CN106779352A - A kind of power grid enterprises' carbon emission management system contrast apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of power grid enterprises' carbon emission management system contrast apparatus Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention is applied to environmental management technical field, there is provided a kind of power grid enterprises' carbon emission management system contrast apparatus.Methods described includes：Data acquisition, system development, model construction.Technical key point：S1, extracts crucial common element from domestic and international carbon emission management practice, constitutes 6 nucleus modules；S2, designs each module contents；S3, block combiner link is carried out according to the logic function of each module；S4, engineering radiography treatment is carried out to functions of modules, forms carbon emission management system radiography administrative model.User can will be greatly improved the efficiency of management to being previewed including methane, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide isothermal chamber gas discharge pipe reason process and result.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is applied to environmental management technical field, there is provided a kind of power grid enterprises' carbon emission management system radiography dress
Put, a projection for true carbon emission management system is obtained after be input into for basic data by user.
Background technology
Greenhouse gas emission produced by human society production and living is managed and constrained, is that mitigation of global climate becomes
The important action changed.The major measure for reducing greenhouse gas emission comes Self management and technology.Greenhouse gas emission is carried out at present
The policies and mechanisms of management mainly have carbon emissions trading mechanism, carbon taxation mechanism and administrative emission reduction mechanism.These three mechanism it is common
Part is must to enter row constraint to the discharge quantity in carbon emission source, herein under the premise of, carbon emissions trading mechanism allow control row electricity
Net enterprise commercially quota offset excess carbon emission amount, carbon taxation mechanism requirement power grid enterprises be super row carbon emission amount
Payment expense, administrative emission reduction mechanism is to impose severe administrative punishment measure to super seniority among brothers and sisters.Therefore, design one kind can be used for three kinds
The technology angiography system of carbon emission administrative mechanism, can improve the foresight that manager manages carbon emission process and result, from
And carry out correct Measure choice.
At present, carbon emission administrative mechanism or is implemented in domestic and international Countries and area, has there is more ripe
Real example experience, from terms of existing carbon emission management system, basic framework and key element are identicals, can carry out modularization
Design, but still come out without such normalization method and software at present, each country（Area）Starting carbon emission supervisor
Before system is implemented, the study of identical mechanism will be experienced and grope process, cause the wasting of resources, and manager also cannot be intuitively
See the difference on effect caused after different management essentials changes.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to carbon emission administrative mechanism is carried out systematization and modularized processing by a kind of method, make manager and set
Meter personnel can promptly design or adjust carbon emission management system.
The content of the invention
In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of power grid enterprises' carbon emission management system contrast apparatus, carbon emission management will be built
The major function of system is chained up by 6 modular organisations, and after input basic data, the model for embedding in the module will be automatic
Result is calculated, the result of calculation of a upper module is the input pointer of next module, by that after serial computing, can obtain
Carbon emission management system radiography under default module structure, for carbon emission management provides technical support, user can pass through
The adjustment of the system that is managed that imposes a condition in change module.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
Step 1,6 key modules for building carbon emission management system, collection analysis constitute the crucial ring of carbon emission management system
Section and data, including range of management, total carbon emission control targe, carbon emission power allocation of quota mode, the monitoring of carbon emission amount
With verification, the killing policies of carbon emission amount, carbon emission power the paying clearly of quota, award regular with punishment；
Step 2, functional boundary, key input pointer, main output index, each module of design module are in whole carbon emission pipe
Coordinate setting in reason system；
Step 3, the combination carried out between module are linked, and form the general structure of program, complete modularization carbon emission management system
The method design of radiography；
Step 4, modular carbon emission management system angiographic method is converted into administrative model.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that build 6 crucial moulds of carbon emission management system
Block, step 1 includes：
（1）Design determines the key parameter of carbon emission range of management, and AHM models are embedded in into carbon emission management object screening journey
Sequence, generates the control border of carbon emission management system, completes module 1 and builds；
（2）Emission reduction intensity targets decomposition method is taken to determine that the quota of 1 term, 3 terms and 5 term carbon emission management systems is total respectively
Amount, forms total carbon emission control system, completes module 2 and builds；
（3）Determine that carbon emission weighs allocation of quota pattern, build the allocation criterion submodule of key industry industry, allocation of quota mode
With the distribution frequency, complete module 3 and build；
（4）Carbon emission amount according to cement industry adjusts technical specification, builds the MRV submodules of key industry industry, including carbon
Organizational boundary, CO2 emission unit, CO2 emission computational methods, data check level that emission source is adjusted, complete
Module 4 is built；
（5）It is determined that the voluntary CER type of Chinese authentication and ratio for offsetting carbon emission amount, complete module 5 and build；
（6）Determine carbon emission power quota pays clearly time and overdue punishment rule, completes module 6 and builds.
3. carbon emission management system module building method according to claim 2, designs the content of each module, bag
Include functional boundary, key input pointer, the main output index of each module, it is characterised in that complete each module whole
Coordinate setting in carbon emission management system, the step 2 includes：
（1）The function and logic for determining each module are positioned, and slave module 1 ~ 6 is arranged in order, and the content of each module is as follows with function：
Module 1：Realize the control seniority among brothers and sisters industry selection function of carbon emission management system.Using AHM models, [industry is over the years for input pointer
Energy consumption, carbon emission source decentralization, Emission Reduction Potential ... ...]；Output-index [control row's industry type, Kong Pai power grid enterprises number
Amount]；
Module 2：Determine the quota total amount of carbon emission management system, realize carbon emission binding function：Structure mathematics equation, input refers to
[regional emission reduction targets, control seniority among brothers and sisters industry Emission Reduction Potential, control seniority among brothers and sisters industry history carbon emission level, control seniority among brothers and sisters industry history economics increase mark
Index；The reserved carbon emission space of government]；Output-index [Kong Pai power grid enterprises carbon emission power quota amount, management system carbon emission
Power quota total amount, reserves carbon emission power quota amount]；
Module 3：Realize that carbon emission weighs the distribution function of quota：Allocation criterion is designed with basic taper method, is increased with the unit industry for setting
Value added CO2Value is allocated on the basis of discharge intensity, with calendar year as assignment period, carries out annual quota and freely distributes；
Module 4：Realize the accounting function of Kong Pai power grid enterprises carbon emission amount：Ring fence includes：In power grid enterprises' production process
The CO2 produced in factory battery limit (BL) domain and operation control range is discharged, the outsourcing electric power that power grid enterprises are consumed by production, heating power are produced
Raw CO2 discharges, border is adjusted by carbon emission of production equipment, and technical specification as mark is adjusted with the carbon emission amount of official regulations
Standard, input every profession and trade carbon emission amount adjusts formula, and MRV submodules are as follows：
Cement production enterprise CO2 discharge capacitys are adjusted（GB/T 32151.8-2015）；
Module 5：Realize reducing Kong Pai enterprises to honour an agreement cost function：Regulation power grid enterprises can be used and obtain through national development and reform
The voluntary CER of greenhouse gases that the committee puts on record and registered in national registration register system offsets part carbon emission amount, to each
Industry specifies the voluntary CER ratio of unified greenhouse gases（5~10%）；
Module 6：Setting punishment dynamics, realize the management binding function of system：In honouring an agreement in the phase for regulation, if control row's power network enterprise
Industry can not on give its carbon emission amount it is equal carbon emission power quota and carbon offset product, to excess discharge CO2Levy a fine.
4. the method for claim 1, function distribution and positioning according to module, carry out the combination between module
Link, it is characterised in that the general structure of program is formed by the function distribution of module, modularization carbon emission management system is completed
The method design of radiography, the step 3 includes：
（1）The input and output index and parameter of each module are determined respectively；
（2）To the module for needing to use model to calculate, it is determined that embedded modeling tool；
（3）Set up the input-output relationship formula of intermodule.
5. the method for claim 1, prepares a computer program, it is characterised in that by modular carbon row
Put management system angiographic method and be converted to administrative model, the step 4 includes：
（1）The structure of independent formula is carried out to module 1 ~ 6 respectively；
（2）Define each formula grammer in a computer and implication；
（3）Realize that functions of modules is linked in a computer；
（4）The tentative calculation of carbon emission management system radiography model and debugging.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1）Gather the practical experience of existing domestic and international carbon emission management system, by refining key element, with mathematics engineering
Method constitutes a kind of modular carbon emission management radiography model, for user provides a kind of visualization tool, is easy to carbon
Discharge management carries out the preview of process and effect；2）The present invention allow the user of model according to demand by change it is single or
The input pointer of part of module completes the adjustment to carbon emission management system, improves flexibility and the simplicity of model use.This
The exploitation that invention passes through carbon emission management system radiography model, for the design of carbon emission administrative mechanism provides foundation, with stronger
Usability and practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed for the accompanying drawing to be used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only more of the invention
Embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these
Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of carbon emission management system radiography model；
Fig. 2 is the operation principle schematic diagram of module 1 in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of module 2 in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the operation principle schematic diagram of module 3 in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the operation principle schematic diagram of module 4 in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the operation principle schematic diagram of module 5 in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, the present invention is entered below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Row is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of carbon emission management system radiography model, and carbon emission management system radiography model includes management model
Boxing block, quota total amount module, allocation of quota module, carbon emission adjust module, carbon emission cancellation module, manage module of honouring an agreement.
Can be specifically, gathered data, by the basic data input module 1 of this area emphasis carbon emission source unit, to pass through
Model calculation, obtains the power grid enterprises for being adapted to include carbon emission management system；The economy and carbon emission of collection Kong Pai power grid enterprises
Data, set the emission reduction targets of carbon emission management system, and entering data into module 2 carries out computing, obtains carbon emission management system
Carbon emission ceiling space --- carbon emission weigh quota total amount；Carbon emission power quota total amount is entered according to the allocative decision of module 3
Row allocation of quota, it is determined that the quota amount that can freely obtain per Jia Kongpai power grid enterprises, keeping for new projects and government regulation
Quota amount；The quota amount that Kong Pai power grid enterprises are obtained and actual carbon emission amount input module 4, obtaining Kong Pai power grid enterprises can
With the voluntary CER of greenhouse gases bought（The Chinese voluntary CER of authentication, CCER）；The quota that Kong Pai power grid enterprises are obtained
Amount, CCER quantity and actual carbon emission amount input module 5, it can be determined that whether Kong Pai power grid enterprises meet carbon emission management system
Exhaust emission constraint, by result input module 6, it can be seen that corresponding rewards and punishments result.The operation principle of each module such as Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 6 institutes
Show.
Fig. 2 is the operation principle schematic diagram of carbon emission management system range of management module.As shown in Fig. 2 building AHM first
Model, screening conditions are determined according to screening principle, and preference pattern index, according to the requirement of input pointer, this area is intended to include
In the data input AHM models such as the industry of carbon emission management system or the carbon emission of unit, data are by after normalized, entering
Enter calculation procedure, obtain fitting into the industry type of carbon emission management system, Kong Pai power grid enterprises catalogue, Kong Pai power grid enterprises
History carbon emission level.
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of carbon emission management system quota total amount module.The quota of carbon emission management system
Total amount module is made up of three digest journals：Input module, computing module and input module.Can be specifically to take top-down
Quota total amount evaluation method, by regional total carbon emission control targe and control seniority among brothers and sisters industry carbon emission history accounting, it is determined that control row
The carbon emission power quota amount of industry；Meanwhile, Emission Reduction Potential estimation algorithm from bottom to top is taken, by the Emission Reduction Potential for controlling seniority among brothers and sisters industry
Estimation and emission reduction economic analysis, it is determined that the carbon emission power quota amount of control seniority among brothers and sisters industry.After the quota amount that industry is ranked in each control is collected
Obtain the quota total amount of carbon emission management system.
Fig. 4 is the operation principle schematic diagram that carbon emission weighs allocation of quota module.Using the estimation result of module 2 as module 3
Input pointer carry out the allocations of quota of two aspects and calculate.The macroscopic aspect distribution of quota is carried out first, can be specifically, will
The quota total amount of carbon emission management system is proportionally divided into control seniority among brothers and sisters industry quota total amount and political affairs according to operator's default rule
The reserved quota total amount in mansion.Next carries out the microcosmic point distribution of quota, can be specifically to take basic taper method, is looked forward to the row's of control power network
Based on industry history average product, according to a reference value of design, carbon emission power quota is assigned into Kong Pai power grid enterprises from industry.
Under this method of salary distribution, if the unit product of Kong Pai power grid enterprises（Value）Carbon emission level is less than a reference value, it will occur matching somebody with somebody
Volume surplus, on the contrary it is not enough quota occur.
Fig. 5 is the operation principle schematic diagram that carbon emission management system adjusts module.According to the control row's power network enterprise set in module 4
Industry carbon emission ring fence rule and industry carbon emission costing standard, carbon emission amount is carried out to the production facility in ring fence
Calculate and collect.
Fig. 6 is the discharge cancellation module operation principle schematic diagram of carbon emission management system.The result of calculation of module 3-4 is defeated
Enter module 5, ratio is offset by the carbon emission set in module 5, calculate the actual carbon emission warrant for possessing of Kong Pai power grid enterprises：Carbon
Emission Right quota+voluntary the CER of China's authentication.By the actual carbon emission amount of Kong Pai power grid enterprises and carbon emission warrant data input
Module 6, into flow of honouring an agreement, it can be found that whether Kong Pai power grid enterprises have reached carbon emission management objectives.
Further, if the output result of module 6 shows, there is excess emission behaviour in most of Kong Pai power grid enterprises, can
Energy quota total amount sets unreasonable, and operator should return to module 2, carry out the adjustment of module parameter.
Further, if any module output result exception, the module or relating module can be modified.
So far, the design of modular carbon emission management system radiography model is completed.
It should be noted that for foregoing embodiment of the method, in order to be briefly described, therefore it is all expressed as a series of
Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, and the present invention is not limited by described sequence of movement, because according to
According to the present invention, some steps can sequentially or simultaneously be carried out using other.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience of description and succinctly, only with above-mentioned each work(
Energy module, the division of unit are carried out for example, in practical application, as needed can distribute by different above-mentioned functions
Functional unit, module are completed, will the internal structure of the model be divided into different functional unit or modules, more than completion
The all or part of function of description.In addition, each functional module, the specific name of unit also only to facilitate mutually distinguish,
It is not limited to the protection domain of the application.Each module, the specific work process of unit, may be referred to foregoing in above-mentioned model
Corresponding process in embodiment of the method, will not be repeated here.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed method and parameter, can be by it
Its mode is realized.For example, the division of the module, unit, only a kind of division of logic function, can have when actually realizing
Other dividing mode, such as multiple modular assemblies can be combined or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can
To ignore, or do not perform.
The module that is illustrated as separating component can be or may not be it is physically separate, it is aobvious as unit
The module shown can be or may not be physical location, can select according to the actual needs therein some or all of
Unit realizes the purpose of this embodiment scheme.
In addition, during each functional module, unit in each embodiment of the invention can be integrated in a processing unit,
Can be that unit is individually physically present, it is also possible to which two or more units are integrated in a unit.It is above-mentioned integrated
Unit can both be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit.
If the function is to realize in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or when using, can be with
Storage is in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words
The part contributed to prior art or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used to so that a computer equipment（Can be individual
People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.）Perform all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the invention.
And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage（ROM, Read-Only Memory）, arbitrary access deposits
Reservoir（RAM, Random Access Memory）, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Embodiment described above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to foregoing reality
Example is applied to be described in detail the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each
Technical scheme described in embodiment is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic；And these are changed
Or replace, do not make the spirit and model of essence disengaging each embodiment technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention of appropriate technical solution
Enclose.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of power grid enterprises' carbon emission management system contrast apparatus, it is characterised in that described device includes：
Step 1,6 key modules for building carbon emission management system, collection analysis constitute the crucial ring of carbon emission management system
Section and data, including range of management, total carbon emission control targe, carbon emission power allocation of quota mode, the monitoring of carbon emission amount
With verification, the killing policies of carbon emission amount, carbon emission power the paying clearly of quota, award regular with punishment；
Step 2, functional boundary, key input pointer, main output index, each module of design module are in whole carbon emission pipe
Coordinate setting in reason system；
Step 3, the combination carried out between module are linked, and form the general structure of program, complete modularization carbon emission management system
The method design of radiography；
Step 4, modular carbon emission management system angiographic method is converted into administrative model.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that build 6 key modules of carbon emission management system, step
1 includes：
（1）Design determines the key parameter of carbon emission range of management, and AHM models are embedded in into carbon emission management object screening journey
Sequence, generates the control border of carbon emission management system, completes module 1 and builds；
（2）Emission reduction intensity targets decomposition method is taken to determine that the quota of 1 term, 3 terms and 5 term carbon emission management systems is total respectively
Amount, forms total carbon emission control system, completes module 2 and builds；
（3）Determine that carbon emission weighs allocation of quota pattern, build the allocation criterion submodule of key industry industry, allocation of quota mode
With the distribution frequency, complete module 3 and build；
（4）Carbon emission amount according to cement industry adjusts technical specification, builds the MRV submodules of key industry industry, including carbon
Organizational boundary, CO2 emission unit, CO2 emission computational methods, data check level that emission source is adjusted, complete
Module 4 is built；
（5）It is determined that the voluntary CER type of Chinese authentication and ratio for offsetting carbon emission amount, complete module 5 and build；
（6）Determine carbon emission power quota pays clearly time and overdue punishment rule, completes module 6 and builds.
3. carbon emission management system module building method according to claim 2, designs the content of each module, including each
The functional boundary of module, key input pointer, main output index, it is characterised in that complete each module in whole carbon emission
Coordinate setting in management system, the step 2 includes：
（1）The function and logic for determining each module are positioned, and slave module 1 ~ 6 is arranged in order, and the content of each module is as follows with function：
Module 1：Realize the control seniority among brothers and sisters industry selection function of carbon emission management system：Using AHM models, [industry is over the years for input pointer
Energy consumption, carbon emission source decentralization, Emission Reduction Potential ... ...]；Output-index [control row's industry type, Kong Pai power grid enterprises number
Amount]；
Module 2：Determine the quota total amount of carbon emission management system, realize carbon emission binding function：Structure mathematics equation, input refers to
[regional emission reduction targets, control seniority among brothers and sisters industry Emission Reduction Potential, control seniority among brothers and sisters industry history carbon emission level, control seniority among brothers and sisters industry history economics increase mark
Index；The reserved carbon emission space of government]；Output-index [Kong Pai power grid enterprises carbon emission power quota amount, management system carbon emission
Power quota total amount, reserves carbon emission power quota amount]；
Module 3：Realize that carbon emission weighs the distribution function of quota：Allocation criterion is designed with basic taper method, is increased with the unit industry for setting
Value is allocated on the basis of value added CO2 discharges intensity, with calendar year as assignment period, carries out annual quota and freely distributes；
Module 4：Realize the accounting function of Kong Pai power grid enterprises carbon emission amount：Ring fence includes：In power grid enterprises' production process
The CO2 produced in factory battery limit (BL) domain and operation control range is discharged, the outsourcing electric power that power grid enterprises are consumed by production, heating power are produced
Raw CO2 discharges, border is adjusted by carbon emission of production equipment, and technical specification as mark is adjusted with the carbon emission amount of official regulations
Standard, input every profession and trade carbon emission amount adjusts formula, and MRV submodules are as follows：
Power grid enterprises CO2Discharge capacity is adjusted（GB/T 32151.2-2015）；
Module 5：Realize reducing Kong Pai enterprises to honour an agreement cost function：Regulation power grid enterprises can be used and obtain through national development and reform
The voluntary CER of greenhouse gases that the committee puts on record and registered in national registration register system offsets part carbon emission amount, to each
Industry specifies the voluntary CER ratio of unified greenhouse gases（5~10%）；
Module 6：Setting punishment dynamics, realize the management binding function of system：In honouring an agreement in the phase for regulation, if control row's power network enterprise
Industry can not on give its carbon emission amount it is equal carbon emission power quota and carbon offset product, to excess discharge CO2 levy a fine.
4. the method for claim 1, function distribution and positioning according to module, carry out the combination link between module,
Characterized in that, forming the general structure of program by the function distribution of module, modularization carbon emission management system radiography is completed
Method design, the step 3 includes：
（1）The input and output index and parameter of each module are determined respectively；
（2）To the module for needing to use model to calculate, it is determined that embedded modeling tool；
（3）Set up the input-output relationship formula of intermodule.
5. the method for claim 1, prepares a computer program, it is characterised in that by modular carbon emission pipe
Reason system angiographic method is converted to administrative model, and the step 4 includes：
（1）The structure of independent formula is carried out to module 1 ~ 6 respectively；
（2）Define each formula grammer in a computer and implication；
（3）Realize that functions of modules is linked in a computer；
（4）The tentative calculation of carbon emission management system radiography model and debugging.
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| CN115310877B (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-01-20 | 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 | Power generation side carbon emission metering method based on data blood relationship analysis |
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