinder 2, and with the swing of cylinder 2, it is in order in these process sections to set material rotating plate 7 Material is dug and is scattered, material is fully contacted with gas, reaction is abundant, improves heat transfer efficiency；For swinging revolution rolling with one heart Eccentric swing revolving cylinder in cylinder and cylinder, in order to be more convenient to discharge, it is preferable that filled in cylinder 2 close to returning charge import and discharging Put setting material rotating plate 7 on the barrel of 6 material inlet.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, in the present embodiment, movable chain 13 is preferably provided with the solid phase area of cylinder 2.Activity Chain 13 can be arranged on the inwall of cylinder 2, and movable one end of chain 13 is fixed on the inwall of cylinder 2, and the other end is not fixed, or Person both ends are each attached on the inwall of cylinder 2, and with the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2, relative wall is not in cylinder 2 for movable chain 13 Disconnected to slide, the material that on the one hand can be will be attached on wall is cleared up, and on the other hand, movable chain 13 can promote material Moved to discharge end, facilitate the conveying of material.Movable chain 13 can also strengthen heat transfer of the barrel to material.Movable chain 13 is also It can be arranged on dividing plate 14, the both ends of movable chain 13 are individually fixed in two plate faces of dividing plate 14, and movable chain 13 is worn The opening of dividing plate 14 is crossed, with the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2, movable chain 13 can prevent that dividing plate 14 is stifled in opening reciprocally swinging Plug；Certainly, on the top barrel that may be also secured at cylinder 2 through the both ends of the movable chain 13 of dividing plate 14, or one end is consolidated It is scheduled on the barrel of cylinder 2, the other end is fixed in the plate face of dividing plate 14, and the movable chain 13 being open through dividing plate 14 can hang Sky, can also part and cylinder 2 inwall contact slide, preferred contact slide, material knot wall can be prevented, improve heat transfer efficiency. Certainly, the installation form of movable chain 13 is not limited to the form cited by the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, heat-insulation layer is provided with the barrel of cylinder 2, cylinder 2 is incubated, meets hot fermentation Demand.Certainly, heat-insulation layer can also be not provided with the barrel of cylinder 2, suitable for the technique of non high temperature fermentation.
The present embodiment optimizes to above-mentioned movable conduit tube component 5, and movable conduit tube component 5 has three kinds of forms, Three kinds of movable conduit tube components 5 have been merely given as at certain suitable for swing revolving cylinder and eccentric swing revolving cylinder, accompanying drawing with one heart Mounting structure in the revolving cylinder of one structure type, three kinds of movable conduit tube components 5 and concentric swing revolving cylinder and eccentric pendulum Dynamic revolving cylinder can be combined.The first movable conduit tube component 5 is flexible pipe, and flexible pipe is short by one on the outer wall of cylinder 2 Adapter is connected with cylinder 2, and the flexible pipe other end is connected with external equipment, and flexible pipe can be bent, and ensures flexible pipe long enough, will not be to cylinder The swing of body 2 produces interference, and because cylinder 2 is swung in the range of certain radian, therefore flexible pipe will not be wrapped on cylinder 2.With The nipple of flexible pipe connection can be arranged on optional position on the outer wall of cylinder 2, as long as soft tube winding does not occur.
Second of movable conduit tube component 5 as Figure 1 and Figure 4, be in charge of 501 by least two and pass through rotation by movable conduit tube component 5 The head and the tail of adapter 502 are formed by connecting.When being worked due to revolving cylinder, temperature is higher, and Jie being passed through in movable conduit tube component 5 Matter, some temperature are also higher, thus movable conduit tube component 5 preferably use hard refractory material pipe, and in order to without prejudice to The swing of cylinder 2,501 head and the tail of being in charge of of at least two hard are rotatablely connected by swivel joint 502, with the pendulum of cylinder 2 It is dynamic, relatively rotated between being in charge of 501, and without limitation on the swing of cylinder 2, one of them is in charge of 501 and the nipple on cylinder 2 Connected by swivel joint 502, another is in charge of 501 and is connected with external pipe by swivel joint 502.Activity in Fig. 4 is led Tube assembly 5 is by three to be in charge of 501 and be rotatablely connected from beginning to end by swivel joint 502 to form, and cylinder 2 is from starting position along one party To swing, during swing, drive activity conduit tube component 5 rotates, and in whole process, movable conduit tube component 5 will not be to the swing of cylinder 2 Interference is produced, may be selected to swing the top of the outer tube wall of revolving cylinder with one heart or bottom sets nipple, the nipple is with being in charge of 501 are connected by swivel joint 502, as long as the swing of movable conduit tube component 5 and cylinder 2 does not interfere.
For the third movable conduit tube component 5 as shown in Figure 10-Figure 12, Figure 15, movable conduit tube component 5 is fixed swing pipe 503, Fixation swing pipe 503 for swinging revolving cylinder with one heart, its setting is similar with the setting in Figure 15, i.e., fixed swing pipe 503 One end be fixedly connected on the outer wall of cylinder 2, if heat exchange jacket, can be fixed on heat exchange jacket；Fixed swing pipe 503 other end extends to the outside both ends for swinging revolving cylinder with one heart, and is connected by swivel joint 502 and external pipe rotation Connect, swivel joint 502 be arranged in one heart swing revolving cylinder outside both ends, and the rotation axis of swivel joint 502 with it is concentric The extended line for swinging the axis B of the cylinder 2 of revolving cylinder overlaps.Revolving cylinder is swung with one heart in reciprocally swinging, it is fixed to swing Pipe 503 is swung with axis B of the cylinder 2 around cylinder 2, and the swing that fixed swing pipe 503 will not be to cylinder 2 produces interference, together When can be passed through fluid foods or thermal source into cylinder 2 or heat exchange jacket.One end of fixed swing pipe 503 can be fixed on cylinder The top or bottom of 2 outer tube wall.
Fixation swing pipe 503 for eccentric swing revolving cylinder, if eccentric swing revolving cylinder in cylinder, then fix The setting of swing pipe 503 is similar with the setting of concentric swing revolving cylinder, and as shown in figure 15, fixed one end of swing pipe 503 is fixed It is connected on the outer wall of cylinder 2 or on heat exchange jacket, the other end of fixed swing pipe 503 extends eccentric revolving cylinder in cylinder Outside both ends, and be rotatably connected by swivel joint 502 with external pipe, swivel joint 502 is arranged in eccentric swing in cylinder and returned The outside both ends of tumbler cylinder, and the axis of oscillation A of eccentric swing revolving cylinder prolongs in the rotation axis and cylinder of swivel joint 502 Long line overlaps, and operation principle is identical with swing revolving cylinder with one heart.If the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder, its swinging axle Line A is located at the outside lower section of cylinder 2, then fixes the setting of swing pipe 503 as shown in Figure 10-Figure 12, and the one of fixed swing pipe 503 End is fixedly connected on bottom or the heat exchange jacket of cylinder 2, the other end of fixed swing pipe 503 by swivel joint 502 with it is outer Portion's pipeline rotatable connection, swivel joint 502 are located at the lower section of cylinder 2, and its rotation axis and the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder Axis of oscillation A overlap.Operation principle is as described above, repeat no more.
As shown in Fig. 3, Figure 10, Figure 16, further, a kind of specific feed arrangement 1, charging dress are present embodiments provided It is spiral feeding conveyer or piston charger to put 1.As shown in figs. 3 and 10, spiral feeding conveyer is circular tube structure, pipe Screw mechanism is inside provided with, one end of feed arrangement 1 offers opening up feed bin, for swinging revolving cylinder and cylinder with one heart Charging aperture on the end face of interior eccentric swing revolving cylinder, the pipe of spiral feeding conveyer and the feed end for being opened in cylinder 2 Rotary seal connects, pipe can by through type swivel joint 18 (through type swivel joint be a kind of static and dynamic sealing connector) and The end face rotation connection of feed end, and the transport axis of spiral feeding conveyer overlaps with the axis of oscillation of cylinder 2.Spiral is fed Conveyer is transported material in cylinder 2 by screw mechanism.If using piston charger, its structure and the structure in Figure 16 Identical, then the delivery pipe of piston charger equally passes through through type with the charging aperture on the end face for the feed end for being arranged at cylinder 2 The rotary seal of swivel joint 18 connects, and the transport axis of the delivery pipe of piston charger overlaps with the axis of oscillation of cylinder 2, living Plug charger is entered material push in cylinder 2 by the piston moved back and forth.Which kind of, no matter using feed arrangement 1, protect all the time Hold in delivery pipe some to be full of by material, form vapour lock, prevent that gas is altered to outside cylinder 2 by feed arrangement 1 in cylinder 2, Or 2 outer air of cylinder enters in cylinder 2 from feed arrangement 1；In order to which sealing is better achieved, set at the feed bin of piston charger The first push-pull valve 101 is put, the second push-pull valve 102 is set in the delivery pipe of piston charger.During charging, the second push-pull valve 102 Open, the first push-pull valve 101 is closed and (prevents during piston material pushing material up to extrude delivery pipe and return to feed bin), piston in cylinder or Advance under the promotion of oil cylinder and material is sent into revolving cylinder by through type swivel joint 18 and delivery pipe；Closed after charging Second push-pull valve 102 (preventing feed back when piston retracts), the first push-pull valve 101 is opened, piston is under the pulling of cylinder or oil cylinder Retract, material is entered in the delivery pipe of piston charger by opening the feed opening of the first push-pull valve 101.
The delivery pipe of above-mentioned feed arrangement 1 carries out rotary seal with the end face of the feed end of cylinder 2 and is connected, with existing time Large area sealing surface of the burner around cylinder one end in tumbler cylinder is compared, the rotation of the feed arrangement 1 in the present invention and cylinder 2 Sealing surface is small, only needs common packing seal or sealing ring to meet seal request, sealing is simple, reduces sealing Cost, it is not easy to leak out.It ensure that the reaction mass of material in cylinder 2.
Feed arrangement 1 above is equally applicable to eccentric swing revolving cylinder, for eccentric swing revolving cylinder in cylinder, enters Expect that structure and the mounting means of device 1 are identical with concentric swing revolving cylinder；For eccentric swing revolving cylinder outside cylinder, such as scheme Shown in 10, the end face of the feed end of cylinder 2 may extend to axis of oscillation A, and charging aperture is opened up on the end face, feed arrangement 1 Delivery pipe can be connected with extending to the end face at axis of oscillation A by the rotary seal of through type swivel joint 18；Or cylinder 2 Feed end end face is not extend to axis of oscillation A, but the cylinder in feed end connects a pipeline, has charging aperture on pipeline, Feed arrangement 1 is connected with the charging aperture rotary seal on the pipeline, as shown in figure 16, as long as the transport axis of feed arrangement 1 with The axis of oscillation A of revolving cylinder is overlapped, and will not be repeated here.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of drawing mechanism 6 for swinging revolving cylinder with one heart, drawing mechanism 6 are present embodiments provided For spiral discharging conveyer, the delivery pipe of spiral discharging conveyer is connected with the end face rotary seal of the discharge end of cylinder 2, and defeated Pipe is sent to be overlapped with the axis B of cylinder 2, then cylinder material outlet 201 is arranged on the end face of discharge end, spiral discharging conveyer Delivery pipe is fixed, and cylinder 2 rotates to it.Delivery pipe is located at the part in cylinder 2, and its top offers blow tank, thing Material flips up in cylinder 2, and enters delivery pipe from blow tank, finally discharges delivery pipe.
As shown in Figure 10-Figure 12, Figure 17-Figure 20, the discharging dress of three kinds of eccentric swing revolving cylinders is present embodiments provided Put 6, in cylinder the drawing mechanism 6 of eccentric swing revolving cylinder using and concentric swing revolving cylinder identical spiral discharging conveying Machine, discharge for convenience, the solid material moving area close to spiral discharging conveyer in cylinder 2 sets material rotating plate 7.Cylinder is outer Eccentric swing revolving cylinder except can use with addition to concentric swing revolving cylinder identical spiral discharging conveyer, the outer eccentric pendulum of cylinder The drawing mechanism 6 of dynamic revolving cylinder can also be piston discharging machine or discharge pipe.As shown in figure 17, the outer eccentric swing revolution of cylinder The drawing mechanism 6 of roller is spiral discharging conveyer, and the delivery pipe outside cylinder of spiral discharging conveyer can be with cylinder 2 Discharge end the end face for extending to axis of oscillation A pass through the rotary seal of through type swivel joint 18 connect, in such cases, cylinder Body material outlet 201 is arranged on the discharge end end face of extension；Or the discharge end end face of cylinder 2 is not extend to axis of oscillation A, The delivery pipe of spiral discharging conveyer and a pipeline being arranged on the cylinder of discharge end pass through 18 turns of through type swivel joint Dynamic sealing connects, then cylinder material outlet 201 is the mouth of pipe of the pipeline.As shown in figure 18, eccentric swing revolving cylinder outside cylinder Drawing mechanism 6 is piston discharging machine, and the delivery pipe of piston discharging machine connects with the cylinder of the discharge end of cylinder 2, and piston discharges The transport axis of machine overlaps with the axis of oscillation A of the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder.The outlet of the delivery pipe of piston discharging machine with External stability discharge nozzle 601 is connected by the rotary seal of through type swivel joint 18, then cylinder material outlet 201 discharges for piston The delivery pipe outlet of machine.Movable chain 13 is provided with the cylinder inboard wall of discharge end in cylinder 2, the cylinder of cylinder 2 is with going out Expect that the position that device 6 connects is slope, material is slipped into drawing mechanism 6 by slope, is finally discharged.
As shown in figure 19, the drawing mechanism 6 of the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of another cylinder is discharge pipe, and the present embodiment arranges The setting form of two kinds of discharge pipes is lifted, a kind of end face for the discharge end for being cylinder 2 extends to axis of oscillation A, in going out for cylinder 2 To expect to open up cylinder material outlet 201 on the end face at end, cylinder material outlet 201 is set close to the bottom of the end face of discharge end, and The axis of cylinder material outlet 201 overlaps with the axis of oscillation A of the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder, the solid phase area barrel of cylinder 2 Connected with cylinder material outlet 201 by sloped transition, be easy to solid material to slide to cylinder material outlet 201 along slope；Discharging Pipeline is connected with the rotary seal of cylinder material outlet 201, can be connected by through type swivel joint 18, discharge pipe is bending tube Road, downward right-angle bending, movable chain 13 is provided with slope and/or discharge pipe.With the swing of movable chain 13, by thing Material delivers to cylinder material outlet 201, and is discharged from discharge pipe.
The setting form of another discharge pipe is as shown in figure 20, and the end face of the discharge end of cylinder 2 is not extend to swinging axle Line A；Feed opening is opened up on the solid phase area barrel of the close discharge end of cylinder 2, feed opening is connected with tremie pipe 602, discharge nozzle The mouth rotation in road and the tremie pipe 602 is tightly connected, and can be specifically rotatablely connected by through type swivel joint 18, then cylinder thing Material exports 201 outlets for being tremie pipe 602, the swinging axle of the axis of oscillation and the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder of discharge pipe Line A is overlapped.As long as the discharging of the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder can be realized, it is not limited to cited by the present embodiment Structure type.
As shown in figure 3, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of specific drive device and support meanss, for swinging with one heart Revolving cylinder, drive device are concentric gear gear ring drive device, and support meanss are concentric support roller backing ring support meanss；Wherein, Concentric support roller backing ring support meanss are fixed on the periphery wall of cylinder 2 including at least two groups of backing rings 3 and support roller 12, backing ring 3, backing ring 3 axis overlaps with the axis B of cylinder 2, and the outer peripheral surface of backing ring 3 contacts support with support roller 12, and support roller 12 is located under backing ring 3 Side, the rotating shaft position of support roller 12 is fixed, and a backing ring 3 at least corresponds to a support roller 12, preferably two support rollers 12, is used for The rotation of cylinder 2 is supported, two groups of backing rings 3 and support roller 12 are preferably provided in more flat close to the position at the both ends of cylinder 2, support Surely.Concentric gear gear ring drive device includes at least one set of gear ring 4, driving gear 11 and power part 10, and gear ring 4 is fixed on cylinder On the periphery wall of body 2, the axis of gear ring 4 overlaps with the axis B of cylinder 2, and gear ring 4 engages with driving gear 11, driving gear 11 It is connected with power part 10, power part 10 can be motor or hydraulic motor, and power part 10 is then led if motor Moving gear 11 is connected with motor via reducer, and power part 10 is if hydraulic motor, then driving gear 11 can be straight Connect and be connected with hydraulic motor or connected by speed reducer drive.Power part 10 is connected with oscillating control device by wire, pendulum The rotation direction of dynamic control device control power part 10, the reciprocating rotation of driving gear 11 is driven by power part 10, and then Driven gear ring 4 and cylinder 2 are around axis of oscillation A reciprocally swingings.Preferably, gear ring 4 can be made up of backing ring 3 and tooth form circle, that is, be existed Tooth form circle is fixed on the either side vertical with its axis of backing ring 3, tooth form circle rotates with backing ring 3, forms gear ring 4, this The manufacture of sample gear ring 4 can utilize backing ring 3, reduce manufacture difficulty and manufacturing cost, while be fixed with the backing ring 3 of tooth form circle also It can continue to coordinate with support roller 12 and support；Or tooth form circle is fixed on the outer ring of backing ring, gear ring 4 is formed.The knot of this gear ring 4 Configuration formula swings revolving cylinder and equally used with one heart especially suitable for eccentric swing revolving cylinder.Certainly, gear ring 4 can also be single Solely manufacture, is structure as a whole.
As shown in figure 8, present embodiments providing another drive device and support meanss for swinging revolving cylinder with one heart, drive Dynamic device is concentric push rod drive device, and support meanss are concentric support roller backing ring support meanss；Wherein concentric support roller backing ring support Device includes at least one set of backing ring 3 and support roller 12；Backing ring 3 is fixed on the periphery wall of cylinder 2, and the axis of backing ring 3 and cylinder 2 Axis B overlap；The outer peripheral surface of support roller 12 contacts with the support of backing ring 3, and support roller 12 is located at the bottom of backing ring 3, the position of support roller 12 Fixed difference is put, for rotational support backing ring 3；One backing ring 3 preferably engages with two support rollers 12, it is highly preferred that including two Group backing ring 3 and support roller 12, and it is located at the both ends of cylinder 2 respectively, support is more stable.Concentric push rod drive device includes at least one Telescoping cylinder 19, the expansion link of telescoping cylinder 19 is be hinged with cylinder 2, and fixing end and the fixed station of telescoping cylinder 19 are hinged, and pass through expansion link It is flexible, drive the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2.Specifically, body cradle, radial direction of the body cradle along cylinder 2 are provided with the outer wall of cylinder 2 Protruding, the expansion link of telescoping cylinder 19 is articulated with the outer end of body cradle, so as to avoid expansion link during flexible Encounter cylinder 2.The present embodiment preferably uses two telescoping cylinders 19, and body cradle mutually should be two, and two body cradles are with respect to cylinder 2 Axis B arrangements symmetrical above and below, the expansion link of two telescoping cylinders 19 is hinged with upper and lower two body cradles respectively, two telescoping cylinders 19 Expansion link be hingedly connected on the fixed station positioned at the both sides of cylinder 2, the line between two fixed stations is horizontally disposed and relative The axis of oscillation A of swing revolving cylinder is symmetrical with one heart, passes through the flexible past physical pendulum for realizing cylinder 2 of alternating of two telescoping cylinders 19 It is dynamic.Certainly, the quantity of telescoping cylinder 19 can also be one, three or more, the position of telescoping cylinder 19 is according to actual conditions It is arranged, it is not limited to the form cited by the present embodiment, as long as the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2 can be realized.
As shown in figure 9, present embodiments providing the third drive device and support meanss for swinging revolving cylinder with one heart, drive Dynamic device is at least one set of support roller backing ring drive device with one heart, and support meanss are multigroup support roller backing ring support meanss with one heart；Wherein, Every group of concentric support roller backing ring support meanss include backing ring 3 and support roller 12, and backing ring 3 is fixed on the periphery wall of cylinder 2, and backing ring 3 Axis overlapped with the axis B of cylinder 2；The outer peripheral surface of support roller 12 contacts with the support of backing ring 3, and support roller 12 is located under backing ring 3 Portion, difference is fixed in the position of support roller 12, for rotational support backing ring 3；One backing ring 3 preferably coordinates branch with two support rollers 12 Support, it is highly preferred that including two groups of backing rings 3 and support roller 12, and it is located at the both ends of cylinder 2 respectively, support is more stable.Concentric support roller support Circle drive device includes backing ring 3, support roller 12 and power part 10, and backing ring 3 is fixed on the periphery wall of cylinder 2, and the axle of backing ring 3 Line overlaps with the axis B of cylinder 2；The outer peripheral surface of support roller 12 contacts with the support of backing ring 3, and support roller 12 is located at the bottom of backing ring 3, support Difference is fixed in the position of wheel 12, for rotational support backing ring 3；One backing ring 3 preferably coordinates with two support rollers 12 to be supported, power Part 10 is connected with support roller 12, and power part 10 drives the reciprocating rotation of support roller 12, by quiet between support roller 12 and backing ring 3 Frictional force drives the reciprocally swinging of backing ring 3, and then makes the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2.
As shown in Figure 10, a kind of drive device and support meanss of eccentric swing revolving cylinder are present embodiments provided, is driven Dynamic device is eccentric gear gear ring drive device, and support meanss are support roller support meanss, and support roller support meanss are only applicable to The outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder, therefore the drive device and support meanss that are combined with support roller support meanss are only applicable to outside cylinder Eccentric swing revolving cylinder；Wherein, eccentric gear gear ring drive device includes gear ring 4, driving gear 11 and power part 10, tooth Circle 4 is fixed on the outer wall of cylinder 2, and the axis of gear ring 4 overlaps with the axis of oscillation A of eccentric swing revolving cylinder, gear ring 4 and Driving gear 11 engages, and driving gear 11 is connected with power part 10, power part 10 and with one heart swing revolving cylinder It is identical, it will not be repeated here.Power part 10 is connected with oscillating control device wire, oscillating control device control power part 10 Rotation direction, power part 10 drive driving gear 11 rotate, the driven gear ring 4 of driving gear 11 and cylinder 2 are around eccentric swing The axis of oscillation A reciprocally swingings of revolving cylinder.Support roller support meanss include at least two groups of support frames 17 and support roller 16, its In, support frame 17 is fixed, and support roller 16 is rotatably connected on support frame 17, and the axis of oscillation of support roller 16 is put with eccentric The axis of oscillation A of dynamic revolving cylinder is overlapped, and the bottom of cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with support roller 16, and balance 15 is fixed on In support roller 16, it is preferable that the mass axis of balance 15 swings revolving cylinder with the mass axis relative eccentric of cylinder 2 Axis of oscillation A be arranged symmetrically, also can unsymmetrical arrangement, two groups of support frames 17 and support roller 16 are preferably respectively close to cylinder 2 Both ends set, make support more steady.
As shown in figure 11, the drive device and support meanss of another eccentric swing revolving cylinder are present embodiments provided, Drive device is eccentric gear gear ring drive device, and support meanss are eccentric support roller backing ring support meanss, the drive device and branch The combination of support arrangement is applicable to eccentric swing revolving cylinder and the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder in cylinder.Wherein, eccentric gear Gear ring drive device includes gear ring 4, driving gear 11 and power part 10, the eccentric gear gear ring drive device in the present embodiment It is identical with the eccentric gear gear ring drive device in Figure 10, it will not be repeated here.Eccentric support roller backing ring support meanss are included at least Two groups of backing rings 3 and support roller 12, backing ring 3 are fixed on the periphery wall of cylinder 2, and the axis of backing ring 3 and eccentric swing revolving cylinder Axis of oscillation A overlap, a backing ring 3 contacts support with least one support roller 12, for supporting backing ring 3 to rotate, is set on backing ring 3 It is equipped with balance 15, it is preferable that the mass axis of balance 15 is swung back with the mass axis relative eccentric of cylinder 2 The axis of oscillation A of tumbler cylinder is arranged symmetrically, also can unsymmetrical arrangement, as long as making the mass axis of revolving cylinder close to revolving cylinder Axis of oscillation.As illustrated in figures 11 and 13, gear ring and backing ring can be part circle or completely circular structure, i.e. gear ring 4 and support Circle 3 is circular plate structure, processes arc notch or circular hole for being embedded in cylinder 2 on circular slab, gear ring 4 and backing ring 3 Outward flange exceedes the axis of cylinder 2 and near or above the edge of cylinder 2, to improve fixing intensity.
As shown in figure 12, the drive device and support meanss of the third eccentric swing revolving cylinder are present embodiments provided, Drive device is eccentric support roller backing ring drive device, and support meanss are multigroup eccentric support roller backing ring drive device, at least two groups, The combination of the drive device and support meanss is applicable to eccentric swing revolving cylinder in the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder and cylinder； Wherein, every group of bias support roller backing ring support meanss include backing ring 3 and support roller 12, and backing ring 3 is fixed on the periphery wall of cylinder 2, support The axis of circle 3 overlaps with the axis of oscillation A of eccentric swing revolving cylinder, and support roller 12 contacts support with the outer peripheral surface of backing ring 3, support The axis of wheel 12 is fixed, for rotational support backing ring 3；The outer peripheral surface of one backing ring 3 preferably connects with two support rollers 12 Support is touched, it is highly preferred that including two groups of backing rings 3 and support roller 12, and it is located at the both ends of cylinder 2 respectively, support is more stable.Bias support Wheel backing ring drive device includes backing ring 3, support roller 12 and power part 10, and power part 10 is connected with support roller 12, power part Part 10 drives the reciprocating rotation of support roller 12, and the reciprocally swinging of backing ring 3 is driven by the stiction between support roller 12 and backing ring 3, and then Make the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2.Balance 15 is provided with backing ring 3, it is preferable that the mass axis and cylinder of balance 15 The axis of oscillation A that 2 mass axis relative eccentric swings revolving cylinder is arranged symmetrically.
As shown in figure 13, the drive device and support meanss of the 4th kind of eccentric swing revolving cylinder are present embodiments provided, Drive device is eccentric push rod drive device, and support meanss are eccentric support roller backing ring support meanss, and the drive device and support fill The combination put is applicable to eccentric swing revolving cylinder in the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder and cylinder；Wherein, eccentric support roller backing ring Support meanss are fixed on the outer wall of cylinder 2 including at least two groups of backing rings 3 and support roller 12, backing ring 3, and the axis of backing ring 3 and bias The axis of oscillation A for swinging revolving cylinder is overlapped, and the outer peripheral surface of backing ring 3 contacts support with least one support roller 12, for supporting Backing ring 3 is rotated, and balance 15 is provided with backing ring 3, it is preferable that the mass axis of balance 15 and the weight of cylinder 2 The axis of oscillation A that mandrel line relative eccentric swings revolving cylinder is arranged symmetrically.Eccentric push rod drive device includes telescoping cylinder 19, stretches The quantity of contracting cylinder 19 is preferably two, is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of cylinder 2, and end and the backing ring 3 of the expansion link of telescoping cylinder 19 are cut with scissors Connect, and the fixing end of telescoping cylinder 19 is hinged with fixed station, the expansion link of two telescoping cylinders 19 and 2 points of relative supports that backing ring 3 is hinged The vertical radial symmetric of circle 3, the fixing end of two telescoping cylinders 19 and two pin joints of fixed station be located in same horizontal line, logical The alternating for crossing the expansion link of two telescoping cylinders 19 is stretched, and drives the reciprocating rotation of backing ring 3, and then drive the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2.When So, the quantity of telescoping cylinder 19 can also be one, three or more.The position of telescoping cylinder 19 determines according to actual conditions, As long as it can ensure that cylinder 2 being capable of reciprocally swinging.
As shown in figure 14, the drive device and support meanss of the 5th kind of eccentric swing revolving cylinder are present embodiments provided, Drive device is eccentric push rod drive device, and support meanss are support roller support meanss, because support meanss use support roller branch Support arrangement, the then combination of the drive device and support meanss are only applicable to the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder；Wherein, support roller branch Support arrangement includes at least two groups of support frames 17 and support roller 16, identical with the support roller support meanss in Figure 10, no longer superfluous herein State.Balance 15 is fixed in support roller 16, it is preferable that the mass axis of balance 15 and the gravity axis of cylinder 2 The axis of oscillation A that line relative eccentric swings revolving cylinder is arranged symmetrically.Eccentric push rod drive device includes body cradle and at least one Individual telescoping cylinder 19, telescoping cylinder 19 are preferably two, are arranged symmetrically in the both sides of cylinder 2, and body cradle is fixed in support roller 19, and two Both ends of the expansion link of individual telescoping cylinder 19 respectively with body cradle are hinged, and increase torque, the fixing end of telescoping cylinder 19 by body cradle It is hinged with fixed station, the fixing end of two telescoping cylinders 19 and two pin joints of fixed station are located in same horizontal line, pass through two The alternating of the expansion link of individual telescoping cylinder 19 is stretched, and drives the reciprocating rotation of support roller 16, and then drive the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2.Certainly, The quantity of telescoping cylinder 19 can also be one, three or more.The position of telescoping cylinder 19 determines according to actual conditions, as long as It can ensure that cylinder 2 being capable of reciprocally swinging.
In the present embodiment, telescoping cylinder 19 can be electric expansion cylinder, hydraulically extensible cylinder or Pneumatic extension cylinder.Telescoping cylinder 19 with Control device connects, and controls the flexible of telescoping cylinder 19 by control device, realizes the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2.
As shown in figure 5, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of specific oscillating control device, including position sensor and electricity Control cabinet 9.Wherein, position sensor is fixed in cylinder 2 or drive device, the radian of the reciprocally swinging for monitoring cylinder 2, and The positional information of the swing of cylinder 2 is sent to electrical control cubicles 9；Electrical control cubicles 9 are connected with position sensor and drive device by wire, Electrical control cubicles 9 are used for the positional information of receiving position sensor, when positional information is the extreme position that cylinder 2 is swung, that is, reach During 2 one direction full swing radian of cylinder, the controlled motor of electrical control cubicles 9 changes rotation direction, or electrical control cubicles 9 control telescoping cylinder 19 Telescopic direction, realize control the reciprocally swinging of cylinder 2.Temperature sensor 8 and electric heater 20 are connected by wire and electrical control cubicles 9 Connect.Detection control apparatus and oscillating control device can be integrated in an electrical control cubicles 9, then temperature sensor 8 by wire with Electrical control cubicles 9 connect, and detection control apparatus and oscillating control device can also be separately set in different equipment.
As long as can realize to the control of the reciprocally swinging of swing type revolving cylinder and driving, the control device of other forms and Drive device can also use, it is not limited to the structure type cited by the present invention.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (23)

1. a kind of swinging Zymolysis Equipment, it is characterised in that including the swing type revolving cylinder around axis of oscillation reciprocally swinging, institute The feed end for stating the cylinder (2) of swing type revolving cylinder is higher than the discharge end of the cylinder (2), and the cylinder (2) is interior by described Feed end to the discharge end be followed successively by charging inoculation section (I), warming-up section (II), high temperature maintain section (III), temperature descending section (IV) and Discharging section (V)；The outside of the cylinder (2) is provided with drive device and support meanss, and the drive device is used to drive the cylinder For body (2) around the axis of oscillation reciprocally swinging of the swing type revolving cylinder, the support meanss are used for cylinder described in rotational support (2) around the axis of oscillation reciprocally swinging of the swing type revolving cylinder；The drive device passes through wire and oscillating control device Connection, for controlling the drive device to act, control the radian and frequency of the reciprocally swinging of the cylinder (2)；The cylinder (2) feed end is provided with feed arrangement (1), and the discharge end of the cylinder (2) is provided with drawing mechanism (6), the charging dress The axis for putting (1) and the drawing mechanism (6) overlaps with the axis of oscillation of the swing type revolving cylinder；The cylinder (2) At least one distribution device for being passed through oxygen-containing gas into the cylinder (2) is provided with solid phase area；The cylinder (2) Outlet port (20) is provided with the barrel of gas phase zone.
2. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each distribution device includes：
The gas access (25) being arranged on the barrel of the cylinder (2) solid phase area, it is oxygenous for being passed through into the cylinder (2) Body；
The gas distribution tube (27) being arranged in the solid phase area of the cylinder (2), the gas distribution tube (27) and gas access (25) connect, be provided with the gas distribution tube (27) and go out air cleft, more for spread oxygen-containing gas into the cylinder (2) Individual venthole (271) or multiple aeration heads.
3. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the venthole (271) and the outlet Seam is along the axially arranged of the gas distribution tube (27) and towards the solid phase area barrel of the cylinder (2), the gas distribution tube (27) on positioned at the venthole (271) or it is described go out air cleft both sides be provided with baffle plate (28), the length of the baffle plate (28) The radial direction cross section perpendicular of direction and the cylinder (2), for prevent material enter the venthole (271) or it is described go out air cleft.
4. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each distribution device also includes setting In the valve (26) on the gas access (25), the valve (26) is manually-operated gate and/or automatic valve, the automatic valve Door is connected with the detection control apparatus of the swing type revolving cylinder by wire.
5. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the gas of each distribution device The quantity of entrance (25) and the gas distribution tube (27) is multiple, and the corresponding connection one of each gas access (25) The gas distribution tube (27), an automatic valve each is provided with the gas access (25), each gas The axis of body distributor pipe (27) and the diameter parallel of the cylinder (2), and multiple gas distribution tubes (27) are along the cylinder (2) internal face of solid phase area is curved to be arranged successively, and the swing of the swing type revolving cylinder is detected by position sensor Angle, when the swing type revolving cylinder swings to some described gas distribution tube (27) by the solid material in the solid phase area During the swing angle of covering, the detection control apparatus open to should swing angle gas distribution tube (27) automatic valve Door, is passed through oxygen-containing gas, and controls remaining not by the automatic valve corresponding to the gas distribution tube (27) of solid material covering Door is closed.
6. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each distribution device includes：
The gas distribution tube (27) being fixed on the outside of the cylinder (2) barrel, open up on the tube wall of the gas distribution tube (27) It is equipped with multiple gas via-holes；
The multiple gas accesses (25) being opened on the barrel of the cylinder (2) solid phase area, the gas access (25) and the gas Body through hole corresponds connection；
The multiple aeration heads being arranged in the cylinder (2) solid phase area, correspond and connect with the gas access (25).
7. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the gas of each distribution device The quantity of distributor pipe (27) is multiple, and is provided with one automatically in the gas feed of each gas distribution tube (27) Valve, the curved array of solid phase area internal face of the multiple aeration head of each distribution device along the cylinder (2) according to Secondary arrangement, aeration head described in each column are arranged parallel to the cylinder (2) axis, and one institute of the corresponding connection of aeration head described in each column State gas distribution tube (27)；The swing angle of the swing type revolving cylinder is detected by position sensor, when the swing type When revolving cylinder swings to the swing angle that certain described aeration head of row is covered by the solid material in the solid phase area, the detection Control device open to should row aeration head gas distribution tube (27) automatic valve, be passed through oxygen-containing gas, and control remaining Do not closed by the automatic valve of the gas distribution tube (27) corresponding to the aeration head of solid material covering.
8. according to the swinging Zymolysis Equipment described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that also include being arranged at the cylinder The outside emission-control equipment (23) of body (2), the emission-control equipment (23) pass through activity with the outlet port (20) Conduit tube component (5) connects.
9. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also including heat exchanger (22), the waste gas Outlet (20) connects with the exhaust gas inlet of the heat exchanger (22), at the waste gas outlet and the waste gas of the heat exchanger (22) Device (23) connection is managed, the oxygen-containing gas outlet of the heat exchanger (22) connects with the distribution device.
10. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the heat exchanger (22) is arranged on described On cylinder (2), the outlet port (20) is connected by fixed -piping with the exhaust gas inlet of the heat exchanger (22), described to change The waste gas outlet of hot device (22) is connected with the emission-control equipment (23) by movable conduit tube component (5), the heat exchanger (22) oxygen-containing gas outlet is connected by fixed -piping with the distribution device；
Or the heat exchanger (22) be arranged on the ground, the outlet port (20) by movable conduit tube component (5) with it is described The exhaust gas inlet connection of heat exchanger (22), the oxygen-containing gas outlet of the heat exchanger (22) pass through movable conduit tube component (5) and institute State distribution device connection.
11. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the swinging swings roller as bias Swing type revolving cylinder, the axis of the axis of oscillation and the cylinder (2) of the eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder are misaligned；It is described Heat exchanger (22) is arranged on the cylinder (2), and the installation site of the heat exchanger (22) and the center of gravity phase of the cylinder (2) It is symmetrical for the axis of oscillation of the eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder.
12. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also include oxygen supply blower fan (19), the confession Oxygen blower fan (19) is communicated between the oxygen-containing gas outlet of the distribution device and heat exchanger (22)；Or the oxygen supply blower fan (19) With the oxygen-containing gas inlet communication of the heat exchanger (22).
13. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the oxygen supply blower fan (19) is installed on institute State on the outer tube wall of cylinder (2) or on the ground.
14. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the swinging swings roller as bias Swing type revolving cylinder, the axis of the axis of oscillation and the cylinder (2) of the eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder are misaligned；It is described Blower fan (19) is supplied oxygen to be arranged on the cylinder (2), and the installation site and the weight of the cylinder (2) of the oxygen supply blower fan (19) The heart is symmetrical relative to the axis of oscillation of the eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder.
15. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described useless also including exhaust gas fan (24) Gas blower fan (24) is communicated between the waste gas outlet of the heat exchanger (22) and the emission-control equipment (23).
16. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the exhaust gas fan (24) is installed on institute State on the outer tube wall of cylinder (2) or on the ground.
17. swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the swinging swings roller as bias Swing type revolving cylinder, the axis of the axis of oscillation and the cylinder (2) of the eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder are misaligned；It is described Exhaust gas fan (24) is arranged on the cylinder (2), and the installation site of the exhaust gas fan (23) and the weight of the cylinder (2) The heart is symmetrical relative to the axis of oscillation of the eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder.
18. the swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to any one of claim 1-7,9-17, it is characterised in that the cylinder (2) Inside it is provided with and exists at least one dividing plate (14) along the axially spaced cylinder (2) of the cylinder (2), the dividing plate (14) The position of the solid phase area of the cylinder (2) is provided with opening.
19. the swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 118, it is characterised in that the swing type revolving cylinder is same The heart swings eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder in revolving cylinder or cylinder, the axis of oscillation for swinging revolving cylinder with one heart and the cylinder The axis of body (2) overlaps, in the cylinder axis of oscillation of eccentric swinging type revolving cylinder be located at the cylinder (2) it is interior and not with institute The axis for stating cylinder (2) overlaps；The feed arrangement (1) and/or drawing mechanism (6) are screw conveying device；The cylinder (2) Inside it is additionally provided with the interspersed returning charge helix transporting device (21) being fixed on the dividing plate (14), the returning charge helix transporting device (21) axis of oscillation with the swing type revolving cylinder overlaps, the spiral of the returning charge helix transporting device (21) with it is described enter Expect that the spiral Driven by Coaxial of device (1) and/or the drawing mechanism (6) connects, and the returning charge helix transporting device (21) Rotary orientation is with the rotary orientation of the feed arrangement (1) and the drawing mechanism (6) on the contrary, the returning charge helix transporting device (21) one end of the discharge end is provided with returning charge import, the returning charge helix transporting device (21) is close to the feed end One end be provided with returning charge outlet.
20. the swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to any one of claim 1-7,9-17, it is characterised in that the swing type returns Tumbler cylinder is the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of cylinder, and the axis of oscillation of the outer eccentric swing revolving cylinder of the cylinder is located at the cylinder (2) outside；The swing type revolving cylinder is additionally provided with the returning charge helical feed dress being fixed on the cylinder (2) outer tube wall Put (21), the solid phase area of the both ends of the returning charge helix transporting device (21) with the cylinder (2) connects, the returning charge spiral The rotary orientation of conveying device (21) points to the feed end, the spiral shell of the returning charge helix transporting device (21) by the discharge end The independent driving of rotation is connected with the spiral Driven by Coaxial of the feed arrangement (1) and/or the drawing mechanism (6).
21. the swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to any one of claim 1-7,9-17, it is characterised in that also include being arranged at Temperature sensor (8), oxygen level sensor and/or pressure sensor on the cylinder (2), the temperature sensor (8), institute The detection control apparatus of oxygen level sensor and the pressure sensor with the swing type revolving cylinder is stated by wire to connect Connect.
22. the swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to any one of claim 1-7,9-17, it is characterised in that the cylinder (2) Solid phase area barrel on be provided with material rotating plate (7) and/or movable chain (13).
23. the swinging Zymolysis Equipment according to any one of claim 1-7,9-17, it is characterised in that the cylinder (2) Barrel on be provided with heat-insulation layer.
CN201610554862.8A 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Rotary fermentation equipment Active CN107619773B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610554862.8A CN107619773B (en) 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Rotary fermentation equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610554862.8A CN107619773B (en) 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Rotary fermentation equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107619773A true CN107619773A (en) 2018-01-23
CN107619773B CN107619773B (en) 2021-03-09

Family

ID=61087536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610554862.8A Active CN107619773B (en) 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Rotary fermentation equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107619773B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110498694A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-11-26 山东达利尔重工股份有限公司 Horizontal drum stirred fermentor
CN110498695A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-11-26 山东达利尔重工股份有限公司 Horizontal drum stirs fermentating drying tank
CN110775455A (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-02-11 青海华牛生物科技有限公司 Plateau jar formula ferment zymotic fluid storage facilities
CN111217630A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-06-02 绿水青山环保科技（大连）有限公司 Split type multi-section roller fermentation reactor and fermentation method
CN112194518A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-08 沈阳东源环境科技有限公司 Rotary high-temperature aerobic fermentation device
CN112980656A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-18 浙江大学 Constant temperature type anaerobic fermentation device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4596527A (en) * 1984-01-13 1986-06-24 Inax Corporation Roller tunnel kiln
CN2771660Y (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-04-12 李玉清 Improved drum-type spiral slug-cooling maching
US20060101269A1 (en) * 1996-07-02 2006-05-11 Wistaria Trading, Inc. Method and system for digital watermarking
CN101216246A (en) * 2008-01-16 2008-07-09 西安近代化学研究所 Revolving furnace
JP2013064581A (en) * 2011-09-15 2013-04-11 Akira Yoda Swinging type agitation device for deposit organic treatment material
CN203753911U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-08-06 山东莱茵科技设备有限公司 Plate-turning collecting device for fermenting enzyme and bacterium
CN104311178A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-28 湖南屎壳郎环境科技有限公司 Inclined bottom air intake type aerobic fermentation reactor and aerobic fermentation reaction method thereof
CN104529586A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-22 中持水务股份有限公司 Air supplying system and air supplying method for organic waste aerobic fermentation roller

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4596527A (en) * 1984-01-13 1986-06-24 Inax Corporation Roller tunnel kiln
US20060101269A1 (en) * 1996-07-02 2006-05-11 Wistaria Trading, Inc. Method and system for digital watermarking
CN2771660Y (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-04-12 李玉清 Improved drum-type spiral slug-cooling maching
CN101216246A (en) * 2008-01-16 2008-07-09 西安近代化学研究所 Revolving furnace
JP2013064581A (en) * 2011-09-15 2013-04-11 Akira Yoda Swinging type agitation device for deposit organic treatment material
CN203753911U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-08-06 山东莱茵科技设备有限公司 Plate-turning collecting device for fermenting enzyme and bacterium
CN104311178A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-28 湖南屎壳郎环境科技有限公司 Inclined bottom air intake type aerobic fermentation reactor and aerobic fermentation reaction method thereof
CN104529586A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-22 中持水务股份有限公司 Air supplying system and air supplying method for organic waste aerobic fermentation roller

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
冯俊小等: ""秸秆固态发酵回转筒内颗粒混合状态离散元参数标定"", 《农业机械学报》 *
李葆生等: ""城市生活垃圾DADO发酵滚筒工业中试"", 《环境工程》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110775455A (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-02-11 青海华牛生物科技有限公司 Plateau jar formula ferment zymotic fluid storage facilities
CN110498694A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-11-26 山东达利尔重工股份有限公司 Horizontal drum stirred fermentor
CN110498695A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-11-26 山东达利尔重工股份有限公司 Horizontal drum stirs fermentating drying tank
CN111217630A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-06-02 绿水青山环保科技（大连）有限公司 Split type multi-section roller fermentation reactor and fermentation method
CN112194518A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-08 沈阳东源环境科技有限公司 Rotary high-temperature aerobic fermentation device
CN112980656A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-18 浙江大学 Constant temperature type anaerobic fermentation device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107619773B (en) 2021-03-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107619773A (en) A kind of swinging Zymolysis Equipment
CN105910414B (en) A kind of rotary drying equipment and drying process
CN106813523B (en) A kind of cooling equipment of revolution and cooling technique
CN206037698U (en) New construction swivelling movement formula kiln
CN106813497A (en) Rotary calcining equipment and calcine technology
CN107619671A (en) Biomass converting apparatus and biomass conversion processes
CN106221714A (en) A kind of continuous pyrolysis stove
CN106813499A (en) Swing type rotary furnace and its active clapboard component
CN207439131U (en) Heated air circulation type Expanded Clay Rotary Kilns
CN206362167U (en) A kind of rotary kiln
CN116730573B (en) Dirty anaerobic fermentation device of duck field excrement
CN209397158U (en) Solid heat carrier method dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln
CN106811214A (en) Outer hot apparatus for rotating and organic materials conversion process
CN207981521U (en) A kind of Workpiece coating system
CN215002562U (en) Stevioside spray dryer
CN2606321Y (en) Flash rotary kiln
CN204388627U (en) Expanded perlite production preheating furnace
CN104745747B (en) Spouting-drying all-in-one machine for clothing leather
CN208124833U (en) A kind of Coal Transport drying device
CN208594268U (en) Rapid condensation goes out wine device
CN106179043A (en) A kind of rotary type stirs earth device for family
CN201753327U (en) Sludge turning and throwing tumbling cylinder with built-in power transmission device
CN203048033U (en) Heat-preservation-type anti-blocking spiral conveyer
CN206131826U (en) Chemical industry indirect heating equipment
CN107024114A (en) A kind of swing type rotary furnace

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 410100 Zhongchuang Building, No. 1 Sanyi Industrial City, Sanyi Road, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan Province, 3rd Floor (Cluster Registration)

Applicant after: Hunan Dingjiu Energy and Environment Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 410000 Changsha 31 economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha, Hunan 1, 31 industrial city, Chong Chuang 3 floor.

Applicant before: Hunan Ding Jiu Energy Environment Technology Co Ltd

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant