CN106806254A - 一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106806254A
CN106806254A CN201610934796.7A CN201610934796A CN106806254A CN 106806254 A CN106806254 A CN 106806254A CN 201610934796 A CN201610934796 A CN 201610934796A CN 106806254 A CN106806254 A CN 106806254A
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田鹏新
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Abstract

本发明涉及化妆品领域,具体涉及一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜及其制备方法,其组分为成膜剂:聚乙烯醇5‑10份、聚乙烯比咯烷酮1‑5份、乙二醇二月桂酸酯0.3‑1份、壳聚糖5‑8份、糊精7‑10份、羧丙基纤维素1‑3份;油分:霍霍巴油1.5‑2.5份、月见草油1.5‑3.5份、橄榄油2‑4份;保湿剂:甘油5‑10份、透明质酸或透明质酸钠3‑5份、山梨醇2‑5份;粉剂:高岭土1‑2份、氧化锌1‑2份;醇类:C1‑C4的低级醇10‑15份;表面活性剂:聚甘油脂肪酸酯1‑2份;聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油1‑2份;黄桃酵素:10‑25份,其成膜的速度、透气性、张力强弱、剥离性较优,且其酵素成分得以保留,具有对皮肤较好的滋润作用。

Description

一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及化妆品领域,具体涉及一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜及其制备方法。
背景技术
面膜是一种集清洁、护肤和美容为一体的多用途化妆品,利用覆盖在脸部的短暂时间,暂时隔离外界的空气与污染,提高肌肤温度,皮肤的毛孔扩张,促进汗腺分泌与新陈代谢,针对各类皮肤特点定期敷用面膜,可以使油性皮肤脱脂,粗大的毛孔得到收敛,干枯皱褶的皮肤恢复光泽,暗疮皮肤的炎症得到抑制。
面膜的种类很多,大致上可分为四类,即剥离面膜、粉状面膜、膏状面膜和成型面膜。而剥离面膜一般为软膏状和凝胶状,使用时将面膜涂敷于面部,待干后将其揭去,面部的污垢、皮屑也粘附在面膜上同时被揭去,达到清洁皮肤的目的。
现有技术中的化妆品对酵素的应用多数在石膏状的护肤品或液状的护肤品中,制成面膜的成膜性较差,适合作为粉状面膜、膏状面膜涂覆于脸上,待敷完面膜后以清水冲洗除去的方式清洁面部,相对于剥离面膜而言,对于面部污垢、皮屑的去除能力较弱。
对于剥离面膜的成膜性而言,需要考虑成膜的速度、成膜的透气性、成膜的张力强弱、成膜剥离性的优劣这四个关键点,而制成酵素剥离面膜,还需考虑成膜剂添加对酵素活性的影响。
发明内容
本发明的内容在于提供一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜,其成膜的速度、成膜的透气性、成膜的张力强弱、成膜剥离性较优,且面膜中的酵素成分得以保留,具有对皮肤较好的滋润作用。
为实现上述目的,发明人通过向面膜中减少合成式成膜剂的添加量,并采用壳聚糖、糊精作为成膜剂的补充,提升剥离型面膜的张力,与黄桃酵素制备得到的面膜,可保留优良的酵素活性,长期使用,对于脸部皮肤美白、保湿、控油、淡化瘢痕具有良好的功效。
本发明的组分具体如下:
成膜剂:聚乙烯醇5-10份、聚乙烯比咯烷酮1-5份、乙二醇二月桂酸酯0.3-1份、壳聚糖5-8份、糊精7-10份、羧丙基纤维素1-3份;
油分:霍霍巴油1.5-2.5份、月见草油1.5-3.5份、橄榄油2-4份;
保湿剂:甘油5-10份、透明质酸或透明质酸钠3-5份、山梨醇2-5份;
粉剂:高岭土1-2份、氧化锌1-2份;
醇类:C1-C4的低级醇10-15份;
表面活性剂:聚甘油脂肪酸酯1-2份;聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油1-2份;
黄桃酵素:10-25份。
与上述组分总量0.8-1.2倍的去离子水混合形成的均一组分。
通过对黄桃进行发酵,含有丰富的酶系,这些酶可以分解脸部油脂、软化角质层,使皮肤更加干净柔嫩。同时,黄桃在微生物和酶的作用下,蛋白质类营养物质会被分解成小分子肽或者氨基酸、维生素、矿物质、EGF等营养素会充分释放出来,天然花青素、多糖、黄酮等一些天然抗氧化产物也溶解在发酵液中,这些成分都可以被皮肤直接吸收,用于化妆品中,加速皮肤和粘膜创伤愈合,消炎镇痛,防止伤口结痂留痕以及起到显著的补水、祛斑和延缓衰老的功效。
通过对采用天然的,具有良好成膜效果的黄原胶、壳聚糖作为成膜剂,减少人工合成成膜剂的使用,对于脸部肌肤的护理具有更高的安全性;且对大多数活性物质具有良好配伍性;制得的面膜成膜性良好,成膜的速度、成膜的透气性、成膜的张力强弱、成膜剥离性均具有令人满意的效果。
进一步的,按质量分数计算,还包含功能性成分6-10份;作为优选,所述的功能性成分为抗炎症成分,植物提取物,美白成分按0-1:0-3:0-2的比例混合而成。
其中,抗炎症成分为甘草次酸、尿囊素、鱼石脂中的任意一种或两种以上的混合。
甘草次酸对多种急性炎症均有抑制作用,具有类似保泰松或氢化可的松样的抗炎效果,对人多型核白细胞(PMN)释放的氧自由基有明显的清除作用,作用于炎症部位,具有优良的抗炎功效;
尿囊素具有促进细胞生长,加快伤口愈合,软化角质蛋白等生理功能,是皮肤创伤的良好愈合剂和抗溃疡药剂。添加到面膜中,可缓解脸部皮肤干燥,有助于透明质酸/透明质酸钠保湿能力的发挥,焕发脸部肌肤的莹润质感;
对于脸部肌肤毛囊部的红肿,以及脂肪粒而言,挤压这些炎症部位容易留下瘢痕,通过使用添加有鱼石脂的面膜,可防止此类红肿、脂肪粒的加深,在黄桃酵素的促进细胞生长的作用下,使炎症部位转化为正常状态,避免炎症部位的进一步加深。
植物提取物为洋甘菊提取物、金盏花提取物、芦荟提取物中的一种或两种以上的混合。
洋甘菊提取物不仅能均衡油脂分泌,抑脂抗痘,防止粉刺,消除黑斑,美白肌肤,而且对某些皮肤致病性真菌具有抑制及杀菌作用。添加于化妆品中的洗面奶、护肤霜、按摩膏、面膜中具有良好的护肤、美肤治疗作用;
金盏菊中含有叶黄素,医学实验证明植物中所含的天然叶黄素是一种性能优异的抗氧化剂,通过外用于皮肤、粘膜,可消除各种炎症,且加速血凝,促进伤口结痂,并防止留疤的作用;
芦荟中的蒽酮类化合物大多具有杀菌、抑菌、消炎、解毒、促进伤口愈合等作用,研究发现芦荟苦素和芦荟大黄素苷均具有杀菌、消炎作用,芦荟的杀菌、消炎功能能有效地消除粉刺、痤疮,在临床上用于治疗多种炎症,疗效显著。
美白成分为四己基癸醇抗坏血酸酯、壬二酸、对苯二酚、果酸中的一种或两种以上的混合。
四己基癸醇抗坏血酸酯、对苯二酚具有良好的抗氧化和美白功效,对于抑制酪氨酸酶的活性,避免黑色素沉积具有优良的功效,常作为美白成分添加到各类化妆品中,添加到本品中有利于提高其本品的美白功效。
壬二酸能抑制活性氧基团的产生和作用,此结果有益于药物的抗炎和多种治疗作用,其安全性好无毒无致畸作用,通过减少丝状角蛋白的合成,将其添加到面膜中,有助于提升黄桃酵素的渗透性,以及减少毛囊角化过度的肌肤问题。
果酸可以加快细胞的更新,去除不健康和异常的表皮细胞,从而改善皮肤外观和功能,使肤色得到全面的改善。还有研究发现,乳酸等羟基乙酸除了有去角质的效果外,还可以抑制黑色素的合成,与四己基癸醇抗坏血酸酯、壬二酸、对苯二酚配合使用,还能提升其美白效果。
本发明的另一目的在于提供该剥离型黄桃酵素面膜的制造方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)将黄桃清洗去核,粉碎,在避光环境下进行发酵;发酵完毕后将发酵液与黄桃进行粉碎处理,滤去不溶物后,将酵素清液进行杀菌后,进行冷冻干燥处理,制备为黄桃酵素粉;
(2)按比例将黄原胶、壳聚糖溶入去离子水中,加热至沸后重新冷却至50-60℃,加入除黄桃酵素粉外的余下组分后搅拌均匀,冷却至常温后加入黄桃酵素粉;得到黄桃酵素面膜。
通过将黄原胶、壳聚糖进行熟化处理,可提高本发明最终制品的成膜速度,以及成膜强度;而后降温至50-60℃,溶解功能性成分,可防止功能性成分破坏的同时,各组分得到充分的有效溶解;在常温下溶解黄桃酵素粉,可使其中的活性成分得到保有。
针对步骤(1)工序的优化,可将其中的杀菌工序设置为UHT杀菌;并在-18~-35℃,真空度为10-15Pa的条件下进行真空冷冻干燥处理。对于黄桃酵素的活性保持具有更加良好的效果。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更容易被理解,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜,按质量分数计算,配备好以下物质:
成膜剂:聚乙烯醇5份、聚乙烯比咯烷酮3份、乙二醇二月桂酸酯0.5份、壳聚糖7份、糊精8份、羧丙基纤维素2份;
油分:霍霍巴油2份、月见草油2.5份、橄榄油2份;
保湿剂:甘油5份、透明质酸或透明质酸钠5份、山梨醇5份;
粉剂:高岭土2份、氧化锌1份;醇类:乙醇10份;
表面活性剂:聚甘油脂肪酸酯1份;聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油2份;黄桃酵素15份;去离子水80份;
按下述步骤制备本品:
(1)将黄桃清洗去核,粉碎,在避光环境下进行发酵;发酵完毕后将发酵液与黄桃进行粉碎处理,滤去不溶物后,将酵素清液进行杀菌后,进行冷冻干燥处理,制备为黄桃酵素粉;
(2)按比例将黄原胶、壳聚糖溶入去离子水中,加热至沸后重新冷却至50-60℃,加入除黄桃酵素粉外的余下组分后搅拌均匀,冷却至常温后加入黄桃酵素粉;得到黄桃酵素面膜。
实施例2
一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜,按质量分数计算,配备好以下物质:
成膜剂:聚乙烯醇8份、聚乙烯比咯烷酮4份、乙二醇二月桂酸酯0.8份、壳聚糖7份、糊精7份、羧丙基纤维素2份;
油分:霍霍巴油2份、月见草油3份、橄榄油3份;
保湿剂:甘油8份、透明质酸或透明质酸钠3份、山梨醇3份;
粉剂:高岭土1份、氧化锌2份;醇类:乙醇8份,异丙醇3份;
表面活性剂:聚甘油脂肪酸酯1.5份;聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油1.5份;黄桃酵素20份;去离子水100份;
甘草次酸1份、鱼石脂0.5份、洋甘菊提取物2份、芦荟提取物1份、四己基癸醇抗坏血酸酯3份、壬二酸1份。
按下述步骤制备本品:
(1)将黄桃清洗去核,粉碎,在避光环境下进行发酵;发酵完毕后将发酵液与黄桃进行粉碎处理,滤去不溶物后,将酵素清液进行UHT杀菌后,在-18℃,真空度为13Pa的条件下进行真空冷冻干燥处理,制备为黄桃酵素粉;
(2)按比例将黄原胶、壳聚糖溶入去离子水中,加热至沸后重新冷却至60℃,加入除黄桃酵素粉外的余下组分后搅拌均匀,冷却至常温后加入黄桃酵素粉;得到黄桃酵素面膜。
实施例3
成膜剂:聚乙烯醇7份、聚乙烯比咯烷酮5份、乙二醇二月桂酸酯1份、壳聚糖5份、糊精9份、羧丙基纤维素3份;
油分:霍霍巴油1.5份、月见草油1.8份、橄榄油3.2份;
保湿剂:甘油6份、透明质酸或透明质酸钠5份、山梨醇4份;
粉剂:高岭土1.5份、氧化锌1.5份;
醇类:乙醇9份,异丙醇1份,异丁醇1份;
表面活性剂:聚甘油脂肪酸酯1.5份;聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油1.5份;
黄桃酵素23份、去离子水108份;
甘草次酸0.5份、尿囊素0.5份、洋甘菊提取物1份、金盏花提取物0.8份、芦荟提取物1.2份、四己基癸醇抗坏血酸酯0.5份、壬二酸0.5份、对苯二酚0.5份、果酸0.5份。
(1)将黄桃清洗去核,粉碎,在避光环境下进行发酵;发酵完毕后将发酵液与黄桃进行粉碎处理,滤去不溶物后,将酵素清液进行UHT杀菌后,在-25℃,真空度为10Pa的条件下进行真空冷冻干燥处理,制备为黄桃酵素粉;
(2)按比例将黄原胶、壳聚糖溶入去离子水中,加热至沸后重新冷却至55℃,加入除黄桃酵素粉外的余下组分后搅拌均匀,冷却至常温后加入黄桃酵素粉;得到黄桃酵素面膜。
测试例
根据上述实施例1制作的面膜,分别采用仅省去黄原胶、仅省去壳聚糖、省去黄原胶和壳聚糖的方式,进行面膜的生产,分别以测试例1-3与实施例1-3对比评定;
对6组各20名女性受试者进行皮肤测试,将原料涂覆于脸部皮肤上,待干燥后半小时取下,根据受试者的感受标准对各实施例中产品的成膜的速度、成膜的透气性、成膜的张力强弱、成膜的张力强弱、角质层去除速度、皮肤光滑度进行评价,结果详见表1。
评价标准:
□:20人中有18人以上认为效果良好。
○:20人中有15-17人以上认为效果良好。
△:20人中有10-14人以上认为效果良好。
×:20人中有不足10人以上认为效果良好。
表 1 评价结果
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (8)

1.一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜,其特征在于,按质量分数计算,包含以下物质:
成膜剂:聚乙烯醇5-10份、聚乙烯比咯烷酮1-5份、乙二醇二月桂酸酯0.3-1份、壳聚糖5-8份、糊精7-10份、羧丙基纤维素1-3份;
油分:霍霍巴油1.5-2.5份、月见草油1.5-3.5份、橄榄油2-4份;
保湿剂:甘油5-10份、透明质酸或透明质酸钠3-5份、山梨醇2-5份;
粉剂:高岭土1-2份、氧化锌1-2份;
醇类:C1-C4的低级醇10-15份;
表面活性剂:聚甘油脂肪酸酯1-2份;聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油1-2份;
黄桃酵素:10-25份;
与上述组分总量0.8-1.2倍的去离子水混合形成的均一组分。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜,其特征在于,按质量分数计算,还包含功能性成分6-10份。
3.如权利要求2所述的一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜,其特征在于,所述的功能性成分为抗炎症成分,植物提取物,美白成分按0-1:0-3:0-2的比例混合而成。
4.如权利要求3所述的一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜,其特征在于,所述的抗炎症成分为甘草次酸、尿囊素、鱼石脂中的任意一种或两种以上的混合。
5.如权利要求3所述的一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜,其特征在于,所述的植物提取物为洋甘菊提取物、金盏花提取物、芦荟提取物中的一种或两种以上的混合。
6.如权利要求3所述的一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜,其特征在于,所述的美白成分为四己基癸醇抗坏血酸酯、壬二酸、对苯二酚、果酸中的一种或两种以上的混合。
7.如权利要求1-6任意一项中所述的一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜的制备方法,其特征在于以下步骤:
将黄桃清洗去核,粉碎,在避光环境下进行发酵;发酵完毕后将发酵液与黄桃进行粉碎处理,滤去不溶物后,将酵素清液进行杀菌后,进行冷冻干燥处理,制备为黄桃酵素粉;
按比例将黄原胶、壳聚糖溶入去离子水中,加热至沸后重新冷却至50-60℃,加入除黄桃酵素粉外的余下组分后搅拌均匀,冷却至常温后加入黄桃酵素粉;得到黄桃酵素面膜。
8.如权利要求7所述的一种剥离型黄桃酵素面膜的制备方法,其特征在于:
步骤(1)中所述的杀菌工序为UHT杀菌;并在-18~-35℃,真空度为10-15Pa的条件下进行真空冷冻干燥处理。
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CN113143841A (zh) * 2021-05-31 2021-07-23 上海应用技术大学 含有金盏菊提取物的美白保湿凝胶面膜及其制备与应用

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