CN209397158U - Solid heat carrier method dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln - Google Patents
Solid heat carrier method dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln Download PDFInfo
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- CN209397158U CN209397158U CN201920041455.6U CN201920041455U CN209397158U CN 209397158 U CN209397158 U CN 209397158U CN 201920041455 U CN201920041455 U CN 201920041455U CN 209397158 U CN209397158 U CN 209397158U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of solid heat carrier methods to dry thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln, which includes: outer cylinder；Driving device is connect with outer cylinder, and driving device is for driving outer cylinder to rotate；Inner cylinder, it is set in outer cylinder, and it is connect with outer cylinder solid, inner cylinder drives its rotation by outer cylinder rotation, inner cylinder includes drying section cylinder and pyrolysis section cylinder, drying section cylinder is used to provide the first accommodating space for heat carrier material drying, and pyrolysis section cylinder is used to provide the second accommodating space for heat carrier pyrolysis material.The utility model uses double-barrel structure, by being heated in first passage, second channel, third channel, fourth lane to heat carrier, material is dried in drying section cylinder, material is pyrolyzed in pyrolysis section cylinder, the drying and pyrolysis for making material are completed in same equipment, and the separated discharge of hot fume, vapor and pyrolysis gas is also achieved, while being also effectively utilized space, and then it is small to reduce equipment volume.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rotary kilns, more particularly to a kind of drying thermal decomposition integrated formula revolution of solid heat carrier method
Kiln.
Background technique
There are two types of the revolution drying modes using fuel as heat source of the prior art.One of which revolution drying mode is back
Heating, is indirectly transferred to water-containing materials in cylinder for heat using barrel, moisture in material is made to reach evaporating temperature outside drum body,
Although this indirect heating manner, which takes off liquid boil-off gas, separately to be discharged with heating flue gas, due to the limit by drum surface product
System and the thicker influence of cylinder steel plate, there are heat conduction velocities it is slow, the thermal efficiency is low, equipment volume is big, inner wall easily bonds the shortcomings that.
Another kind revolution drying mode is heating one end in rotating cylinder, and hot fume is passed through in cylinder, hot fume with
Cylinder includes liquid material directly contact transmitting heat, and moisture in material is made to reach evaporating temperature, although this directly heat mode heat
Conduction of velocity is fast, and the thermal efficiency is high, and equipment volume is small, but since boil-off gas and hot fume cannot separate discharge, causes to generate
Mixed gas volume is big, temperature is high, and then the problem of cause subsequent degradation pernicious gas difficulty to increase.
It is contacted in addition, direct heat transfer mode generally uses material plate that material is scattered in cylinder with high-temperature flue gas, and it is right
It is not strong in the adaptability for being easy binding material, lifting can not be carried out, the contact area of heat exchange is minimum, and de- liquid effect is very poor,
Biggish inner barrel space is wasted.
There are two types of the revolution pyrolysis ways using fuel as heat source of the prior art.One of which revolution pyrolysis way is back
Heating, is indirectly transferred to oil-containing material in cylinder for heat using barrel, reaches oil or organic matter in material outside drum body
Pyrolysis temperature, it is this in the way of barrel indirect transfer heat due to being limited and shadow that cylinder steel plate is thicker by drum surface product
It rings, pyrolysis rate is slow and the thermal efficiency is low.
Another kind revolution pyrolysis way is by heating to heat carrier, by high-temperature heat carrier and oil-containing or containing the object of organic matter
Material contact makes oil or organic matter reach pyrolysis temperature, and there is also two kinds of method for pyrolysis for this heat carrier revolution pyrolysis way.Wherein
A kind of method for pyrolysis is gas heat carrier method, is contacted by high temperature anaerobic flue gas or few oxygen with material, material is made to reach pyrolysis
Temperature, but be pyrolyzed its oxygen content gas using gas heat carrier method and be difficult to control, it is low to be pyrolyzed fuel-displaced gas efficiency, pyrolysis zone
Material occurs oxidation reaction and generates pernicious gas.
Another method for pyrolysis is to be heated by high-temperature flue gas to solid thermal carriers (or self-produced slag is as heat carrier), will be high
Warm solid thermal carriers are mixed with material, and material is made to reach pyrolysis temperature, this to carry out being pyrolyzed its pyrolysis using solid heat carrier method
Speed is fast and the thermal efficiency is high, while pyrolysis zone oxygen content is easy to control, and it is few that material is not susceptible to oxidation reaction generation pernicious gas.
Therefore usually used method for pyrolysis is solid heat carrier method pyrolytic technique in the prior art.
The drying pyrolytic process of the prior art is usually to complete drying and pyrolysis in multiple devices respectively, therefore exist
The problem that material transport environment is more between equipment, gas pipeline connection is more, is especially in the presence of high-temperature material (such as high-temperature heat carrier)
Conveying promotes the big problem of difficulty.
Meanwhile that there is also heat conduction velocities as described above is slow, the thermal efficiency is low, equipment volume is small in each equipment
Greatly, the problem that flue gas discharge temperature is high, materials from bonding is serious, flue gas vapor mixing discharge processing difficulty is big.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of drying thermal decomposition integrated formula revolutions of solid heat carrier method
Kiln, to solve the above technical problems, specific technical solution are as follows:
The utility model provides a kind of solid heat carrier method drying thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln, passes through heat carrier drying and heat
Material is solved, wherein solid heat carrier method drying thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln includes: outer cylinder；Driving device is connect with outer cylinder, driving
Device is for driving outer cylinder to rotate；Inner cylinder is set in outer cylinder, and is connect with outer cylinder solid, and inner cylinder rotates band by outer cylinder
Move its rotation, inner cylinder includes drying section cylinder and pyrolysis section cylinder, and drying section cylinder is used to provide for heat carrier material drying
One accommodating space, pyrolysis section cylinder are used to provide the second accommodating space for heat carrier pyrolysis material；Feed pipe passes through outer cylinder and dries
Dry section of cylinder connection, feed pipe are used for feeding material；Steam connection passes through outer cylinder and connect with drying section cylinder, and steam connection is used
Generated vapor when heat carrier material drying is discharged；Pyrolysis gas export cylinder passes through outer cylinder and connect with pyrolysis section cylinder, heat
Export cylinder of venting one's spleen is for being discharged generated pyrolysis gas when heat carrier pyrolysis material.
First net cylinder, is set between outer cylinder and inner cylinder, and one end of the first net cylinder is connect with drying section cylinder, and first
The other end of net cylinder is connect with pyrolysis section cylinder, and the first net cylinder drives its rotation, the first net cylinder and outer cylinder by inner cylinder rotation
Between form first passage, form second channel between the first net cylinder and inner cylinder；Second net cylinder is set to the first net cylinder and drying
It between section cylinder, and is connect with drying section cylinder, the second net cylinder drives its rotation, the second net cylinder and drying by inner cylinder rotation
Third channel is formed between section cylinder, third channel is located in second channel, and the separate pyrolysis section cylinder end of third channel
It is connected to one end of second channel；Third net cylinder is set between the first net cylinder and pyrolysis section cylinder, and is connected with pyrolysis section cylinder
It connecing, third net cylinder drives its rotation by inner cylinder rotation, form fourth lane between third net cylinder and pyrolysis section cylinder, the 4th
Channel is located in second channel, and the separate drying section cylinder end of fourth lane is connected to the other end of second channel.
Heating device is connect with outer barrel, and heating device is used to lead into outer barrel hot fume, and it is logical that heating is located at first
Heat carrier in road, second channel, third channel and fourth lane；The logical material spiral endless tube of first sealing, one end and first passage
The other end of connection, the logical material spiral endless tube of the first sealing is connected to drying section cylinder, and the logical material helical ring pipe of the first sealing is used for will
The heat carrier that completion is heated in first passage is delivered in drying section cylinder；First screening plant is set to drying section cylinder
In vivo, and it is located at close to pyrolysis section cylinder side, the first screening plant is used to sieve the material after heat carrier and drying, and is sieved
The heat carrier divided is delivered in third channel；The logical material spiral endless tube of third sealing, one end are connect with the first screening plant, and third is close
The other end of the logical material spiral endless tube of envelope is connect with pyrolysis section cylinder, and the logical material helical ring pipe of third sealing is used for the first screening plant
The material screened out is delivered in pyrolysis section cylinder；The logical material spiral endless tube of 4th sealing, one end are connect with fourth lane, and the 4th is close
The other end of the logical material spiral endless tube of envelope is connect with pyrolysis section cylinder, and the logical material helical ring pipe of the 4th sealing will be for that will be located at fourth lane
Interior heat carrier is delivered in pyrolysis section cylinder；Second screening plant is set in pyrolysis section cylinder, and is located remotely from drying section
Cylinder side, the second screening plant is used to sieve the material after heat carrier and pyrolysis, and heat carrier is delivered in first passage；With
And the 6th logical material spiral endless tube of sealing, connect with the second screening plant, the logical material helical ring pipe of the 6th sealing is for the sieve of blanking second
The material that separating device screens out.
Wherein, the heat when outer cylinder, inner cylinder, the first net cylinder, the second net cylinder and third net cylinder rotate, in first passage
Carrier is mobile to the logical material spiral endless tube of the first sealing, is located at the intracorporal heat carrier of drying section cylinder and material is moved to the first screening plant
Dynamic, the heat carrier in third channel is moved into second channel, and the heat carrier in second channel is into fourth lane
Mobile, the heat carrier in fourth lane is mobile to the logical material spiral endless tube of the 4th sealing, is located at the intracorporal heat of pyrolysis section cylinder and carries
Body and material are mobile to the second screening plant.
In a kind of possible design, outer cylinder further include: outer barrel, side are equipped with the first outer barrel aperture section, outer barrel
The other side be equipped with the second outer barrel aperture section, heating device connect with the first outer barrel aperture section, and heating device passes through first
Outer barrel aperture section leads to hot fume into outer barrel, and the second outer barrel aperture section is for being discharged hot fume；First cyclic annular outer barrel
End plate, is set to one end of outer barrel, and the first cyclic annular outer barrel end plate is used for one end of sealed outer cylinder body；And second is cyclic annular outer
Cylinder end plate, is set to the other end of outer barrel, and the second cyclic annular outer barrel end plate is used for the other end of sealed outer cylinder body.
In a kind of possible design, heating device further include: heating mantles are correspondingly arranged with the first outer barrel aperture section；
Concurrent heating burner, connect with heating mantles, and concurrent heating burner is used to lead into heating mantles hot fume, and the heated cover of hot fume enters outer
In cylinder；And flue gas cover, it is correspondingly arranged with the second outer barrel aperture section, flue gas discharge opening, hot fume warp is additionally provided in flue gas cover
Flue gas discharge opening discharge.
In a kind of possible design, further includes: big pedestal is used to support solid heat carrier method drying thermal decomposition integrated formula and returns
Rotary kiln；Multiple wheel belt, are arranged at intervals on outer barrel；Multiple catch wheel devices are arranged at intervals on big pedestal, multiple catch wheel devices
For limiting the movement of multiple wheel belt；And multiple riding wheel apparatus, it is connect with multiple belt wheels and big pedestal, multiple riding wheel apparatus will
Multiple wheel belt are fixed on big pedestal.
In a kind of possible design, driving device further include: bull gear is fixedly connected with outer cylinder；Pinion gear, with canine tooth
Circle engagement；And driving mechanism, it is connect with pinion gear, driving mechanism drives outer cylinder by driving pinion and bull gear rotation
Body rotation.
In a kind of possible design, further includes: heat carrier distributing valve is set between first passage and second channel,
Heat carrier distributing valve is connected to or is closed between first passage and second channel for controlling, and heat carrier distributing valve further includes hinge
Chain, valve, sliding retaining ring, screw rod, limit be female, adjustment handwheel and thread bush, and valve is set to first passage and the by hinge
Between two channels, sliding retaining ring is set on valve, and thread bush is set on outer cylinder, and one end of screw rod passes through thread bush and passes through limit
Position is female to be connect with sliding retaining ring, and the other end for adjusting handwheel and screw rod connects.
In a kind of possible design, further includes: multiple stock guides are respectively arranged at the company of second channel and third channel
The connectivity part of logical place and second channel and fourth lane, multiple stock guides are used to heat carrier being oriented to second channel by third channel
And fourth lane is oriented to by second channel.
In a kind of possible design, the first screening plant further include: connect in the first ball guilding trough, one end and drying section cylinder
Logical, the first ball guilding trough is used to import the material after heat carrier and drying；The other end of first screen drum, one end and the first ball guilding trough connects
It connects, the first screen drum also seals logical material spiral endless tube with third and connect, and the first screen drum is used for screening materials carrying and heat carrier, and will screening
Material out is delivered in the logical material spiral endless tube of third sealing；Second ball guilding trough, the other end of one end and the first screen drum, second leads
The other end of ball groove is connect with third channel, and the second ball guilding trough is used to the heat carrier that the first screen drum sieves being delivered to third channel
It is interior；Second screening plant further include: be connected in third ball guilding trough, one end and pyrolysis section cylinder, third ball guilding trough is for importing heat
Material after carrier and pyrolysis；Second screen drum, one end are connect with the other end of third ball guilding trough, and the second screen drum is also sealed with the 6th
Logical material spiral endless tube connection, the second screen drum is used for screening materials carrying and heat carrier, and the material screened out is delivered to the 6th sealing
In logical material spiral endless tube；And the 4th ball guilding trough, the other end of one end and the second screen drum, the other end and first of the 4th ball guilding trough
Channel connection, the 4th ball guilding trough is for the heat carrier that the second screen drum sieves to be delivered in first passage.
In a kind of possible design, further includes: band rupture pressure disc flange, side is connect with pyrolysis gas export cylinder outlet side；
Explosion-proof air leaving cover is connect with the other side with rupture pressure disc flange, and explosion-proof air leaving cover is mounted on pyrolysis gas by band rupture pressure disc flange
In export cylinder；The outlet side of pyrolysis gas discharge header, the connection of inlet end pyrolysis gas export cylinder, pyrolysis gas discharge header passes through outer cylinder
It is set in first passage, pyrolysis gas discharge header is used to import pyrolysis gas in first passage；Pyrolysis gas burner is set to outer
It on cylinder, and is correspondingly arranged with the outlet side of pyrolysis gas discharge header, pyrolysis gas burner is vented one's spleen for the combustion heat.
The utility model has had the advantage that compared with prior art:
1, the utility model uses double-barrel structure, by first passage, second channel, third channel, fourth lane pair
Heat carrier is heated, and is dried in drying section cylinder to material, is pyrolyzed in pyrolysis section cylinder to material, is made material
Drying and pyrolysis are completed in same equipment, and also achieve the separated discharge of hot fume, vapor and pyrolysis gas, simultaneously
It is also effectively utilized space, and then it is small to reduce equipment volume.
2, the heat carrier in the utility model after drying screening is used as pyrolysis with heat carrier after being heated to high temperature, is pyrolyzed
Heat carrier after screening is used as drying with heat carrier after being heated to high temperature, and drying passes through distribution with high-temperature heat carrier more than needed
Valve with drying screening low temperature heat carrier mix be heated to together high temperature be used for be pyrolyzed, make full use of the heat of heat carrier, into
And improve the thermal efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Using attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but the content in attached drawing does not constitute and appoints to the utility model
What is limited.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the solid heat carrier method drying thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln of an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 of an embodiment of the present invention A to structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of B-B direction in Fig. 1 of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 1 of an embodiment of the present invention C-C to schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 1 of an embodiment of the present invention D-D to schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 1 of an embodiment of the present invention E-E to schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 1 of an embodiment of the present invention at F.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 1 of an embodiment of the present invention at G.
Fig. 9 is the step flow diagram of the drying method for pyrolysis of two embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 10 is the process principle block diagram of the drying method for pyrolysis of two embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
In an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of solid heat carrier method drying thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln 1 is disclosed, is passed through
Heat carrier is as heat-conduction medium, drying and pyrolysis material, when select heat carrier, preferred selection and fineness of materials difference compared with
Big solid thermal carriers are not limited thereto as heat-conduction medium, such as Ceramic Balls.It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-8, solid thermal
It includes outer cylinder 2, driving device 3, inner cylinder 4, feed pipe 5, steam connection 6, pyrolysis gas that support methods, which dry thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln 1,
Export cylinder 7, the first net cylinder 8, the second net cylinder 9, third net cylinder 10, the logical material spiral endless tube 26, first of the sealing of heating device 11, first
Screening plant 12, the logical logical material spiral endless tube 14, the second screening plant 15 and the 6th of material spiral endless tube the 13, the 4th sealing of third sealing
The logical material spiral endless tube 16 of sealing.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, outer cylinder 2 is mainly used for supporting inner cylinder 4 and provides a heating space, this implementation for heat carrier
Outer cylinder 2 disclosed in example further includes the cyclic annular outer barrel end plate 202 of outer barrel 201, first and the second cyclic annular outer barrel end plate 203, the
One cyclic annular outer barrel end plate 202 and the second cyclic annular outer barrel end plate 203 are respectively arranged at the both ends of outer barrel 201, close to realize
Outer barrel 201 is sealed, set-up mode can be the both ends for being welded in outer barrel 201 by welding manner, be also possible to pass through spiral shell
The both ends for being connected to outer barrel 201 are tethered, but are not limited thereto, those skilled in the art can also select according to practical condition
Select other suitable set-up modes.The outer layer of the further disclosed outer barrel 201 of the present embodiment also coats one layer of heat preservation layer 37, with
Increase the thermal insulation property of outer cylinder 2, but is not limited thereto.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, the side of outer barrel 201 is additionally provided with the first outer barrel aperture section 2011 and the second outer barrel is opened
Hole section 2012, the first outer barrel aperture section 2011 for being connect with heating device 11, by the first outer barrel aperture section 2011 to
Lead to hot fume in inner cylinder 201, heat heat carrier, and passes through the second outer barrel aperture section 2012 discharge hot fume, preferred first
Outer barrel aperture section 2011 and the second outer barrel aperture section 2012 are set to the two sides of 201 side of outer barrel, to increase hot fume
Flow distance, increase the utilization efficiency of hot fume, but be not limited thereto.The structure of right outer cylinder 2 is not limited thereto, ability
Field technique personnel according to the present utility model can also instruct the outer cylinder 2 for selecting other suitable structures.
In a preferred embodiment, it please refers to shown in Fig. 1, solid heat carrier method drying thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln 1 also wraps
Big pedestal 17, multiple wheel belt 18, multiple catch wheel devices 19 and multiple riding wheel apparatus 20 are included, it is solid that big pedestal 17 is mainly used for support
Body heat support methods dry thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln 1, in the present invention can be not special for the selection of big pedestal 17
It is required that referring to the conventional selection of those skilled in the art, such as can be cement platform.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, multiple wheel belt 18 are arranged at intervals on outer barrel 201, and particularly outer barrel 201 passes through more
A wheel belt 18 is simultaneously fixedly connected with multiple wheel belt 18, drives outer barrel 201 to rotate by the rolling of multiple wheel belt 18, with convenient
The transhipment of outer barrel 201, the quantity of multiple wheel belt 18 disclosed in the present embodiment are two, and two wheel belt 18 are set to outer barrel
201 two sides, but be not limited thereto.
Please refer to Fig. 4, shown in 5, multiple catch wheel devices 19 are arranged at intervals on big pedestal 17, preferred adjacent two gear wheels
Interval is equal with the interval between adjacent two wheel belt 18 between device 19, but is not limited thereto.Multiple catch wheel devices 19 are logical
The movement for limiting multiple wheel belt 18 is crossed, and then limits the movement of outer barrel 201, catch wheel device 19 disclosed in the present embodiment is gear
Plate, but not to be limited, those skilled in the art can also select other suitable catch wheel devices 19, example according to actual production demand
It such as can be block.
Please refer to Fig. 4, shown in 5, multiple riding wheel apparatus 20 are connect with multiple belt wheels and big pedestal 17, multiple riding wheel apparatus 20
Multiple wheel belt 18 are fixed on big pedestal 17, when preventing production, wheel belt 18 drives outer barrel 201 to roll, and causes production thing
Therefore can there is no particular/special requirement for the selection of the structure of riding wheel apparatus 20 in the present invention, referring to those skilled in the art
The conventional selection of member.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-3, driving device 3 is connect with outer cylinder 2, and driving device 3 is for driving outer cylinder 2 to rotate, this reality
Applying driving device 3 disclosed in example further includes bull gear 301, pinion gear 302 and driving mechanism 303, and bull gear 301 and outer cylinder 2 are solid
Fixed connection, pinion gear 302 are engaged with bull gear 301, and driving mechanism 303 is connect with pinion gear 302, and driving mechanism 303 can be
Driving motor is also possible to driving motor and gear transmission structure, but is not limited thereto.Driving mechanism 303 is small by driving
Gear 302 rotates, and bull gear 301 is driven to rotate, and then outer barrel 2 is driven to rotate, and the structure of right driving device 3 is not limited to
This, those skilled in the art according to the present utility model can also instruct the driving device 3 for selecting other suitable structures.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, inner cylinder 4 is set in outer cylinder 2, and is connect with 2 solid of outer cylinder, inner cylinder disclosed in the present embodiment
4 both ends be fixedly connected with the first of 2 both ends of outer cylinder the cyclic annular outer barrel end plate 202 and the second cyclic annular outer barrel end plate 203, but
It is not limited thereto.Inner cylinder 4 is rotated by outer cylinder 2 drives its rotation, and inner cylinder 4 includes drying section cylinder 401 and pyrolysis section cylinder
Body 402, drying section cylinder 401 and 402 set-up mode of pyrolysis section cylinder disclosed in the present embodiment are that a baking is arranged in inner cylinder 4
The inside of inner cylinder 4 is separated into two sections of spaces, and then forms drying section cylinder 401 and pyrolysis section cylinder by xeothermic solution partition 403
402, but be not limited thereto, those skilled in the art can also introduction selection according to the present utility model other suitable be arranged
Mode, such as choose two cylinders and be respectively used to as drying section cylinder 401 and pyrolysis section cylinder 402.Drying section cylinder 401 is used
In providing the first accommodating space 4011 for heat carrier material drying, pyrolysis section cylinder 402 for heat carrier pyrolysis material for providing
Second accommodating space 4021.
When inner cylinder 4 rotates, the heat carrier and material in drying section cylinder 401 are mobile to the first screening plant 12,
Heat carrier and material in pyrolysis section cylinder 402 is mobile to the second screening plant 15, the specific can be that in drying section cylinder
One or more helical blade (not shown)s are respectively set in body 401 and pyrolysis section cylinder 402, to realize that inner cylinder 4 rotates
When, heat carrier and material are moved along cylinder, but are not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can also be according to actual production need
The other set-up modes of selection are sought, such as can be that helical-blade is made in the inner wall of drying section cylinder 401 and pyrolysis section cylinder 402
Sheet.
Please refer to Fig. 1, shown in 2, feed pipe 5 passes through outer cylinder 2 and connect with drying section cylinder 401, connects disclosed in the present embodiment
The mode of connecing is the inner ring that one end of feed pipe 5 passes through the first cyclic annular outer barrel end plate 202, is put in drying section cylinder 401, with baking
Dry section of cylinder 401 is connected to, and the other end of feed pipe 5 is set to the outside of outer cylinder 2, but is not limited thereto.Material passes through charging
Pipe 5 enters in drying section cylinder 401, realizes the feeding of material.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, steam connection 6 passes through outer cylinder 2 and connect with drying section cylinder 401, connects disclosed in the present embodiment
The mode of connecing is the inner ring that one end of steam connection 6 passes through the first cyclic annular outer barrel end plate 202, is put in drying section cylinder 401, with
Drying section cylinder 401 is connected to, and the other end of steam connection 6 is set to the outside of outer cylinder 2, and is located at external steam connection 6
It is equipped with vapor outlet port 601, but is not limited thereto.Generated vapor is through on steam connection 6 when heat carrier material drying
Vapor outlet port 601 from drying section cylinder 401 be discharged.
Please refer to Fig. 1, shown in 2, pyrolysis gas export cylinder 7 passes through outer cylinder 2 and connect with pyrolysis section cylinder 402, the present embodiment public affairs
The connection type opened is the inner ring that one end of pyrolysis gas export cylinder 7 passes through the second cyclic annular outer barrel end plate 203, puts in pyrolysis section cylinder
In body 402, be connected to pyrolysis section cylinder 402, the other end of steam connection 6 is set to the outside of outer cylinder 2, but not as
Limit.Heat carrier is warmed generated pyrolysis gas when solving material and is discharged through pyrolysis gas export cylinder 7 from pyrolysis section cylinder 402.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, the first net cylinder 8 is set between outer cylinder 2 and inner cylinder 4, and one end of the first net cylinder 8 and baking
Dry section of cylinder 401 connects, and connection type can be to be connected by one first closing ring flat-plate 21, but is not limited thereto.First
The other end of net cylinder 8 is connect with pyrolysis section cylinder 402, and connection type can be to be connected by one second closing ring flat-plate 39, but
It is not limited thereto.First net cylinder 8 is rotated by inner cylinder 4 drives its rotation, forms first between the first net cylinder 8 and outer cylinder 2
Channel 22 forms second channel 23 between first net cylinder 8 and inner cylinder 4.
When the first net cylinder 8 and outer cylinder 2 rotate, the heat carrier in first passage 22 expects helical ring to the first sealing is logical
Pipe 26 is mobile, and the heat carrier in second channel 23 is moved into fourth lane 25, the specific can be that in first passage 22
With one or more helical blade (not shown)s are respectively set in second channel 23, to realize the first net cylinder 8 and 2 turns of outer cylinder
When dynamic, heat carrier and material are moved along first passage 22 and second channel 23, but are not limited thereto, those skilled in the art
Other set-up modes can also be selected according to actual production demand, such as can be by the inner wall of outer cylinder 2, the first net cylinder 8
Helical-blade sheet is made in inner wall.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1,3,4, the second net cylinder 9 is set between the first net cylinder 8 and drying section cylinder 401, and with baking
Dry section of cylinder 401 connects, and connection type, which can be, closes the connection of ring flat-plate 27 by a third, but is not limited thereto.Second
Net cylinder 9 is rotated by inner cylinder 4 drives its rotation, and third channel 24 is formed between the second net cylinder 9 and drying section cylinder 401, the
Triple channel 24 is located in second channel 23, and separate 402 end of pyrolysis section cylinder of third channel 24 and the one of second channel 23
End connection, so that heat carrier can be entered in second channel 23 by third channel 24.Second channel 23 disclosed in the present embodiment
It is additionally provided with the first stock guide 28 with the connectivity part of third channel 24, the first stock guide 28 is for being led heat carrier by third channel 24
Into second channel 23, but it is not limited thereto.
When the rotation of the second net cylinder 9, the heat carrier in third channel 24 is moved into second channel 23, specifically may be used
To be that one or more helical blade (not shown)s are arranged in third channel 24, when realizing the rotation of the second net cylinder 9, heat
Carrier and material are moved along third channel 24, but are not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can also be according to actual production
Demand selects other set-up modes, such as can be that helical-blade sheet is made in the inner wall of the second net cylinder 9.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, third net cylinder 10 is set between the first net cylinder 8 and pyrolysis section cylinder 402, and and pyrolysis section
Cylinder 402 connects, and connection type can be to be connected by one the 4th closing ring flat-plate 29, but is not limited thereto.Third net cylinder
10 are rotated by inner cylinder 4 and drive its rotation, form fourth lane 25 between third net cylinder 10 and pyrolysis section cylinder 402, and the 4th
Channel 25 is located in second channel 23, and separate 401 end of drying section cylinder of fourth lane 25 and second channel 23 is another
End connection, so that heat carrier can be entered in fourth lane 25 by second channel 23.Fourth lane 25 disclosed in the present embodiment
It is additionally provided with the second stock guide 30 with the connectivity part of second channel 23, the second stock guide 30 is for being led heat carrier by second channel 23
Into fourth lane 25, but it is not limited thereto.
When third net cylinder 10 rotates, the heat carrier in second channel 23 is moved into fourth lane 25, specifically
It can be and one or more helical blade (not shown)s are set in fourth lane 25, to realize that third net cylinder 10 rotates
When, heat carrier and material are moved along fourth lane 25, but are not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can also be according to reality
Production requirement selects other set-up modes, such as can be that helical-blade sheet is made in the inner wall of third net cylinder 10.
In a preferred embodiment, it please refers to shown in Fig. 1, outer cylinder 2 and the first net cylinder 8, the first net cylinder 8 and the second net cylinder 9,
Multiple nets are further respectively had between first net cylinder 8 and third net cylinder 10, the second net cylinder 9 and inner cylinder 4, third net cylinder 10 and inner cylinder 4
Tube stent 38 prevents the first net cylinder 8, the first net cylinder 8 to increase the first net cylinder 8, the first net cylinder 8 and the rigidity of third net cylinder 10
And third net cylinder 10 is deformed because of the preponderance of heat carrier, but is not limited thereto.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, heating device 11 is connect with outer barrel 201, and heating device 11 is used to lead into outer barrel 201
Hot fume, since 8 second net cylinder 9 of the first net cylinder and third net cylinder 10 are reticular structure, hot fume can pass freely through its net
Hole, therefore, hot fume can enter in first passage 22, second channel 23, third channel 24 and fourth lane 25, Jin Erjia
Thermal potential is in the heat carrier in first passage 22, second channel 23, third channel 24 and fourth lane 25.
In a preferred embodiment, Fig. 3 is please referred to, shown in 6, heating device 11 includes concurrent heating burner 111, heating mantles
112 and flue gas cover 113, heating mantles 112 be correspondingly arranged with the first outer barrel aperture section 2011, preferred arrangement is heating mantles
112 the first outer barrel aperture sections 2011 of cladding, but be not limited thereto, concurrent heating burner 111 is connect with heating mantles 112, concurrent heating
Burner 111 is used to lead into heating mantles hot fume, and the heated cover 112 of hot fume enters in outer cylinder, outside flue gas cover 113 and second
Cylinder aperture section 2012 is correspondingly arranged, and preferred arrangement is the second outer barrel aperture section 2012 of cladding of flue gas cover 113, but not
As limit, flue gas discharge opening 11311 is additionally provided in flue gas cover 113, hot fume is discharged through flue gas discharge opening 11311, so heats
The structure of device 11 is not limited thereto, those skilled in the art can also introduction according to the present utility model selection other are suitable
Heating device 11.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, one end of the logical material spiral endless tube 26 of the first sealing is connected to first passage 22, and the first sealing is logical
The other end of material spiral endless tube 26 is connected to drying section cylinder 401, and the logical material spiral endless tube 26 of the first sealing will be for that will be located at first
The heat carrier that heating is completed in channel 22 is delivered in drying section cylinder 401, and heating herein is completed to refer to that the temperature of heat carrier reaches
The temperature of moisture evaporation into material, so that heat carrier carries out after contact mixes in drying section cylinder 401 and material, by heat load
Heat in body is directly conducted to low-temperature material, evaporates the moisture in material, and then material drying.It is right in the present invention
Can there is no particular/special requirement in the selection of the logical material spiral endless tube 26 of the first sealing, the conventional selection referring to those skilled in the art is
It can.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, the first screening plant 12 is set in drying section cylinder 401, and is located at close to pyrolysis section cylinder
402 side of body, the first screening plant 12 is used to sieve the material after heat carrier and drying, and the heat carrier sieved is delivered to the
In triple channel 24, to be heated again to the heat carrier for becoming low temperature after material drying, it is made to be heated to the condition of high temperature, carried out
Subsequent pyrolysis material.
In a preferred embodiment, it please refers to shown in Fig. 1, the first screening plant 12 is sieved including the first ball guilding trough 121, first
Cylinder 122 and second ball guilding trough 123 are connected in one end of first ball guilding trough 121 and drying section cylinder 401, the first ball guilding trough 121 use
Material after importing heat carrier and drying, 122 one end of the first screen drum are connect with the other end of the first ball guilding trough 121, the first sieve
Cylinder 122 also seals logical material spiral endless tube 13 with third and connect, and the first screen drum 122 is used for screening materials carrying and heat carrier, after drying
Material screening come out and seal in logical material spiral endless tube 13 to third, one end of the second ball guilding trough 123 and the first screen drum 122
The other end of the other end, the second ball guilding trough 123 is connect with third channel 24, and the second ball guilding trough 123 is for sieving the first screen drum 122
The heat carrier divided is delivered in third channel 23, and the structure of right first screening plant 12 is not limited thereto, those skilled in the art
Member can also introduction according to the present utility model selection other suitable first screening plants 12.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, one end of the logical material spiral endless tube 13 of third sealing is connect with the first screening plant 12, and third is close
The other end of the logical material spiral endless tube 13 of envelope is connect with pyrolysis section cylinder 402, and the logical material spiral endless tube 13 of third sealing is used for first
The material that screening plant 12 screens out is delivered in pyrolysis section cylinder 402, is pyrolyzed in pyrolysis section cylinder 402 to material,
The selection for sealing logical material spiral endless tube 13 for third in the present invention can not have particular/special requirement, referring to art technology
The conventional selection of personnel.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, one end of the logical material spiral endless tube 14 of the 4th sealing is connect with fourth lane 25, and the 4th sealing is logical
The other end of material spiral endless tube 14 is connect with pyrolysis section cylinder 402, and the logical material spiral endless tube 14 of the 4th sealing will be for that will be located at the 4th
Heat carrier in channel 25 is delivered in pyrolysis section cylinder 402, and the temperature of the heat carrier of this place conveying reaches the pyrolysis of material
Temperature, so that heat carrier be directly conducted to the heat in heat carrier after contact mixes in pyrolysis section cylinder 402 and material
Low-temperature material, and then it is pyrolyzed material, the selection of material spiral endless tube 14 logical for the 4th sealing can not have in the present invention
Particular/special requirement, referring to the conventional selection of those skilled in the art.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, the second screening plant 15 is set in pyrolysis section cylinder 402, and is located remotely from drying section cylinder
401 side of body, the second screening plant 15 is used to sieve the material after heat carrier and pyrolysis, and heat carrier is delivered to first passage 22
It is interior, to be heated again to the heat carrier for becoming medium temperature after pyrolysis material, so that it is heated to the condition of high temperature, be used further to material
Drying, heat carrier is recycled.
In a preferred embodiment, it please refers to shown in Fig. 1, the second screening plant 15 is sieved including third ball guilding trough 151, second
Cylinder 152 and the 4th ball guilding trough 153 are connected in one end of third ball guilding trough 151 and pyrolysis section cylinder 402, the use of third ball guilding trough 151
Material after importing heat carrier and pyrolysis, one end of the second screen drum 152 are connect with the other end of third ball guilding trough 151, and second
Screen drum 152 is also connect with the logical material spiral endless tube 16 of the 6th sealing, and the second screen drum 152 is used for screening materials carrying and heat carrier, and will sieve
Material after the pyrolysis separated is delivered in the logical material spiral endless tube 16 of the 6th sealing, one end of the 4th ball guilding trough 153 and the second sieve
The other end of cylinder 152, the other end of the 4th ball guilding trough 153 are connect with first passage 22, and the 4th ball guilding trough 153 is used for the second sieve
The heat carrier of 152 screening of cylinder is delivered in first passage 22, and the structure of right second screening plant 15 is not limited thereto, this field
Technical staff can also introduction according to the present utility model select other suitable second screening plants 15.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, the logical material spiral endless tube 16 of the 6th sealing is connect with the second screening plant 15, the logical material of the 6th sealing
Spiral endless tube 16 is used for the material that the second screening plant of blanking 15 screens out, and the material screened out herein should be the object after pyrolysis
Material, the selection of material spiral endless tube 16 logical for the 6th sealing can not have particular/special requirement in the present invention, referring to this field
The conventional selection of technical staff.
In a preferred embodiment, it please refers to shown in Fig. 1, solid heat carrier method drying thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln 1 also wraps
Heat carrier distributing valve 31 is included, heat carrier distributing valve 31 is set between first passage 22 and second channel 23, and the present embodiment discloses
Heat carrier distributing valve 31 be to be set on the first closing ring flat-plate 21, but be not limited thereto.Heat carrier distributing valve 31 is for controlling
It is connected to or is closed between first passage 22 processed and second channel 23, so that heat carrier before entering drying section cylinder 401, passes through
Overheat carrier distribution valve 31 separates part heat carrier, makes it into the heat carrier for going to pyrolysis section cylinder 402, in turn
The internal temperature difference of drying section cylinder 401 and pyrolysis section cylinder 402 is controlled, while controlling drying and pyrolysis processing amount and concurrent heating
Amount.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 7, heat carrier distributing valve 31 further includes hinge 311, valve 312, sliding retaining ring 313, screw rod
314, limit mother 315, adjustment handwheel 316 and thread bush 317, valve 312 are set to first passage 22 and second by hinge 311
Between channel 23, valve 312 disclosed in the present embodiment be set to by hinge 311 on first closing ring flat-plate 21, but not with
This is limited.Sliding retaining ring 313 is set on valve 312, and thread bush 317 is set on outer cylinder 2, thread bush disclosed in the present embodiment
317 be to be set on the first cyclic annular outer barrel end plate 202, but be not limited thereto.One end of screw rod 314 passes through thread bush 317
It is connect by limit mother 315 with sliding retaining ring 313, adjustment handwheel 316 is connect with the other end of screw rod 314, is adjusted by rotation
Handwheel 316 drives screw rod 314 to move back and forth along thread bush 317, and pulls valve by limit mother 315 and sliding retaining ring 313
312 are overturn along hinge 311, and then realize opening or closing for valve 312, and the structure of right heat carrier distributing valve 31 is not
It is confined to this, those skilled in the art according to the present utility model can also instruct the heat carrier point for selecting other suitable structures
With valve 31.
In a preferred embodiment, it please refers to shown in Fig. 1, solid heat carrier method drying thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln 1 also wraps
Include band rupture pressure disc flange 32, explosion-proof air leaving cover 33, pyrolysis gas discharge header 34 and pyrolysis gas burner 35, band rupture pressure disc flange 32 1
Side is connect with 7 outlet side of pyrolysis gas export cylinder, and explosion-proof air leaving cover 33 is connect with the other side with rupture pressure disc flange 32, explosion-proof outlet
Cover 33 is mounted in pyrolysis gas export cylinder 7 by band rupture pressure disc flange 32, and the inlet end of pyrolysis gas discharge header 34 is pyrolyzed conductance
Cylinder 7 connects out, and the outlet side of pyrolysis gas discharge header 34 passes through outer cylinder 2 and is set in first passage 22, pyrolysis gas discharge header
34 for by pyrolysis gas import first passage 22 in, pyrolysis gas burner 35 is set on outer cylinder 2, and with pyrolysis gas discharge header 34
Outlet side be correspondingly arranged, pyrolysis gas burner 35 is vented one's spleen for the combustion heat, and generates hot fume, is passed through with heating device 11
Hot fume heats heat carrier together, and then improves heating efficiency, energy saving.
In a preferred embodiment, it please refers to shown in Fig. 8, pyrolysis gas burner 35 further includes pyrolysis gas endless tube 351, air ring
Air-casing 354 is matched in pipe 352, pyrolysis gas burning gas nozzle 353 and burning, and 351 one end of pyrolysis gas endless tube and pyrolysis gas discharge header 34 connect
Logical, pyrolysis gas endless tube 351 is equipped with multiple pyrolysis gas burning gas nozzle 353, and pyrolysis gas burns gas nozzle 353 across the second cyclic annular outer cylinder
Body end plate 203 is put in outer cylinder 2, air endless tube 352 be set to pyrolysis gas endless tube 351 and the second cyclic annular outer barrel end plate 203 it
Between, pyrolysis gas burning gas nozzle 353 is in air endless tube 352, and burning is sheathed on pyrolysis gas burning gas nozzle 353 with air-casing 354,
And be located in inner cylinder 2, it is fixed on the second cyclic annular outer barrel end plate 203, makes burning with air-casing 354 and pyrolysis gas combustion gas
Annular gap 355 is formed between mouth 353, and the annular gap 355 is connected to air endless tube 352, and then form the interior of outer cylinder
Portion and external connection, in order to burn 353 combustion and pyrolysis air lift of gas nozzle for air (oxygen), right pyrolysis gas burner for pyrolysis gas
35 structure is not limited thereto, those skilled in the art can also introduction according to the present utility model selection other suitable tie
The pyrolysis gas burner 35 of structure.
In two embodiment of the utility model, it is also disclosed that a kind of drying method for pyrolysis 36, to further illustrate above-mentioned one
The application method and working principle of solid heat carrier method drying thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln 1 in embodiment, please refer to Fig. 9,10
And combine Fig. 1-8 shown in, wherein drying method for pyrolysis 36 the following steps are included:
S1 prepares.Above-mentioned one solid heat carrier method as described in the examples such as is provided and dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln 1,
And heat carrier is placed in advance in solid heat carrier method drying thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln 1.
Specifically, selecting Ceramic Balls as heat carrier, and the diameter of Ceramic Balls should be much larger than required drying and pyrolysis
Material fineness, to facilitate heat transfer, but be not limited thereto.
S2 starts driving device 3.Start driving device 3, driving outer cylinder 2, inner cylinder 4, the first net cylinder 8, the second net cylinder 9 and
Third net cylinder 10 rotates, and keeps the heat carrier being located in first passage 22 mobile to the logical material spiral endless tube 26 of the first sealing, through first
The logical material spiral endless tube 26 of sealing enters in drying section cylinder 401, and the heat carrier in drying section cylinder 401 sieves dress to first
It sets 12 mobile, enters in third channel 24 through the first screening plant 12, the heat carrier in third channel 24 is to second channel
It is moved in 23, the heat carrier in fourth lane 25 is mobile to the logical material spiral endless tube 14 of the 4th sealing, through the logical material of the 4th sealing
Spiral endless tube 14 enters in pyrolysis section cylinder 402, and the heat carrier in pyrolysis section cylinder 402 is moved to the second screening plant 15
It is dynamic, enter in first passage 22 through the second screening plant 15, circuits sequentially.
S3 starts heating device 11.Meanwhile starting heating device 11, hot fume is led into outer barrel 201, heating is located at
Heat carrier in first passage 22, second channel 23, third channel 24 and fourth lane 25, and when heat carrier is by first passage
22 when entering in drying section cylinders 401, and the temperature of heat carrier is more than or equal to the evaporating temperature of the moisture in material, when heat carrier by
When fourth lane 25 is entered in pyrolysis section cylinder 402, the temperature of heat carrier is more than or equal to the pyrolysis temperature of material.
Specifically, the temperature for the hot fume that heating device 11 is passed through into inner cylinder 2 can be 1200 DEG C, but not as
Limit.
Specifically, driving in rotation process in the heating of heating device 11 and driving device 3, heat carrier distributing valve 31 is adjusted
State is opened and closed, control heat carrier carries part heat before entering drying section cylinder 401, by heat carrier distributing valve 31
Body is separated, and is made it into the heat carrier for going to pyrolysis section cylinder 402, and then controls drying section cylinder 401 and pyrolysis section
The internal temperature difference of cylinder 402, while controlling drying and pyrolysis processing amount and concurrent heating amount.
Specifically, temperature when heat carrier is entered in drying section cylinder 401 by first passage 22 should be high temperature, such as can be with
It is 600 DEG C, but is not limited thereto.After heat carrier carries out heat exchange with material in drying section cylinder 401, material drying,
Temperature reduces, and becomes middle temperature, such as can be 150 DEG C, but be not limited thereto.After heating again, the temperature of heat carrier
High temperature is risen to again, temperature when high temperature at this time should be higher than that into drying section cylinder 401, such as can be 1000 DEG C, but
It is not limited thereto.After heat carrier carries out heat exchange with material in pyrolysis section cylinder 402, temperature is reduced, such as can be
800 DEG C, but be not limited thereto.Heat carrier leads in material 26 moving process of spiral endless tube from first passage 22 to the first sealing,
Since first passage 22 is located at all channel outermosts, hot fume becomes medium temperature flue gas (lower than 600 DEG C) after heat exchange,
Enter in 2012 discharge process of the second outer barrel aperture section via first passage 22, hot fume at this time can be warmed with the height of high temperature
Heat exchange occurs for carrier, takes away the heat for the high-temperature heat carrier that part is located in first passage 22, heat carrier is made to cool down, such as
600 DEG C are reduced to, but is not limited thereto, is discharged after hot fume heating, such as can be 600 DEG C.
S4, feeding.Meanwhile by material through being moved to the first screening plant 12 in feed pipe 5 feeding to drying section cylinder 401
It is dynamic, and contacted with the heat carrier being located in drying section cylinder 401, heated material evaporates the moisture in material, through steam connection
6 discharges, material drying, the material after drying enter pyrolysis section through the first screening plant 12 and the logical material spiral endless tube 13 of third sealing
It is mobile to the second screening plant 15 in cylinder 402, and contacted with the heat carrier being located in pyrolysis section cylinder 402, it is pyrolyzed material,
Pyrolysis gas is discharged through pyrolysis gas export cylinder 7, and by the material after pyrolysis through the second screening plant 15 and the logical material spiral of the 6th sealing
16 blanking of endless tube.
Specifically, material-uploading style, which can be, carries out feeding by feeder, but it is not limited thereto.The temperature of charge of feeding
It should be low temperature wet stock, low temperature wet stock refers to that its temperature is at least the temperature for the moisture evaporation being lower than in material, such as can be with
It is 20 DEG C, but is not limited thereto.
(do not show in figure specifically, a material collection case can be arranged in the discharge end of the logical material spiral endless tube 16 of the 6th sealing
Out), to collect the material that pyrolysis is completed.
Specifically, pyrolysis gas is imported in outer cylinder 2 by pyrolysis gas discharge header 34, and pass through 35 combustion heat of pyrolysis gas burner
It vents one's spleen, generates hot fume, heat carrier is heated together with the hot fume that heating device 11 is passed through, and then improve heating efficiency, but
It is not limited thereto.
Several preferred embodiments of the utility model have shown and described in above description, but as previously described, it should be understood that
The utility model is not limited to forms disclosed herein, and is not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiments, and can be used for
Other combinations, modifications, and environments, and above-mentioned introduction or correlation can be passed through within the scope of the inventive concept described herein
The technology or knowledge in field are modified.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit of the utility model
And range, then it all should be in the protection scope of the appended claims for the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of solid heat carrier method dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln, dried by heat carrier and be pyrolyzed material, feature exists
In the solid heat carrier method drying thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln includes:
Outer cylinder；
Driving device is connect with the outer cylinder, and the driving device is for driving the outer cylinder to rotate；
Inner cylinder is set in the outer cylinder, and is connect with the outer cylinder solid, and the inner cylinder is rotated by the outer cylinder and driven
It is rotated, and the inner cylinder includes drying section cylinder and pyrolysis section cylinder, and the drying section cylinder is used to dry for the heat carrier
The material provides the first accommodating space, and the pyrolysis section cylinder is used to provide the second appearance for material described in the heat carrier pyrolysis
Between emptying；
Feed pipe passes through the outer cylinder and connect with the drying section cylinder, and the feed pipe is for material described in feeding；
Steam connection passes through the outer cylinder and connect with the drying section cylinder, and the steam connection is for being discharged the heat carrier
Dry generated vapor when the material；
Pyrolysis gas export cylinder passes through the outer cylinder and connect with the pyrolysis section cylinder, and the pyrolysis gas export cylinder is for being discharged institute
State generated pyrolysis gas when material described in heat carrier pyrolysis；
First net cylinder is set between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and one end of first net cylinder and the drying section
Cylinder connection, the other end of first net cylinder are connect with the pyrolysis section cylinder, and first net cylinder is turned by the inner cylinder
It moves and drives its rotation, form first passage, first net cylinder and the inner cylinder between first net cylinder and the outer cylinder
Between form second channel；
Second net cylinder is set between first net cylinder and the drying section cylinder, and is connect with the drying section cylinder, institute
It states the second net cylinder and is rotated by the inner cylinder and drive its rotation, form between second net cylinder and the drying section cylinder
Triple channel, the third channel are located in the second channel, and the separate pyrolysis section cylinder end of the third channel
It is connected to one end of the second channel；
Third net cylinder is set between first net cylinder and the pyrolysis section cylinder, and is connect with the pyrolysis section cylinder, institute
It states third net cylinder and is rotated by the inner cylinder and drive its rotation, form between the third net cylinder and the pyrolysis section cylinder
Four-way, the fourth lane are located in the second channel, and the separate drying section cylinder end of the fourth lane
It is connected to the other end of the second channel；
Heating device is connect with the outer barrel, and the heating device is used to lead to hot fume into the outer barrel, and heating is located at
The heat carrier in the first passage, the second channel, the third channel and the fourth lane；
The logical material spiral endless tube of first sealing, one end are connected to the first passage, and the another of material spiral endless tube is led in first sealing
One end is connected to the drying section cylinder, and the logical material helical ring pipe of the first sealing will be for that will be located at heating in the first passage
The heat carrier completed is delivered in the drying section cylinder；
First screening plant is set in the drying section cylinder, and is located at close to pyrolysis section cylinder side, first sieve
Separating device is used to sieve the material after the heat carrier and drying, and the heat carrier sieved is delivered to described the
In triple channel；
The logical material spiral endless tube of third sealing, one end are connect with first screening plant, the logical material spiral endless tube of third sealing
The other end connect with the pyrolysis section cylinder, the logical material helical ring pipe of third sealing is used for will first screening plant sieve
The material separated is delivered in the pyrolysis section cylinder；
The logical material spiral endless tube of 4th sealing, one end are connect with the fourth lane, and the another of material spiral endless tube is led in the 4th sealing
One end is connect with the pyrolysis section cylinder, and the logical material helical ring pipe of the 4th sealing will be for that will be located at the heat in fourth lane
Carrier is delivered in the pyrolysis section cylinder；
Second screening plant is set in the pyrolysis section cylinder, and is located remotely from drying section cylinder side, second sieve
Separating device is used to sieve the material after the heat carrier and pyrolysis, and the heat carrier is delivered to the first passage
It is interior；And
The logical material spiral endless tube of 6th sealing, connect with second screening plant, and the logical material helical ring pipe of the 6th sealing is used for
The material that second screening plant described in blanking screens out；
Wherein, when the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder, first net cylinder, second net cylinder and the third net cylinder rotate, position
It is mobile to the logical material spiral endless tube of the first sealing in the heat carrier in the first passage, it is located at the drying section cylinder
The interior heat carrier and the material are mobile to first screening plant, the heat carrier in the third channel
It is moved into the second channel, the heat carrier in the second channel is moved into the fourth lane, is located at
The heat carrier in the fourth lane is mobile to the logical material spiral endless tube of the 4th sealing, is located in the pyrolysis section cylinder
The heat carrier and the material it is mobile to second screening plant.
2. solid heat carrier method according to claim 1 dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln, which is characterized in that the outer cylinder
Further include:
Outer barrel, side are equipped with the first outer barrel aperture section, and the other side of the outer barrel is equipped with the second outer barrel aperture section, institute
It states heating device to connect with the first outer barrel aperture section, the heating device is by the first outer barrel aperture section to institute
It states and leads to the hot fume in outer barrel, the second outer barrel aperture section is for being discharged the hot fume；
First cyclic annular outer barrel end plate is set to one end of the outer barrel, and the described first cyclic annular outer barrel end plate is for sealing
One end of the outer barrel；And
Second cyclic annular outer barrel end plate is set to the other end of the outer barrel, and the described second cyclic annular outer barrel end plate is for close
Seal the other end of outer barrel.
3. solid heat carrier method according to claim 2 dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln, which is characterized in that the heating
Device further include:
Heating mantles are correspondingly arranged with the first outer barrel aperture section；
Concurrent heating burner is connect with the heating mantles, and the concurrent heating burner is used to lead to the hot fume into the heating mantles,
The hot fume enters in the outer cylinder through the heating mantles；And
Flue gas cover is correspondingly arranged with the second outer barrel aperture section, flue gas discharge opening, the heat is additionally provided in the flue gas cover
Flue gas is discharged through the flue gas discharge opening.
4. solid heat carrier method according to claim 2 dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln, which is characterized in that further include:
Big pedestal is used to support the solid heat carrier method drying thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln；
Multiple wheel belt are arranged at intervals on the outer barrel；
Multiple catch wheel devices are arranged at intervals on the big pedestal, and the multiple catch wheel device is for limiting the multiple wheel belt
Movement；And
Multiple riding wheel apparatus are connect with the multiple wheel belt and the big pedestal, and the multiple riding wheel apparatus is by the multiple wheel
Band is fixed on the big pedestal.
5. solid heat carrier method according to claim 1 dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln, which is characterized in that the driving
Device further include:
Bull gear is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder；
Pinion gear, with the large ring gear meshing；And
Driving mechanism is connect with the pinion gear, and the driving mechanism is by driving the pinion gear and bull gear rotation
And the outer barrel is driven to rotate.
6. solid heat carrier method according to claim 1 dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln, which is characterized in that further include:
Heat carrier distributing valve is set between the first passage and the second channel, and the heat carrier distributing valve is for controlling
Make and be connected to or be closed between the first passage and the second channel, the heat carrier distributing valve further include hinge, valve,
Sliding retaining ring, screw rod, limit is female, adjust handwheel and thread bush, the valve are set to the first passage by the hinge
Between the second channel, the sliding retaining ring is set on the valve, and the thread bush is set on the outer cylinder, institute
The one end for stating screw rod passes through the thread bush and is connect by limit mother with the sliding retaining ring, the adjustment handwheel with it is described
The other end of screw rod connects.
7. solid heat carrier method according to claim 1 dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln, which is characterized in that further include:
Multiple stock guides are respectively arranged at connectivity part and the second channel and the institute of the second channel and the third channel
The connectivity part of fourth lane is stated, the multiple stock guide is used to lead to the heat carrier by third channel guiding described second
Road and the fourth lane is oriented to by the second channel.
8. solid heat carrier method according to claim 1 dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln, which is characterized in that described first
Screening plant further include:
First ball guilding trough be connected in one end and the drying section cylinder, first ball guilding trough be used to import the heat carrier and
The material after drying；
First screen drum, one end are connect with the other end of first ball guilding trough, and first screen drum is also logical with third sealing
Expect the connection of spiral endless tube, first screen drum is for sieving the material and the heat carrier, and the material that will be screened out
It is delivered in the logical material spiral endless tube of third sealing；
Second ball guilding trough, the other end of one end and first screen drum, the other end of second ball guilding trough and the third are logical
Road connection, second ball guilding trough is for the heat carrier that first screen drum sieves to be delivered in the third channel；
Second screening plant further include:
Third ball guilding trough be connected in one end and the pyrolysis section cylinder, the third ball guilding trough be used to import the heat carrier and
The material after pyrolysis；
Second screen drum, one end are connect with the other end of the third ball guilding trough, and second screen drum is also logical with the 6th sealing
Expect the connection of spiral endless tube, second screen drum is for sieving the material and the heat carrier, and the material that will be screened out
It is delivered in the logical material spiral endless tube of the 6th sealing；And
4th ball guilding trough, the other end of one end and second screen drum, the other end of the 4th ball guilding trough are logical with described first
Road connection, the 4th ball guilding trough is for the heat carrier that second screen drum sieves to be delivered in the first passage.
9. solid heat carrier method according to claim 1 dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln, which is characterized in that further include:
Band rupture pressure disc flange, side is connect with pyrolysis gas export cylinder outlet side；
Explosion-proof air leaving cover is connect with the other side with rupture pressure disc flange, and the explosion-proof air leaving cover passes through the band rupture pressure disc
Flange is mounted in the pyrolysis gas export cylinder；
Pyrolysis gas discharge header, the connection of pyrolysis gas export cylinder described in inlet end, the outlet side of the pyrolysis gas discharge header passes through
The outer cylinder is set in the first passage, and the pyrolysis gas discharge header is used to lead to pyrolysis gas importing described first
In road；And
Pyrolysis gas burner is set on the outer cylinder, and is correspondingly arranged with the outlet side of the pyrolysis gas discharge header, the heat
Burner of venting one's spleen is for the pyrolysis gas that burns.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920041455.6U CN209397158U (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Solid heat carrier method dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920041455.6U CN209397158U (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Solid heat carrier method dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109536186A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏鹏飞集团股份有限公司 | Solid heat carrier method dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln and drying method for pyrolysis |
| CN114410324A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-29 | 山东祥桓环境科技有限公司 | Device and method for drying and pyrolyzing heat storage balls in internal and external circulation mode |
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2019
- 2019-01-10 CN CN201920041455.6U patent/CN209397158U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109536186A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏鹏飞集团股份有限公司 | Solid heat carrier method dries thermal decomposition integrated formula rotary kiln and drying method for pyrolysis |
| CN109536186B (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2024-01-12 | 江苏鹏飞集团股份有限公司 | Solid heat carrier method drying and pyrolysis integrated rotary kiln and drying and pyrolysis method |
| CN114410324A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-29 | 山东祥桓环境科技有限公司 | Device and method for drying and pyrolyzing heat storage balls in internal and external circulation mode |
| CN114410324B (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2024-02-13 | 山东祥桓环境科技有限公司 | Device and method for drying and pyrolyzing heat accumulating balls in internal and external circulation mode |
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