CN106802588A - A kind of long distance control system for underwater robot - Google Patents

A kind of long distance control system for underwater robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106802588A
CN106802588A CN201510845477.4A CN201510845477A CN106802588A CN 106802588 A CN106802588 A CN 106802588A CN 201510845477 A CN201510845477 A CN 201510845477A CN 106802588 A CN106802588 A CN 106802588A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
underwater robot
terminal
water surface
control system
long distance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510845477.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石凯
刘铁军
尹远
许以军
李吉旭
朱宝彤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Institute of Automation of CAS
Original Assignee
Shenyang Institute of Automation of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Institute of Automation of CAS filed Critical Shenyang Institute of Automation of CAS
Priority to CN201510845477.4A priority Critical patent/CN106802588A/en
Publication of CN106802588A publication Critical patent/CN106802588A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0428Safety, monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/24Pc safety
    • G05B2219/24024Safety, surveillance

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of long distance control system for underwater robot, water surface terminal and underwater robot wireless connection receive the information of underwater robot, and are sent to underwater robot and order;The information of underwater robot, by 2G/3G mobile network's wireless connections, is sent to land-based terminal, and receive the control command of land-based terminal by water surface terminal with land-based terminal.The present invention can save the expense that ship is rented for monitoring underwater robot, monitoring personnel is set to be monitored on ship, reduce labour intensity, using Public Mobile Network as the means of communication between water surface terminal and land-based terminal, it is reliable and stable, with low cost, water surface terminal is reusable, flexible arrangement.

Description

A kind of long distance control system for underwater robot
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of for the long-range of underwater robot the present invention relates to underwater robot monitoring field Monitoring system.
Background technology
Exploration with people to ocean is increasingly frequently and urgent, and underwater robot is used as a kind of important instrument Substantial amounts of application is obtained.
Because underwater robot applied environment is complicated and changeable, extremely important is just become to underwater robot monitoring. Especially AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle), can only due to not having cable to connect with lash ship The robot for working under water is monitored by underwater sound equipment.Due to the inherent characteristic of underwater sound equipment, this Kind of monitoring must the vicinity of robot job site under water carry out, generally require for monitoring device to be arranged in water Monitor in real time is carried out on the ship of face, rental ship is with high costs, poor working environment.
With the development of mobile communication network technology, it is most of near that 2G/3G mobile networks have covered China Haiti area.And 2G/3G mobile networks communication is cheap with equipment and communication cost, technology maturation is reliably special Point.
2G/3G mobile networks communication and underwater sound monitoring device are combined, exploitation is a kind of to be used for underwater robot Long distance control system, can greatly reduce underwater robot monitoring cost and monitoring personnel work it is strong Degree.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of long distance control system for underwater robot.
The technical scheme that is used to achieve the above object of the present invention is:
A kind of long distance control system for underwater robot, water surface terminal and underwater robot wireless connection, The information of underwater robot is received, and order is sent to underwater robot;Water surface terminal passes through with land-based terminal 2G/3G mobile network's wireless connections, are sent to land-based terminal, and receive bank base end by the information of underwater robot The control command at end.
The water surface terminal includes sealed compartment, and the sinker of uncoupling rigging is provided with sealed compartment lower end;Sealing Cabin two ends set ball float, there is provided buoyancy.
In the sealed compartment, GPS module connection embedded controller, in real time the position transmission of positioning water surface terminal To land-based terminal;Mobile data module connects embedded controller, and 2G/3G mobile networks are passed through with land-based terminal Two-way communication;Embedded controller connects Position indication lamp by Position indication lamp driver, and Position indication lamp is controlled; Acoustic equipment connects embedded controller, and embedded controller is sent to after the information for collecting underwater robot. Also include rechargeable battery, powered to embedded controller.
The embedded controller extends out DDR with the microcontroller of ARM frameworks as core by EMIF interfaces Internal memory;Storage card is extended out by MMC interfaces and is used as program and data storage;Microcontroller collection bunchiness Mouth, Ethernet, CAN, USB controller and universal I/O port, for connecting and controlling external equipment.
The acoustic equipment includes acoustics communication device, acoustic localization device.
The uncoupling rigging includes mechanical unhook structure and electromagnetic actuation formula unhook structure.
The land-based terminal includes that computer connects mobile data module, control mobile data module and water surface end End two-way communication.
The invention has the advantages that and advantage:
1. the present invention can save the expense that ship is rented for monitoring underwater robot.
2. the present invention makes monitoring personnel to be monitored on ship, reduces labour intensity.
3. the present invention uses Public Mobile Network as the means of communication between water surface terminal and land-based terminal, stabilization It is reliable, it is with low cost.
4. water surface terminal of the invention is reusable, flexible arrangement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is water surface terminal structure figure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
It is as shown in Figure 1 structural representation of the invention.The present invention is a kind of for the long-range of underwater robot Monitoring system, is made up of land-based terminal and water surface terminal.
Described land-based terminal is by all-purpose computer, monitoring software and mobile data module composition.General-purpose computations Machine is connected with mobile data module, and special monitoring software is installed on a general-purpose computer, and special monitoring software can Display is patterned with the transmission information of the water surface terminal for receiving mobile data module, while having transmission The function of guidance command, can be sent to water surface terminal by mobile data module and ordered.In addition, special prison Control software can send sound and light alarm when water surface terminal location exceeds setting range, prevent water surface lost terminal.
It is illustrated in figure 2 water surface terminal structure figure of the invention.Described water surface terminal, by anchor architecture (bag Include sinker and uncoupling rigging), sealed compartment, embedded controller, rechargeable battery, mobile data module, GPS Module, Position indication lamp driving plate, acoustic equipment, ball float, gps antenna, mobile network's antenna, Position indication lamp group Into.
Anchor architecture is made up of sinker and uncoupling rigging, and sinker can be metal or cement quality, for by water Face terminal is fixed on marine a certain specified location;Uncoupling rigging is used to make when needing and moving monitor surface terminal Sinker be separately from other sections, uncoupling rigging can use electromagnetic actuation structure, to electromagnet power-off i.e. lead Cause to break off relations, it is possible to use the conventional mechanical uncoupling rigging of acoustic releaser, completed to break off relations by motor-driven.
Embedded controller extends out DDR internal memories with ARM framework microcontrollers as core by EMIF interfaces; Storage card is extended out by MMC interfaces and is used as program and data storage;The integrated serial ports of the microcontroller, Ethernet, CAN, USB controller and universal I/O port, for connecting and controlling external equipment;Control Device runs (SuSE) Linux OS.Acoustic equipment include be acoustics communication device and acoustic localization device (such as Long baselines, Ultra-short baseline) etc..
Sealed compartment is used for embedded controller, rechargeable battery, mobile data module, the GPS for protecting it internal Module, Position indication lamp driving plate do not receive water logging.
Ball float is used to provide enough buoyancy for sealed compartment, it is ensured that water surface terminal swims in the water surface all the time.
Embedded controller obtains the position of water surface terminal by GPS module, is sent by mobile data module To land-based terminal;Embedded controller obtains the information of monitored underwater robot by underwater sound equipment, leads to Cross mobile data module and be sent to land-based terminal;Embedded controller obtains bank base end by mobile data module Hold the order of transmission and performed;Embedded controller can control Position indication lamp, for preventing the water surface at night Terminal is by ship collision.
The present invention uses 2G/3G mobile networks as telecommunication means, and work under water is gathered by water surface terminal The data of the underwater robot of work, transfer data to land-based terminal and are shown by 2G/3G mobile networks, Monitoring personnel is monitored on the coast.Monitoring can cover China's major part offshore area, and land-based terminal can cloth Put any area at home.GPS module is configured in water surface terminal inner simultaneously, land-based terminal can show in real time Water surface terminal location, realizes the loss prevention function of water surface terminal.Position indication lamp is installed in water surface terminal, is prevented Ship collision.Water surface terminal uses controllable uncoupling rigging, can be when needing to move water surface terminal by water Face terminal is separated with sinker under water, can be by water surface terminal arrangement to other positions.Water surface terminal passes through water Acoustic equipment obtains the information of underwater robot.Water surface terminal built-in embedded controller, embedded controller is adopted Collection underwater sound equipment data and gps data, land-based terminal is transferred data to by 2G/3G mobile networks, while Control Position indication lamp.Water surface terminal provides the energy by its internal rechargeable battery.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of long distance control system for underwater robot, it is characterised in that:Water surface terminal and underwater robot Wireless connection, receives the information of underwater robot, and send order to underwater robot;Water surface terminal and bank The information of underwater robot is sent to land-based terminal by base terminal by 2G/3G mobile network's wireless connections, And receive the control command of land-based terminal.
2. the long distance control system for underwater robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Water surface terminal includes sealed compartment, and the sinker of uncoupling rigging is provided with sealed compartment lower end;Sealed compartment two ends set Put ball float, there is provided buoyancy.
3. the long distance control system for underwater robot according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described In sealed compartment, GPS module connection embedded controller, the position that water surface terminal is positioned in real time is sent to bank base Terminal;
Mobile data module connects embedded controller, and 2G/3G mobile network's two-ways are passed through with land-based terminal Letter;
Embedded controller connects Position indication lamp by Position indication lamp driver, and Position indication lamp is controlled;
Acoustic equipment connects embedded controller, and embedded control is sent to after the information for collecting underwater robot Device processed.
4. the long distance control system for underwater robot according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Also wrap Rechargeable battery is included, is powered to embedded controller.
5. the long distance control system for underwater robot according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described Embedded controller extends out DDR internal memories with the microcontroller of ARM frameworks as core by EMIF interfaces, Storage card is extended out by MMC interfaces and is used as data storage;The integrated serial ports of microcontroller, Ethernet, CAN, USB controller and general I/O interface, for connecting and controlling external equipment.
6. the long distance control system for underwater robot according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described Acoustic equipment includes acoustics communication device, acoustic localization device.
7. the long distance control system for underwater robot according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Uncoupling rigging includes mechanical unhook structure and electromagnetic actuation formula unhook structure.
8. the long distance control system for underwater robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Land-based terminal includes that computer connects mobile data module, control mobile data module and water surface terminal two-way Letter.
CN201510845477.4A 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 A kind of long distance control system for underwater robot Pending CN106802588A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510845477.4A CN106802588A (en) 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 A kind of long distance control system for underwater robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510845477.4A CN106802588A (en) 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 A kind of long distance control system for underwater robot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106802588A true CN106802588A (en) 2017-06-06

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107380381A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-11-24 深圳市丝路蓝创意展示有限公司 A kind of floatable diving system
CN107576328A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-12 西北工业大学 A kind of automatic Tracking monitoring system of water surface for submarine navigation device
CN107816988A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-20 北京臻迪科技股份有限公司 Dynamic self-stabilization position method and apparatus in a kind of fluid of underwater unmanned awareness apparatus
CN108189987A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-22 杭州华能工程安全科技股份有限公司 A kind of buoy control platform of low depth manned submersible
CN112986709A (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-18 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Device and method for monitoring health state of underwater robot through electromagnetic information

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CN103376802A (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-30 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Method of tracking underwater robot by use of on-water robot
CN103770911A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-07 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 Deep-sea observing buoy system based on inductive coupling and satellite communication techniques
CN203588074U (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-05-07 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Control system of small-scale autonomous underwater robot
US20140301161A1 (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-10-09 Cgg Services Sa Marine seismic survey and method using autonomous underwater vehicles and underwater bases
CN104142688A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-12 深圳乐智机器人有限公司 Underwater robot platform

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1510405A (en) * 2002-12-24 2004-07-07 深圳市丰河环境工程技术有限公司上海 Ocean environmental noise measuring systems
CN101832775A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-09-15 南京信息工程大学 Deep ocean work and underwater vehicle combined navigation system and underwater initial alignment method
CN103376802A (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-30 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Method of tracking underwater robot by use of on-water robot
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107380381A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-11-24 深圳市丝路蓝创意展示有限公司 A kind of floatable diving system
CN107576328A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-12 西北工业大学 A kind of automatic Tracking monitoring system of water surface for submarine navigation device
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CN107816988A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-20 北京臻迪科技股份有限公司 Dynamic self-stabilization position method and apparatus in a kind of fluid of underwater unmanned awareness apparatus
CN107816988B (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-01-17 北京臻迪科技股份有限公司 In-fluid dynamic self-stabilizing positioning method and device of underwater unmanned sensing device
CN108189987A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-22 杭州华能工程安全科技股份有限公司 A kind of buoy control platform of low depth manned submersible
CN112986709A (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-18 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Device and method for monitoring health state of underwater robot through electromagnetic information
CN112986709B (en) * 2019-12-17 2022-03-08 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Device and method for monitoring health state of underwater robot through electromagnetic information

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Application publication date: 20170606

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