CN106804500A - The artificial cultivating method of tortoise monster side crab - Google Patents
The artificial cultivating method of tortoise monster side crab Download PDFInfo
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- CN106804500A CN106804500A CN201710189573.7A CN201710189573A CN106804500A CN 106804500 A CN106804500 A CN 106804500A CN 201710189573 A CN201710189573 A CN 201710189573A CN 106804500 A CN106804500 A CN 106804500A
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- pond
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses the artificial cultivating method of tortoise monster side crab, agricultural technology field, solve tortoise monster side crab propagates problem artificially, it is characterized in that being carried out by following step：First, culturing pool prepares, and 0.5~2.5 meter of the depth of water, bottom of pond is netted high 0.5 ~ 1 meter to mix silt as substrate, around pond；2nd, will pond is cleared and sterilized to pond before putting in a suitable place to breed；3rd, food organisms are put in a suitable place to breed one month earlier：Small shrimp seedling, small cobble, water scorpion, the nymph of the dragonfly, field lice, food organisms will regularly update dispensing, while delivering food organisms feed：Ripe rice bran, oatmeal, dregs of beans；4th, juvenile crab is delivered：Juvenile crab with 70 ~ 90 tails/jin be standard, 3000 ~ 5000 tails of injected volume/mu；5th, disease control, per week to splash lime water sterilization once, lime concentration rests in 10~15kg/ mus, and sterilization is discharged limewash and refills clear water after 30 ~ 40 minutes；6th, diseases prevention management, periodically takes out crab sample inspection, checks crab Endophytic bacteria and parasite situation, and make prophylactico-therapeutic measures in time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial cultivating method cultural method of tortoise monster side crab, belong to technical field of agricultural breeding.
Background technology
The Eastern China seas of Ilan Hsien Kueishan Island, possess the hot spring ecosystem that TaiWan, China uniquely finds now.In heat
In environment near spring ejiction opening, a kind of New raxa crab just formally delivered in 2000 is there is --- tortoise monster side crab.
In Kueishan Island, the water temperature of about 200 meters of volcanic hot spring spouts of depth of Eastern China seas is up to 107 degree Celsius, and the chemicals for spraying
Matter mostly has toxicity, and tortoise monster side crab can stand the living environment that the toxicant of sulphur etc. spreads all over unexpectedly, resistance to
The malicious time can be rated as one stream.Represented according to observational study Academia Sinica Institute of Botany expert is carried out to tortoise monster side crab for a long time：
Now, group's quantity of tortoise monster side crab there are about as many as tens thousand of, and about 30 meters of the depth of water of distribution is many, but because surrounding waters is normal
There is trawler to go to operation, be easily destroyed its Benthic ecology environment.In general, surviving in the life of hot spring ecosystem
Thing, mostly there is hot spring ejiction opening chemical substance nearby of directly ingesting, and recycles it to have special chemical symbiotic bacteria in vivo, by coloured glaze
The chemical compositions such as compound, are converted into energy source, supply its life and growth etc. used.Now, to tortoise monster side crab why
Can live in this environment and its whether have in vivo special symbiotic bacteria can by vitrification thing switch to nutrient for growth institute
With the further research for needing experts and scholars is confirmed.
Tortoise monster side crab confirms the ability that they have the extraordinary severe living environment of adaptation：In this animal use
As their food offer, source --- between tide, i.e., tidewater is nearly at poisonous solfatara before the Kueishan Island of state Taiwan
During stagnation state, submarine volcano mouth will emerge sulfiding gas, trip be poisoned with poison through fish and zooplankter herein, for tortoise monster side crab
Enjoy（It is located in Zheng Mingxiu and its colleague's observation of the Academia Sinica of TaiBei City, Taiwan Province,China）.
The cultivation of tortoise monster side crab is not intended to eat, and be used to studying tortoise monster side crab how can resistant to elevated temperatures life
Mechanism.
The content of the invention
The difficulty that tortoise monster side crab is propagated artificially is also higher, and general cultural method yields poorly, and high-density breeding accuses each other
The dead and wounded many, problem that potential investment risk is big, the present invention provides a kind of artificial cultivating method of tortoise monster side crab, solves above-mentioned asking
Topic, meets the demand in market.
The artificial cultivating method of tortoise monster side crab is adopted the technical scheme that and carried out by following step：First, culturing pool is accurate
Standby, 20 ~ 30 square metres of each pond area, 0.5~2.5 meter of the depth of water, bottom of pond changes water and heating water to mix silt as substrate
Facility, nets high 0.5 ~ 1 meter around pond；2nd, before putting in a suitable place to breed will to pond, pond is cleared and sterilized, old pond will also remove bottom of pond mud, exposure
During every mu of kg quick limes of use 150 uniformly splash pond afterwards, enter a small amount of water logging and wash 2~5 days, then pond is shone in draining；3rd, one month earlier
Put food organisms in a suitable place to breed：Small shrimp seedling, small cobble, water scorpion, the nymph of the dragonfly, field lice, food organisms will regularly update dispensing, while delivering bait
Material biological feedstuff：Ripe rice bran, oatmeal, dregs of beans；4th, juvenile crab is delivered：Juvenile crab with 70 ~ 90 tails/jin be standard, injected volume 3000 ~
5000 tails/mu；5th, disease control, per week to splash lime water sterilization once, lime concentration rests in 10~15kg/ mus,
Sterilization is discharged limewash and refills clear water after 30 ~ 40 minutes；6th, diseases prevention management, periodically takes out crab sample inspection, checks thin in crab body
Bacterium and parasite situation, and prophylactico-therapeutic measures is made in time.
Although the resistance to highest temperature surpasses more than 100 DEG C to tortoise monster side crab, but it is 20 DEG C~28 DEG C to be best suitable for growth water temperature.Salt
Property DEG C, can also be grown in degree of saltiness mixing water, optimal salinity scope be 5 ‰~25 ‰.PH value optimum range is 7.6~8.6.
Dissolved Oxygen in Water requirement is more than 4 mg/L, must not be less than 2 mg/L.Ammonia nitrogen is less than 0.1 mg/ in 0.2 below mg/L, hydrogen sulfide
L.The cm of transparency 30~60.Tortoise monster side crab eating curing bait, forage protein content requirement is higher, likes independent activity, in vain
My god, ingest in the evening.Crab has stronger resistance against diseases for tortoise monster side, as long as prophylactic measures is proper, it is entirely possible to which safety is spent.
But excessively low temperature when can also infect generation disease, disease control is still to adhere to relying mainly on prevention, prevent and treat combine principle, from each ring
Section is rigid in checking up.Regular splash limewash or high-temperature sterilization, because the high temperature consumption energy is excessive, sterilization relies primarily on quick lime 10
~15kg/ mus.
The beneficial effect of the artificial cultivating method of tortoise monster side crab is：The artificial cultivating method of tortoise monster side crab is by cultivation
The standardization construction in pond, fungi-proofingization treatment, the culture of dispensing in advance of bait, the suitable dispensing of juvenile crab, the bacteria-treating in pond
Management, enables mud crab that highdensity artificial feeding is carried out in limited pond, and all the raw bait of work is raised, and cultivates out symbol
The tortoise monster side crab of wild standard is closed, is that science anatomical study supplies substantial amounts of live source.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiment below is implemented to be further detailed to the artificial cultivating method of tortoise monster side crab.
The artificial cultivating method of tortoise monster side crab is carried out by following step：
First, pond is built, 1 ~ 10 mu of each pond area, 0.5~2.5 meter of the depth of water, and bottom of pond changes water to mix silt as substrate
Facility, nets high 0.5 ~ 1 meter around pond；2nd, before putting in a suitable place to breed will to pond, pond is cleared and sterilized, old pond will also remove bottom of pond mud, exposure
During every mu of kg quick limes of use 150 uniformly splash pond afterwards, enter a small amount of water logging and wash 2~5 days, then pond is shone in draining；3rd, one month earlier
Put food organisms in a suitable place to breed：Small shrimp seedling, small cobble, water scorpion, the nymph of the dragonfly, field lice, food organisms will regularly update dispensing, while delivering bait
Material biological feedstuff：Ripe rice bran, oatmeal, dregs of beans；4th, juvenile crab is delivered：Juvenile crab with 70 ~ 90 tails/jin be standard, injected volume 3000 ~
5000 tails/mu；5th, disease control, per week to splash lime water sterilization once, lime concentration rests in 10~15kg/ mus,
Sterilization is discharged limewash and refills clear water after 30 ~ 40 minutes；6th, diseases prevention management, periodically takes out crab sample inspection, checks thin in crab body
Bacterium and parasite situation, and prophylactico-therapeutic measures is made in time.
Claims (1)
1. the artificial cultivating method of tortoise monster side crab, it is characterized in that being carried out by following step：First, culturing pool prepares, each pond
20 ~ 30 square metres of pool area, 0.5~2.5 meter of the depth of water, bottom of pond changes water and heating drainage facility, pond week to mix silt as substrate
Purse seine is high 0.5 ~ 1 meter；2nd, before putting in a suitable place to breed will to pond, pond is cleared and sterilized, old pond will also remove bottom of pond mud, every mu of use after exposure
150 kg quick limes are uniformly splashed in pond, are entered a small amount of water logging and are washed 2~5 days, then pond is shone in draining；3rd, bait is put in a suitable place to breed one month earlier
It is biological：Small shrimp seedling, small cobble, water scorpion, the nymph of the dragonfly, field lice, food organisms will regularly update dispensing, while deliver food organisms raising
Material：Ripe rice bran, oatmeal, dregs of beans；4th, juvenile crab is delivered：Juvenile crab with 70 ~ 90 tails/jin be standard, 3000 ~ 5000 tails of injected volume/mu；
5th, disease control, per week to splash lime water sterilization once, lime concentration rests in 10~15kg/ mus, sterilization 30 ~ 40
Limewash is discharged after minute and refills clear water；6th, diseases prevention management, periodically takes out crab sample inspection, checks crab Endophytic bacteria and parasitism
Insect pest situation condition, and prophylactico-therapeutic measures is made in time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710189573.7A CN106804500A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | The artificial cultivating method of tortoise monster side crab |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710189573.7A CN106804500A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | The artificial cultivating method of tortoise monster side crab |
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| CN106804500A true CN106804500A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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| CN201710189573.7A Withdrawn CN106804500A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | The artificial cultivating method of tortoise monster side crab |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548724A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-05 | 叶建生 | River crab integrated culture method in ponds |
| CN104604796A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-13 | 柳州鳌丰生态养殖专业合作社 | Simulated ecological breeding method for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104872022A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-02 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | Method for breeding crab |
| CN105409842A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 周振勇 | Artificial culture method for Scylla serrata |
| CN106172099B (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2019-01-01 | 台州弘霖工业设计有限公司 | A kind of inexpensive high yield environment-protecting cultivation method of crab |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201710189573.7A patent/CN106804500A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548724A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-05 | 叶建生 | River crab integrated culture method in ponds |
| CN104604796A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-13 | 柳州鳌丰生态养殖专业合作社 | Simulated ecological breeding method for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104872022A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-02 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | Method for breeding crab |
| CN105409842A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 周振勇 | Artificial culture method for Scylla serrata |
| CN106172099B (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2019-01-01 | 台州弘霖工业设计有限公司 | A kind of inexpensive high yield environment-protecting cultivation method of crab |
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Application publication date: 20170609 |