CN106805275A - Straw bulking machine separates dust device - Google Patents

Straw bulking machine separates dust device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106805275A
CN106805275A CN201710019104.0A CN201710019104A CN106805275A CN 106805275 A CN106805275 A CN 106805275A CN 201710019104 A CN201710019104 A CN 201710019104A CN 106805275 A CN106805275 A CN 106805275A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
main pipe
dust
secondary conduits
driving machine
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Application number
CN201710019104.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106805275B (en
Inventor
卢进南
谢苗
毛君
曹丽平
王洪涛
刘平祥
李晓杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Xianghe Animal Husbandry Industrial Co ltd
Liaoning Technical University
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Liaoning Xianghe Animal Husbandry Industrial Co ltd
Liaoning Technical University
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Application filed by Liaoning Xianghe Animal Husbandry Industrial Co ltd, Liaoning Technical University filed Critical Liaoning Xianghe Animal Husbandry Industrial Co ltd
Priority to CN201710019104.0A priority Critical patent/CN106805275B/en
Publication of CN106805275A publication Critical patent/CN106805275A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/005Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/62Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00

Abstract

A kind of straw bulking machine separates dust device, including seal closure, is arranged on the vortex fan of seal closure side and is arranged on the main pipe of opposite side, and the input of vortex fan is provided with driving machine, is characterized in that:Filter screen is provided between the main pipe and seal closure, leading pipe end is provided with filter cloth, and main pipe is provided with secondary conduits, is provided with pressure release component in secondary conduits, the exhaust outlet of main pipe and dust secondary conduits end is passed through in filtrate container;Pressure release component includes overflow valve, pressure switch and pressure sensor;The drive circuit of controlled motor power output is provided in driving machine, negative feedback loop is set up between pressure release component and drive circuit.Fundamentally solve and produce in the straw bulking machine course of work a large amount of dust, pollute the problem of working environment, its have the advantages that feeding mouth sealing, quick separating dust, filter pressure stability, on the disconnected property of stalk without influenceing, key element is easily changed.

Description

Straw bulking machine separates dust device
Technical field
The present invention relates to straw bulking apparatus field, specifically a kind of straw bulking machine separates dust device, main suitable For being collected at bulking machine feeding mouth and process dust.
Background technology
It is untreated currently for the dust produced during the use of straw bulking machine, it is directly diffused into air, sternly Working environment is have impact on again.Straw bulking machine is in use due to carrying in high speed rotation, HTHP and raw material Impurity etc. can produce many dust.Traditional straw bulking machine feeding mouth is in semi open model state, during stalk entrance Produce a large amount of dust to be directly spread in air, have a strong impact on indoor environment.
Existing bulking machine separation dust device, such as Authorization Notice No. are disclosed for the utility model patent of CN201821880U " a kind of novel puffing feed arrangement ", the charging aperture by cylinder, hopper and above cylinder is constituted, and is provided with cylinder and turned Arm and flap, cylinder are connected with a cyclone collector by connecting tube.Cyclone collector includes the upper shell being vertically connected with Housing, is provided with air outlet above upper shell, the side of upper shell is provided with import, and import is connected with the connecting tube of connector drum. The lower house of cyclone collector is the taper that upper end is wide, lower end is narrow.Although the technical scheme can collect the steam of cylinder China and foreign countries leakage And dust, and steam and dust separation are reclaimed, the advantages of solve leakage and problem of resource waste.But, its still suffer from Lower defect:The treatment of bulking machine entrance is used and first spreads the mode collected afterwards, collection degree cannot ensure.If pipeline Middle generation blocks dust and can produce refluence, and equipment is caused damage.
The content of the invention
Dust device is separated it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of straw bulking machine, straw bulking machine is fundamentally solved A large amount of dust is produced in the course of work, the problem of working environment is polluted, it has feeding mouth sealing, quick separating dust, filtering The advantages of device pressure stability, property of breaking on stalk are easily changed without influence, key element.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:The straw bulking machine separates dust device to be included Seal closure, the vortex fan for being arranged on seal closure side and the main pipe for being arranged on opposite side, the input of vortex fan set There is driving machine, be characterized in that:Filter screen is provided between the main pipe and seal closure, leading pipe end is provided with filter cloth, dominated Pipe is provided with secondary conduits, is provided with pressure release component in secondary conduits, and the exhaust outlet of main pipe and dust secondary conduits end is passed through filtrate appearance In device;Pressure release component includes overflow valve, pressure switch and pressure sensor;Controlled motor is provided in driving machine defeated Go out the drive circuit of power, negative feedback loop is set up between pressure release component and drive circuit;
Air pressure in the pressure sensor real-time monitoring main pipe of pressure release assembly end, using air pressure as drive circuit controlled output work( The signal source of rate, when air pressure rises, the reduction of driving machine power output;When air pressure is a standard atmospheric pressure, driving machine output is specified Power;
The unlatching of the controllable secondary conduits exhaust outlet of overflow valve, when air pressure is a standard atmospheric pressure, overflow valve is in completely close shape State, when leading overpressure gradually rises, overflow valve is gradually opened off-load, and gas is discharged by secondary conduits, makes main pipe internal pressure Try hard to keep and hold a standard atmospheric pressure;
And when overflow valve is in fully open state, if the air pressure in main pipe remains above a standard atmospheric pressure, by driving Pressure in the rotating speed reduction main pipe of motivation drive circuit reduction driving machine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Dust treatment can be separated to bulking machine, feeding mouth sealing prevents dust from overflowing.Can be with Stalk is set quickly to be efficiently separated with dust, while dust can be made to enter collection device as far as possible.Dust is made using vortex Separation is compared with water mist dust-removing, and vortex can make stalk keep preferable state to be relatively beneficial to the absorption of nutrition.Collection device is The detachable apparatus being placed in beyond housing, with periodic cleaning dust and can change filter cloth.By setting with negative-feedback function Secondary conduits, can be prevented effectively from pipeline blockage, and dust is blocked and flows back to feeding mouth.Gas enters air by filtrate, by twice The content of dust is greatly reduced in the gas that air is entered after filtering, dirt effect of going out, Optimization Work environment is reached.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the equiaxial side structure schematic view of machining center of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view structure view of machining center of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the expanding apparatus main structure diagram of machining center of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the equiaxial side structure schematic view of baked component of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of pressure release component of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the operation principle schematic diagram of pressure release component of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is Learning Control Method flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 8 is Learning Control Method structured flowchart of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
In Fig. 1:Pressure device, 3 watering devices, 4 feeding-passage components, 5 two hand hay cutter pressure devices, 6 expanded dresses are once cut up with a hay cutter in 1 charging aperture, 2 Put, 7 tapping channel components, 8 bacterium solution flushers, 9 packing apparatus, 10 discharging openings;
In Fig. 2:11 hand hay cutter pressure device outlets, 12 conveying rollers, 13 baffle plates, 14 driving machine bases, 15 driving machines, 16 bases, 17 supports, 18 driving chains, 19 feedings cylinder, 20 hoppers, 21 feeding-passage module outlets, 22 pan feeding supports;
In Fig. 3:It is 23 anti-block apparatus, 24 support bases, 25 screw rods, 26 expanded discharging openings, 27 expanded heads, 28 Builking cavities, 29 expanded Spiral, 30 Builking cavity entrances;
In Fig. 4:It is 4 anti-block apparatus, 15 driving machines, 18 driving chains, 20 hoppers, 25 screw rods, 26 expanded discharging openings, 28 expanded Chamber, 29 expanded spirals, 31 adjusting apparatus;
In Fig. 5:32 driving machines, 33 vortex fans, 34 seal closures, 35 filter screens, 36 main pipes, 37 secondary conduits, 38 pressure release components, 39 Filter cloth, 40 main pipe exhaust outlets, 41 filtrate containers, 42 secondary conduits exhaust outlets.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 ~ 8, present disclosure is described in detail by specific embodiment.The straw bulking machine separates dust Device includes seal closure 34, is arranged on the vortex fan 33 of seal closure side and is arranged on the main pipe 36 of opposite side, is vortexed Air outlet is relative with the air inlet position of main pipe, and the input of vortex fan is provided with driving machine 32.Seal closure is arranged at expanded Machine(Not shown in figure)Stalk feeding mouth, and make encapsulation process, can effectively stop dust recycling.Between main pipe and seal closure Filter screen 35 is provided with, leading pipe end is provided with filter cloth 39, and main pipe is provided with secondary conduits 37, and pressure release component 38 is provided with secondary conduits, Main pipe exhaust outlet 40 and secondary conduits exhaust outlet 42 are passed through in filtrate container 41.Pressure release component includes overflow valve, pressure switch And pressure sensor.
From the input preamble treatment of seal closure upper opening(This place is primarily referred to as hand hay cutter pressure operation)Stalk section afterwards, seal closure is whole Body uses up big and down small funnel-shaped structure, and because stalk sheet is as loose and porous structure, relative density is smaller, by seal closure There is certain difficulty during into bulking machine auger feeding mechanism, common practice can will enter seal closure and be made string configuration, from And the stalk material of bottom can be pushed by the stalk material at top, so as to ensure that charging is smooth.But if using the program not Obtain and seal closure is not made thin long, and be unfavorable for the preparation of whole machine.Compaction apparatus can also be increased, but can substantially increase manufacture with dimension Shield cost.And after using funnel structure, the chamfered portion of funnel-shaped structure can form sliding force, bottom is oppressed downwards by deadweight Material, the vertical side of funnel structure can then increase the consolidation effect.On the one hand, can be by seal closure contraction in length, another aspect, System for compacting can be saved, overall structure has not only been simplified, and reduce operating cost.
Vortex fan produces cyclone under the drive of driving source, because dust monomer weight is light, therefore is more easy in vortex With eddy motion, so that tiny dust is from the larger stalk section sur-face peeling of volume weight, and vortex can then ensure for effect The direction of dust flowing, it is to avoid dust is in unordered state of disturbance " disorderly flying " in seal closure, but straight along vortex direction footpath In primary conduit.And filter screen have certain pore size can play a part of limitation flow into agent particle size, it is to avoid the larger stalk of volume Section enters wherein and by line clogging.Stalk section is dropped downward into bulking machine in the presence of deadweight along seal closure, is carried out next Operation.After the logical filter screen of dust, filtrate container is being led to along main pipe, absorbed by filter cloth first, completion is once being filtered;More tiny Dust granules are absorbed in being then passed through filtrate by exhaust outlet 40 through filter cloth by filtrate, complete secondary filter.Further, filter cloth Also act as the purpose for breaing up bubble in filtrate, it is to avoid cross air pocket and be mingled with dust and be passed through in air.Finally, by secondary mistake The clean gas of filter are discharged into air.
Filter cloth is loose structure, and with the carrying out of production, the dust on filter cloth is constantly accumulated, if changed not in time, meeting Main pipe exhaust outlet 40 is at a time caused to block.Now, to avoid pipe-line system from blocking, and off-load is realized, then leading Pipe side sets secondary conduits 37, even if main pipe 36 is blocked, eddy airstream can also flow along secondary conduits 37, and eventually through Exhaust outlet 42 is passed through in filtrate.
On the one hand, secondary conduits 37 can be used and the identical structure of main pipe.On the other hand, can also be set in secondary conduits The main pressure release component being made up of overflow valve, pressure switch and pressure sensor is put, while being provided in driving machine The drive circuit of controlled motor power output, negative feedback loop is set up between pressure release component and drive circuit.Specifically, let out Press assembly end pressure sensor real-time monitoring main pipe in air pressure, using air pressure as drive circuit controlled output power letter Number source, when air pressure rises, driving machine power output reduction, rotating speed is slack-off;When air pressure is a standard atmospheric pressure, driving machine amount of exports Determine power.The control mode of the variable power, on the one hand can be using some resistance in parallel by Control, when air pressure is During one standard atmospheric pressure, parallel resistance is all accessed.On the other hand then gas can be worked as using the adjustable resistance being made up of slide switch Press during for a standard atmospheric pressure, adjustable resistance accesses circuit with minimum resistance.
Meanwhile, the overflow valve of controllable exhaust open size is set in secondary conduits end, when air pressure is a normal atmosphere During pressure, overflow valve is in completely closed state, and when leading overpressure gradually rises, overflow valve is gradually opened off-load, and gas passes through Secondary conduits are discharged, to ensure to maintain a standard atmospheric pressure in main pipe, and when overflow valve is in fully open state, in main pipe Air pressure remain above a standard atmospheric pressure(To reach the purpose, the internal diameter of secondary conduits is set to, less than leading bore, thus may be used Ensure air pressure when in the case of vortex fan discharge quantity of fan identical completely using secondary conduits more than completely using main pipe Air pressure), then now by controlling driving machine rotating speed to reduce the pressure of main pipe.
Further, since it is a process for gradually changing that filter cloth is blocked, and it is difficult to observe from outside, therefore in driving machine Upper setting speed probe, can directly monitor the use state of filter cloth.Can be by testing in advance, such as:
1)The exhaust outlet of leading pipe end is completely closed, when secondary conduits exhaust outlet is fully opened, driving machine is set as most Small rotating speed r1, now corresponding main pipe chocking-up degree be 0.5a+0.5b, a=1, b=1, i.e., it is completely plugged;
2)The exhaust outlet of leading pipe end is completely closed, when secondary conduits exhaust outlet is fully opened, driving machine is set as volume Determine rotating speed r2, now corresponding main pipe chocking-up degree is 0.5a+0.5b, a=0, b=1, i.e. Partial Blocking, only remain engine and turn Fast controllable;
3)The exhaust outlet of leading pipe end is completely closed, when secondary conduits exhaust outlet is completely closed, driving machine is set as volume Determine rotating speed r2, now corresponding main pipe chocking-up degree is that 0.5a+0.5b, a=0, b=0, i.e. chocking-up degree are 0;
The a=1 when rotating speed is minimum speed r1, the a=0 when rotating speed is rated speed r2;
B=1, the b=0 when overflow valve is completely closed when secondary conduits end overflow valve is fully opened.(Or it is set as 0.3a+0.7b, Weight that can as needed voluntarily shared by regulation motor rotating speed and overflow valve opening degree.)
When chocking-up degree reaches more than 50b%, alarm signal is sent, point out to change filter cloth, not influenceed when ensureing and changing filter cloth The carrying out of production, controllable valve is set in secondary conduits and main pipe junction, when requiring replacement, by valve closing, makes air Only flow to branch pipe.Filter cloth uses card insert type, changes convenient and swift.
The separation dust device is mainly used in the preamble processing procedure at straw bulking center, straw bulking feed manufacturing center Including pan feeding component, baked component and discharge component.Wherein, pan feeding component includes being provided with the once hand hay cutter pressure device of charging aperture 1 2nd, the feeding-passage component 4 for cutting up with a hay cutter pressure device outlet 11, the watering device 3 being arranged in feeding-passage component are arranged on, are arranged on The secondary hand hay cutter pressure device 5 of feeding-passage module outlet 21.Feeding-passage component 4 is carried for feeding end to discharge end is acclivitous Baffle plate conveying roller, conveyer belt is fixed in the horizontal plane by pan feeding support 22.
Baked component include be arranged on feeding-passage module outlet hopper 20, be arranged in hopper anti-block apparatus 23, The expanding apparatus 6 of feed hopper bottom outlet are arranged on, expanding apparatus 6 are spacing in branch by being fixed on expanded housing bottom support base 24 On frame 17, support 17 is arranged on base 16, and base 16 is fixed in the horizontal plane.Anti-block apparatus 23 include being horizontally set on hopper Interior material toggling axle(It is unmarked in figure)And the spacing material toggling blade on material toggling axle, material toggling axle(It is unmarked in figure)Input It is attached to driving machine 15.
Expanding apparatus include the expanded housing of the tubular for being symmetricly set on hopper both sides(It is unmarked in figure), be arranged on it is expanded Screw rod 25 in housing, the driving machine 15 being connected with the input of screw rod 25 by driving chain 18, be arranged on it is swollen on screw rod Change spiral 29, be separately positioned on expanded housing two ends discharging opening expanded first 27, be arranged on it is vertical on expanded head discharging opening 26 The feeding cylinder 19 of setting, in opposite direction, the formation Builking cavity 28 between expanded housing and expanded spiral 29, material of the expanded spiral in both sides The discharging opening of bucket bottom is connected with Builking cavity entrance 30, and driving machine 15 is fixed in the horizontal plane by driving machine base 14.
Discharge component includes being arranged on the tapping channel component 7 of expanding apparatus feeding cylinder discharge end, is arranged on tapping channel Bacterium solution flusher 8 on component, the packing apparatus 9 for being provided with discharging opening 10 for being arranged on tapping channel module outlet end, discharging Channel components 7 include the conveying roller 12 with baffle plate 13.
Whole strain stalk is sent into by charging aperture 1 and once cuts up with a hay cutter pressure device, after guillotine cutting, extruding are carried out to stalk, by charging Channel components are delivered to secondary hand hay cutter pressure device, and stalk is entered in stalk course of conveying by the flusher on feeding-passage component Row watering, reduces floating dust, subsequently enters secondary thin hand hay cutter pressure device, and secondary hand hay cutter pressure is carried out to stalk, makes stalk more comminuted, drops It is low due to stalk scleroma etc. abrasion of the physical attribute to expanding apparatus, through it is secondary it is thin hand hay cutter pressure after stalk material-falling hopper in small, broken bits, pass through Anti-block apparatus inside material toggling axle drives reverse material toggling blade, feed is smoothly fallen into Bilateral Symmetry Builking cavity, and stalk material exists With expanded spiral and cavity wall collision friction in Builking cavity, substantial amounts of heat is produced, expanded cavity temperature is improved rapidly(Up to 170 ℃), stalk material is ripened, is saccharified and be bulk into spongy, and the moisture in stalk becomes overheated steam, shape in a short time Into the quenched environment of hydro-thermal of a HTHP, play sterilized, curing and promote the effect such as cellulose degradation, it is expanded after stalk Fallen on tapping channel component along feeding cylinder by two discharging openings of straw bulking device, by the bacterium on tapping channel component top Liquid flusher adds stover ferment agent simultaneously, enters along tapping channel component by the straw feed for adding stover ferment agent and beats Bundle wrapping device, packaging is processed to straw feed, stalk is fully contacted with microorganism and ferment, improves straw nutrition composition And value, the straw feed after packaging drops out by machining center discharging opening, completes processing.
In addition, to shorten debug time, increasing the service life, maintenance cost, the straw bulking feed manufacturing center are reduced Baked component additionally use automatic learning control system, automatic learning control system includes processor module, defeated with processor module Enter the connected input module in end, monitoring modular and memory module, the performing module being connected with processor module output end, with treatment The connected display module of device module output end.
Processor module can use host computer, be mainly used in comparing the parameter in actual parameter and operational factor storehouse, receive Specific control signal, and send execution treatment or termination order to performing module.
Input module is primarily referred to as the visualization hardware such as keyboard, PDA or the machine integrated touch control device of straw bulking, with Just input needs the parameter of setting.
Monitoring modular mainly includes the pressure sensor and temperature sensor that are arranged in Builking cavity, and pressure sensor is main For detecting the pressure between the stalk material in auger and expanded inwall, temperature sensor is mainly for detection of in expanded head Swelling temperature.Can also be in feed path(Hopper, expanded cavity wall)It is upper that multiple humidity sensors are set, matched with by multi-parameter Method detect material actual water content.Its ginseng can be automatically adjusted when the parameter of stalk and straw bulking machine changes Number, makes straw bulking machine normal operation, and is that the effect of straw bulking is optimal.
Performing module includes expanded head heating unit and driving machine control unit, and performing module refers mainly to what is actually manipulated Unit, the self study and self feed back of whole system are mainly showed by performing module.
Memory module then can be using the storage medium in host computer, such as hard disk, internal memory.Phase is installed in memory module The stalk parameter library of mutual correlation matching and operational factor storehouse, database can use SQL, and writing for self study program can be used MATLAB or OCTAVE.
Display module can use LCDs, or only with indicator lamp, screw speed, supply voltage and electricity be shown in real time Stream, straw bulking machine yield, expanded head temperature, expanded cavity pressure, Builking cavity humidity etc..And by the control number in operational factor storehouse Distinctly displayed according to the control data for performing first, can be distinguished by color, such as original optimized operation parameter is expressed as green, The Optimal Parameters for performing self study first are expressed as blueness.
The autocontrol method of above-mentioned automatic learning control system, comprises the following steps:
Step 1)Set up stalk parameter library and the operational factor storehouse of interrelated matching, and established standardses value, stalk parameter library bag Stalk average moisture content, averag density, average length are included, operational factor storehouse includes that Builking cavity temperature, expanded head pressure, screw rod turn Speed, puffing straw yield, standard value include driving machine input current;
Step 2)Manual detection stalk parameter, parameters obtained is compared with standard value, if stalk parameter is located in standard value, Perform step 3)If stalk parameter exceeds or falls below standard value, step 7 is performed);
Step 3)Inquire about the value for matching in stalk parameter library, and by the operation in the operational factor storehouse corresponding to the matching value Parameter value is sent to processor module;If stalk parameter library Query Value is sky, send prompting, and on the basis of the value increase or Continue in stalk parameter library inquiry after reducing 1 ~ 10%, until inquiring close numerical value, set up new data unit;If operational factor Library inquiry value is sky, then send prompting, and continues to be looked into operational factor storehouse after increasing or decreasing 1 ~ 10% on the basis of the value Ask, until inquiring close numerical information, set up new data unit;
Step 4)After performing module receives operational factor, control life is sent to driving machine control unit, expanded head heating unit Make control input electric current and screw speed;
Step 5)When Builking cavity temperature reaches the numerical value corresponding to operational factor, display module prompting is ready to complete;
Step 6)Stalk is sent into Builking cavity, by monitoring modular real-time detection operational factor, Builking cavity temperature and expanded head Pressure can produce certain fluctuation due to the difference of stalk homogeneity, as equipment continues on the abrasion for causing, if basis ginseng After the number time lights 20min, puffing straw yield > underlying parameters are then sent to performing module the operational factor, perform step It is rapid 4), while the operational factor after change is stored into operational factor storehouse;If puffing straw yield < underlying parameters, search The operational factor corresponding to highest stalk yield in operational factor storehouse corresponding to current stalk parameter, sends to performing module, Perform step 4);Once actual measurement operational factor then sends alarm, while performing step beyond the 20% of standard value by display module Rapid 7);
Step 7)When performing module receives heterologous control signals or operational factor above or below standard value, performing module to Driving machine and expanded head heating unit send control command, out of service.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of straw bulking machine separates dust device, including seal closure, is arranged on the vortex fan of seal closure side and sets The main pipe in opposite side is put, the input of vortex fan is provided with driving machine, it is characterised in that:The main pipe and seal closure it Between be provided with filter screen, leading pipe end is provided with filter cloth, and main pipe is provided with secondary conduits, and pressure release component, main pipe are provided with secondary conduits Exhaust outlet with dust secondary conduits end is passed through in filtrate container;Pressure release component includes overflow valve, pressure switch and pressure Sensor;The drive circuit of controlled motor power output is provided in driving machine, between pressure release component and drive circuit Set up negative feedback loop;
Air pressure in the pressure sensor real-time monitoring main pipe of pressure release assembly end, using air pressure as drive circuit controlled output work( The signal source of rate, when air pressure rises, the reduction of driving machine power output;When air pressure is a standard atmospheric pressure, driving machine output is specified Power;
The unlatching of the controllable secondary conduits exhaust outlet of overflow valve, when air pressure is a standard atmospheric pressure, overflow valve is in completely close shape State, when leading overpressure gradually rises, overflow valve is gradually opened off-load, and gas is discharged by secondary conduits, makes main pipe internal pressure Try hard to keep and hold a standard atmospheric pressure;
And when overflow valve is in fully open state, if the air pressure in main pipe remains above a standard atmospheric pressure, by driving Pressure in the rotating speed reduction main pipe of motivation drive circuit reduction driving machine.
CN201710019104.0A 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Dust separating device of straw bulking machine Active CN106805275B (en)

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CN106805275B CN106805275B (en) 2022-11-22

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB690400A (en) * 1950-02-10 1953-04-22 Edmond Harvengt Improvements in the dry dust freeing of coals and similar materials
CA1051866A (en) * 1976-09-24 1979-04-03 Peter Tymocko Dust collection system
CN101327403A (en) * 2008-07-27 2008-12-24 郴州市金贵银业股份有限公司 Device for purifying and treating tail gas
FR2977806A1 (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-18 Renault Sa Mobile unit for filtering e.g. suspended solid particles in gas from waste pipe of automobile painting installation, has electric fan imposing displacement on gas from inlet towards outlet, and filtering device to filter gas fed via inlet
CN204093186U (en) * 2014-07-08 2015-01-14 安徽禾泉种业有限公司 Dust arrester on paddy rice skinning machine
CN204935830U (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-01-06 迟延玲 A kind of gas-explosion-type straw rubbing bulking machine
CN206481984U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-09-12 辽宁工程技术大学 Straw bulking machine separates dust device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB690400A (en) * 1950-02-10 1953-04-22 Edmond Harvengt Improvements in the dry dust freeing of coals and similar materials
CA1051866A (en) * 1976-09-24 1979-04-03 Peter Tymocko Dust collection system
CN101327403A (en) * 2008-07-27 2008-12-24 郴州市金贵银业股份有限公司 Device for purifying and treating tail gas
FR2977806A1 (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-18 Renault Sa Mobile unit for filtering e.g. suspended solid particles in gas from waste pipe of automobile painting installation, has electric fan imposing displacement on gas from inlet towards outlet, and filtering device to filter gas fed via inlet
CN204093186U (en) * 2014-07-08 2015-01-14 安徽禾泉种业有限公司 Dust arrester on paddy rice skinning machine
CN204935830U (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-01-06 迟延玲 A kind of gas-explosion-type straw rubbing bulking machine
CN206481984U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-09-12 辽宁工程技术大学 Straw bulking machine separates dust device

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