CN106803737B - A kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106803737B
CN106803737B CN201710224611.8A CN201710224611A CN106803737B CN 106803737 B CN106803737 B CN 106803737B CN 201710224611 A CN201710224611 A CN 201710224611A CN 106803737 B CN106803737 B CN 106803737B
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power generation
photovoltaic power
water
self
cleaning
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CN106803737A (en
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刘天行
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/42Cooling means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including photovoltaic power generation plate and pedestal, the pedestal is equipped with vertical support column, and support plate is fixedly connected at the top of vertical support column, support plate is equipped with angle-adjusting bracket, and the photovoltaic power generation plate is arranged on angle-adjusting bracket;The photovoltaic power generation plate includes frame, glass, power generation chip, backboard and cooling screen, and the cooling screen upper and lower ends are equipped with connection end;The frame is equipped with water spray hard tube, and the surface for hard tube of spraying water is equipped with cleaning nozzle, and stent is hinged on the vertical support column, and stent is equipped with automatic telescopic link, and the top of automatic telescopic link is connected with water spray hard tube;The lower part of the frame is equipped with diversion trench;Sewage recycling office reason device is provided on the pedestal.The present invention is realized and photovoltaic power generation plate dust is cleaned by telescopic rod and water spray hard tube, and cooling processing is carried out to photovoltaic power generation plate by cooling down screen, and effectively, cyclically make use of water resource.

Description

A kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Background technology
Extensive dust present in ambient atmosphere environment has very big shadow to photovoltaic module power generator in actual moving process It rings.The dust being deposited on photovoltaic component glass surface can reduce light transmittance, and photovoltaic module is caused to receive sunlight irradiation level and is less than Receive sunlight irradiation level when cleaning.As the bigger light transmittance of precipitating concentration will be lower, photovoltaic module receives sunlight irradiation level It is lower, reduce photovoltaic module generating efficiency so as to serious.Deposited on photovoltaic component glass surface, dust is removed, is kept Photovoltaic module cleaning is necessary.At present, mainly based on manual cleaning, worker is rushed the cleaning of photovoltaic module dust using water It washes or mop etc instrument is cleared up photovoltaic module dust or need to could be removed by artificial carry out control operation Dirt, the degree of automation is relatively low, and time-consuming and laborious, it is impossible to realize automatic dust removing purpose.And dust process is being rinsed by water In, substantial amounts of water resource can be wasted.Therefore, how the utilization rate of water resource is provided and is recycled, is still photovoltaic module cleaning Technology problem to be solved.In addition, temperature is to the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module also more prominent influence, in more than 30 degrees Celsius rings At a temperature of border, the generating efficiency of range component can decline 15% or so, and under chilling temperatures, snow and ice cover object produces photovoltaic module Raw to influence, therefore, it is to be highly desirable to reduce influence of the temperature to photovoltaic module by technological means.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including photovoltaic power generation plate and pedestal, it is vertical that the pedestal is equipped with one Support column, support plate is fixedly connected at the top of the vertical support column, and the support plate is equipped with angle-adjusting bracket, the light Volt power generation plate is arranged on angle-adjusting bracket;The photovoltaic power generation plate includes frame, glass, power generation chip, backboard and cooling Screen, the glass, generate electricity chip, and backboard, cooling screen are sequentially arranged in frame, and the cooling screen upper and lower ends are equipped with End is connected, wherein lower end connection end is connected with water inlet pipe, and upper end connection end is connected with return duct;The both sides of the frame Equipped with guide rail, the guide rail is equipped with sliding support, and water spray hard tube, the table of the water spray hard tube are connected on the sliding support Face is equipped with several cleaning nozzles, is hinged with a stent on the vertical support column, and the stent is equipped with automatic telescopic link, it is described from The bottom of dynamic telescopic rod is fixed on by telescopic rod mounting base on stent, and the top of the automatic telescopic link is equipped with circular connect Pipe, the circular connecting pipe are socketed on water spray hard tube;The lower part of the frame is equipped with diversion trench, and the bottom of the diversion trench is set There is deflector hole;Sewage recycling office reason device is additionally provided on the pedestal, the sewage recycling office reason device includes the first sewage Collecting vessel, the second sewage collecting bucket and water purification storage box are connected with the first U-shaped water purifier, institute on the first sewage collecting bucket The import for stating the first U-shaped water purifier is connected by diversion pipe with the deflector hole on diversion trench;Connect on the second sewage collecting bucket The second U-shaped water purifier is connected to, the second U-shaped water purifier is connected by pipeline with rainwater harvesting funnel, the second sewage collecting bucket Lower part be connected by water pipe with the first sewage collecting bucket, the first sewage collecting bucket passes through water pipe and water purification storage box phase Even, the water purification storage box is equipped with high-pressure hydraulic pump, and the high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected by high service pipe with water spray hard tube;It is described Water purification storage box is connected by pipeline with the straight water inlet of three-way valve, straight water outlet and the condenser phase of the three-way valve Even, the condenser is connected by water inlet pipe with cooling down the lower end connection end of screen;The branch water inlet of the three-way valve leads to It crosses return duct and is connected with cooling down the upper end connection end of screen;The back of the photovoltaic power generation plate is set there are two air blower, described The air outlet of two air blowers is towards photovoltaic power generation plate inclined direction;Heat-sensitive semiconductive is equipped between the glass and power generation chip Transparent heating film, the heat-sensitive semiconductive transparent heating film surface both ends are bonded with electrode respectively, and the end of the electrode is connected to For connecting the conducting wire of power positive cathode.
Further, the automatic telescopic link includes first sleeve, the second casing and the 3rd casing of coaxial arrangement, described Rotation axis is provided in first sleeve, one end of the first sleeve is fixedly installed motor, and the motor drives rotation axis to turn It is dynamic;Screwed pipe is respectively equipped in the first sleeve and the 3rd casing, the rotation axis promotes screwed pipe movement.
Further, several vertical passages up and down are equipped in the cooling screen, are equipped with and connect at upper and lower vertical passage both ends Go side head, and all vertical passages and the connection end internal cavity of upper and lower ends are mutually linked up, wherein lower end connection end with into Water pipe connects, and upper end connection end is connected with return duct.
Further, one end closing of the water spray hard tube, the other end are connected by solenoid valve with high service pipe, and Water spray hard tube surface is equipped with several groups of cleaning nozzles towards glass one side.
Further, the tapered structure in front end of the cleaning nozzle, the front end of the cleaning nozzle is equipped with nozzle, described Multiple water outlets are evenly arranged on nozzle.
Further, the water purification storage box is equipped with water sight gauge.
Further, branch is provided with inclined screen net in the described first U-shaped water purifier and the second U-shaped water purifier.
Further, the first sewage collecting bucket and the second sewage collecting bucket are arranged on supporting rack, and described first is dirty The top of water collecting vessel and the second sewage collecting bucket is equipped with filtering bag type water purifier.
Further, the angle-adjusting bracket includes the angle adjustment bearing for being arranged on support plate both sides, the angle It adjusts bearing and is equipped with multiple circular connecting holes;The both sides of the photovoltaic power generation plate are respectively equipped with strut, and the strut is equipped with Multiple through holes, the strut adjust bearing with angle by axis pin and bolt and are fixedly connected.
Further, it is additionally provided with scale mark on the angle adjustment bearing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) using telescopic rod and water spray hard tube, the glass surface of photovoltaic power generation plate can be cleaned comprehensively in time, and Cooling processing is carried out to photovoltaic power generation plate by cooling down screen, improves the generating efficiency of photovoltaic power generation plate;
(2) device is managed by sewage recycling office, the sewage for clearing up dust collect, after filtering, recycling is made To cool down the water source of screen, also rainwater is carried out to collect recycling, effectively, water resource has cyclically been make use of, avoids cleaning With water resource waste during cooling photovoltaic power generation plate;
(3) photovoltaic module is carried out by air blower air-drying processing, ensures photovoltaic power generation plate work in more dry environment Make, keep away from being corroded;Photovoltaic power generation plate is heated by heat-sensitive semiconductive transparent heated mould, avoids winter extraneous temperature Spend influence low and that snow and ice cover object is to photovoltaic power generation plate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Wherein, 1, pedestal, 2, vertical support column, 3, frame, 4, power generation chip, 5, backboard, 6, cooling screen, 7, connection end Head, 8, return duct, 9, water inlet pipe, 10, water spray hard tube, 11, cleaning nozzle, 12, solenoid valve, 13, high service pipe, 14, support Plate, 15, angle adjustment bearing, 16, diversion pipe, the 17, first U-shaped water purifier, the 18, first sewage collecting bucket, the 19, second sewage receives Collect bucket, the 20, second U-shaped water purifier, 21, filtering bag type water purifier, 22, rainwater harvesting funnel, 23, water purification storage box, 24, high pressure water Pump, 25, triple valve, 26, condenser, 27, diversion trench, 28, automatic telescopic link, 29, telescopic rod mounting base, 30, stent, 31, sliding Dynamic bearing, 32, circular connecting pipe, 33, supporting rack.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including photovoltaic power generation plate and pedestal 1, the pedestal 1 is equipped with a vertical support column 2, and the top of the vertical support column 2 is fixedly connected with support plate 14, and the support plate 14 is equipped with angle Adjusting bracket is spent, the angle-adjusting bracket includes the angle adjustment bearing 15 for being arranged on support plate both sides, the angle adjustment Bearing 15 is equipped with multiple circular connecting holes;The both sides of the photovoltaic power generation plate are respectively equipped with strut, and the strut is equipped with more A through hole, the strut adjust bearing with angle by axis pin and bolt and are fixedly connected;It is also set on the angle adjustment bearing 15 There is scale mark.
The photovoltaic power generation plate includes frame 3, glass, power generation chip 4, backboard 5 and cooling screen 6, the glass, power generation Chip 4, backboard 5, cooling screen 6 are sequentially arranged in frame 3, and several vertical passages up and down are equipped in the cooling screen 6, Upper and lower vertical passage both ends are equipped with connection end 7, and all vertical passages and the connection end internal cavity phase ditch of upper and lower ends Logical, wherein connection end in lower end is connected with water inlet pipe 9, and upper end connection end is connected with return duct 8;The both sides of the frame 3 are set There is guide rail, the guide rail is equipped with sliding support 31, and water spray hard tube 10 is connected on the sliding support 31, and the water spray is hard One end closing of pipe 10, the other end is connected by solenoid valve 12 with high service pipe 13, and on 10 surface of hard tube of spraying water towards glass Glass one side is equipped with several groups of cleaning nozzles 11, the tapered structure in front end of the cleaning nozzle 11, the front end of the cleaning nozzle Equipped with nozzle, multiple apopores are evenly arranged on the nozzle;A stent 30, the branch are hinged on the vertical support column 2 Frame 30 is equipped with automatic telescopic link 28, and the bottom of the automatic telescopic link 28 is fixed on stent 30 by telescopic rod mounting base 29 On, the top of the automatic telescopic link 28 is equipped with circular connecting pipe 32, and the circular connecting pipe 32 is socketed on water spray hard tube 10; The automatic telescopic link 28 includes first sleeve, the second casing and the 3rd casing of coaxial arrangement, is set in the first sleeve There is rotation axis, one end of the first sleeve is fixedly installed motor;Spiral shell is respectively equipped in the first sleeve and the 3rd casing Line pipe, when the motor drives rotation axis rotation, the rotation axis promotes the screwed pipe to move upwards or described Rotation axis drives screwed pipe to move downward;The lower part of the frame 3 is equipped with diversion trench 27, and the bottom of the diversion trench 27, which is equipped with, leads Discharge orifice;The back of the photovoltaic power generation plate is set there are two air blower, and the air outlets of described two air blowers is towards photovoltaic power generation plate Inclined direction;The transparent heated mould of heat-sensitive semiconductive, the heat-sensitive semiconductive are equipped between the glass 4 and power generation chip 5 Transparent heating film surface both ends are bonded with electrode respectively, and the end of the electrode is connected to connect the conducting wire of power positive cathode.
Sewage recycling office reason device is additionally provided on the pedestal 1, the sewage recycling office reason device includes the first sewage Collecting vessel 18, the second sewage collecting bucket 19 and water purification storage box 23, the first sewage collecting bucket and the second sewage collecting bucket are set It puts on supporting rack 33, the first U-shaped water purifier 17, the first U-shaped water purifier is connected on the first sewage collecting bucket 18 17 import is connected by diversion pipe 16 with the deflector hole on diversion trench;The 2nd U is connected on the second sewage collecting bucket 19 Type water purifier 20, the second U-shaped water purifier 20 are connected by pipeline with rainwater harvesting funnel 22, the second sewage collecting bucket 19 Lower part is connected by water pipe with the first sewage collecting bucket 18, and the first sewage collecting bucket 18 passes through water pipe and water purification storage box 23 are connected, and the water purification storage box 23 is equipped with high-pressure hydraulic pump 24, and the high-pressure hydraulic pump 24 passes through high service pipe 13 and water spray Hard tube 10 is connected;The water purification storage box 23 is connected by water pipe with the straight water inlet of three-way valve 25, the three-way valve 25 Straight water outlet be connected with condenser 26, the condenser 26 by water inlet pipe 9 with cool down screen lower end connect end be connected; The branch water inlet of the three-way valve 25 is connected by return duct 8 with cooling down the upper end connection end of screen;Described first is U-shaped net Branch is provided with inclined screen net in 17 and second U-shaped water purifier 20 of hydrophone;The first sewage collecting bucket 18 and the second sewage are received The top for collecting bucket 19 is equipped with filtering bag type water purifier 21;The water purification storage box 23 is equipped with water sight gauge.
In use, water inlet pipe 9 is connected with condenser 29, return duct 8 is connected with the branch water inlet of triple valve 25, and high pressure supplies Water pipe 13 is connected with the high-pressure hydraulic pump 24 in water purification storage box, is adjusted according to season with regional disparity by angular adjustment bearing 15 The angle of photovoltaic power generation plate, the present invention can enter use state, and cooling water will be by cooling down the circulation canal band inside screen 7 Energy during photovoltaic power generation plate work is walked, when required, by automatic telescopic link 28 water spray hard tube 10 is controlled to move up and down, together When the control cleaning nozzle 11 of opens solenoid valve 12 be timed washing and cleaning operation, remove the dust accumulated on glass plate, improve power generation The generating efficiency of chip, and pass through the first sewage collecting bucket 18 and recycle and reuse sewage.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, it is characterized in that, including photovoltaic power generation plate and pedestal, set on the pedestal There is a vertical support column, support plate is fixedly connected at the top of the vertical support column, the support plate is equipped with angle-adjusting bracket, The photovoltaic power generation plate is arranged on angle-adjusting bracket;The photovoltaic power generation plate includes frame, glass, power generation chip, backboard With cooling screen, the glass, power generation chip, backboard, cooling screen are sequentially arranged in frame, the cooling screen upper and lower ends Connection end is equipped with, wherein lower end connection end is connected with water inlet pipe, and upper end connection end is connected with return duct;The frame Both sides be equipped with guide rail, the guide rail is equipped with sliding support, and water spray hard tube is connected on the sliding support, and the water spray is hard The surface of pipe is equipped with several cleaning nozzles, and a stent is hinged on the vertical support column, and the stent is equipped with automatic telescopic link, The bottom of the automatic telescopic link is fixed on by telescopic rod mounting base on stent, and the top of the automatic telescopic link is equipped with circle Connecting tube, the circular connecting pipe are socketed on water spray hard tube;The lower part of the frame is equipped with diversion trench, the bottom of the diversion trench Portion is equipped with deflector hole;Sewage recycling office reason device is additionally provided on the pedestal, the sewage recycling office reason device includes first Sewage collecting bucket, the second sewage collecting bucket and water purification storage box are connected with the first U-shaped water purification on the first sewage collecting bucket Device, the import of the first U-shaped water purifier are connected by diversion pipe with the deflector hole on diversion trench;The second sewage collecting bucket On be connected with the second U-shaped water purifier, the second U-shaped water purifier is connected by pipeline with rainwater harvesting funnel, and second sewage is received The lower part of collection bucket is connected by pipeline with the first sewage collecting bucket, and the first sewage collecting bucket is stored by pipeline and water purification Case is connected, and the water purification storage box is equipped with high-pressure hydraulic pump, and the high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected by high service pipe with water spray hard tube; The water purification storage box is connected by pipeline with the first water inlet of three-way valve, the water outlet and condenser of the three-way valve It is connected, the condenser is connected by water inlet pipe with cooling down the lower end connection end of screen;The second of the three-way valve enters water Mouth is connected by return duct with cooling down the upper end connection end of screen;The back of the photovoltaic power generation plate is set there are two air blower, The air outlet of described two air blowers is towards photovoltaic power generation plate inclined direction;Temperature-sensitive half is equipped between the glass and power generation chip Conductor transparent heating film, the heat-sensitive semiconductive transparent heating film surface both ends are bonded with electrode, the end of the electrode respectively It is connected to connect the conducting wire of power positive cathode.
2. a kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the automatic telescopic link First sleeve including coaxial arrangement, the second casing and the 3rd casing, are provided with rotation axis in the first sleeve, and described first One end of casing is fixedly installed motor, and the motor drives rotation axis to rotate;In the first sleeve and the 3rd casing respectively Equipped with screwed pipe, the rotation axis promotes screwed pipe movement.
3. a kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the cooling screen Equipped with several vertical passages up and down, connection end, and the company of all vertical passages and upper and lower ends are equipped in upper and lower vertical passage Go side head internal cavity is mutually linked up, and wherein connection end in lower end is connected with water inlet pipe, and upper end connection end is connected with return duct.
4. a kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the water spray hard tube One end is closed, and the other end is connected by solenoid valve with high service pipe, and if being equipped on water spray hard tube surface towards glass one side Dry group cleaning nozzle.
5. a kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the cleaning nozzle The tapered structure in front end, the front end of the cleaning nozzle are equipped with nozzle, multiple water outlets are evenly arranged on the nozzle.
6. a kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the water purification storage box It is equipped with water sight gauge.
7. a kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first is U-shaped net Branch is provided with inclined screen net in hydrophone and the second U-shaped water purifier.
8. a kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first sewage is received Collection bucket and the second sewage collecting bucket are arranged on supporting rack, are set at the top of the first sewage collecting bucket and the second sewage collecting bucket There is filtering bag type water purifier.
9. a kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the angular adjustment branch Frame includes the angle adjustment bearing for being arranged on support plate both sides, and the angle adjustment bearing is equipped with multiple circular connecting holes;Institute The both sides for stating photovoltaic power generation plate are respectively equipped with strut, and the strut is equipped with multiple through holes, and the strut passes through axis pin and bolt It is fixedly connected with angle adjustment bearing.
10. a kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the angle adjustment Scale mark is additionally provided on bearing.
CN201710224611.8A 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 A kind of self-cleaning cooling type photovoltaic power generation apparatus Active CN106803737B (en)

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