CN106813479A - A kind of grain-production dryer - Google Patents
A kind of grain-production dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106813479A CN106813479A CN201710027512.0A CN201710027512A CN106813479A CN 106813479 A CN106813479 A CN 106813479A CN 201710027512 A CN201710027512 A CN 201710027512A CN 106813479 A CN106813479 A CN 106813479A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- agitating shaft
- steam oven
- drying chamber
- removing tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/005—Drying-steam generating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grain-production dryer, including feeding material chamber, screw feeding bar, charging aperture, drive device, air outlet, humidity detector, motor, steam oven, air blower, temperature-adjusting device, agitating shaft, paddle and conveyer, screw feeding bar is fixed with the inside of the feeding material chamber, and the right-hand member of screw feeding bar is connected with drive device, the bottom side of the dust removing tube is fixed with drying chamber, the upper right side of the drying chamber is mounted with steam oven, and steam oven is connected with air blower, motor is installed on the left of the steam oven, and the bottom of motor is connected with agitating shaft, the outer wall of the agitating shaft is inlaid with temperature-adjusting device, and the both sides of agitating shaft are provided with paddle.The grain-production is simply novel with drying machine structure, and blanking velocity can be freely controlled by screw feeding bar, and its humidity detector can detect the humidity of discharge gas, and blanking is then carried out when humidity meets the requirements, and substantially increase the efficiency of drying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grain drying device technical field, specially a kind of grain-production dryer.
Background technology
China is global maximum grain-production state and country of consumption, and according to statistics, every year because of climate reasons, grain has little time to shine
It is dry or not up to safe moisture storage standard and cause the grain for going mouldy, germinate to be up to 5% or so, if by State Statistics Bureau's announcement
The 60709.9 ten thousand tons of calculating of national total output of grains in 2014, eaten equivalent to more than 3,000 ten thousand ton-grain of annual loss.At present, grain
The method of drying is usually to rely on thermal source, need grain shed in the presence of gravity or machinery, allow moisture conduction, it is right
Slowly distributed in the presence of stream and radiation, so as to reach the purpose of grain heat-drying；But, its furnace drying method is more complicated, equipment consumption
Energy is high, automatization level is low, investment is big.Existing roller dryer mainly has hot-blast stove, Drying, blower fan, conveying equipment
Deng composition, its simple structure, easy to maintenance, cost are relatively low, but because tables of equipment one, drying effect is poor, it is especially relative to humidity
The drying effect of big grain is undesirable, therefore, a kind of it is proposed that more practical foodstuff drying device.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of grain-production dryer, with the baking for solving to be proposed in above-mentioned background technology
Dry program complexity and the not good problem of drying effect.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of grain-production dryer, including feeding
Room, screw feeding bar, charging aperture, drive device, dust removing tube, guide plate, dust removal port, dust arrester, air outlet, Humidity Detection dress
Put, drying chamber, motor, steam oven, air blower, temperature-adjusting device, agitating shaft, paddle and conveyer, the feeding
Screw feeding bar is fixed with the inside of room, and the right-hand member of screw feeding bar is connected with drive device, the top of the feeding material chamber
Charging aperture is provided with, and the bottom side of feeding material chamber is provided with dust removing tube, the innermost insert of the dust removing tube has guide plate, its dust removing tube
Outer wall be provided with dust removal port, and dust removal port is connected with dust arrester, and the bottom side of the dust removing tube is fixed with drying chamber, and dries
The left end of dry chamber is inlaid with air outlet, and the upper right side of the drying chamber is mounted with steam oven, and steam oven is connected with air blower,
Motor is installed on the left of the steam oven, and the bottom of motor is connected with agitating shaft, the outer wall of the agitating shaft is inlayed
There is temperature-adjusting device, and the both sides of agitating shaft are provided with paddle.
Preferably, it is fixed with humidity detector on the inside of the air outlet.
Preferably, the top layer of the guide plate is in thread groove shape structure.
Preferably, the bottom side of the drying chamber is provided with conveyer.
Preferably, the bottom of the drying chamber is funnel-shaped structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The grain-production is simply novel with drying machine structure, passes through
Screw feeding bar can freely control blanking velocity, and the top layer of guide plate is provided with thread groove, in the process that grain falls
In can produce enough frictional force so that dust and grain are separated and extracted rapidly by dust arrester, its drying chamber bottom
Portion is in funnel-shaped structure, therefore grain can be gathered in bottom, and more conducively it is stirred, and temperature-adjusting device can be real-time
Regulate and control the temperature of steam oven, it is to avoid temperature is too high to produce influence, the detectable discharge gas of its humidity detector on grain quality
Humidity, blanking is then carried out when humidity meets the requirements, substantially increase the efficiency of drying.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure：1st, feeding material chamber, 2, screw feeding bar, 3, charging aperture, 4, drive device, 5, dust removing tube, 6, guide plate, 7, remove
Dirt mouthful, 8, dust arrester, 9, air outlet, 10, humidity detector, 11, drying chamber, 12, motor, 13, steam oven, 14, drum
Blower fan, 15, temperature-adjusting device, 16, agitating shaft, 17, paddle, 18, conveyer.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of grain-production dryer, including feeding material chamber 1, spiral shell
Rotation feeding rod 2, charging aperture 3, drive device 4, dust removing tube 5, guide plate 6, dust removal port 7, dust arrester 8, the inspection of air outlet 9, humidity
Survey device 10, drying chamber 11, motor 12, steam oven 13, air blower 14, temperature-adjusting device 15, agitating shaft 16, paddle 17
With conveyer 18, the inner side of feeding material chamber 1 is fixed with screw feeding bar 2, and screw feeding bar 2 right-hand member and the phase of drive device 4
Connection, the top of feeding material chamber 1 is provided with charging aperture 3, and the bottom side of feeding material chamber 1 is provided with dust removing tube 5, the inner side edge of dust removing tube 5
Guide plate 6 is embedded with, the outer wall of its dust removing tube 5 is provided with dust removal port 7, and dust removal port 7 is connected with dust arrester 8, guide plate 6
Top layer is in thread groove shape structure, and the bottom side of dust removing tube 5 is fixed with drying chamber 11, and the left end of drying chamber 11 is inlaid with air outlet
9, the inner side of air outlet 9 is fixed with humidity detector 10, and the bottom of drying chamber 11 is funnel-shaped structure, the upper right of drying chamber 11
Side is mounted with steam oven 13, and steam oven 13 is connected with air blower 14, and the left side of steam oven 13 is provided with motor 12, and electricity
The bottom of motivation 12 is connected with agitating shaft 16, and the outer wall of agitating shaft 16 is inlaid with temperature-adjusting device 15, and agitating shaft 16 two
Side is provided with paddle 17, and the bottom side of drying chamber 11 is provided with conveyer 18, the grain of drying can be delivered into machinery automatically
Outside.
Operation principle：Before using grain-production dryer, it is necessary first to carry out simple structure to whole machinery
Understanding, grain is placed into feeding material chamber 1 from charging aperture 3 first for this kind of dryer, now screw feeding bar 2 can be entered
Row feeding, when grain reaches dust removing tube 5, can sequentially pass through four guide plates 6, due to the thread groove pair on the top layer of guide plate 6
Grain produces frictional resistance so that grain dust when falling is dispersed, and then extracts dust by dust arrester 8, then
Grain is reached in drying chamber 11, and motor 12 drives paddle 17 to be stirred grain, and air blower 14 will can steam during this
Grain is dried in the high-temperature steam feeding drying chamber 11 that vapour stove 13 is produced, and is discharged from air outlet 9, humidity inspection during drying
The humidity that device 10 will detect that wind is surveyed, blowing is carried out if humidity reaches requirement, machine is sent to finally by conveyer 18
Tool outside so that the efficiency of whole drying is improved well, and the use of whole grain-production dryer is completed like this
Process.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of grain-production dryer, including feeding material chamber（1）, screw feeding bar（2）, charging aperture（3）, drive device（4）、
Dust removing tube（5）, guide plate（6）, dust removal port（7）, dust arrester（8）, air outlet（9）, humidity detector（10）, drying chamber
（11）, motor（12）, steam oven（13）, air blower（14）, temperature-adjusting device（15）, agitating shaft（16）, paddle（17）
And conveyer（18）, it is characterised in that：The feeding material chamber（1）Inner side be fixed with screw feeding bar（2）, and screw feeding bar
（2）Right-hand member and drive device（4）It is connected, the feeding material chamber（1）Top be provided with charging aperture（3）, and feeding material chamber（1）'s
Bottom side is provided with dust removing tube（5）, the dust removing tube（5）Innermost insert have guide plate（6）, its dust removing tube（5）Outer wall set
There is dust removal port（7）, and dust removal port（7）And dust arrester（8）It is connected, the dust removing tube（5）Bottom side be fixed with drying chamber
（11）, and drying chamber（11）Left end be inlaid with air outlet（9）, the drying chamber（11）Upper right side be mounted with steam oven
（13）, and steam oven（13）And air blower（14）It is connected, the steam oven（13）Left side motor is installed（12）, and electricity
Motivation（12）Bottom be connected with agitating shaft（16）, the agitating shaft（16）Outer wall be inlaid with temperature-adjusting device（15）, and
Agitating shaft（16）Both sides be provided with paddle（17）.
2. a kind of grain-production dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air outlet（9）It is interior
Side is fixed with humidity detector（10）.
3. a kind of grain-production dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guide plate（6）Table
Layer is in thread groove shape structure.
4. a kind of grain-production dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying chamber（11）Bottom
Side is provided with conveyer（18）.
5. a kind of grain-production dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying chamber（11）Bottom
Portion is funnel-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710027512.0A CN106813479A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of grain-production dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710027512.0A CN106813479A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of grain-production dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106813479A true CN106813479A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=59111144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710027512.0A Pending CN106813479A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of grain-production dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106813479A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107161704A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽省阜阳市速发机械有限责任公司 | A kind of cleaning type grain absorber |
| CN107246786A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-13 | 昆明逵昌生物科技有限公司 | A kind of drying dust arrester of ancient prescription brown sugar |
| CN109405482A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-03-01 | 安徽粮友机械科技有限公司 | A kind of grain heat-drying dust-extraction unit |
| CN110081687A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江新时代中能循环科技有限公司 | A kind of drying device recovery of waste lithium cell |
| CN110642013A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 界首市云飞粮机有限公司 | Grain production is with centrifugation grain machine of throwing |
| CN111059880A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-24 | 亳州学院 | Snakegourd seed heat treatment integrated device and treatment method thereof |
| CN114576972A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-03 | 安徽正阳机械科技有限公司 | No auger desiccator based on cereal humidity control stoving speed |
| CN114674130A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-28 | 合肥三伍机械有限公司 | Controllable high-efficient grain drying-machine of temperature |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09318262A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-12 | Shizuoka Seiki Co Ltd | Rough sorter for grain dryer |
| WO2008094467A1 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-08-07 | Shivvers Steve D | Counter flow cooling drier with integrated heat recovery with fluid recirculation system |
| CN201124161Y (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-10-01 | 翟辉 | Machine with drying apparatus for removing impurities of wheat |
| CN204757601U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 曾志煌 | Drying machine |
| CN105941615A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-21 | 张志峰 | Novel grain drying and cooling dust collection tower |
| CN205658290U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-10-26 | 常红艳 | Horticulture is with vertical stoving case |
-
2017
- 2017-01-16 CN CN201710027512.0A patent/CN106813479A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09318262A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-12 | Shizuoka Seiki Co Ltd | Rough sorter for grain dryer |
| WO2008094467A1 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-08-07 | Shivvers Steve D | Counter flow cooling drier with integrated heat recovery with fluid recirculation system |
| CN201124161Y (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-10-01 | 翟辉 | Machine with drying apparatus for removing impurities of wheat |
| CN204757601U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 曾志煌 | Drying machine |
| CN205658290U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-10-26 | 常红艳 | Horticulture is with vertical stoving case |
| CN105941615A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-21 | 张志峰 | Novel grain drying and cooling dust collection tower |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107161704A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽省阜阳市速发机械有限责任公司 | A kind of cleaning type grain absorber |
| CN107246786A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-13 | 昆明逵昌生物科技有限公司 | A kind of drying dust arrester of ancient prescription brown sugar |
| CN109405482A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-03-01 | 安徽粮友机械科技有限公司 | A kind of grain heat-drying dust-extraction unit |
| CN110081687A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江新时代中能循环科技有限公司 | A kind of drying device recovery of waste lithium cell |
| CN110642013A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 界首市云飞粮机有限公司 | Grain production is with centrifugation grain machine of throwing |
| CN110642013B (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-01-12 | 界首市云飞粮机有限公司 | Grain production is with centrifugation grain machine of throwing |
| CN111059880A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-24 | 亳州学院 | Snakegourd seed heat treatment integrated device and treatment method thereof |
| CN114576972A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-03 | 安徽正阳机械科技有限公司 | No auger desiccator based on cereal humidity control stoving speed |
| CN114674130A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-28 | 合肥三伍机械有限公司 | Controllable high-efficient grain drying-machine of temperature |
| CN114674130B (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-10-20 | 合肥三伍机械有限公司 | Temperature-controllable efficient grain dryer |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170609 |