CN106807002A - For the fire-fighting tire of forest fire - Google Patents
For the fire-fighting tire of forest fire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106807002A CN106807002A CN201710144154.1A CN201710144154A CN106807002A CN 106807002 A CN106807002 A CN 106807002A CN 201710144154 A CN201710144154 A CN 201710144154A CN 106807002 A CN106807002 A CN 106807002A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- tire
- forest
- nozzle
- fighting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the fire-fighting tire for forest fire, including inner liner, storage layer, outer lining, buffer layer, protective layer, conduit and nozzle；The inner liner, storage layer, outer lining, buffer layer and protective layer set gradually from inside to outside；The storage layer includes compressed air storehouse, fire extinguishing material storehouse and gate；The compressed air storehouse and fire extinguishing material storehouse pass through the closed separation of gate；The tube at one end connection fire extinguishing material storehouse, the other end installs nozzle；The nozzle is arranged on protective layer and is in communication with the outside；The conduit runs through outer lining and buffer layer, and is in communication with the outside by nozzle.The present invention after fire extinguishing material enters in the coating of forest floor, is put out a fire for the fire-fighting tire of forest fire to charcoal of uncombusted etc., and fundamentally forest fire resume combustion is controlled, and effectively prevents forest fire resume combustion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tire, and in particular to for the fire-fighting tire of forest fire.
Background technology
Forest fire, refers to lose manual control, is freely spread in forest land and extended, to forest, forest ecosystem
With the forest-fire climate that the mankind bring certain harm and loss.Forest fire be a kind of sudden strong, destructive big, disposal relief compared with
It is difficult natural calamity.Forest fire protection is exactly to prevent the generation of forest fire and spread, i.e., to forest fire carry out prevention and
Put out a fire to save life and property.China's successively generation forest fire more than 700,000 rises since nineteen fifty, and more than 3,900 ten thousand hectares of burned areas burn burn of dying
People more than 320000, the hundreds billion of units of direct economic loss.Forest fire prevents and puts out a fire to save life and property work by the extensive of the whole party and the whole society
Concern.The development of forest fire extinguishing apparatus and widely promote the use of and also become reduction disaster, the most important thing of mitigation.
Because forest floor is by dead leaf, deadwood and vegetative coverage, when constant temperature is raised in these coatings, dead leaf and withered
Branch will be ignited again, so the characteristics of forest fire has easy resume combustion, current forest-fire model means cannot have
Effect prevents fire resume combustion.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that current forest-fire model means cannot effectively prevent fire resume combustion,
Purpose is to provide the fire-fighting tire for forest fire, is solved the above problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
For the fire-fighting tire of forest fire, including inner liner, storage layer, outer lining, buffer layer, protective layer, conduit and
Nozzle；The inner liner, storage layer, outer lining, buffer layer and protective layer set gradually from inside to outside；The storage layer includes pressure
Contracting air bin, fire extinguishing material storehouse and gate；The compressed air storehouse and fire extinguishing material storehouse pass through the closed separation of gate；The conduit
One end connection fire extinguishing material storehouse, the other end installs nozzle；The nozzle is arranged on protective layer and is in communication with the outside；The conduit is passed through
Outer lining and buffer layer are worn, and is in communication with the outside by nozzle.
By dead leaf, deadwood and vegetative coverage, when forest fire is extinguished, the charcoal of uncombusted falls into covering for forest floor
Layer burns away, and this combustion process loses naked light, but can cause that the constant temperature of coating is raised, when the temperature of coating
During higher than 400 degrees Celsius, dead leaf and deadwood will be ignited again, so the characteristics of forest fire has easy resume combustion, at present
Forest-fire model means cannot effectively prevent fire resume combustion.
When the present invention is applied, inner liner, storage layer, outer lining, buffer layer and protective layer set gradually from inside to outside, storage
Layer includes compressed air storehouse, fire extinguishing material storehouse and gate, and compressed air storehouse and fire extinguishing material storehouse are by the closed separation of gate, conduit
One end connection fire extinguishing material storehouse, the other end installs nozzle, and nozzle is arranged on protective layer and is in communication with the outside, and conduit runs through outer lining
And buffer layer, and be in communication with the outside by nozzle.When tire is rolled on forest floor, gate is opened, in compressed air storehouse
Compressed air release so that the fire extinguishing material in fire extinguishing material storehouse is by conduit arrival nozzle, and the nozzle material that will put out a fire is uniform
Be sprayed on forest floor, meanwhile, tire rolling by put out a fire material press-in forest floor coating in so that fire extinguishing material
After in into the coating of forest floor, charcoal of uncombusted etc. is put out a fire, fundamentally forest fire resume combustion is carried out
Control, effectively prevents forest fire resume combustion.
Further, the buffer layer includes shock-absorbing support；The shock-absorbing support uses hexagonal network structure.
Surface temperature after forest fire is higher, and when conventional tyre is pressed through, tire internal/external heating is uneven, is susceptible to
Blow out, the present inventor has found that hexagonal network structure has elasticity good, by force by the test of many times research to shock-absorbing support structure
The characteristics of spending big, elasticity only declines 20%~30% compared to pneumatic tire, and receives high temperature capabilities then to improve 300%~500%, this
When invention is applied, buffer layer includes shock-absorbing support, and shock-absorbing support uses hexagonal network structure, by this hexagonal network knot
Structure carries out damping, replaces the inflatable structure of tire, effectively raises the security that the present invention works in the forest scene of a fire.
Further, the protective layer includes tread plate and anti-skid stud；The tread plate is wrapped in buffer layer outside and group
Quadrangularly network structure；Anti-skid stud is set on the node of the quadrangle network structure；The ailhead direction wheel of the anti-skid stud
Outside tire.
The coating at forest fire scene is universal thicker, conventional tyre tire is carried out only by anti-skid design it is anti-skidding,
So that conventional tyre cannot advance in being easily trapped into coating, when the present invention is applied, tread plate is wrapped in buffer layer outside and group
Quadrangularly network structure, sets anti-skid stud on the node of the quadrangle network structure, the ailhead of anti-skid stud is towards outside tire
Portion, when tire of the present invention is rolled on the cover layer, the quadrangle network structure of tread plate composition increases sliding friction, together
When, anti-skid stud enters inside coating so that the tire will not skid on the cover layer.
Further, the tread plate towards on the face on the outside of tire along the longitudinally disposed rhone of tread plate；The row
Tank is in wavy.
There is the liquid or solidliquid mixture of a large amount of flowings in forest fire scene, the present invention should due to reasons such as fire extinguishings
Used time, tread plate is towards along the longitudinally disposed rhone of tread plate, rhone is in wavy, liquid or solid on the face on the outside of tire
Liquid mixture is discharged by wavy rhone from tire, prevents from skidding, and is improve the present invention and now should in forest fire
Reliability.
Further, powder extinguishing agent is set in the fire extinguishing material storehouse.
Component of being put out a fire in powder extinguishing agent is the inert matter of combustion reaction, when it enters in the flame of combustion zone,
Decompose the free radical such as H and OH of generation during produced free radical reacts with flame combustion to react to each other, catch and terminate burning
The free radical for producing is reacted, the speed of combustion reaction is reduced.When dry powder concentration is sufficiently high in flame, with flame contact area foot
Enough big, when free radical stops speed more than the speed that combustion reaction is generated, looping combustion reaction is terminated, so that fray-out of flame.
Powder extinguishing agent endothermic decomposition in combustion flame, because each step decomposition reaction is the endothermic reaction, therefore has preferably cooling to make
With.Additionally, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is decomposed under high temperature, generating one layer of vitreous film residual covering in solid matter surface is covered in
Surface, prevents burning from carrying out, and can prevent resume combustion.When the present invention is applied, powder extinguishing agent can further prevent Forest Fire
Calamity resume combustion.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：
1st, the present invention is used for the fire-fighting tire of forest fire, after fire extinguishing material enters in the coating of forest floor, to not
Charcoal of after-flame etc. is put out a fire, and fundamentally forest fire resume combustion is controlled, and effectively prevents forest fire resume combustion；
2nd, for the fire-fighting tire of forest fire, shock-absorbing support uses hexagonal network structure to the present invention, by this six
Side shape network structure carries out damping, replaces the inflatable structure of tire, effectively raises what the present invention worked in the forest scene of a fire
Security；
3rd, the present invention is used for the fire-fighting tire of forest fire, by setting tread plate and anti-skid stud so that the tire will not
Skid on the cover layer；
4th, the present invention, by setting rhone on tread plate, prevents from skidding for the fire-fighting tire of forest fire, improves
The reliability that the present invention is applied in forest fire now；
5th, the present invention is used for the fire-fighting tire of forest fire, and powder extinguishing agent can further prevent forest fire from answering
Combustion.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is buffer layer structural representation；
Fig. 4 is protective layer structure schematic diagram.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing：
1- inner liners, 2- storage layer, the outer linings of 3-, 4- buffer layers, 5- protective layers, 6- conduits, 7- nozzles, 21- compressions are empty
Gas storehouse, 22- fire extinguishing materials storehouse, 23- gates, 41- vibration reduction supports, 51- tread plates, 52- anti-skid studs.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
It is limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention is used for the fire-fighting tire of forest fire, including inner liner 1, storage layer 2, outer lining
Layer 3, buffer layer 4, protective layer 5, conduit 6 and nozzle 7；The inner liner 1, storage layer 2, outer lining 3, buffer layer 4 and protective layer 5
Set gradually from inside to outside；The storage layer 2 includes compressed air storehouse 21, fire extinguishing material storehouse 22 and gate 23；The compression is empty
Gas storehouse 21 and fire extinguishing material storehouse 22 pass through the closed separation of gate 23；The one end of the conduit 6 connection fire extinguishing material storehouse 22, other end peace
Dress nozzle 7；The nozzle 7 is arranged on protective layer 5 and is in communication with the outside；The conduit 6 runs through outer lining 3 and buffer layer 4, and leads to
Nozzle 7 is crossed to be in communication with the outside.
When the present embodiment is implemented, inner liner 1, storage layer 2, outer lining 3, buffer layer 4 and protective layer 5 set successively from inside to outside
Put, storage layer 2 includes compressed air storehouse 21, fire extinguishing material storehouse 22 and gate 23, compressed air storehouse 21 and fire extinguishing material storehouse 22 lead to
The closed separation of gate 23 is crossed, the one end of conduit 6 connection fire extinguishing material storehouse 22, other end installation nozzle 7, nozzle 7 is arranged on protective layer 5
And be in communication with the outside, conduit runs through outer lining 3 and buffer layer 4, and is in communication with the outside by nozzle 7.When tire is in forest floor
During upper rolling, gate 23 is opened, the compressed air release in compressed air storehouse 21 so that the fire extinguishing material in fire extinguishing material storehouse 22
Nozzle 7 is reached by conduit 6, uniformly be sprayed on forest floor fire extinguishing material by nozzle 7, meanwhile, tire rolling will put out a fire
In the coating of material press-in forest floor so that after fire extinguishing material enters in the coating of forest floor, to the wood of uncombusted
Charcoal etc. is put out a fire, and fundamentally forest fire resume combustion is controlled, and effectively prevents forest fire resume combustion.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, this example is on the basis of embodiment 1, the buffer layer 4 includes shock-absorbing support 41；The damping
Support 41 uses hexagonal network structure.
When the present embodiment is implemented, buffer layer 4 includes shock-absorbing support 41, and shock-absorbing support 41 uses hexagonal network structure, leads to
Crossing this hexagonal network structure carries out damping, replaces the inflatable structure of tire, effectively raises the present invention in the forest scene of a fire
The security of middle work.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 4, this example is on the basis of embodiment 1, the protective layer 5 includes tread plate 51 and anti-skid stud 52；
The tread plate 51 is wrapped in the outside of buffer layer 4 and constitutes quadrangle network structure；On the node of the quadrangle network structure
Anti-skid stud 52 is set；The ailhead of the anti-skid stud 52 is towards outside tires.
When the present embodiment is implemented, tread plate 51 is wrapped in the outside of buffer layer 4 and constitutes quadrangle network structure, four side
On the node of shape network structure set anti-skid stud 52, the ailhead of anti-skid stud 52 towards outside tires, when the present embodiment tire is covering
When being rolled on cap rock, the quadrangle network structure of the composition of tread plate 51 increases sliding friction, meanwhile, anti-skid stud 52 enters covering
Layer is internal so that the tire will not skid on the cover layer.
Embodiment 4
This example on the basis of embodiment 3, the tread plate 51 towards on the face on the outside of tire along the longitudinal direction of tread plate 51
Rhone is set；The rhone is in wavy.
When the present embodiment is implemented, tread plate 51 towards on the face on the outside of tire along the longitudinally disposed rhone of tread plate 51, row
Tank is in wavy, and liquid or solidliquid mixture are discharged by wavy rhone from tire, prevents from skidding, and is improve
The reliability that the present invention is applied now in forest fire.
Embodiment 5
This example sets powder extinguishing agent on the basis of embodiment 1 in the fire extinguishing material storehouse 22.
When the present embodiment is implemented, powder extinguishing agent is preferably purple-K-powder, fire extinguishing group in powder extinguishing agent
Point be the inert matter of combustion reaction, when it enters in the flame of combustion zone, decompose produced by free radical fired with flame
Burn the free radicals such as the H and OH of generation in reaction to react to each other, catch and terminate the free radical of combustion reaction generation, reduce burning
The speed of reaction.Sufficiently large with flame contact area when dry powder concentration is sufficiently high in flame, free radical stops speed more than burning
When reacting the speed of generation, looping combustion reaction is terminated, so that fray-out of flame.Powder extinguishing agent absorbs heat in combustion flame and divides
Solution, because each step decomposition reaction is the endothermic reaction, therefore has preferable cooling effect.Additionally, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is decomposed under high temperature,
One layer of vitreous film residual covering is generated in solid matter surface and be covered in surface, prevent burning from carrying out, and can prevent multiple
Combustion.When the present invention is applied, powder extinguishing agent can further prevent forest fire resume combustion.
Above-described specific embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc. all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the fire-fighting tire of forest fire is used for, it is characterised in that including inner liner (1), storage layer (2), outer lining (3), subtracted
Shake layer (4), protective layer (5), conduit (6) and nozzle (7)；The inner liner (1), storage layer (2), outer lining (3), buffer layer
(4) set gradually from inside to outside with protective layer (5)；The storage layer (2) includes compressed air storehouse (21), fire extinguishing material storehouse (22)
With gate (23)；The compressed air storehouse (21) and fire extinguishing material storehouse (22) are by gate (23) closed separation；The conduit (6)
One end connection fire extinguishing material storehouse (22), the other end installs nozzle (7)；The nozzle (7) is arranged on protective layer (5) and connects with the external world
It is logical；The conduit (6) is in communication with the outside through outer lining (3) and buffer layer (4) by nozzle (7).
2. the fire-fighting tire for forest fire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the buffer layer (4) includes
Shock-absorbing support (41)；The shock-absorbing support (41) uses hexagonal network structure.
3. the fire-fighting tire for forest fire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the protective layer (5) includes
Tread plate (51) and anti-skid stud (52)；The tread plate (51) is wrapped in buffer layer (4) outside and constitutes quadrangle network structure；
Anti-skid stud (52) is set on the node of the quadrangle network structure；The ailhead of the anti-skid stud (52) is towards outside tires.
4. the fire-fighting tire for forest fire according to claim 3, it is characterised in that tread plate (51) direction
Along tread plate (51) longitudinally disposed rhone on face on the outside of tire；The rhone is in wavy.
5. the fire-fighting tire for forest fire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fire extinguishing material storehouse (22)
Interior setting powder extinguishing agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710144154.1A CN106807002A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | For the fire-fighting tire of forest fire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710144154.1A CN106807002A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | For the fire-fighting tire of forest fire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106807002A true CN106807002A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=59114582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710144154.1A Withdrawn CN106807002A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | For the fire-fighting tire of forest fire |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106807002A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020109654A1 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Xpyro Oy | Method and aqueous composition for preventing wildfire |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2120716U (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1992-11-04 | 姚殿武 | Rubber limited slip chain for automobile |
| CN102233797A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-09 | 固特异轮胎和橡胶公司 | Self-inflating tire assembly |
| CN202062959U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江师范大学 | Explosion-proof tire |
| CN203379536U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-01-08 | 青岛中阳消防科技有限公司 | Independently-usable movable foam fire extinguishing device |
| CN104309412A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆师奚科技有限公司 | Fireproof tire |
| CN205417038U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-03 | 张立 | Honeycomb formula cushion tyre |
| CN106080050A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-11-09 | 郭礼 | A kind of military truck enters the scene of a fire and the protection device of blast site's use |
-
2017
- 2017-03-13 CN CN201710144154.1A patent/CN106807002A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2120716U (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1992-11-04 | 姚殿武 | Rubber limited slip chain for automobile |
| CN102233797A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-09 | 固特异轮胎和橡胶公司 | Self-inflating tire assembly |
| CN202062959U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江师范大学 | Explosion-proof tire |
| CN203379536U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-01-08 | 青岛中阳消防科技有限公司 | Independently-usable movable foam fire extinguishing device |
| CN104309412A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆师奚科技有限公司 | Fireproof tire |
| CN205417038U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-03 | 张立 | Honeycomb formula cushion tyre |
| CN106080050A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-11-09 | 郭礼 | A kind of military truck enters the scene of a fire and the protection device of blast site's use |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 支晓晔: "《城镇燃气安全技术与管理》", 30 November 2014, 重庆大学出版社 * |
| 景山: "《汽车维修技术》", 30 November 1995, 海天出版社 * |
| 李冬梅: "《建筑消防设施运行与维护管理》", 31 August 2012, 气象出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020109654A1 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Xpyro Oy | Method and aqueous composition for preventing wildfire |
| CN113453768A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-09-28 | 埃克斯派洛有限公司 | Method and aqueous composition for preventing wildfires |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170609 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |