CN106781176A - A kind of forest fire monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of forest fire monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106781176A CN106781176A CN201610989499.2A CN201610989499A CN106781176A CN 106781176 A CN106781176 A CN 106781176A CN 201610989499 A CN201610989499 A CN 201610989499A CN 106781176 A CN106781176 A CN 106781176A
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- input
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of forest fire monitoring system,Including harvester,Ccd video camera,MCU controllers and central processing unit,The harvester includes temperature sensor,Humidity sensor,Smoke Sensor,Wind transducer,Light intensity sensor and d GPS locating module,The output end of the harvester is electrically connected with the input of gathered data control module,The output end of the ccd video camera is electrically connected with by ccd image sensor with the input of input module,The output end of the MCU controllers is electrically connected with the input of electric power detection module and wireless launcher respectively,The output end of the wireless launcher is connected by GPRS network with wireless receiver,The input of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the output end of wireless receiver,The beneficial effect of the invention is that the monitoring of forest fire is carried out using multiple sensors,Monitoring parameter variation,Prediction to fire serves importance effect,With certain promptness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to monitoring technology field, more particularly to a kind of forest fire monitoring system.
Background technology
With the emergence of people's environmental consciousness, afforestation turns into a main trend.It is gloomy under the promotion energetically of country
The coverage rate of woods is also increasing.But, as the expansion of area of woods also brings some new problems.The high temperature of summer is few
Rain, people are not intended to the kindling material and high temperature for abandoning, all into the hidden danger of fire.Current forest fire monitoring system monitoring means list
One, monitoring parameter is single so that the prediction of fire has certain limitation, after occurring with fire after the completion of predicting fire
Cannot give a warning to point out the related personnel to carry out fire attack work in time so that the information of fire has certain delay
Property, it is unfavorable for putting out in time for fire.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides one kind to solve technical problem present in known technology and carries out forest using multiple sensors
The monitoring of fire, the variation of monitoring parameter and a kind of forest fire monitoring system with certain promptness.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that to solve technical problem present in known technology：A kind of forest fire prison
Control system, including harvester, ccd video camera, MCU controllers and central processing unit, the harvester include TEMP
Device, humidity sensor, Smoke Sensor, wind transducer, light intensity sensor and d GPS locating module, the harvester it is defeated
Go out end to be electrically connected with the input of gathered data control module, the output end of the ccd video camera passes through ccd image sensor
Be electrically connected with the input of input module, the output end of the MCU controllers respectively with electric power detection module and wireless transmission
The input of device is electrically connected with, and the output end of the wireless launcher is connected by GPRS network with wireless receiver, it is described in
The input of central processor is electrically connected with the output end of wireless receiver, and the input of the central processing unit passes through GPRS nets
Network is connected with the output end of weather server, the output end of the central processing unit respectively with data processing module, display module
Connected with alarm modules.
Further, the output end of the gathered data control module is electrically connected with the input of input module.
Further, the input of the MCU controllers is electrically connected with the output end of input module and power supply respectively.
Further, the power supply is made up of solar panel and solar storage battery.
Further, the display module is specially LCDs.
Further, the alarm modules include buzzer and warning lamp.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects that：The forest fire monitoring system, is carried out gloomy using multiple sensors
The monitoring of forest fires calamity, monitoring parameter variation, importance effect is served to the prediction of fire, using GPS module it will be seen that
The particular location of fire place, by MCU controllers and central processing unit, after fire prediction completion and when fire occurs and
When send alarm signal by display module and alarm modules, it is convenient with certain promptness, it is ensured that being sent in time for information
Putting out a fire to save life and property for fire, the fire condition in forest fire monitoring place can be in real time understood by ccd sensor, be easy to carry out fire
Targetedly put out a fire to save life and property measure, power supply, energy-conserving and environment-protective are provided using solar panel and solar storage battery.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of forest fire monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1st, harvester；2nd, temperature sensor；3rd, humidity sensor；4th, Smoke Sensor；5th, wind transducer；
6th, light intensity sensor；7th, d GPS locating module；8th, gathered data control module；9th, ccd video camera；10th, ccd image sensor；
11st, input module；12nd, MCU controllers；13rd, power supply；14th, solar panel；15th, solar storage battery；16th, electricity
Detection module；17th, wireless launcher；18th, GPRS network；19th, wireless receiver；20th, central processing unit；21st, weather server；
22nd, data processing module；23rd, display module；24th, alarm modules.
Specific embodiment
For the content of the invention of the invention, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, following examples are hereby enumerated, and coordinate accompanying drawing
Describe in detail as follows.
Structure of the present invention is explained in detail with reference to Fig. 1：
Forest fire monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including harvester 1, ccd video camera 9, the and of MCU controllers 12
Central processing unit 20, the harvester 1 includes temperature sensor 2, humidity sensor 3, Smoke Sensor 4, wind transducer
5th, light intensity sensor 6 and d GPS locating module 7, the output end of the harvester 1 and the input of gathered data control module 8
It is electrically connected with, the output end of the ccd video camera 9 is electrically connected by ccd image sensor 10 with the input of input module 11
Connect, the output end of the MCU controllers 12 is electrically connected with the input of electric power detection module 16 and wireless launcher 17 respectively,
The output end of the wireless launcher 17 is connected by GPRS network 18 with wireless receiver 19, the central processing unit 20 it is defeated
Enter end to be electrically connected with the output end of wireless receiver 19, the input of the central processing unit 20 passes through GPRS network 18 and day
The output end connection of gas server 21, the output end of the central processing unit 20 respectively with data processing module 22, display module
23 and alarm modules 24 connect.
Further, the output end of the gathered data control module 8 is electrically connected with the input of input module 11.
Further, output end of the input of the MCU controllers 12 respectively with input module 11 and power supply 13 is electric
Property connection.
Further, the power supply 13 is made up of solar panel 14 and solar storage battery 15.
Further, the display module 23 is specially LCDs.
Further, the alarm modules 24 include buzzer and warning lamp.
Operation principle：The forest fire monitoring system, temperature sensor 2, humidity sensor 3, Smoke Sensor 4, wind direction
Sensor 5 and the ambient parameter of the real-time monitoring forest of light intensity sensor 6, monitoring parameter is real by gathered data control module 8
When be sent in input module 11, ccd video camera 9 carries out shooting picture in real time, and shooting picture is passed through to forest monitoring point
Ccd image sensor 10 is sent in input module 11 in real time, and input module 11 will monitor parameter and shooting picture is sent to MCU
In controller 12, during by wireless launcher 17, GPRS network 18 and wireless receiver 19 be sent to information by MCU controllers 12
In central processor 20, central processing unit 20 is analyzed treatment by data processing module 22 by parameter is monitored, by GPRS nets
Network 18 is referred to reference to the meteorologic parameter of monitored area in weather server 21, carries out the prediction scheme of fire, center treatment
Device 20 will monitor picture and be sent in real time in display module 23 and show, when prediction fire will occur or fire has been sent out
When raw, there is alarm signal and carry out fire with the related fire attack personnel of prompting in time in central processing unit 20 by alarm modules 24
Calamity is puted out a fire to save life and property preparation, electric power detection module 16 can real-time monitoring solar storage battery 15 electricity, when not enough power supply, using the sun
Energy cell panel 14 is charged to it, it is ensured that the normal continuous of equipment are carried out.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any formal limitation is not made to the present invention,
It is every according to technical spirit of the invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification are belonged to
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of forest fire monitoring system, including harvester, ccd video camera, MCU controllers and central processing unit, it is special
Levy and be, the harvester includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, Smoke Sensor, wind transducer, light intensity sensor
And d GPS locating module, the output end of the harvester and the input electric connection of gathered data control module, the CCD
The output end of video camera is electrically connected with by ccd image sensor with the input of input module, the output of the MCU controllers
End is electrically connected with the input of electric power detection module and wireless launcher respectively, and the output end of the wireless launcher passes through
GPRS network is connected with wireless receiver, and the input of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the output end of wireless receiver,
The input of the central processing unit is connected by GPRS network with the output end of weather server, the central processing unit it is defeated
Go out end to be connected with data processing module, display module and alarm modules respectively.
2. forest fire monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the output of the gathered data control module
End is electrically connected with the input of input module.
3. forest fire monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the input difference of the MCU controllers
Output end with input module and power supply is electrically connected with.
4. forest fire monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the power supply is by solar panel
Constituted with solar storage battery.
5. forest fire monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the display module is specially liquid crystal display
Screen.
6. forest fire monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the alarm modules include buzzer and police
Show lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610989499.2A CN106781176A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | A kind of forest fire monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610989499.2A CN106781176A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | A kind of forest fire monitoring system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106781176A true CN106781176A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58973004
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610989499.2A Pending CN106781176A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | A kind of forest fire monitoring system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106781176A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107564228A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽网网络科技有限公司 | Forest fire protection grade early warning system and its application method |
| CN107784771A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-09 | 大连理创科技有限公司 | A kind of forest fire monitoring method based on neural network model |
| CN107993398A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 大连理创科技有限公司 | A kind of forest fire monitoring system with independent learning ability |
| CN108877127A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-23 | 西安科技大学 | Forest fire detection system and method based on image procossing |
| CN109118001A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-01 | 成都天地量子科技有限公司 | A kind of mountain fire monitoring method and system based on satellite remote sensing date |
| CN110930666A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-27 | 广东诚安时代消防科技有限公司 | Wisdom city fire safety early warning system |
| CN111199624A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-26 | 中科芯集成电路有限公司 | Distributed forest fire early warning device, system and application |
| CN116071708A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-05-05 | 山东哲远信息科技有限公司 | Image recognition analysis method for fire risk security protection |
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| CN202472841U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-10-03 | 南京农业大学 | Forest fire monitoring and early warning system based on IOT |
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| CN205003813U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-27 | 南昌理工学院 | Forest fire insurance monitoring and early warning device based on thing networking |
| CN205300648U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 福建北斗森林科技有限公司 | A big dipper communication device for forest supervision |
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| US20090096620A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-16 | Chung-Yi Kuo | Fire alarming device |
| CN102231227A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-11-02 | 文创太阳能(福建)科技有限公司 | Solar fireproof monitoring and prewarning system for gridding forestry |
| CN202472841U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-10-03 | 南京农业大学 | Forest fire monitoring and early warning system based on IOT |
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| CN204884040U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-16 | 黄艺 | Forest fire prevention location warning detect system |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107564228A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽网网络科技有限公司 | Forest fire protection grade early warning system and its application method |
| CN107784771A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-09 | 大连理创科技有限公司 | A kind of forest fire monitoring method based on neural network model |
| CN107993398A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 大连理创科技有限公司 | A kind of forest fire monitoring system with independent learning ability |
| CN108877127A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-23 | 西安科技大学 | Forest fire detection system and method based on image procossing |
| CN108877127B (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-02-07 | 西安科技大学 | Forest fire detection method based on image processing |
| CN109118001A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-01 | 成都天地量子科技有限公司 | A kind of mountain fire monitoring method and system based on satellite remote sensing date |
| CN110930666A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-27 | 广东诚安时代消防科技有限公司 | Wisdom city fire safety early warning system |
| CN111199624A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-26 | 中科芯集成电路有限公司 | Distributed forest fire early warning device, system and application |
| CN116071708A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-05-05 | 山东哲远信息科技有限公司 | Image recognition analysis method for fire risk security protection |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |