CN106557887A - A kind of steel production enterprise carbon emission management system contrast apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of steel production enterprise carbon emission management system contrast apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
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Abstract
The present invention is applied to environmental management technical field, there is provided a kind of steel production enterprise carbon emission management system contrast apparatus.Methods described includes：Data acquisition, system development, model construction.Technical key point：S1, extracts crucial common element from domestic and international carbon emission management practice, constitutes 6 nucleus modules；S2, designs each module contents；S3, carries out block combiner link according to the logic function of each module；S4, carries out engineering radiography process to functions of modules, forms carbon emission management system radiography administrative model.User can will be greatly improved the efficiency of management to previewing including methane, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide isothermal chamber gas discharge pipe reason process and result.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is applied to environmental management technical field, there is provided a kind of steel production enterprise carbon emission management system radiography
Device, obtains the projection of a true carbon emission management system after basic data is input into by user.
Background technology
Greenhouse gas emission produced by human society productive life is managed and is constrained, is that mitigation of global climate becomes
The important action changed.The major measure for reducing greenhouse gas emission comes Self management and technology.At present greenhouse gas emission is carried out
The policies and mechanisms of management mainly have carbon emissions trading mechanism, carbon taxation mechanism and administrative reduction of discharging mechanism.These three mechanism it is common
Part is must to enter row constraint to the discharge quantity in carbon emission source, and under the premise of here, carbon emissions trading mechanism allows control row's steel
Iron manufacturing enterprise commercially quota offset excess carbon emission amount, carbon taxation mechanism require steel production enterprise be super row
Carbon emission amount pays expense, and administrative reduction of discharging mechanism is to impose severe administrative punishment measure to super seniority among brothers and sisters.Therefore, designing one kind can
For the technology angiography system of three kinds of carbon emission administrative mechanisms, manager can be improved the pre- of process and result is managed to carbon emission
Opinion property, so as to carry out correct Measure choice.
At present, carbon emission administrative mechanism or is implemented in domestic and international Countries and area, has had more ripe
Real example experience, from terms of existing carbon emission management system, basic framework and key element are identicals, can carry out modularization
Design, but still do not have such normalization method and software to come out at present, each country（Area）Starting carbon emission supervisor
Before system is implemented, the study of identical mechanism will be experienced and grope process, be caused the wasting of resources, and manager also cannot be intuitively
The difference on effect caused after seeing different management essentials changes.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to carbon emission administrative mechanism is carried out systematization and modularized processing by a kind of method, make manager and set
Meter personnel can promptly design or adjust carbon emission management system.
The content of the invention
In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of steel production enterprise carbon emission management system contrast apparatus, carbon emission will be built
The major function of management system is chained up by 6 modular organisations, and after input basic data, the model for embedding in the module will
Automatically result is calculated, the result of calculation of a upper module is the input pointer of next module, after serial computing, can be with
The carbon emission management system radiography under default module structure being obtained, technical support being provided for carbon emission management, user can be with
By the adjustment for changing the system that is managed that imposes a condition in module.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
Step 1,6 key modules for building carbon emission management system, collection analysis constitute the crucial ring of carbon emission management system
Section and data, including range of management, total carbon emission control targe, carbon emission power allocation of quota mode, the monitoring of carbon emission amount
Paying clearly, awarding and punishment rule for quota is weighed with verification, the killing policies of carbon emission amount, carbon emission；
Step 2, the functional boundary of design module, key input pointer, main output index, each module are in whole carbon emission pipe
Coordinate setting in reason system；
Step 3, the combination carried out between module are linked, and are formed the general structure of program, are completed modularization carbon emission management system
The method design of radiography；
Step 4, modular carbon emission management system angiographic method is converted to into administrative model.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that build 6 crucial moulds of carbon emission management system
Block, step 1 include：
（1）Design determines the key parameter of carbon emission range of management, and AHM models are embedded in carbon emission management object screening journey
Sequence, generates the control border of carbon emission management system, completes module 1 and build；
（2）Reduction of discharging intensity targets decomposition method is taken to determine that the quota of 1 term, 3 terms and 5 term carbon emission management systems is total respectively
Amount, forms total carbon emission control system, completes module 2 and build；
（3）Determine carbon emission power allocation of quota pattern, build the allocation criterion submodule of key industry industry, allocation of quota mode
With the distribution frequency, complete module 3 and build；
（4）Technical specification is adjusted according to the carbon emission amount of cement industry, the MRV submodules of key industry industry, including carbon is built
The organizational boundary of emission source accounting, CO2 emission unit, CO2 emission computational methods, data check level, complete
Module 4 is built；
（5）It is determined that for offsetting the voluntary CER type of the Chinese authentication of carbon emission amount and ratio, completing module 5 and building；
（6）Determine carbon emission power quota pays clearly time and overdue punishment rule, completes module 6 and builds.
3. carbon emission management system module building method according to claim 2, designs the content of each module, bag
Include the functional boundary of each module, key input pointer, main output index, it is characterised in that each module is completed whole
Coordinate setting in carbon emission management system, the step 2 include：
（1）The function and logic for determining each module is positioned, and slave module 1 ~ 6 is arranged in order, and the content of each module is as follows with function：
Module 1：Realize the control seniority among brothers and sisters industry selection function of carbon emission management system.Using AHM models, [industry is over the years for input pointer
Energy consumption, carbon emission source decentralization, Emission Reduction Potential ... ...]；Output-index [control row's industry type, control row's iron and steel production enterprise
Industry quantity]；
Module 2：Determine the quota total amount of carbon emission management system, realize carbon emission binding function：Structure mathematics equation, input refer to
[regional emission reduction targets, control seniority among brothers and sisters industry Emission Reduction Potential, control seniority among brothers and sisters industry history carbon emission level, control seniority among brothers and sisters industry history economics increase mark
Index；The reserved carbon emission space of government]；Output-index [control row's steel production enterprise carbon emission power quota amount, management system carbon
Emission Right quota total amount, reserves carbon emission power quota amount]；
Module 3：Realize that carbon emission weighs the distribution function of quota：Allocation criterion is designed with basic taper method, is increased with the unit industry for setting
Value added CO2On the basis of discharge intensity, value is allocated, and with calendar year as assignment period, carries out annual quota and freely distributes；
Module 4：Realize the accounting function of control row's steel production enterprise carbon emission amount：Ring fence includes：Steel production enterprise is given birth to
The CO2 discharges that produce in factory battery limit (BL) domain and operation control range during product, steel production enterprise by production consume it is outer
The CO2 discharges that power purchase power, heating power are produced, are adjusted border by carbon emission of production equipment, are adjusted with the carbon emission amount of official regulations
Technical specification is standard, and input every profession and trade carbon emission amount adjusts formula, and MRV submodules are as follows：
Cement production enterprise CO2 discharge capacitys are adjusted（GB/T 32151.8-2015）；
Module 5：Realize reducing Kong Pai enterprises to honour an agreement cost function：Regulation steel production enterprise can using obtain Jing national developments and
The voluntary CER of greenhouse gases that the committee of reform puts on record and registers in national registration register system offsets part carbon emission amount,
Specify the voluntary CER ratio of unified greenhouse gases to every profession and trade（5~10%）；
Module 6：Setting punishment dynamics, realize the management binding function of system：In honouring an agreement in the phase for regulation, if control row's iron and steel life
Produce enterprise can not on give its carbon emission amount equal carbon emission power quota and carbon offset product, to excess discharge CO2Impose
Fine.
4. the method for claim 1, according to function distribution and the positioning of module, carries out the combination between module
Link, it is characterised in that the general structure of program is formed by the function distribution of module, modularization carbon emission management system is completed
The method design of radiography, the step 3 include：
（1）The input and output index and parameter of each module are determined respectively；
（2）To the module for needing to calculate using model, it is determined that embedded modeling tool；
（3）Set up the input-output relationship formula of intermodule.
5. the method for claim 1, prepares a computer program, it is characterised in that by modular carbon row
Put management system angiographic method and be converted to administrative model, the step 4 includes：
（1）Carry out the structure of independent formula respectively to module 1 ~ 6；
（2）Define each formula grammer in a computer and implication；
（3）Realize that functions of modules is linked in a computer；
（4）The tentative calculation of carbon emission management system radiography model and debugging.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is：
1）Gather the practical experience of existing domestic and international carbon emission management system, by refining key element, with mathematics engineering
Method constitutes a kind of modular carbon emission and manages radiography model, provides a kind of visualization tool for user, is easy to carbon
Discharge management carries out the preview of process and effect；2）The present invention allow the user of model according to demand by change it is single or
The input pointer of part of module completes the adjustment to carbon emission management system, improves flexibility and the simplicity of model use.This
Exploitation of the invention by carbon emission management system radiography model, the design for carbon emission administrative mechanism provides foundation, with stronger
Usability and practicality.
Description of the drawings
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed for accompanying drawing to be used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only the present invention some
Embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with according to these
Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of carbon emission management system radiography model；
Fig. 2 is the operation principle schematic diagram of module 1 in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of module 2 in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the operation principle schematic diagram of module 3 in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the operation principle schematic diagram of module 4 in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the operation principle schematic diagram of module 5 in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, the present invention is entered below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Row is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of carbon emission management system radiography model, and carbon emission management system radiography model includes managing model
Boxing block, quota total amount module, allocation of quota module, carbon emission are adjusted module, carbon emission cancellation module, manage module of honouring an agreement.
Can be specifically, gathered data, by the basic data input module 1 of this area emphasis carbon emission source unit, to pass through
Model calculation, obtains the steel production enterprise for being adapted to include carbon emission management system；The economy of collection control row's steel production enterprise
With carbon emission data, the emission reduction targets of carbon emission management system are set, entering data into module 2 carries out computing, obtains carbon emission
The carbon emission ceiling space of management system --- carbon emission weighs quota total amount；By carbon emission weigh quota total amount according to module 3 point
Allocation of quota is carried out with scheme, it is determined that per control row steel production enterprise freely can obtain quota amount, keep for new new-added item
The quota amount of mesh and government regulation；The quota amount that control row's steel production enterprise is obtained and actual carbon emission amount input module 4, obtain
To the voluntary CER of greenhouse gases that control row's steel production enterprise can be bought（The voluntary CER of Chinese authentication, CCER）；Will control
Quota amount, CCER quantity and actual carbon emission amount input module 5 that row's steel production enterprise is obtained, it can be determined that control row's iron and steel life
The exhaust emission constraint whether enterprise meets carbon emission management system is produced, by result input module 6, it can be seen that corresponding rewards and punishments knot
Really.The operation principle of each module is as shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 6.
Fig. 2 is the operation principle schematic diagram of carbon emission management system range of management module.As shown in Fig. 2 building AHM first
Model, determines screening conditions according to screening principle, and preference pattern index, according to the requirement of input pointer, this area is intended including
In the data input AHM model such as carbon emission of industry or unit of carbon emission management system, data are entered after normalized
Enter calculation procedure, obtain fitting into the industry type of carbon emission management system, control row's steel production enterprise catalogue, control row's iron and steel
Manufacturing enterprise's history carbon emission level.
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of carbon emission management system quota total amount module.The quota of carbon emission management system
Total amount module is made up of three digest journals：Input module, computing module and input module.Can be specifically to take top-down
Quota total amount evaluation method, by regional total carbon emission control targe and control seniority among brothers and sisters industry carbon emission history accounting, it is determined that control row
The carbon emission power quota amount of industry；Meanwhile, Emission Reduction Potential estimation algorithm from bottom to top is taken, by the Emission Reduction Potential for controlling seniority among brothers and sisters industry
Estimation and reduction of discharging economic analysis, it is determined that the carbon emission power quota amount of control seniority among brothers and sisters industry.After the quota amount that industry is ranked in each control is collected
Obtain the quota total amount of carbon emission management system.
Fig. 4 is the operation principle schematic diagram that carbon emission weighs allocation of quota module.Using the estimation result of module 2 as module 3
Input pointer carry out two aspects allocation of quota calculate.The macroscopic aspect distribution of quota is carried out first, can be specifically, will
The quota total amount of carbon emission management system is proportionally divided into control seniority among brothers and sisters industry quota total amount and political affairs according to operator's default rule
The reserved quota total amount in mansion.Next carries out the microcosmic point distribution of quota, can be specifically, take basic taper method, with the iron and steel life of the row of control
Based on producing enterprise's history average product, according to a reference value of design, carbon emission is weighed into quota and control row's iron and steel life is assigned to from industry
Produce enterprise.Under this method of salary distribution, if the unit product of control row's steel production enterprise（Value）Carbon emission level is less than benchmark
Value, it will quota surplus occur, otherwise it is not enough quota occur.
Fig. 5 is the operation principle schematic diagram that carbon emission management system adjusts module.According to the control row's iron and steel life set in module 4
Enterprise's carbon emission ring fence rule and industry carbon emission costing standard are produced, carbon emission is carried out to the production facility in ring fence
The calculating of amount and collect.
Fig. 6 is the discharge cancellation module operation principle schematic diagram of carbon emission management system.Will be the result of calculation of module 3-4 defeated
Enter module 5, ratio is offset by the carbon emission set in module 5, calculate the actual carbon emission power for possessing of control row's steel production enterprise
Card：Carbon emission weighs quota+voluntary CER of China's authentication.By control row's steel production enterprise actual carbon emission amount and carbon emission warrant
Data input module 6, enters flow process of honouring an agreement, it can be found that whether control row's steel production enterprise has reached carbon emission management objectives.
Further, if 6 output result of module shows, there are excess discharge feelings in most of control row steel production enterprise
Condition, possible quota total amount arrange unreasonable, and operator should return module 2, carry out the adjustment of module parameter.
Further, if arbitrary module output result exception, the module or relating module can be modified.
So far, complete the design of modular carbon emission management system radiography model.
It should be noted that for aforesaid embodiment of the method, in order to be briefly described, therefore which is all expressed as a series of
Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, and the present invention is not limited by described sequence of movement, because according to
According to the present invention, some steps can adopt other orders or while carry out.
Those skilled in the art can be understood that, for convenience of description and succinctly, only with above-mentioned each work(
Energy module, the division of unit are illustrated, and in practical application, can distribute above-mentioned functions by different as desired
Functional unit, module are completed, will the internal structure of the model be divided into different functional units or module, to complete the above
The all or part of function of description.In addition, the specific name of each functional module, unit is also only to facilitate mutually distinguish,
It is not limited to the protection domain of the application.The specific work process of each module, unit in above-mentioned model, may be referred to aforementioned
Corresponding process in embodiment of the method, will not be described here.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed method and parameter, which can be passed through
Its mode is realized.For example, the division of the module, unit, only a kind of division of logic function, can have when actually realizing
Other dividing mode, such as multiple modular assemblies can with reference to or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can
To ignore, or do not perform.
The module as separating component explanation can be or may not be it is physically separate, it is aobvious as unit
The module shown can be or may not be physical location, can select according to the actual needs therein some or all of
Unit is realizing the purpose of this embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional module, unit in each embodiment of the invention can be integrated in a processing unit,
Can be that unit is individually physically present, it is also possible to which two or more units are integrated in a unit.It is above-mentioned integrated
Unit both can be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit.
If the function is realized using in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or when using, can be with
It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words
The part contributed to prior art or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, is used so that a computer equipment including some instructions（Can be individual
People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.）Perform all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the invention.
And aforesaid storage medium includes：USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only storage（ROM, Read-Only Memory）, arbitrary access deposits
Reservoir（RAM, Random Access Memory）, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Embodiment described above only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation；Although with reference to aforementioned reality
Apply example to be described in detail the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that：Which still can be to aforementioned each
Technical scheme described in embodiment is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic；And these modifications
Or replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and model of each embodiment technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention
Enclose.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of steel production enterprise carbon emission management system contrast apparatus, it is characterised in that described device includes：
Step 1,6 key modules for building carbon emission management system, collection analysis constitute the crucial ring of carbon emission management system
Section and data, including range of management, total carbon emission control targe, carbon emission power allocation of quota mode, the monitoring of carbon emission amount
Paying clearly, awarding and punishment rule for quota is weighed with verification, the killing policies of carbon emission amount, carbon emission；
Step 2, the functional boundary of design module, key input pointer, main output index, each module are in whole carbon emission pipe
Coordinate setting in reason system；
Step 3, the combination carried out between module are linked, and are formed the general structure of program, are completed modularization carbon emission management system
The method design of radiography；
Step 4, modular carbon emission management system angiographic method is converted to into administrative model.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that build 6 key modules of carbon emission management system, step
1 includes：
（1）Design determines the key parameter of carbon emission range of management, and AHM models are embedded in carbon emission management object screening journey
Sequence, generates the control border of carbon emission management system, completes module 1 and build；
（2）Reduction of discharging intensity targets decomposition method is taken to determine that the quota of 1 term, 3 terms and 5 term carbon emission management systems is total respectively
Amount, forms total carbon emission control system, completes module 2 and build；
（3）Determine carbon emission power allocation of quota pattern, build the allocation criterion submodule of key industry industry, allocation of quota mode
With the distribution frequency, complete module 3 and build；
（4）Technical specification is adjusted according to the carbon emission amount of cement industry, the MRV submodules of key industry industry, including carbon is built
The organizational boundary of emission source accounting, CO2 emission unit, CO2 emission computational methods, data check level, complete
Module 4 is built；
（5）It is determined that for offsetting the voluntary CER type of the Chinese authentication of carbon emission amount and ratio, completing module 5 and building；
（6）Determine carbon emission power quota pays clearly time and overdue punishment rule, completes module 6 and builds.
3. carbon emission management system module building method according to claim 2, designs the content of each module, including each
The functional boundary of module, key input pointer, main output index, it is characterised in that complete each module in whole carbon emission
Coordinate setting in management system, the step 2 include：
（1）The function and logic for determining each module is positioned, and slave module 1 ~ 6 is arranged in order, and the content of each module is as follows with function：
Module 1：Realize the control seniority among brothers and sisters industry selection function of carbon emission management system：Using AHM models, [industry is over the years for input pointer
Energy consumption, carbon emission source decentralization, Emission Reduction Potential ... ...]；Output-index [control row's industry type, control row's iron and steel production enterprise
Industry quantity]；
Module 2：Determine the quota total amount of carbon emission management system, realize carbon emission binding function：Structure mathematics equation, input refer to
[regional emission reduction targets, control seniority among brothers and sisters industry Emission Reduction Potential, control seniority among brothers and sisters industry history carbon emission level, control seniority among brothers and sisters industry history economics increase mark
Index；The reserved carbon emission space of government]；Output-index [control row's steel production enterprise carbon emission power quota amount, management system carbon
Emission Right quota total amount, reserves carbon emission power quota amount]；
Module 3：Realize that carbon emission weighs the distribution function of quota：Allocation criterion is designed with basic taper method, is increased with the unit industry for setting
On the basis of value added CO2 discharges intensity, value is allocated, and with calendar year as assignment period, carries out annual quota and freely distributes；
Module 4：Realize the accounting function of control row's steel production enterprise carbon emission amount：Ring fence includes：Steel production enterprise is given birth to
The CO2 discharges that produce in factory battery limit (BL) domain and operation control range during product, steel production enterprise by production consume it is outer
The CO2 discharges that power purchase power, heating power are produced, are adjusted border by carbon emission of production equipment, are adjusted with the carbon emission amount of official regulations
Technical specification is standard, and input every profession and trade carbon emission amount adjusts formula, and MRV submodules are as follows：
Steel production enterprise CO2 discharge capacity is adjusted（GB/T 32151.5-2015）；
Module 5：Realize reducing Kong Pai enterprises to honour an agreement cost function：Regulation steel production enterprise can using obtain Jing national developments and
The voluntary CER of greenhouse gases that the committee of reform puts on record and registers in national registration register system offsets part carbon emission amount,
Specify the voluntary CER ratio of unified greenhouse gases to every profession and trade（5~10%）；
Module 6：Setting punishment dynamics, realize the management binding function of system：In honouring an agreement in the phase for regulation, if control row's iron and steel life
Produce enterprise can not on give its carbon emission amount equal carbon emission power quota and carbon offset product, to excess discharge CO2 impose
Fine.
4. the method for claim 1, according to function distribution and the positioning of module, carries out the combination link between module,
Characterized in that, the general structure of program is formed by the function distribution of module, modularization carbon emission management system radiography is completed
Method design, the step 3 includes：
（1）The input and output index and parameter of each module are determined respectively；
（2）To the module for needing to calculate using model, it is determined that embedded modeling tool；
（3）Set up the input-output relationship formula of intermodule.
5. the method for claim 1, prepares a computer program, it is characterised in that by modular carbon emission pipe
Reason system angiographic method is converted to administrative model, and the step 4 includes：
（1）Carry out the structure of independent formula respectively to module 1 ~ 6；
（2）Define each formula grammer in a computer and implication；
（3）Realize that functions of modules is linked in a computer；
（4）The tentative calculation of carbon emission management system radiography model and debugging.
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| CN109272243A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-25 | 大唐碳资产有限公司 | Carbon assets management method and system |
| CN109272243B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2021-03-23 | 大唐碳资产有限公司 | Carbon asset management method and system |
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