CN106810553A - 3-(4,5-取代氨基嘧啶)苯基衍生物及其应用 - Google Patents
3-(4,5-取代氨基嘧啶)苯基衍生物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106810553A CN106810553A CN201510859456.8A CN201510859456A CN106810553A CN 106810553 A CN106810553 A CN 106810553A CN 201510859456 A CN201510859456 A CN 201510859456A CN 106810553 A CN106810553 A CN 106810553A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 133
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- C07D471/06—Peri-condensed systems
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Abstract
本发明公开了一类3-(4,5-取代氨基嘧啶)苯基衍生物及其应用,其为具有式(I)结构的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,这些化合物或其盐可通过某些突变形式的表皮生长因子受体而用于疾病或病况的治疗或预防,可以有效抑制多种肿瘤细胞的生长,并对EGFR、Her家族其他蛋白酶产生抑制作用,可用于制备抗肿瘤药物。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于抗肿瘤药物技术领域,具体涉及3-(4,5-取代氨基嘧啶)苯基衍生物及其在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。
背景技术
在传统的癌症治疗过程中,化疗为主要的治疗手段;化疗药物非特异性地阻断细胞分裂从而使细胞死亡,它们在杀死肿瘤细胞的同时,也大大破坏了人体正常细胞的生长,带来许多不良反应。很多人因为担忧化疗的严重副作用而使心情悲观甚至放弃治疗,再加上化疗药物的耐药性,使非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的化疗不容乐观,而延长化疗的周期只增加了毒副作用,并没有增加疗效。同时非小细胞肺癌的癌细胞对化疗、常规化疗不敏感,总缓解率也只有25%左右;由于这些原因的限制,非小细胞肺癌患者五年生存率低于20%。
在50%-80%的NSCLC病人中,他们的表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)都过度表达,从而引起癌变。靶向EGFR药物主要有两类:一类是作用于受体胞内区的小分子酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI);另一类是作用于受体胞外区的单克隆抗体(MAb)。已经应用于临床的第一代EGFR抑制剂如易瑞沙、埃罗替尼、拉帕替尼等,它们对于NSCLC肺癌的治疗取得了很大的成功,提高了非小细胞肺癌患者五年的生存率。同时,与化疗相比,它们的优势在于不会产生骨髓抑制,恶心和神经毒性等副作用;但它们在单独治疗时药效较低,且有非常明显的皮疹和腹泻等副作用,而且在使用一年后,患者对药物出现耐药性。研究认为EGFR基因T790M位点的突变是此类药物耐药的主要诱因,有临床案例数据显示,大约有50%的患者获得性耐药都源于T790M位点的突变所致。进一步研究证实,由于EGFR基因T790M突变,即编码的苏氨酸转变为甲硫氨酸,从而造成了空间位阻阻碍了抑制剂与ATP结合区结合最终导致了抑制剂活性丧失。目前也有研究显示T790M位点的突变不是直接影响抑制剂与EGFR的亲和性,而是突变导致EGFR与ATP的亲和性大大增加,使得抑制剂与EGFR的亲和性相对的大大降低了(抑制剂与ATP是竞争性结合)。第二代抑制剂如阿法替尼、Dacomitinib,它们优于第一代的特征在于对EGFR的识别性增加,可以辨别肿瘤细胞和正常细胞,这样副作用就会减 少。但这些分子对EGFR的T790M突变体的选择性差,造成药物临床耐受剂量较低,在其最大耐受剂量(MTD)下,药物无法在体内达到其有效浓度而使得对多数耐药病人无效。
总之,目前的EGFR-TKI仍不能解决药物耐药性所引起的临床需求,而且现有的药物多是以喹唑啉或者喹啉胺类为基本母核的EGFR可逆或不可逆抑制剂,其对野生型细胞的选择性差带来的毒副作用也是不可避免的。因此,临床上迫切需要新类型,尤其是新颖骨架的化合物来解决耐药性、选择性差等问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一类3-(4,5-取代氨基嘧啶)苯基衍生物。
本发明的另一目的是提供一类上述化合物在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。
本发明的目的可以通过以下措施达到:
本发明的3-(4,5-取代氨基嘧啶)苯基衍生物为具有式(I)结构的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
其中,
R1选自
X为-CH2、O或-NR4,
R4为氢或C1 ~ 4烷基,
n为1、2或3,
R2选自如下基团:
R3选自氢、卤素、C1 ~ 4烷基、C1 ~ 4氧代烷基、C1 ~ 4卤代烷基或氰基。
在一种优选方案中,X为-CH2、-N-CH3或-N-C2H5,n为1或2。
在一种更优选方案中,X为-CH2或-N-CH3,n为2。
在一种优选方案中,R3为氢、卤素或C1 ~ 4卤代烷基。
在一种更优选方案中,R3为氢、氟、氯、溴、-CH3或-C2H5。
在一种优选方案中,R2选自如下基团:
本发明的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中一些具体化合物选自:
具有通式(I)的化合物制备路线如下所示:
上述制备路线的具体步骤如下:
步骤1:以二甲醚(DME)为溶剂,化合物II与2,4-二氯嘧啶在三氯化铝等路易斯酸的存在下,通过亲核取代反应得到III。
步骤2:中间体III与4-氟-2-甲氧基-5-硝基苯胺在对甲苯磺酸作用下得到IV。
步骤3:以1,4-二氧六环为溶剂,中间体IV和有机胺R2在DIPEA的作用下反应得到中间体V。
步骤4:以甲醇或乙醇作为溶剂,以Pd/C为还原剂,将中间体V还原为中间体VI。
步骤5:以THF/H2O为溶剂,中间体VI与氯丙酰氯反应得到中间产物,不分离,直接加氢氧化钠继续反应得到最终产品化合物I。
本发明还提供一种药物组合物,其包括上述的具有式(I)结构的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,以及药学上可接受的辅料。
本发明的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐可应用于制备治疗癌症药物方面。本发明的化合物或其盐可通过某些突变形式的表皮生长因子受体(例如L858R激活突变体、Exon19缺失激活突变体和T790M抗性突变体)而用于疾病或病况的治疗或预防。可以有效抑制多种肿瘤细胞的生长,并对EGFR、Her2家族其它蛋白酶产生抑制作用,可用于制备抗肿瘤药物。本发明还涉及包含所述化合物及其盐特别是有用的这些化合物和盐的多晶型的药物组合物、可用于制造所述化合物的中间体以及利用所述化合物及其盐治疗各种肿瘤疾病。
本发明的一个方面提供式(Ⅰ)的化合物,其抑制一种或多种EGFR的激活或抗性突变,例如L858R激活突变体、Exon19缺失EGFR激活突变体、T790M抗性突变体。有利地,这种化合物可用于对基于EGFR抑制剂的现有疗法已产生或者有风险产生一定程度的抗性的患者的癌症治疗。
在本发明的一个方面,提供式(Ⅰ)化合物,其对激活或抗性突变体形式的EGFR显示比野生型的EGFR更高的抑制。由于与野生型的EGFR抑制相关的毒性降低,因而预期这种化合物可能更适于用作治疗剂,尤其适用于癌症治疗。
下列是本说明书中所使用术语的定义。除非另外指出,本文提供的基团或术语的最初定义单独或作为其它基团的一部分应用于本说明书中。
术语“烷基”是指直链或支链烷烃基,包含1-12个碳原子,尤其指1-4个碳原子。典型的“烷基”包括甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、正丁基、叔丁基、异丁基等等。
“取代烷基”是指烷基中的一个或多个位置被取代,尤其是1-4个取代基,可在任何位置上取代。典型的取代包括但不限于一个或多个以下基团:卤素(例如,单卤素取代基或多卤素取代基)、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、环烷基、ORa、S(=O)Ra、S(=O)2Ra、S(=O)2ORa,、NRbRc、S(=O)2NRbRc、C(=O)ORa、C(=O)NRbRc、OC(=O)Ra、OC(=O)NRbRc、 NRdC(=O)ORa、NRaC(=O)NRbRc、NRaS(=O)2NRbRc、NRdC(=O)Ra。其中在此出现的Ra、Rd可以独立表示氢、1-4个碳原子的烷基、3-8个碳原子的环烷基、杂环;Rb和Rc可以独立表示氢、1-4个碳原子的烷基、3-8个碳原子的环烷基、杂环,或者说Rb和Rc与N原子一起可以形成杂环;上述典型的取代基,如烷基、环烷基、杂环可以任选取代。
术语“R2末端杂原子一起形成取代的单环、螺环或桥环”,是指R2通过碳原子、氮原子、氧原子或者硫原子的组合连接成为饱和或部分饱和的单环、螺环或桥环等。
本发明中的化合物可能形成的盐也是属于本发明的范围。除非另有说明,本发明中的化合物被理解为包括其盐类。在此使用的术语“盐”,指用无机或有机酸和碱形成酸式或碱式的盐。此外,当本发明中的化合物含一个碱性片段时,它包括但不限于吡啶或咪唑,含一个酸性片段时,包括但不限于羧酸,可能形成的两性离子(“内盐”)包含在术语“盐”含的范围内。药学上可接受的(即无毒,生理可接受的)盐是首选,虽然其他盐类也有用,例如可以用在制备过程中的分离或纯化步骤。本发明的化合物可能形成盐,例如,通式(I)的化合物与一定量如等当量的酸或碱反应,在介质中盐析出来,或在水溶液中冷冻干燥得来。本发明中的化合物含有的碱性片段,包括但不限于胺或吡啶或咪唑环,可能会和有机或无机酸形成盐。可以成盐的典型的酸包括醋酸盐(如用醋酸或三卤代醋酸,如三氟乙酸)、己二酸盐、藻朊酸盐、抗坏血酸盐、天冬氨酸盐、苯甲酸盐、苯磺酸盐、硫酸氢盐、硼酸盐、丁酸盐、柠檬酸盐、樟脑盐、樟脑磺酸盐、环戊烷丙酸盐、二甘醇酸盐、十二烷基硫酸盐、乙烷磺酸盐、延胡索酸盐、葡庚糖酸盐、甘油磷酸盐、半硫酸盐、庚酸盐、己酸盐、盐酸盐、氢溴酸盐、氢碘酸盐、羟基乙磺酸盐(如,2-羟基乙磺酸盐)、乳酸盐、马来酸盐、甲磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐(如,2-萘磺酸盐)、烟酸盐、硝酸盐、草酸盐、果胶酸盐、过硫酸盐、苯丙酸盐(如3-苯丙酸盐)、磷酸盐、苦味酸盐、新戊酸盐、丙酸盐,水杨酸盐、琥珀酸盐、硫酸盐(如与硫酸形成的)、磺酸盐、酒石酸盐、硫氰酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐、十二烷酸盐等等。
本发明的化合物含有的酸性片段,包括但不限于羧酸,可能会和各种有机或无机碱形成盐。典型的碱形成的盐包括铵盐、碱金属盐如钠、锂、钾盐,碱土金属盐如钙、镁盐,和有机碱形成的盐(如有机胺形成有机胺盐),如苄星、二环已基胺、海巴胺(与N,N-二(去氢枞基)乙二胺形成的盐)、N-甲基-D-葡糖胺、N-甲基-D-葡糖酰胺、叔丁基胺,以及和氨基酸如精氨酸、赖氨酸等等形成的盐。碱性含氮基团可以与卤化物季铵盐,如小分子烷基卤化物(如甲基、乙基、丙基和丁基的氯化物、溴化物及碘化物),二烷基硫酸盐(如,硫酸二甲酯、二乙酯,二丁酯和二戊酯),长链卤化物(如癸基、十二烷基、十 四烷基和十四烷基的氯化物、溴化物及碘化物),芳烷基卤化物(如苄基和苯基溴化物)等等。
本发明中的化合物、盐或溶剂化物,可能存在的互变异构形式(例如酰胺和亚胺醚)。所有这些互变异构体都是本发明的一部分。
所有化合物的立体异构体(例如,那些由于对各种取代可能存在的不对称碳原子),包括其对映体形式和非对映形式,都属于本发明的设想范围。本发明中的化合物独立的立体异构体可能不与其他异构体同时存在(例如,作为一个纯的或者实质上是纯的光学异构体具有特殊的活性),或者也可能是混合物,如消旋体,或与所有其他立体异构体或其中的一部分形成的混合物。本发明的手性中心有S或R两种构型,由理论与应用化学国际联合会(IUPAC)1974年建议定义。外消旋形式可通过物理方法解决,例如分步结晶,或通过衍生为非对映异构体分离结晶,或通过手性柱色谱法分离。单个的光学异构体可通过合适的方法由外消旋体得到,包括但不限于传统的方法,例如与光学活性酸成盐后再结晶。
本发明的化合物所有的构型异构体都在涵盖的范围之内,无论是混合物、纯的或非常纯的形式。在本发明化合物的定义包含顺式(Z)和反式(E)两种烯烃异构体,以及碳环和杂环的顺式和反式异构体。
本发明中的化合物,依次通过制备、分离纯化获得的该化合物其重量含量等于或大于90%,例如,等于或大于95%,等于或大于99%(“非常纯”的化合物),在正文描述列出。此处这种“非常纯”本发明的化合物也作为本发明的一部分。
在整个说明书中,基团和取代基可以被选择以提供稳定的片段和化合物。
特定官能团和化学术语定义都详细介绍如下。对本发明来说,化学元素与Periodic Table of the Elements,CAS version,Handbook of Chemistry and Physics,75th Ed.中定义的一致。特定官能团的定义也在其中描述。此外,有机化学的基本原则以及特定官能团和反应性在“Organic Chemistry”,Thomas Sorrell,University Science Books,Sausalito:1999也有说明,其全部内容纳入参考文献之列。
如果要设计一个本发明的化合物特定的对映体的合成,它可以不对称合成制备,或用手性辅剂衍生化,将所产生的非对映混合物分离,再除去手性辅剂而得到纯的对映体。另外,如果分子中含有一个碱性官能团,如氨基酸,或酸性官能团,如羧基,可以用合适的光学活性的酸或碱的与之形成非对映异构体盐,再通过分离结晶或色谱等常规手段分离,然后就得到了纯的对映体。
如本文所述,本发明中的化合物可与任何数量取代基或官能团取而扩大其包涵范围。通常,术语“取代”不论在术语“可选”前面或后面出现,在本发明配方中包括取代基的通式,是指用指定结构取代基,代替氢自由基。当特定结构中的多个在位置被多个特定的取代基取代时,取代基每一个位置可以是相同或不同。本文中所使用的术语“取代”包括所有允许有机化合物取代。从广义上讲,允许的取代基包括非环状的、环状的、支链的非支链的、碳环的和杂环的,芳环的和非芳环的有机化合物。在本发明中,如杂原子氮可以有氢取代基或任何允许的上文所述的有机化合物来补充其价态。此外,本发明是无意以任何方式限制允许取代有机化合物。本发明认为取代基和可变基团的组合在以稳定化合物形式在疾病的治疗上是很好的,例如传染病或增生性疾病。此处术语“稳定”是指具有稳定的化合物,在足够长的时间内检测足以维持化合物结构的完整性,最好是在足够长的时间内都在效,本文在此用于上述目的。
本发明还公开了所述通式(I)的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。
在一个实施方案中,本发明所述通式(I)的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或其前药分子可以用于治疗或控制非小细胞肺癌、小细胞肺癌、肺腺癌、肺鳞癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肝癌、皮肤癌、上皮细胞癌、胃肠间质瘤、白血病、组织细胞性淋巴癌、鼻咽癌等过度增值性疾病。
本发明通式(I)的化合物可以与已知的治疗或改进相似病状的其他药物联用。联合给药时,原来药物的给药方式和剂量保持不变,而同时或随后服用式(I)的化合物。当式(I)化合物与其它一种或几种药物同时服用时,优选使用同时含有一种或几种已知药物和式(I)化合物的药用组合物。药物联用也包括在重叠的时间段服用式(I)化合物与其它一种或几种已知药物。当式(I)化合物与其它一种或几种药物进行药物联用时,式(I)化合物或已知药物的剂量可能比它们单独用药时的剂量低。可以与式(I)化合物进行药物联用的药物或活性成分包括但不局限于以下物质:
雌激素受体调节剂、雄激素受体调剂、视网膜受体调节剂、细胞毒素/细胞抑制剂、抗增殖剂、蛋白转移酶抑制剂、HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂、HIV蛋白激酶抑制剂、逆转录酶抑制剂、血管生成抑制剂、细胞增殖及生存信号抑制剂、干扰细胞周期关卡的药物和细胞凋亡诱导剂,细胞毒类药物、酪氨酸蛋白抑制剂、EGFR抑制剂、VEGFR抑制剂、丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白抑制剂、Bcr-Abl抑制剂,c-Kit抑制剂、Met抑制剂、Raf抑制剂、MEK抑制剂、MMP抑制剂、拓扑异构酶抑制剂、组氨酸去乙酰化酶抑制剂、蛋白体酶 抑制剂、CDK抑制剂、Bcl-2家族蛋白抑制剂、MDM2家族蛋白抑制剂、IAP家族蛋白抑制剂、STAT家族蛋白抑制剂、PI3K抑制剂、ATK抑制剂、整联蛋白阻滞剂、干扰素、白介素-12、COX-2抑制剂、P53、P53激活剂、VEGF抗体和EGF抗体等。
在一个实施方案中,可以与式(I)化合物进行药物联用的药物或活性成分包括但不局限于以下物质:阿地白介素、阿仑膦酸、干扰素、阿曲诺英、别嘌醇、别嘌醇钠、帕洛诺司琼盐酸盐、六甲蜜胺、氨基格鲁米特、安磷汀、安柔比星、安丫啶、阿纳托唑、多拉司琼、aranesp、arglabin、三氧化二砷、阿诺新、5-氮胞苷、硫唑嘌呤、卡介苗或tice卡介苗、贝他定、醋酸倍他米松、倍他米松磷酸钠抑制剂、贝沙罗汀、硫酸博来霉素、溴尿甘、硼替佐米、卡菲左米、白消安、降钙素、阿来佐单抗注射剂、卡培他滨、卡铂、康士得、cefesone、西莫白介素、柔红霉素、苯丁酸氮芥、顺铂、克拉屈滨、氯屈磷酸、环磷酰胺、阿糖胞苷、达卡巴嗪、放线菌素D、柔红霉素脂质体、地塞米松、磷酸地塞米松、戊酸雌二醇、地尼白介素2、狄波美、地洛瑞林、地拉佐生、乙烯雌酚、大扶康、多西他奇、去氧氟尿苷、阿霉素、屈大麻酚、钦-166-壳聚糖复合物、eligrand、拉布立酶、盐酸表柔比星、阿瑞吡坦、表阿霉素、阿法依伯汀、红细胞生成素、依铂、左旋咪唑片、雌二醇抑制剂、17-立酶雌二醇、雌莫司汀磷酸钠、雌炔醇、氨磷汀、羟磷酸、凡毕复、依托泊甙、法倔唑、他莫西芬制剂、非格司亭、非那司提、非雷司替、氟尿苷、氟康唑、氟达拉滨、5-氟脱氧尿嘧啶核苷一磷酸盐、5-氟尿嘧啶、氟甲睾酮、氟他胺、福麦斯坦、1-嘧啶、阿糖呋喃糖胞噻啶-5呋喃硬质酰磷酸酯、福莫司汀、氟维司琼、丙种球蛋白、吉西他滨、吉妥单抗、甲磺酸伊马替尼、卡氮芥糯米纸胶囊、戈舍林瑞、盐酸拉格尼西陇、组胺瑞林、和美新、氢化可的松、赤型-羟基壬基腺嘌呤、羟基脲、替坦异贝莫单抗、伊达比星、异环磷酰胺、干扰素α、干扰素α干扰、干扰素α干扰素、干扰素α干扰素、干扰素α干扰素、干扰素α干扰素、干扰素干、干扰素γ干扰素、白细胞介素-2,内含子A、易瑞沙、依立替康、凯特瑞、硫酸香菇多糖、来曲唑、甲酰四氢叶酸、亮丙瑞林、亮丙瑞林醋酸盐、左旋四咪唑、左旋亚叶酸钙盐、左甲状腺素钠、左甲状腺素钠制剂、洛莫司汀、氯尼达明、屈大麻酚、氮芥、甲钴胺、甲羟孕酮醋酸酯、醋酸甲地孕酮、美法仑,酯化雌激素、6-巯基嘌呤、美司钠、氨甲喋呤、氨基乙酰丙酸甲酯、来替福新、美满霉素、丝裂霉素C、米托坦、米托葱醌、曲洛司坦、柠檬酸阿霉素脂质体、奈达铂、聚乙二醇化非格司亭、奥普瑞白介素、neupogen、尼鲁米特、三苯氧胺、NSC-631570、重组人白细胞介素1-组、奥曲肽、盐酸奥丹西隆、去氢氢化可的松口服溶液剂、奥沙利铂、紫杉醇、泼尼松磷酸钠制剂、培门冬酶、派罗欣、喷司他丁、溶链菌制剂、盐酸匹鲁卡品、毗柔比 星、普卡霉素、卟吩姆钠、泼尼莫司汀、司替泼尼松龙、泼尼松、倍美力、丙卡巴脐、重组人类红细胞生成素、雷提曲赛、利比、依替磷酸铼-186、美罗华、力度伸-美、罗莫肽、盐酸毛果芸香碱片剂、奥曲肽、沙莫司亭、司莫司汀、西佐喃、索布佐生、唬钠甲强龙、帕福斯酸、干细胞治疗、链佐星、氯化锶-89、左旋甲状腺素钠、他莫昔芬、坦舒洛辛、他索那明、tastolactone、泰索帝、替西硫津、替莫唑胺、替尼泊苷、丙酸睾酮、硫鸟嘌呤、噻替哌、促甲状腺激素、替鲁磷酸、拓扑替康、托瑞米芬、托西莫单抗、曲妥珠单抗、曲奥舒凡、维A酸、甲胺碟呤片剂、三甲基密胺、三甲曲沙、乙酸曲普瑞林、双羟萘酸曲普瑞林、优福啶、尿苷、戊柔比星、维司力农、长春碱、长春新碱、长春酰胺、长春瑞滨、维鲁利秦、右旋丙亚胺、净司他丁斯酯、枢复宁、紫杉醇蛋白稳定制剂、aco lbifene/干扰素γ扰素、affinitak、氨基碟呤、阿佐昔芬、asoprisnil、阿他美坦、BAY43-9006、阿瓦斯丁、CCI-779、CDC-501、西乐葆、西妥昔单抗、克拉那托、环丙孕酮醋酸酯、地西他滨、DN-101/阿霉素-MTC、dSLIM、度他雄胺、edotecarin、依氟鸟氨酸、依喜替康、芬维A胺、组胺二盐酸盐、组胺瑞林水凝胶植入物、钬-166DOTMP、伊班磷酸,干扰素γ、内含子PEG、ixabepilone、匙孔形血蓝蛋白、L-651582、兰乐肽、拉索昔芬、libra、lonafamib、米泼昔芬、米诺屈酸酯、MS-209、脂质体MEP-PE、MX-6、那法瑞林、奈莫柔比星、新伐司他、诺拉曲特、奥利默森、onco-TCS、osidem、紫杉醇聚谷氨酸酯、帛米酸钠、PN-401、OS-21、夸西洋、R-1549、雷洛昔芬、豹蛙酶、13-顺维A酸、沙铂、西奥骨化醇、T-138067、tarceva、二十二碳六烯酸紫杉醇、胸腺素α、嘎唑呋林、tipifarnib、替拉孔明、TLK-286、托瑞米芬、反式MID-lo7R、伐司朴达、伐普肽、vatalanob、维替泊芬、长春氟宁、Z-100和唑来磷酸或他们的组合。
本发明还提供了一种药物组合物,该药物组合物包括所述式(I)的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或其前药分子,以及溶剂化物或药学上可接受的载体。该药物组合物用于治疗或控制非小细胞肺癌、小细胞肺癌、肺腺癌、肺鳞癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肝癌、皮肤癌、上皮细胞癌、胃肠间质瘤、白血病、组织细胞性淋巴癌、鼻咽癌等过度增值性疾病。
这里所用的短语“药学上可接受的辅料或载体”是指药学接受的材料、成份或介质,如液体或固体填料、稀释剂、辅料、溶剂或封装材料,包括从一个器官或身体的某部分到另一个器官或身体的某部分携带或运输主要药学试剂。每个载体必须是“可以接受”,能兼容其他形式的药物成份而对病人不造成伤害。一些可作为药学上可以接受的载体的例子包括:糖,如乳糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖糖;淀粉,如小麦淀粉和马铃薯淀粉淀粉;纤维素及其 衍生物,如钠羧甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、醋酸纤维素,粉状西黄蓍胶、麦芽、明胶、滑石粉;辅料,如可可黄油和栓剂蜡;油,如花生油、棉籽油、红花油、芝麻油、橄榄油、玉米油和豆油;甘醇,如丁二醇;多元醇,如甘油、山梨醇、甘露醇和聚乙二醇;酯,如油酸乙酯和月桂酸乙酯;琼脂;缓冲剂,如氢氧化镁和氢氧化铝;海藻酸;无热原水;生理盐水;林格氏液;乙醇;磷酸盐缓冲液,以及其他无毒的应用在药物制剂的可兼容物质。
润湿剂,乳化剂和润滑剂,如十二烷基硫酸钠、硬脂酸镁、聚乙烯氧化物与聚丁烯氧化物的共聚物,以及着色剂、脱模剂、涂层剂、甜味剂、香料和薰香剂、防腐剂和抗氧化剂也可存在于所述药物组合物中。
本发明的药物配方包括那些合适的口腔、鼻腔、外用(包括口腔和舌下)、直肠、阴道和静脉治疗。该配方可以方便地成为单元剂型,并可由药学上任何已知的方法制备。活性成份的剂量可以与一个载体材料相结合产生单一的剂型,会因受体的治疗方式、特定服用模式的不同而不同。有效成份的剂量可与载体材料相结合产生单一的剂型,一般将作为该化合物产生治疗的剂量。一般来说,100%之外,这一剂量的活性成份介于约1%-99%之间,最好是从约5%-70%左右,最优是约10%-30%左右。
本发明中制备这些配方或化学成份的方法包括化合物进入并结合一个或多个载体和辅剂成份的步骤。在一般情况下,配方制备成均匀且能密切地与本发明中的载体结合,如液体载体、固体细末载体、或两者兼而有之。然后,如有必要塑造成产品。
本发明的适合口服的制剂可以有以下的形式,如胶囊、扁囊剂、丸剂、片剂、含片(通常是蔗糖和金合欢或西黄蓍胶,有一定的味道)、粉剂、颗粒剂,或作为一个溶液或悬浮在水中的非水性液体,或作为油包水或水包油的乳状液体,或作为酏剂或糖浆,或粒状(使用诸如明胶和甘油,蔗糖和金合欢的惰性基质)和/或漱口水之类,每个都包含本发明化合物作为活性成份的一个预定剂量。本发明化合物也可作为大药丸,膏剂或粘贴膏药。
在发明的口服固体制剂(胶囊、片剂、丸剂、糖衣丸、粉末、颗粒等),其有效成份与一个或多个药学上可接受的载体混合,如柠檬酸钠或磷酸氢钙,和/或任何以下内容:填料或填充剂,如淀粉、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇;和/或硅酸,例如粘合剂、羧甲基纤维素钠、藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,蔗糖和/或阿拉伯树胶,保湿剂,如甘油;崩解剂,如琼脂、碳酸钙、马铃薯或木薯淀粉、褐藻酸、某些硅酸盐、碳酸钠、乙醇和淀粉钠;解缓凝剂,如石蜡,吸收促进剂,如季铵盐化合物;润湿剂,如十六醇,甘油单硬脂酸酯和聚环氧乙烷,聚氧化共聚物;吸收剂,如高岭土粘土,膨润土,润滑剂,如滑石 粉,硬脂酸钙,硬脂酸镁,固体聚乙二醇,十二烷基硫酸钠及其混合物和着色剂。在胶囊、片剂、丸剂的情况下,药物组合可能还包括缓释剂。相似的固体类型成份可使用辅料成为软填充和硬填充胶囊,如乳糖或牛奶糖,以及超高分子量聚乙烯乙二醇之类的填充物。
片剂可以选择一个或多个辅助成份压缩或成型。压缩片剂可用粘结剂制备(如明胶或羟基丁基甲基纤维素),润滑油,惰性稀释剂,保鲜剂,崩解剂(如乙醇或淀粉钠交联羧甲基纤维素钠),表面活性或分散剂。模型片剂可能通过粉末状化合物与惰性液体稀释液的混合物,在一个合适的注塑机上的注塑而成。
活性成分可以用上述的辅料微胶囊化。片剂以及本发明的其他固体制剂的药物组合,如糖衣丸,胶囊剂,丸剂,颗粒剂,可以选择地用涂层和外壳制备或塑形,如肠溶涂层,以及已知的其他制药形式的涂层。也可能提供缓慢或控制释放的活性成份的制剂,例如,羟基丁基甲基纤维素在不同的情况下提供所需的释放曲线,其他聚合物基质,脂质体和/或微纤维素。他们可能可以消毒,例如,通过一个过滤细菌挡过滤器,或合并杀菌试剂和无菌的固体成份,它们可溶于无菌水中,或一些无菌可注射介质中。这些成份也可能含有乳浊剂的成份,或者缓慢释放的活性物质的成份,或优先在胃肠道的某些部分形成一种延迟的方式。嵌入成份可以使用的物质包括聚合物和蜡。活性成分也可以采用一个或多个辅料制备成微胶囊形式。
对本发明的化合物口服液剂型包括药学上可接受的乳液,微乳液,溶液,悬浮液,糖浆和酏剂。除了活性成分,剂型的液体可能含有药学上常用的惰性稀释剂,例如水或其他溶剂,溶解试剂和乳化剂,如乙醇,异丁醇,碳酸乙酯,乙酸乙酯,苯甲醇,苯甲酸苄酯,丁烯乙二醇,1,3-丁二醇,油(特别是棉籽油,花生油,玉米胚芽油,橄榄油,蓖麻油,芝麻油),甘油,四氢呋喃醇,聚乙二醇和脂肪酸酯类山梨醇及其混合物。此外,环糊精,如羟丁基-beta-环糊精,也可用于溶解的化合物。
除了惰性稀释剂,口服成份还可以包括如润湿剂,乳化和悬浮剂,甜味剂,香精,色素,保鲜剂和防腐剂。
除了活性化合物,悬浮液可能含有悬浮剂,例如异硬脂酸乙酯,聚氧乙烯山梨醇和山梨醇酯,微晶纤维素,铝金属氢氧化物,膨润土,琼脂和西黄蓍胶及其混合物。
本发明治疗直肠或阴道药物组合物配方可以是栓剂,它可以由一个或多个发明的化合物混合与一个或多个合适的无刺激性赋形剂或载体,例如,可可脂,聚乙二醇或水杨酸,并在室温下是固体,但体温的液体,因此,将融化在直肠或阴道腔和释放活性药剂的发明。
本发明的配方是适于治疗阴道类疾病,包括含有药学中已知载体如子宫套,棉球,膏 剂,凝胶,膏状,泡沫或喷雾制剂。
对于本发明化合物的局部或透皮给药剂型包括粉剂,喷雾剂,软膏,油膏,面霜,乳液,凝胶,溶液,膏药和吸入剂。在活性化合物无菌条件下与药学接受的载体,及任何防腐剂,缓冲剂,或可能需要混合。
除了本发明中的活性化合物外,药膏,油膏,软膏和凝胶中可能包含如动物和植物脂肪的辅料,油,蜡,石蜡,淀粉,西黄蓍胶,纤维素衍生物,聚乙二醇,有机硅,有机膨润土活性化合物,硅酸,滑石粉,氧化锌,或它们的混合物。
除了本发明中的活性化合物外,粉末和喷剂可以包含的辅料如乳糖,滑石,硅酸,氢氧化铝,钙硅酸盐和聚酰胺粉或这些物质的混合物。喷剂可能添加常用的,如氟氯烃和挥发性无取代的碳氢化合物,如丁烷和丁烯。
本发明中化合物的贴剂对药物在身体中可控制的分布有额外的好处。这种剂型可通过溶解或分散在缓冲介质中的药剂而形成。吸收促进剂也可用于增加对皮肤本发明中的药剂的通量。这种变化率可以通过任何一方提供的速率控制膜或分散在聚合物基体或凝胶化合物得到控制。
眼科制剂,眼药膏,粉末,溶液等等,也属于本发明的范围之内。
本发明合适的一个或多个化合物的药物组合在肠外治疗中包括与一个或多个药学上可接受的无菌生理水溶液或非水溶液,分散剂,悬浮剂或乳液,或无菌粉末。它们可能重组为无菌注射或优先使用的分散剂,可能含有抗氧化剂,缓冲器,抑菌剂,能使制剂与预期接受人的血液或悬浮剂或增稠剂等渗溶合。
在某些情况下,为了延长药效,可以延缓药物从皮下或肌肉注射的吸收。这可以通过一个具有结晶或无定形物质的不良的水溶解度的悬浊液来完成。对药物的吸收率则取决于其溶解速率,同时可能要取决于晶粒尺寸和晶型。另外,延迟一个肠外治疗剂型的吸收是通过溶解或悬浮在油介质中药物来实现的。其中储藏式注射策略包括使用聚乙烯氧化物‐聚丁烯氧化物,其中使用的介质在室温是流动,在体温时凝固。
储藏式注射剂型是由主体化合物在生物可降解的聚合物,如聚胶酯‐聚乙醇酸胶酯下形成微胶囊而制成的。根据药物与聚合物的比例,和特殊的聚合物的性质,药物释放率是可以控制的。其他生物降解聚合物聚的例子包括多聚原酸酯和多聚酸酐。储藏式注射剂型还可以通过将药物包埋在脂质体或微乳液而制备,这与人体组织是相容的。
当本发明的化合物作为药剂给人类和动物进行治疗时,它们可以本身或作为药物组合物而给药。例如,包含0.1%-99.5%(优选是0.5%-90%)的活性成分和药学上可接受的 载体。
本发明中的化合物和药物组合物可以应用于组合疗法,即化合物和药物组合物可同时前或后,一个或多个所需的药物使用的治疗或医疗程序。这种应用在组合规则的特定的组合疗法(治疗或程序)将考虑到实现所需的治疗兼容性和/或程序和理想的治疗效果。此疗法的应用对相同的疾病可实现所需要的效果(例如,本发明的化合物可能与另一个抗HCV试剂同时起作用),或者有可能达到不同的效果(如控制任何不良影响)。
本发明的化合物可通过静脉注射,肌肉注射,腹腔注射,皮下注射,外用,口服,或其他可接受的办法来治疗疾病。这些化合物可用于治疗关节炎的条件哺乳动物(例如,人类,家畜和家养动物),鸟类,蜥蜴,和任何可以兼容这些化合物其他生物。
本发明还提供了药品包装或套件,包括一个或多个的包装,其中含有对本发明中一个或多个成分的药物组合。可选的此类包装以公告的形式由政府机构规范生产,以生产法规中许可的公开方法使用或销售药品或生物制品,使用或销售对人的治疗制剂。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:
1、本发明涉及的通式(I)化合物或其药学上接受的盐,可以选择性地抑制EGFR(T790M,L858R)双突变型以及EGFR(L858R)单突变型的激酶活性。该类化合物是一类新颖的能够克服现有EGFR-TKI的耐药性并具有选择性的蛋白酶抑制剂。
2、本发明涉及的通式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,可以抑制多种肿瘤细胞的生长,并对EGFR,Her家族其它蛋白酶产生抑制作用,可用于有效抑制制备抗肿瘤药物,并可以克服现有药物吉非替尼、厄洛替尼等诱发的耐药。如本领域技术人员所理解的,本申请所涉及的化合物及其药学可接受的盐可用于制备治疗人类及其他哺乳动物的肿瘤等过渡增殖性疾病。
具体实施方式
本发明的一些方面和实施方案可以通过以下的具体实施例加以进一步说明。本发明中涵盖的化合物可以通过已知的传统技术合成。这些化合物可以从方便可用的起始原料便利地合成。以下是本发明合成的化合物一般合成方案。此处公开的这些方案是描述性的,并不表示限制本领域的技术人员使用其它可能的方法合成化合物。各种方法都是本领域中的常规技术。另外,不同的合成步骤可以应用在不同的方案中合成目标化合物。在此引用的所有文献都以参考文献的方式并入本文之中。
下面有代表性的例子旨在帮助阐述本发明,而不是有意也不应该被解释为限制本发明的范围。事实上,除了那些出现和描述于此的以外,本发明中文件的全部内容,包括依据 此处引用的科技文献和专利的例子,以及由此产生的各种修饰和许多进一步变化对本专业内一般技术人员都是清晰明白的。还应当明白,这些参考文献的引用有助于陈述本文内容。下面的例子包含了重要的补充信息、范例和指导,可适应于本发明中各种变化及类似情况。
实施例1
合成路线如下:
化合物FHND004‐03‐1
取150mL封管,分别加入二甲胺(40%in water)(8.87g,78.76mmol),THF(80mL),然后将1‐二苯甲基‐3‐甲烷磺酸氮杂环丁烷(25g,78.76mmol)回流搅拌8h,TLC监测无原料剩余,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得到(FHND004‐03‐1)为无色液体10g。
化合物FHND004‐03‐2
取250mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐03‐1)(10g,37.54mmol),Pd/C(1.05g,7.5mmol),MeOH(100mL),抽真空换氢气3次,室温下搅拌过夜,TLC监测已无原料剩余,过滤除掉Pd/C,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得到黄绿色固体,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=10:1:0.1)洗脱,得到黄色液体产物(FHND004‐03‐2)3.5g。
化合物FHND004‐03‐4
取120mL封管,加入(FHND004‐03‐3)(2g,4.77mmol),N,N‐二甲基氮杂环丁烷‐3‐胺(716.64mg,7.15mmol),DIPEA(1.23g,9.54mmol),DMA(5mL)。然后 封管140℃反应6h,TLC监测无原料剩余,将反应液冷却至室温,加入20mL水,析出固体,过滤,然后加入将滤饼加入2mL甲醇打浆洗涤,过滤、烘干得到红色固体产物(FHND004‐03‐4)1.76g。
化合物FHND004‐03‐5
取250mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐03‐4)(1.76g,3.52mmol),Pd/C(372.47mg,0.35mmol),MeOH(30mL),抽真空换氢气3次,室温下搅拌过夜,TLC监测已无原料剩余,过滤除掉Pd/C,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得到黄绿色固体,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=20:1:0.1)洗脱,得到黄绿色固体产物(FHND004‐03‐5)1.5g。
化合物FHND004‐03
取20mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐03‐5)(1g,2.13mmol),THF(20mL)和水(2.0mL),然后将3‐氯丙酰氯(270.45mg,2.13mmol)在0℃下慢慢滴加到反应液中,并在室温下继续搅拌30mins,TLC监测无原料剩余,然后加入NaOH(340.8mg,8.52mmol),升温到65℃搅拌过夜,HPLC监测无原料剩余,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=40:1:0.1)洗脱得到淡黄色固体产品(FHND004‐03)500mg。
HNMR:9.01(1H,s)8.57(1H,s)8.33‐8.34(1H,d)7.89‐7.91(1H,d)7.48(1H,s)7.37(1H,s)7.14‐7.16(1H,t)7.11‐7.13(1H,d)6.98‐7.00(1H,d)6.30‐6.43(3H,m)5.75‐5.78(1H,d)4.30‐4.33(2H,t)3.98‐4.02(2H,t)3.90(3H,s)3.50‐3.53(2H,t)3.02‐3.04(2H,t)2.90‐2.94(1H,m)2.59‐2.61(2H,d)2.24‐2.28(8H,m)。
实施例2
合成路线如下:
化合物FHND004‐04‐1
取50mL单口烧瓶,分别加入TEA(3.99g,39.47mmol),DCM(20mL),1‐二苯甲基‐3‐羟甲基‐氮杂环丁烷(5g,19.73mmol)然后将MsCl(4.52g,39.47mmol)在0℃下慢慢滴加到反应液中,并在室温下继续搅拌2h,TLC监测无原料剩余,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得到(FHND004‐04‐1)为无色液体8g。
化合物FHND004‐04‐2
取50mL封管,加入(FHND004‐04‐1)(8g,24.14mmol),二甲胺(40%in water)(10.88g,96.55mmol),THF(10mL),回流搅拌6h,TLC监测已无原料剩余,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得到黄绿色液体,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=10:1:0.1)洗脱,得到黄色液体产物(FHND004‐04‐2)6g。
化合物FHND004‐04‐3
取50mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐04‐2)(6g,21.4mmol),(3.03g,2.14mmol),MeOH(80mL),抽真空换氢气3次,室温下搅拌过夜,TLC监测已无原料剩余,过滤除掉Pd(OH)2/C,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得到黄绿色固体,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=5:1:0.1)洗脱,得到淡黄色液体产物(FHND004‐04‐3)2.2g。
化合物FHND004‐04‐5
取120mL封管,加入(FHND004‐04‐4)(2g,4.77mmol),FHND004‐04‐3(816.79mg,7.15mmol),DIPEA(1.23g,9.54mmol),DMA(5mL)。然后封管140℃反应6h,TLC监测无原料剩余,将反应液冷却至室温,加入20mL水,析出固体,过滤,然后加入将滤饼加入2mL甲醇打浆洗涤,过滤、烘干得到红色固体产物(FHND004‐04‐5)1.9g。
化合物FHND004‐04‐6
取50mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐04‐5)(1.9g,3.7mmol),Pd/C(300mg,0.37mmol),MeOH(50mL),抽真空换氢气3次,室温下搅拌过夜,TLC监测已无原料剩余,过滤除掉Pd/C,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得到黄绿色固体,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=10:1:0.1)洗脱,得到黄色液体产物(FHND004‐04‐5)1.1g。
化合物FHND004‐04
取20mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐04‐5)(1.1g,2.27mmol),THF(30mL)和水(3.0mL),然后将3‐氯丙酰氯(288.22mg,2.27mmol)在0℃下慢慢滴加到反应液中,并在室温下继续搅拌30mins,TLC监测无原料剩余,然后加入NaOH(363.93mg,9.1mmol),升温到65℃搅拌过夜,HPLC监测无原料剩余,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=40:1:0.1)洗脱得到淡黄色固体产品600mg。
HNMR:9.20(1H,s)8.69(1H,s)8.34‐8.35(1H,d)7.87‐7.89(1H,d)7.57(1H,s)7.53(1H,s)7.13‐7.19(2H,m)6.98‐7.00(1H,d)6.38‐6.45(3H,m)5.77‐5.79(1H,d)4.32‐4.35(2H,t)3.87‐3.91(5H,m)3.61‐3.65(2H,t)3.12‐3.15(1H,m)3.02‐3.05(2H,t)2.18‐2.29(10H,m)。
实施例3
合成路线如下:
化合物FHND004‐05‐2
取120mL封管,加入(FHND004‐05‐1)(2.0g,4.77mmol),1‐甲基哌嗪(477.16mg,4.77mmol),DIPEA(0.92g,7.16mmol),DMA(10mL)。然后封管140℃反应6h,TLC监测无原料剩余,将反应液冷却至室温,加入20mL水,析出固体,过滤,然后加入将滤饼加入2mL甲醇打浆洗涤,过滤、烘干得到红色固体产物(FHND004‐05‐2)1.9g。
化合物FHND004‐05‐3
取50mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐05‐2)(1.9g,3.80mmol),Pd/C(404.75mg,0.38mmol),MeOH(20mL),抽真空换氢气3次,室温下搅拌过夜,TLC监测已无原料剩余,过滤除掉Pd/C,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得到黄绿色固体,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=10:1:0.1)洗脱,得到棕黄色固体产物(FHND004‐05‐3)1.1g。
化合物FHND004‐05
取20mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐05‐3)(500mg,1.06mmol),THF(30mL)和水(3.0mL),然后将3‐氯丙酰氯(135.20mg,1.06mmol)在0℃下慢慢滴加到反应液中,并在室温下继续搅拌30mins,TLC监测无原料剩余,然后加入NaOH(170.37mg,4.24mmol),升温到65℃搅拌过夜,HPLC监测无原料剩余,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=40:1:0.1)洗脱得到淡黄色固体产品FHND004‐05200mg。
HNMR:9.85(s,1H),9.06(s,1H),8.76(s,1H),8.39‐8.40(d,1H),7.84‐7.86(d,1H),7.71(s,1H)7.20‐7.22(1H,d)7.16‐7.18(1H,d)6.97‐6.99(1H,d)6.81(1H,s)6.33‐6.44(2H,m)5.78‐5.81(1H,d)4.37‐4.39(2H,t)3.90(3H,s)3.04‐3.07(2H,t)2.92‐2.95(2H,t)2.62(4H,m)2.27‐2.33(2H,m)。
实施例4
合成路线如下:
化合物FHND004‐06‐2
取120mL封管,加入(FHND004‐06‐1)(2.0g,4.77mmol),2‐哌嗪酮(477.95mg,4.77mmol),DIPEA(0.92g,7.16mmol),DMA(10mL)。然后封管140℃反应6h,TLC监测无原料剩余,将反应液冷却至室温,加入20mL水,析出固体,过滤,然后加入将滤饼加入2mL甲醇打浆洗涤,过滤、烘干得到红色固体产物(FHND004‐06‐2)1.9g。
化合物FHND004‐06‐3
取50mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐06‐2)(1.9g,3.80mmol),Pd/C(404.78mg,0.38mmol),MeOH(20mL),抽真空换氢气3次,室温下搅拌过夜,TLC监测已无原料剩余,过滤除掉Pd/C,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得到黄绿色固体,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=10:1:0.1)洗脱,得到棕黄色固体产物(FHND004‐06‐3)1.1g。
化合物FHND004‐06
取20mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐06‐2)(1.1g,2.34mmol),THF(30mL)和水(3.0mL),然后将3‐氯丙酰氯(297.45mg,2.34mmol)在0℃下慢慢滴加到反应液中,并在室温下继续搅拌30mins,TLC监测无原料剩余,然后加入NaOH(374.83mg,9.37mmol),升温到65℃搅拌过夜,HPLC监测无原料剩余,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=40:1:0.1)洗脱得到淡黄色固体产品(FHND004‐06)600mg。
HNMR:9.84(1H,s)9.01(1H,s)8.42(1H,s)8.38‐8.40(1H,d)7.84‐7.86(1H,d)7.17‐7.24(2H,m)7.0‐7.02(1H,d)6.74(1H,s)6.33‐6.47(2H,m)6.26(1H,s)5.52‐5.54(1H,d)5.32(1H,s)4.36‐4.38(2H,t)3.92(3H,s)3.65(2H,s)3.52‐3.54(2H,t)3.13‐3.15(2H,t)3.04‐3.07(2H,t)2.29‐2.31(2H,m).
实施例5
合成路线如下:
化合物FHND004‐07‐2
取120mL封管,加入(FHND004‐07‐1)(2.0g,4.77mmol),N‐甲基‐N‐(2‐(甲氨基)乙基)‐乙酰胺(144.01mg,4.77mmol),DIPEA(0.92g,7.16mmol),DMA(10mL)。然后封管140℃反应6h,TLC监测无原料剩余,将反应液冷却至室温,加入20mL水,析出固体,过滤,然后加入将滤饼加入2mL甲醇打浆洗涤,过滤、烘干得到红色固体产物(FHND004‐07‐2)2.1g。
化合物FHND004‐07‐2
取50mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐07‐1)(2.1g,3.97mmol),Pd/C(422mg,0.40mmol),MeOH(20mL),抽真空换氢气3次,室温下搅拌过夜,TLC监测已无原料剩余,过滤除掉Pd/C,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得到黄绿色固体,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=10:1:0.1)洗脱,得到棕黄色固体产物(FHND004‐07‐3)1.3mg。
化合物FHND004‐07
取20mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐07‐3)(1.3g,2.60mmol),THF(30mL)和水(3.0mL),然后将3‐氯丙酰氯(235.51mg,2.60mmol)在0℃下慢慢滴加到反应液中,并在室温下继续搅拌30mins,TLC监测无原料剩余,然后加入NaOH(416mg,10.4mmol), 升温到65℃搅拌过夜,HPLC监测无原料剩余,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=40:1:0.1)洗脱得到淡黄色固体产品(FHND004‐07)500mg。
HNMR:9.87‐9.92(1H,d)9.08(1H,s)8.79(1H,s)8.38‐8.40(1H,d)7.84‐7.86(1H,d)7.72‐7.75(1H,d)7.16‐7.20(2H,t)6.97‐6.99(1H,d)6.77(1H,s)6.46‐6.54(2H,m)5.77‐5.80(1H,t)5.32(1H,s)4.37‐4.40(2H,t)3.92(3H,s)3.52‐3.54(2H,t)3.04‐3.08(4H,m)2.91(3H,s)2.70(3H,s)2.27‐2.30(2H,m)2.09(3H,s)。
实施例6
合成路线如下:
化合物FHND004‐08‐1
取120mL封管,加入(FHND004‐08‐1)(2.0g,4.77mmol),N‐甲基‐2‐羟基乙胺(358.17mg,4.77mmol),DIPEA(923.0mg,7.16mmol),DMA(10mL)。然后封管140℃反应6h,TLC监测无原料剩余,将反应液冷却至室温,加入20mL水,析出固体,过滤,然后加入将滤饼加入2mL甲醇打浆洗涤,过滤、烘干得到红色固体产物 (FHND004‐08‐1)2.1g。
化合物FHND004‐08‐3
取50mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐08‐2)(2.1g,4.43mmol),Pd/C(471.44mg,4.43mmol),MeOH(20mL),抽真空换氢气3次,室温下搅拌过夜,TLC监测已无原料剩余,过滤除掉Pd/C,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得到黄绿色固体,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=10:1:0.1)洗脱,得到棕黄色液体产物(FHND004‐08‐2)1.3g。
化合物FHND004‐08
取20mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐08‐2)(1.3g,2.92mmol),THF(30mL)和水(3.0mL),然后将3‐氯丙酰氯(264.29mg,2.92mmol)在0℃下慢慢滴加到反应液中,并在室温下继续搅拌30mins,TLC监测无原料剩余,然后加入NaOH(467.2g,11.68mmol),升温到65℃搅拌过夜,HPLC监测无原料剩余,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=40:1:0.1)洗脱得到淡黄色固体产品(FHND004‐08)920mg。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.85(s,2H),9.06(s,1H),8.76(s,1H),8.39(d,J=5.3Hz,1H),7.85(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.71(s,1H),7.25–7.14(m,2H),7.00(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),6.81(s,1H),6.46(dd,J=16.9,1.8Hz,1H),6.36(dd,J=16.8,9.8Hz,1H),5.79(dd,J=9.8,1.7Hz,1H),4.43–4.33(m,2H),3.90(s,3H),3.05(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.94(t,J=4.6Hz,4H),2.42(s,3H),2.36–2.24(m,2H).
实施例7
合成路线如下:
化合物FHND004‐09‐1
取250mL单口烧瓶,分别加入二苯甲基保护的N,N‐二甲基‐吡咯‐3‐基甲胺(10g,33.96mmol),甲醇(100mL),然后在室温下分批加入Pd(OH)2/C(2.37g,1.7mmol),抽空气换氢气,反复三次,然后混合液在35℃下搅拌过夜,TLC监测反应液中已无原料剩余。冷却至室温后,用砂芯漏斗滤掉Pd(OH)2/C,减压蒸馏除去滤液,硅胶柱层析纯化得到4g产物(FHND004‐09‐1),为无色油状液体,收率为92%。
化合物FHND004‐09‐3
取100mL茄型瓶,分别加入FHND004‐09‐2(1.3g,3.1mmol),FHND004‐09‐1(400mg,3.1mmol),DIPEA(799.69mg,6.2mmol)和DMA(20ml)。反应液在140℃下搅拌6h,TLC监测已无原料剩余,当反应液冷却至室温后,然后用60mL水稀释,缓慢搅拌2h后析出固体。布氏漏斗过滤得到固体,50mL乙醇洗涤,烘干得到1.5g产物(FHND004‐09‐3)为黄色固体,收率为93.17%。
化合物FHND004‐09‐4
取100mL圆底烧瓶,加入FHND004‐09‐3(1.5g,2.84mmol),甲醇(100mL),然后在室温下分批加入Pd/C(302.23mg,0.28mmol),抽空气换氢气,反复三次,然后混合液在35℃下搅拌过夜,TLC监测反应液中已无原料剩余。冷却至室温后,用砂芯漏斗滤掉Pd/C,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,硅胶柱层析纯化得到1.2g产物为淡黄色油状液体FHND004‐09‐4,收率为84.93%。
化合物FHND004‐09
取50mL单口烧瓶,加入(FHND004‐09‐4)(600mg,1.21mmol),THF(30mL)和水(3.0mL),然后将3‐氯丙酰氯(153.09mg,1.21mmol)在0℃下慢慢滴加到反应液中,并在室温下继续搅拌30mins,TLC监测无原料剩余,然后加入NaOH(193.6mg,4.84 mmol),升温到65℃搅拌过夜,HPLC监测无原料剩余,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,柱层析纯化,洗脱剂(DCM:MeOH:NH3H2O=40:1:0.1)洗脱得到230mg淡黄色固体产品,收率为34.46%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.68(s,1H),8.99(s,1H),8.38(d,J=5.4Hz,2H),7.86(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.66(s,1H),7.18(dd,J=8.6,6.6Hz,2H),7.00(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),6.77(s,1H),6.41(dd,J=28.8,12.5Hz,2H),5.77(d,J=10.2Hz,1H),4.47–4.33(m,2H),3.91(s,3H),3.14(dd,J=15.6,7.9Hz,2H),3.10–2.97(m,3H),2.96–2.82(m,1H),2.65–2.49(m,1H),2.40(dt,J=12.1,9.9Hz,2H),2.34–2.26(m,8H),2.25–2.12(m,1H),1.68(dd,J=13.1,6.9Hz,1H).
实施例8:实施例1-7制备的化合物的生物活性测试
此类化合物对EGFR野生型、EGFR(T790M,L858R)双突变型以及EGFR(L858R)单突变型的激酶活性IC50测试。上述激酶采购于英潍捷基(上海)贸易有限公司。
采用均相时间分辨荧光(HTRF)的方法建立EGFR野生型、EGFR(T790M,L858R)双突变型以及EGFR(L858R)单突变型的激酶活性检测方法,测定化合物的抑制活性。配置8uL的反应液,包括1×enzymatic buffer(Cisbio,HTRF KinEASETM-TK),5mM MgCl2,1mM MnCl2,1mM DTT,1μM TK substrate-biotin(Cisbio,HTRF KinEASETM-TK)10μM ATP,梯度浓度的化合物以及0.04ng/μL EGFR或者0.02ng/μL的EGFR(T790M,L858R)或EGFR(L858R)。化合物反应浓度为1000nM起3倍稀释9个浓度。反应体系中DMSO浓度为2%。酶和化合物预孵育15分钟,然后加入ATP和底物开始反应。所有酶催化反应都在25℃下进行60分钟。酶催化反应结束后,反应液中加入4uL TK antibody-cryptate和4uL streptavidin-XL665(反应浓度为62.5nM),继续在25℃孵育60分钟。孵育结束后在CLARIOstar(BMG LABTECH)上检测HTRF荧光值,并使用GraphPad Prism 5.0计算IC50。
表1,体外酶学活性测试数据(IC50,nM)
Claims (10)
1.具有式(I)结构的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
其中,
R1选自
X为-CH2、O或-NR4,
R4为氢或C1~4烷基,
n为1、2或3,
R2选自如下基团:
R3选自氢、卤素、C1~4烷基、C1~4氧代烷基、C1~4卤代烷基或氰基。
2.如权利要求1所述的具有式(I)结构的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中X为-CH2、-N-CH3或-N-C2H5,n为1或2。
3.如权利要求1所述的具有式(I)结构的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中R3为氢、卤素或C1~4卤代烷基。
4.如权利要求1所述的具有式(I)结构的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中X为-CH2或-N-CH3,n为2;R3为氢、氟、氯、溴、-CH3或-C2H5。
5.如权利要求1所述的具有式(I)结构的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中R2选自如下基团:
6.化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中化合物选自:
7.如权利要求1所述的具有式(I)结构的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中所述药学上可接受的盐选自醋酸盐、己二酸盐、藻朊酸盐、抗坏血酸盐、天冬氨酸盐、苯甲酸盐、苯磺酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐、硫酸氢盐、硼酸盐、丁酸盐、柠檬酸盐、樟脑盐、樟脑磺酸盐、环戊烷丙酸盐、二甘醇酸盐、十二烷基硫酸盐、乙烷磺酸盐、延胡索酸盐、葡庚糖酸盐、甘油磷酸盐、半硫酸盐、庚酸盐、己酸盐、盐酸盐、氢溴酸盐、氢碘酸盐、羟基乙磺酸盐、乳酸盐、马来酸盐、甲磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐、烟酸盐、硝酸盐、草酸盐、果胶酸盐、过硫酸盐、苯丙酸盐、磷酸盐、苦味酸盐、新戊酸盐、丙酸盐,水杨酸盐、琥珀酸盐、硫酸盐、磺酸盐、酒石酸盐、硫氰酸盐、铵盐、碱金属盐、有机胺盐或二烷基硫酸盐。
8.一种药物组合物,其包括如权利要求1~6中任意一项所述的具有式(I)结构的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,以及药学上可接受的辅料。
9.权利要求1~6中任意一项所述的具有式(I)结构的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备治疗癌症药物方面的用途。
10.根据权利要求9所述的用途,其中所述癌症选自非小细胞肺癌、小细胞肺癌、肺腺癌、肺鳞癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肝癌、皮肤癌、上皮细胞癌、胃肠间质瘤、白血病、组织细胞性淋巴癌或鼻咽癌。
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